江苏省新高考基地学校2022-2023学年高三下学期大联考3月月考英语试题

2023届高三重点热点诊断测试

英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题耍求。.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考位号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上。.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhydoesthewomanavoidthenewsonTV?C.Itmakesherupset.C.Inacar.C.Stopsmoking.C.Famousdesigners.C.Itmakesherupset.C.Inacar.C.Stopsmoking.C.Famousdesigners.Whereisthewoman?A.Attheman'shome.B.Onthesidewalk.Whatdidthewomanprobablydo?Sheturnedthepoweroffbyaccident.Sheturnedthepowerontooearly.Sheconnectedthewireswrong.Whatisthewoman'sadvicefortheman?A.Takeexercise.B.Eatlesscandy.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Uniqueclothes.B.Hairstyles.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthemanprobablyhandthewoman?A.Atissue.B.Ablanket.C.Somesoup.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Calm.B.Angry.C.Afraid.Imanagedtomakemywaytothecurtainsandtriedtodrawthemopen.Thissimpleeverydayactprovedquitebeyondme.WhenIfinallyopenedthewindow,Isawallmyneighborsstandingonthelawnbelow,tightlywrappedupintheirdressinggowns（晨衣）againsttheDecembercold.ThenIrealizeditwasn'tmethathadcausedthefire.Itwassomeoneelse.EventhoughIhadtakenmanyfireawarenesscoursesatwork,IforgoteverythingI'deverbeentaughtatthattime.Myoneinstinct（本能）wastofleedownthestairs.“There'safire!Staybythewindow!”someoneshoutedbelowthebuilding.Andthatman'swordsofwarningstoppedmeandhelpedsavemylife.IfIhadopenedmyfrontdooratthetopofthestairwelltoescape,theflamesragingbelowwouldhavebeendrawnupwardsbytherushofoxygenandwouldhavesweptovermeinaninstant.IknewIshouldgotothekitchenandwaitforhelpbythewindowthere.Iknewthefiremenwouldsavemeusingaladder.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoIwenttothekitchen.Finally,thefiremenarrived.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WheredidthewomanknowAnton?C.Ontheradio.C.Germany.A.Inthenewspaper.C.Ontheradio.C.Germany.WheredoesthewomanthinkAntoncomesfrom?A.Canada.B.America.WhathappenedwhenAntonlandedtheplane?Heescapedfromthepolice.Hedidn'tresistarrest.Hecrashedit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whydothespeakersholdacelebration?ItisAmanda'sbirthday.Theirnewstorejustopenedup.Themanjustgothisdriver'slicense.Whenwillthespeakersseeeachothernext?C.At6:00.C.AtAmanda'shouse.A.At3:30.C.At6:00.C.AtAmanda'shouse.Wherearethespeakersgoingtocelebrate?A.AtKen'shouse.B.AtAlisa'shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatdoweknowaboutthesummercourses?Eachcourselastsfourweeks.Studentsonlystudypart-time.Studentsstudyfor23hoursaweek.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhetakesonecourseandlivesinthedormitory?350yuan.450yuan.500yuan.350yuan.450yuan.500yuan.Whatisthewomanbusywith?Preparationforthecourses.Explanationofthecourses.Inquiryaboutthecourses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatwillthemoneyraisedbytheeventgotothisyear?Asportsteam.Ahomelessshelter.Ahospital.Asportsteam.Ahomelessshelter.Ahospital.HowmuchshouldpeoplepayiftheybuytheticketonOctober31st?$25.$30.C.$40.$25.$30.C.$40.Whatbenefitdoesamembershipcardprovide?Therighttoenterfirst.Adiscountondrinks.Lessentryfee.Whatmightbethelasteventofthenight?A.Aspecialmeal.B.Acostumecompetition.C.Adancecontest.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWritingforAcademicPublicationOnlineSession,10weeksDoyouneedtopublishyourresearchinaninternationaljournal?Ifso,youarecertainlynotalone.However,writingforacademicpublicationisnota"naturaltalent"—itisacraftscholarsneedtolearnanddevelop.Thiscourseisdesignedtogiveyouthenecessarytoolsforthatcraft,towriteresearcharticlesinyourspecificfield.ThisonlinecourseaimstohelpstudentsdevelopanawarenessoftheResearchArticle（RA）genre,differentapproachestoRAdevelopment,andhowtonavigate（领航）theacademicpublishingprocessingeneral.Thecourseisdesignedforinternationalgraduatestudents（MAandPhD）,butmaybeusefultoanyoneseekingtodeveloptheirRAwritingskills.Participantsmaybeginthecourseatanystageoftheresearchprocess,butthecoursewillbeespeciallyusefultothosewhoalreadyhavesomedatacollected.Opentograduatestudentsandupperdivision（毕业水平）studentsworkingonmajorresearchprojects.StudentsenrollingasundergraduatesshouldcontacttheSummerEnglishLanguageStudiesofficeforregistrationpermission.Involvementofthestudent'sadvisorisencouraged,butnotamust.Bytheendofthecourse,youwilldemonstratethatyoucanwriteadraftofafullresearcharticleinyourspecificacademicfield.Youcanusethisarticleasanexamplefornewmanuscripts（手稿）youwriteinthefuture.Additionalinformationaboutthecourseandinstructorcanbefoundonthispage.Note:ThisisauniqueopportunitythisyeartotakethisUCBerkeleycoursefromanywhereintheworld.ThiscoursedoesnotrequirestudentstobeintheBerkeley-areaduringthecourse.Studentswithinternetaccessmayenrollandparticipateinthecoursewhereveritsuitsthem.Whomightbeinterestedinthecourse?Anundergraduatewithgreatwritingtalents.Ascholarhopingtohaveanessaypublished.AnupperdivisionstudentwithnoInternetaccess.Ascholarseekingtodeveloptheteachingdesigns.Whatisastudentexpectedtodoattheendofthecourse?Recommendanacademicadvisortoourcourse.Writeaninitialdraftforfutureresearchessays.Graduatewithaspecificacademicqualification.ContactSummerEnglishLanguageStudiesoffice.Whatisspecialaboutthisyear'scourse?Itisheldonline.B.Itlastslonger.C.Itdevelopsmoreskills.D.Itneedsmoreadvisors.Inspring2015,after39yearswithColumbiaPictures,Iretiredandfoundmyselfwithlotsoffreetimetospare.Idecidedtousethattimetovolunteer.Whiletutoringwiththeadultliteracy（识字）programatmylocallibrary,aflyer（传单）foraneighborhoodgroupcalledWestchesterVillagescaughtmyeye.Itsmainjobisaboutmatchingagingneighborswithlocalvolunteerswhohelptheminanumberofdifferentways:Makingshortvisits,beingawalkingpartner,ordrivingtodoctors'appointmentsandthelike.Iamhappytooffermyselfasaresponsiblepersonandacomforttosomeonewhoisnervousabouttheirappointmentandconcernedaboutgettingtheresafelyontime.I'musuallyavailabletostaywiththepersonI'mdrivingduringtheirvisitandaccompanythembacktomycarfortheridehome.Thesedrivesalsocanbeidealtimesforrelaxingconversation.Tvehadmanydiscussionswiththem,discoveredmanycommoninterests,andheardnumerousextendedstoriesofpasttravelsandfamilyhistories.Ioftenbeginridesbyreassuring（使放心）anervousneighborbycalmlysaying,"Iknowwherewe'regoing,themostdirectroute,andthebestplacetopark.You'reingoodhandswithme."Thesedrivingexperiencesalsohaveaffordedmeopportunitiesforreflectionandinsight.I'vecometofeelunitedwiththeneighborsIhavecometoknow,andakeenerawarenessoftheagingprocessweallshare.Inlivingthroughsomuchtimewiththem,IrealizeVmgoingthroughthesamestages.Afinalirony（讽刺）forthismovieloveristhatInolongerneedtogotoadarkenedtheatreandgazeatabigscreeninsearchofhighdrama.Whetherit'saWorldWarIl-erafamilystoryoranxietyaboutcurrenteventsorgoodnewsfromadoctor,Iexperienceallfromadecidedlyfrontrowseat.24.Whatdidtheauthordecidetododuringhisfreetime?A.Workforthelocallibrary.Giveridesforagingneighbors.Offerneighborsmedicalcare.Teachadultsinaneighborhood.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creativeandcapable.B.Devotedandconsiderate.C.Talentedandhard-working.D.Ambitiousandwarm-hearted.Whatmighttheauthor'sdrivingexperiencesremindhimof?Passengers9wordsofcomfort.Thevalueofconversations.Adriver'sresponsibility.Hisownagingprocess.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Theauthorhasbeenanxiousabouthishealth.Theauthorhasnointerestindramasanymore.Theauthorhasfoundanewwayofexperiencinglife.Theauthorpreferswatchingmoviesfromafrontrow.cAfterdecadesofargument,psychologistshaveapparentlyagreedthatarrangingone'sfeaturesintotheshapeofasmilehelpsbrightenthemood.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttofeelalittlehappier,trylookingalittlehappierfirst.Theideahasarockyhistory,though.Tosettlethematteronceandforall,NicholasColes,aresearchscientistatStanfordUniversity,organisedtheManySmilesCollaborationtoconductanexperimentthatadvocates,criticsandthoseonthefencecouldallagree.Thepsychologistsrecruited（招募）nearly4,000peoplefrom19countriesanddividedthemintothreegroups.Thefirstadoptedthepen-in-mouthmethodtoactivatefacialmusclesforsmiling.Thesecondimitatedthefacialexpressionsofsmilingactors.Thethirdwastoldtomovethecornersoftheirlipstowardstheirearsandraisetheircheeks,usingonlythemusclesintheirface.Thevolunteersthenratedtheirhappinessastheypulledthefaces,woreneutralexpressions,andlookedatablankscreensorimagesofpuppies,kittens,flowersandfireworks.AccordingtoareportinNatureHumanBehaviour,thepen-in-mouthmethoddidlittleforemotions-perhapsbecausepeoplehadtobitetheirteethtogether.Buttheothertwoapproachesboostedhappiness,thoughtheeffectwassmall.“Somepeoplebelievethatemotionalexperienceisverycognitive（认知的）一thafsifsdrivenbyourevaluationsofwhafsgoingonintheworld.Thiswork,however,suggeststhatit'salsophysiological（生理的）JsaidColes."Emotionalexperienceappearstobebuilt,inpart,offoffeedbackorsensationsfromthenervoussystem.Theacceleratedheartcanmakepeoplefeelanxiousandthestretchofasmilecanmakethemfeelhappy,“headded.DrMagdalenaRychlowska,whoworksonfacialexpressions,emotionsandcultureatQueen'sUniversity,Belfast,saidsuchstudieswere"tremendouslybeneficial“forpsychology."Asaresearcherworkingonhowfacialmovementsinfluenceourfeelings,Iamdelightedtoseethatanindependentstudyfoundsupportforthefacialfeedbackassumption/9shesaid.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?Peoplearedividedontheidea.Peoplerefusetoaccepttheidea.Theideagainspopularityquickly.Theideahasstoodthetestoftime.Onwhatbasisdidthepsychologistsgettheirfinding?A.Howthevolunteersfelt.B.Howthevolunteersacted.C.Howthevolunteerslooked.D.Howthevolunteersthought.WhydoesColesmaketheseremarksinparagraph5?Topraisehisresearchwork.Tostatehisresearchfinding.Toputforwardanewproject.Tocriticizethemistakenbelief.WhatdoesRychlowskatalkaboutconcerningtheresearchfinding?Itsindependence.B.Itspracticalapplication.C.Itssignificance.D.Itsappealtothepublic.DCollingwoodChildren'sFarmisaninner-cityoasis（绿洲）.For40years,thisscenicfarmwithpigs,chickensandvegetablegardenshasprovidedatasteofthecountrysideinMelbourne.Thefour-hectarepatchisnothrowbacktothepast.Itisprovidingaglimpseofourfuture.Inatimewhereachangingclimateandpopulationgrowtharecausingconcernsaboutfoodsecurity,thefarmisbecomingamodelforhowwemightchangeourapproachtoinner-cityfoodproduction.Thefarm'sprimarypurposehasalwaysbeentosupportthoseinthecommunityexperiencingdisadvantage.However,thenot-for-profithasalsospentthepastyearbecomingamodelofbestpracticeinner-cityagriculture.Sincemid-2020,anunusedfieldhasslowlybeentransformedintoabio-intensivevegetablegarden.Ontopofthat,newhorticulturalists（园艺专家）havebeenemployedtohelpbuildvegetablegardensthatwillhelpthesoil.HorticulturistRachelFreemanisheadofthefarm'svegetablegardens.Freemansayssheisabigbelieverintheimportanceof"linkingpeopletofoodsystemsandshowingpeoplewhatyoucando”.Whenitcomestoshowinghowtoeducateandengagethecommunity,thisfarmishardtobeat.In2019,CollingwoodChildren'sFarmhadanaverageof15,000visitorseachmonth.InApril2020,17,000peoplecamethrough.Atthattime,AshandShacklockwereharvestingfast-growingturnips（萝卜）theyhadsownbetweencabbagestomakethemostofthegrowingspace.Freemansaysthelandhadalonghistoryoffoodgrowingbeforeitbecamethechildren'sfarmin1979.TheWurundjeripeoplecultivatedfoodhereforthousandsofyearsbeforeagroupofnuns（修女）begangrowingvegetablesonthesiteinthe1860s.Freemansaysthatthefarmhasbeen“inthisamazingstateof'changewithmanynewprojectsunderway.However,theyarehappeningatasnail'spaceduetothefarm'sfocusoninvolvingvolunteers,especiallypeoplewithdisadvantage.6CWedotheworkslowlywithvolunteers,Freemansays."Thisisanactivespacenotabotanicalone.”32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefarm?A.Todealwithglobalclimatechange.Toproducesafefoodforlocalpeople.Tosetamodelforinner-cityagriculture.Tosupportpoorpeopleinthecommunity.WhatbeliefdoesFreemanhold?Peopleshouldgetcloselyconnected.Farmsshouldbebuiltbigandstrong.Involvingpeopleinfarmingmatters.Educationisthekeytogreatsuccess.Whydidtheysowturnipsbetweencabbagesonthefarm?Tosatisfychildren'scuriosity.Tohelpcabbagesgrowbetter.Toattractmorevisitorstojoin.Tousethegrowingspacefully.Whatcanwelearnfromthesenewprojects?Theyareaimedatinvolvingvolunteers.Theyhaveputvolunteersatadisadvantage.Theyaregainingpopularityamongchildren.Theyhavegotintosomefinancialdifficulties.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Talentsmaybeartistic,technical,personalorsocial.Yourtalentneedn'tberewardingoruseful,butitwillalwaysbeyourown.36Thatmighttakesomework,butwillbenefityoualot.Oneofthebestwaystofindoutwhathiddentalentsyoumighthaveistotalktopeoplewhoknowyoubest.Wetendtooverlookourabilities.37Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohavefamilyandfriendswhocareaboutyou,theywon'tbeshyaboutpointingoutyourtalents.38BlindWillieJohnsonwasblinded,butitwasjustbecauseofhisblindnessthathewasthoughttobeamoretalentedguitarplayer.Sodon'tletshortcomingsorchallengesdiscourageyoufromtryingnewthingsanddevelopingtalent.Don'tbeeasilyaffectedbyothers9opinions.39SomepeoplethinkJamesMarshall“Jimi”Hendrixwasthebestguitarplayerofalltime,butaclassicalmusicianmayconsiderhimtobeofnotalent.Don'tletotherstellyoubeinganexcellentriderisn'tarealtalent,orthatmakinggoodcheesedoesn'tcount.Practiceisalsoimportant.Evenifyouhavenotalentfortheguitar,practicingtwohoursadaywillguaranteeyou'llgetalotbetter.Someonewhopracticeswillalwaysendupmoretalentedthansomeonewhoneverdoes.40Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Sometimestalentslieinyourinterests.Playingmusicmaymakeforabrightfuture.Sowemissouttoooftenonwhatmakesusgreat.Ideasabouttalentsmayvaryfrompersontoperson.Learntolookforyourtalentsandbuildthemintoabilities.Youshouldfaceyourweaknesspositivelytodevelopyourtalent.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamapatrolman（巡逻警察）,senttocheckonthefamily.Theyoungwomansat41atoneofthebacktablesofasmallrestaurantonahighwaywheretruck42stopped.Twogirls,perhapsfourandfiveyearsold,watchedtheirmother43_.Aflashoffearcrossedtheolderchild'seyesasI44her,“Daddyleftus,“shesaid.“He45putourstuffoutofthecarwhilewewereinthebathroom.”“Isthatso,littlelady?”Isaid."Iwantyoutwotoclimbonthosebenchesoverthereandordersomethingtoeat.”Afterawhile,theycrossedtothebenches,andIcalledthewaitresstotaketheir46.Wesatthere47organizationsandgovernmentagenciesthatcouldhelpher.Whenthewaitress48hotdogsandFrenchfriestothelittlegirls,Iwenttothecounterandtookoutmywallettopay.“Theownersaysno49_Jthewaitresssaid.“Weknowwhafsgoingon.”“Officer,excusemeJamansaidtome.Hewasabigmaninjeansnexttothewaitressstandingbythe50Inoticedtherestaurantwasquiet;thecustomers,mostlylong-distancetruckdrivers,sat51inourdirection.“Here,“hesaid,givingmeahandfulofpapermoney."Wemadea52,Thereshouldbeenoughtogetthewomanandhergirlsontheirway.”WhenI53themoneytothewoman,shebegantocryagain.ThenIcalledthepoliceItisgoodtobe55Itisgoodtobe55thatItisgoodtobe55thatItisgoodtobe55thatApoliceofficerseestheworstinpeoplemostofthetime.kindnessandloveexistoutthere,evenatatruckstopinEastTennessee.A.cryingA.repairmenA.patientlyA.declinedA.onceA.foodA.advocatingA.broughtA.choiceA.counterA.laughingA.cryingA.repairmenA.patientlyA.declinedA.onceA.foodA.advocatingA.broughtA.choiceA.counterA.laughingA.dealA.leftA.evaluatedA.persuadedB.eatingB.salesmenB.carelesslyB.approachedB.justB.timeB.exchangingB.introducedB.problemB.truckB.staringB.livingB.movedB.resolvedquestionedtalkingcleanersC.anxiouslyC.comfortedC.stillC.orderC.announcingC.treatedC.chargeC.highwayC.shoutingC.donationC.handedC.predictedC.requiredD.phoningdriversD.hopefullyD.recognizedD.everD.seatD.discussingD.liftedD.wonderD.bathroomD.weepingD.fortuneD.threwD.submittedD.reminded阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheinfluenceofChineseteaculturehasbeenintertwined（交织）withthenationthroughoutmuchofitshistory.It56（add）totheUNESCOlist