外研版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit5 What an adventure!Understanding ideas - 语言点

UnderstandingIdeasLastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验，去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价钱。knew表示过去，would表示将来。这里使用的是过去将来时态，表示过去某个时间点对未来的看法。anexperiencethattheyknew

wouldincludeanexperiencethattheyknow

willincludevs过去将来时一般将来时Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbe

founduntilmanyyearslater.此外，文中类似结构的句子还有：Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.【拓展】althoughhisbodywouldnotbefound是过去将来时的否定用法，并且使用了被动语态。ClimbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.现在分词短语做结果状语spendonHespendstoomuch(money)onclothes.他在衣着上花费太大.

includeThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆.dueto,becauseof,thankstoextremecoldlowairpressureloseone’slivesdespiteDespitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.她尽管很想再见到他,但却不愿给他回信.*Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkhe'saverynicechap.不管别人怎麽说,我仍认为他这个人很好.bytheendof“Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjustsheerjoy...Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.”Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.it做形式主语真正主语时间状语从句句意：至今人们也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。【句子结构分析】3.In2011,wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.“Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.”Headded,“Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,toughnesstopushwhenyouwanttostop.”ForcesbtodosthFigureout(a)cometounderstandsb/sthbythinkingIcan'tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.我琢磨不透他为什麽要辞掉工作.(b)discoversthbyusingarithmetic;calculatesth演算出;计算出:Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchtheholidaywillcost?你算出假期得花多少钱了吗?P4WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars,aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.【一句多译】

她们试图攀登那座小山。Theymadeanattempt

toclimbthathill.Theymadeanattempt

atclimbingthathill.Theyattempted

toclimb/atclimbingthathill.Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.句意：还有的研究表明，我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待中获得多少收益有关。【句子结构分析】宾语从句宾语从句P6Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscan

beconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.P7Withthisinmind,arethebenefitsofcl