Unit 2 Language Points 2-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

LanguagepointsUnit2学习目标1'1.Tohaveagoodunderstandingofmainwords,phrasesandsentencepattern:takeaction,

makeupone’smind,replace,pickup,incontrolof......

2.Tolearnhowtousethemcorrectly.

Learnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:takeaction,

makeupone’smind,replace,pickup,incontrolof......

Self-studytime结合金版教程unit2Languagepoints.问题导学5’1．takeaction

采取行动takeaction(on)

采取行动takesteps/measures

采取措施takenotes

做记录；记笔记takeachance

碰碰运气takebreath

歇一歇；喘口气takerisks

冒风险takeadvantage(of)

利用；引诱takeaim(at)

瞄准takecharge(of)

负责；接管takeeffect

生效；起作用点拨精讲(23')：翻译句子1.开火前仔细瞄准目标。Takecarefulaimatthetargetbeforefiring.2.新法律从明天起生效.Thenewlawtakeseffectfromtomorrow.3.让我们看看他们接下来会采取什么行动.Let’sseehowtheywilltakeactionnext.4.警方不得不采取坚定的行动来对付骚乱riot.Thepolicehadtotakefirmactiontodealwiththeriots.5.政府已采取措施维持秩序。Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreserveorder.6.我们爬到半山腰停下来喘口气。Half-wayupthemountainwestoppedtotakebreath.7.尽管有暴风雨，他们还是冒险驾车赶路。Theytookariskindrivingon,inspiteofthestorm.8.我将利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.2．makeupone’smind

下定决心makealiving谋生makeone’sway前往某处makesense有意义；行得通makeuseof利用makeaface做鬼脸makeafoolofsb.捉弄某人makeafriendofsb.和某人搞好关系makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友makeamess弄得乱七八糟makenoteofsth.注意；记下来makeexcuse找借口makeanattempt企图makecertain/sure弄清楚makeclear讲清楚make(both)endsmeet使收支两抵makefunofsb.开某人的玩笑make(a)difference有关系；有影响makeadisplayof宣扬makeadealwith达成协议；做成交易makeit按时到达某地；成功；把时间定在(某个时候)3．replacevt.取代；替换；代替；放回原处replacesb./sth.with/by…用……替换bereplacedwith/by…被……所替代replace＝taketheplaceof代替；替代inone’splace＝inplaceof代替(1)Thebossofthecompanyhasdecidedtoreplacetheworkers________robots.(2)Teacherswillnever____________(replace)bycomputersintheclassroom.(3)Theyoungmanwillbe________placeoftheoldheadmasternextweek.with/bybereplacedin4．pickup

拿起；捡起pickoff摘下pickon选择；找碴；责备pickout选好；选出；认出；看清楚pickup是一个多义词语，它可以表示如下含义：(1)拾起，拿起；(2)(无意地、偶然地)买到；(3)染上(某种疾病)；(4)(非正规地)学到，学会；(5)(用车)接，送某人；(6)挣(外快、工资)；(7)整理，收拾；(8)继续(讲故事、谈话、友谊等)；(9)逮捕，抓住(某人)；(10)收听(广播)；(11)(身体)恢复，(情绪)好转；(12)加快(速度)。1.Thecarsoonpickedupitsspeed.2.ShepicksupVOAeveryevening.3.I’llpickupmydaughterfromschool.4.Hepickedtheoldbookinthesecond-handshop.5.Thepolicepickedupthethiefintheend.6.MrLipickedupJapanesewhileworkinginJapan.7.Afterafewminutes,theoldmanpickeduphisstory.8.Shecanpickupsomeextramoneyinhersparetime.9.Whatamessinyourroom.Youshouldlearntopickitup!10.Hepickedupastonefromthegroundandranafterthedog.11.Afteraperiodofthreemonths,hepickeduphishealthgradually.12.Hepickedupthecoldbecausehewascaughtinaheavyrain.单句语法填空(1)Theoldmanpicked________Englishbyteachinghimselfontheradio.(2)Thefarmerpicked________anappleandgaveittohischild.(3)Heisalwaysreadytopick________hiscolleagues,soheisnotingoodtermswiththem.(4)ThisphotowastakenwhenIleftmiddleschool.Canyoupick________whoIwas?(5)ManystudentsofEnglishenjoypicking________VOAandBBC．(6)Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpick________myfather.(7)Kathypicked________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.upoffonoutupoutup5．incontrolof

掌控；控制take/gain/getcontrolof控制；支配；管理 get/bring/keepsth.undercontrol控制某事/某物havecontrolof/over对……有控制权/有组织能力losecontrolof对……失去控制；无法控制住……beyondone’scontrol某人无法掌握/无法控制outofcontrol不受控制；失去控制undercontrol受支配；受控制in/underthecontrolof受……的控制/管理/支配单句语法填空（1）Heis____controlofthecompany.Imean，thecompanyisin____controlofhim.（2）Youcanturntohim.Hetakescontrol_____thisward.（3）Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewas________ofcontrol.（4）Sheuseddietandexercisetobringherweight_________control.（5）Studentsareencouraged_____（take）controloftheirownstudy，ratherthanjustdependontheteacher.（6）Youcan’talwaysbe________________（控制）everything.（7）I’msorry.IrecognizethatIhaveto__________（控制）heofoutundertotakeincontroloftakecontrolof 6.stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁①stressn.压力；紧张；重音；强调v强调，着重；重读；(使)焦虑不安②__________stress在压力下③___________adj.(事物)压力重的,紧张的④_____________adj.(人)焦虑不安的单句语法填空1.(2020天津5月,阅读理解B,)Oneofthemost_________(stress)daysofSusanMcFrederick'slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.2.Ifyoufeelstressed________byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifygreatnessandlessimportance.3.Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomes__________stress.understressfulstressedoutstressfulunderrelieve/reducestress缓解压力sufferfrom/dealwithstress承受/应对压力lay/put/placestresson/upon强调；着重于stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性单句语法填空（1）Itrynot______________（焦虑不安）whenthingsgowrong.（2）Drivingincitiesreally_____________________（让我疲惫不堪）.（3）Theteacher______________________（强调）theimportanceofnotleavingoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.（4）Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto_________________（减轻压力）istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.（5）People______________alotofstressmayexperienceheadaches.（6）Movingtoanewhouseisavery__________（stress）experience.（7）Whenfeeling__________（stress），mostpeopletendtobreatheshortbreaths.tostressoutstressesmeoutlaid/put/placedstressonrelieve/reducestressunderstressfulstressed7.wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的①wearv.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;流露;耐用--_________pt.__________pp.②wear________用坏,穿破;磨损③wearsb_________使筋疲力尽;使厌烦④wear________耐用,耐穿,耐磨⑤wearabeard留胡须完成句子1.(2020江苏,任务型阅读改编)不管你认为自己有多聪明，太多有趣的抱怨也会让人厌烦。Nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare,toomanyfunnycomplaintscan______________.2.孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。Thechildren,allofwhomhadplayedthewholedaylong,were__________.3.Yet,ourcellsmightwear_____,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.outwornworeoutwellwearpeopleoutwornoutoutwearsth.out磨损某物bewornout疲倦的；困乏的；磨损的；破烂的8．absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收(1)absorbsth.

吸收某物absorb/attract/drawone’sattention

吸引某人的注意(2)beabsorbedinto…

被……吸收；被并入……beabsorbedinsth.

专心致志于某物(1)Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople_________________________________withtheirmeals.(2)Ourtownhas____________________thatcity.(3)I_________________thisbookthatIdidn’tseeyoucomein.absorbedthisvirusintotheirbodiesbeenabsorbedintowassoabsorbedin表示“全神贯注于”的短语还有:belostin全神贯注于;沉浸于beburiedin埋头于;专心于beoccupiedin忙于单句语法填空1.(2019课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)Thesekidsaresoabsorbed_______theirstudiesthatIjustsitback.2.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)Webothbecame___________(absorb)inthesimplicityofplayingtogether.3.Ashewasabsorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.→______________painting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.4.(2020全国新高考I,七选五)事实上,大多数人只理解说话人传达出的大约20%的信息。Infact,mostpeopleonly_____________________ofaspeaker'smessage.5.(2019课标全国1,七选五)Ittakessunscreen(防晒霜)aboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthatisplentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday‘sworthvitaminD.(翻译句子)防晒霜开始起作用大约需要15分钟，那段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D.absorbabout20percentabsorbedinAbsorbed

in9．takeyourmindoffsth.

使不想某事makeupone’smind决心havesth./sbinmind记住；考虑到；想到bear/keepsth.inmind记住changeone’smind改变主意applyone’smindtosth.专心于cometoone’smind忽然想起keepone’smindonsth.专注于某事；关心某事be/gooutofone’smind心智失常；发疯I’llneverchangemymind.我永远不会改变主意课堂小结(2')：takeactionmakeupone’smindreplacepickupincontrolof......

1.Other____________(psychology)stressthatcognitiontheprocessofacquiringknowledge,isfarmoreImportantthanhabits.2.____________(physical)attractivepeoplearemorelikelytobetreatedwellbyothers3.Atpresent,doyouthinkit'sreally____________(rely)topayby“swipingyourface(刷脸)”?4.Thenumberof"likes“orfollowerscannotcomparetolong-termand__________(reward)friendships.5.Asafamous___________(surgery),hehastheabilitytoreattachafingertipthatiscutoffinanaccident.6.Ifyouhaveaspecificproblemthatrequiresspecialskills,youneedtohirea__________(special)whohasthoseskills.7.Nowadays,manyhighschoolstudentssufferfrominsomnia(失眠)ormentalillness,somydeskmatewantstobecomeahealth______(consult)inthefuture.psychologistsPhysicallyreliablerewardingsurgeonspecialilstconsultant（单句语法）当堂检测(13')：8.Itisa_________(disturb)pieceofnewsthatsheissufferingfrommentalillness.9.Weshouldknowhowtheywonthe___________(liberate)ofChina.10.Hewasso________(absorb)inthoughtthatheranIntoapasser-byonhiswayhome.11.You'dbetteravoiddrinkingtoomuch_______(sugar)drinksbecausetheyarebadforourhealth.12.Theaverage_________(month)wagein38majorcitiesofChinahit8,829yuaninthewinterseasonof2019.13.Inyesterday'sphysicalfitnesstest,manyofusbecameworn_______afterfinishingtheone-thousand-meterrunning.14.Althoughhehadbeentreatedwithmedicine,hesufferedfromfever___________(repeated).15.Hehelpedtheoldwomantoherfeetand________(refresh)herwithacupofwater.disturbingliberationsugarymonthlyoutabsorbedrepeatedlyrefreshed16．Theyappearedsurprisingly___________(pessimism)abouttheirchancesofwinning.17.His_________(dominate)byhisbrothermadehimveryangry.18.Herecalledthatsheneverresponded_______hisletter.19.

Drivingincitiesreallymademe________（stress）out.20.Thisschooliscomposed______sixtyclasses.21.ThepolicehasclosedtheKTVinthiscommunityin________(respond)tothecitizens'demand.pessimisticdominationtostressedofresponse假如你是李华，随着世界无烟日（WorldNoTobacco）（