高考英语一轮重点复习

高考英语一轮重点复习（人教新课标）一.教学内容：一轮知识点复习Unit1&2ofModule1二.重点单词与短语1.concern（1）n.所关心的人或事；担心，挂念Hisgreatestconcernisthefutureofhisdaughter.Thereportexpressedthepublic’sconcerneabout/forthenuclearwaste.（2）v.与……有关；涉及；使……担忧Thelectureconcernedtheenvironmentalprotection.Whatconcernsusisthatsomanychildrenintheareahavedroppedoutofschool.concerneda.关心的(about),与……有关的(with)Heisneverconcernedaboutwhatisgoingonwithhisfamilyandfriends.拓展：havenoconcernfor毫不关心beconcernedabout/for关心as/sofaras…isconcerned就……而言concerningprep.关于;有关考点例题:It’snotnecessaryforyoutobe_______aboutothers’business.A.concernB.concernyourselfC.concerningD.concerned2.suffer（1）vt.遭受,蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饥饿、损失等) Manyprovincesinourcountrysufferedaheavylossinthefloodin1998.（2）vi.(from)因……而受损失，患……病Sheissufferingfromlossofmemory.拓展：sufferingn.痛苦,苦难sufferern.受苦者考点例题:_______heartattackforyears,heisnolongerstrong.A.SufferB.SufferingC.SufferingfromD.Sufferedfrom3.includevt.包括,包含,算入……ThetourincludedavisittotheScience拓展：including介词词义为“包括，包含”Thesingersangafewsongs,includingtwoofmyfavorites=twoofmyfavoritesincluded.辨析：contain包括的内容或成分include包括整体的一部分 hold能容纳Thestadiumcan_________over10,000people.Thecompetition____________someforeigners.ModuleOne____________fiveunites.考点例题：TenstudentswillpayavisittotheScienceMuseum4.advicen.意见,建议,忠告asksb.foradvice征求某人的意见follow/takesb’sadvice采纳某人的建议give/offersb.adviceon就……给某人建议apieceofadvice一条建议much/lotsofadvice许多建议拓展:advisev.建议advisedoingsth.建议做……advisesb.todosth.建议某人做……advise.thatsb./sth.(should)do建议Theystronglyadvisedthatthegovernment(should)takesomemeasurestoimprovethetransport.考点例题:改错：TheSmithsthoughtofsomeadvicethattheywenttravelingonfoottogether.5.request（1）n.请求,要求Wewillmakearequestforhelpifnecessary.Hisrequestisthatthework(should)befinishedassoonaspossible.（2）v.请求，要求requeststh.requestsb.todosth.requeststhfromsb.requestthatsb./sth.(should)do6.calm（1）adj.镇静的，沉着的Heremainedcalmintimeofdanger.（2）vt.使平静；使安静You’dbettertakeadeepbreathtocalmyourselfbeforeansweringthequestion.拓展：calmdown镇静；平静calmsb.down使某人镇静Themomentthefamousfilmstarappearedonthestage,theexcitedaudiencecalmeddown.辨析：calm指无风浪或人的心情平静quiet指没有声音，不吵闹still指没有运动或动作的状态silent指不作声，不讲话三.重点短语1.gothrough经历，经受 gothroughahardtime经历一段困难时期gothroughthebaggage检查行李gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸拓展：goafter追求，追赶goahead前进；请说（做）吧goby走过，（时间）过去goalongwith向前，（与……）一起去goinfor爱好，从事goout外出；（灯，火）熄灭goover越过；复习goup爬上，（价格等）上升2.dowith处理dowithpollution处理污染havesth./much/nothingtodowith与……有些关系/很大关系/没有关系拓展：Whattodowith….Howtodealwith….3.getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth某事进展拓展：getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利getaway离开，逃离 getdown下来；写下，取下getdownto(doing)开始认真干…… getoff下（车，飞机），脱下getover克服，摆脱 getthrough通过，做完gettogether聚集4.havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth和某人相处/做某事有困难HehasnotroublewithEnglishgrammar.拓展：Havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Wehavesomedifficultyindealingwiththematter.四.重点句型1.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。此句为复合句，that引导定语从句修饰thefirsttime.It/Thisis/wasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.have/haddonesth.某人第一/二次做……注意：That可省略，从句时态需用现在完成时或过去完成时，试翻译：（1）这是总统第一次访问中国。__________________________________________________________________________（2）那是医生第四次劝他戒烟。___________________________________________________________________________辨析：Itis(high/about)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth.是某人该干……的时候了Itishightimethatyoushouldprepare/preparedforthecomingexams.1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时，你太粗心，狗松扣了而被车撞了。Whilewalkingthedog=whileyouwerewalkingthedog在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同，而且从句中的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式，从句中的主语和be可以省略。WhenIwastravelinginBeijing(=whentravelinginBeijingThoughheisoversixty(=thoughoversixty),hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.Shewon’tgototheconferenceunlesssheisinvited(=unlessinvited).2.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?你认为为什么世界各地的人们都想学习英语呢？本句为双重疑问名句，doyouthink在句中做插入语注意：一般疑问句用疑问语序(doyouthink)特殊疑问句疑问词置于句首，并用陈述语序；可用于该句型的动词还有believe,guess,imagine,,suppose等Whodoyousupposeistherightpersonforthejob?HowmanystudentsdoyouguesshavebeentotheGreatWall?翻译：（1）他还没有来，你认为他怎么了？Hehadn’tturnedupyet.______________________________hashappenedtohim?（2）你认为他们会如何处理这个问题？Howdoyousuppose______________________________theproblem?3.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。（1）believeitornot在句中做插入语，意为“信不信由你；我说的是真的”。常见的插入语有：generallyspeaking一般来说 franklyspeaking坦白地说judgingfrom从……来判断 totellyouthetruth说真的；老实说tobehonest说实在的 tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是（2）such的用法小结nosuch…as没有这样的……suchas例如such…as…像……这样的……such…that…这样……以致于……Heisreadingsuchabookasyouborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.他在读的书和你上周从图书馆借来的一样。（as是关系代词，引导定语从句）HeisreadingsuchaninterestingbookthatIwanttoborrowit.他在读的书这么有趣，我想借来读读。（that引导结果状语从句）【模拟试题】一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）calmdown;gothrough;beconcernedabout;getalongwith;hideaway;comeup;Joinin;addup;onpurpose;accordingto;setdown;aseriesof1.Hismother___________hisfutureandhishappiness.2.Wetriedto_________her_______,butshekeptshoutingandcrying.3.Youwillhavetogooverthesefiguresagain,theydon’t__________right.4.Ihave____________everythingthathappenedinmydiary.5.Theoldman_________manysufferingsduringthewar.6.Howareyou__________yourclassmatesinthenewschool?7.Alotofnewquestions__________atthemeetingyesterday.8.Therehasbeen__________caraccidentsatthecrossing.9.Atlast,Iforgavethembecausetheydidn’tdoit_________.10.Ithinkweshouldadjustyourplan________thechangeofcircumstances.二.根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。1.Youngpeopleliketosharetheir___________(feel)withfriends.2.Ithinkitfuntoeat____________(outdoor)withmanygoodfriends.3.Itis__________(nature)forachildofhisagetoreactlikethis.4.Whenwereceiveyourinstructionsweshallact___________(accord).5.Good___________(communicate)isofgreatimportanceinalargeorganization.6.Itistimeforthe_____________(govern)totakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.7.Easystoriesarethebestmaterialtoteach____________(rapidly)reading.8.I’vegotnosenseof____________(direct)atall.9.Heonceworkedasan________(edit)inanewspaper.10.Ido___________(actual)thinkthatthingshaveimproved.三.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子1.他不应该告诉Tom这个秘密，但是他没有恶意。(shouldhavedone)2.孩子们安全到达了山顶。（形容词表状态）3.这是我们第一次来到山村去见那些无家可归的孩子。(Itisthefirsttimethat…)4.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。（evenif/though）5.坐飞机旅行有很多好处，例如方便、舒服、快捷。（suchas）6.他问她第二天是否在那里。（间接引语）7.今天的课是关于语音的。（beconcernedwith）8.在丛林中，为了生存他们被迫采取极端行为。（inorderto）9.现在我们可以即时与世界另一端的人进行交流。(communicate)10.你必须承认我们所面临问题的严重性。(recognize)【试题答案】一.1.is/wasconcernedabout 2.calmdown3.addup 4.setdown 5.wentthrough6.gettingalongwith 7.cameup 8.aseriesof9.onpurpose 10.accordingto二.1.feelings 2.outdoors 3.natural4.accordingly 5.communication 6.government7.rapid 8.direction 9.editor10.actually三.1.Heshouldn’thavetoldTomthesecret,buthemeantnoharm.2.Thechildrenreachedthetopofthemountain,safe.3.Itisthefirsttimethatwehavecomeintothemountainvillagetoseethehomelesschildren.4.Evenif/thoughIhavetowalkalltheway,I’llgetthere.5.Therearemanyadvantagesofairtravel,suchasbeingconvenient,comfortableandfast.6.Heaskedwhether/ifshewouldbetherethenextday.7.Today’slessonisconcernedwithpronunciation.8.Inthejungle,theyweredriventoextremesinordertosurvive.9.Nowadays,wecancommunicateinstantlywithpeopleontheothersideoftheworld.10.Youmushrecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblemswearefacing.【励志故事】被斥责的勤奋现代原子物理学的奠基者卢瑟福对思考极为推崇。一天深夜，他偶尔发现一位学生还在埋头实验，便好奇地问：“上午你在干什么？”学生回答：“在做实验。”卢瑟福不禁皱起了眉头，继续问：“那晚上呢？”“也在做实验。”勤奋的学生本以为能够得到导师的一番夸奖，没想到卢瑟福居然大为光火，厉声斥责：“你一天到晚都在做实验，什么时间用于思考？”勤奋的学生遭到斥责，看似委屈，实际上大师是在传授真经啊。很多时候人们宁可让岁月淹没在仿佛很有价值的忙碌中，却极不情愿拿出时间进行思考，以至于思维在低水平的层次上徘徊，最终一无所获。如果说智慧是创造的源泉，那思考便是智慧的起点。高考英语一轮重点复习（人教新课标）一.教学内容：一轮知识点复习Unit3&4ofModule1二.重点单词与短语1.persuadevt.说服；劝服；使相信 （1）persuadesb.说服某人Advertiserstrytopersuadeconsumerstobuytheirgoods. （2）persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.说服某人做某事Wehavepersuadehimtogiveupsmoking. （3）persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outof/againstdoingsb.说服/劝服某人别做某事Hismotherpersuadedhimnottogiveupthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.（4）persuadesb.ofsth./that+clause设法使某人相信Hefailedtopersuadetheworkersofhishonesty=topersuadetheworkersthathewashonest.注意：persuade强调说服、劝服的结果；而只表劝说动作不表结果时需用trytopersuade或换成advise。考点例题：persuade/advise1）Itriedto________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.2）I__________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.3）Hewantedto_______________hiswifetoseehiscousin,butfailed.4）He_____________________thattheyshouldstartatonce.5）Finallyshe_________________himintogoingtothehospital.1.insistv.（1）坚决要求；坚决主张Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,从句动词用(should)doThegovernmentinsiststhatwastewater(should)bemadecleanbeforegoingintotheriver.Sheinsistedonourstayingthereforsupper.（2）坚持认为；坚持说Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态Heinsistedonhisinnocence.(无罪)Thefarmerinsistedthattheneighborhadstolenhissheep.2.determinev.决定；确定；下决心+n.+todosth.determine+clause+on/uponsht./doingsth.+疑问句+todosth.Youhadbetterdetermineadateforthemeetingassoonaspossible.Itisunnecessarytodeterminewhateachwordmeanswhileyouarereadingapassage.Ihaven’tdeterminedwheretospendtheseven-dayholiday.拓展：determinationn.决心；决定determinedadj.决然的；果断的bedeterminedtodo下决心干……=makeupone’smindtodogivesb.adeterminedlook坚定地看某人adeterminedman意志坚定的人3.familiaradj.熟悉的……；通晓……Theladylookedsomewhatfamiliar,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.拓展：befamiliarwith…熟悉……；通晓……befamiliarto…对……熟悉的考点例题：Thesongisfamiliar__________me.=Iamfamiliar___________thesong.1.rise(rose,risen)（1）vi.上升，起立（床），增长Theamountofmoneyspentindealingwiththeproblemofpollutionkeepsrisingyearbyyear.（2）n.上升,上涨，升起ariseinprice涨价givesb.arise给某人提工资ariseinthecostofliving生活费用的增加attheriseofthesun日出之时拓展：raisevt.举起，提出，提高，饲养Thepriceofricehasbeenraisedlately.=Thepriceofricehasrisenlately.raisechickens养鸡riseone’svoice提高嗓音raiseone’shands举起手考点例题：ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinNanjing____________since1983.A.hasraisen B.hadbeenrisen C.hasrisen D.rose解：选C.rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，而raise有被动语态。2.injurev.受伤，伤害Theywereslightly/seriously/badlyinjuredinthecrash.Smokingwillsurelyinjureone’shealth.拓展：injuredadj.受伤的injuryn.伤口，受伤处hurt(身体部位)感到疼；（肉体或精神上）受到伤害wound受伤（枪伤/刀伤）等harm意指无形伤害，“对……有害”常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复。destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。Readinginthesunharmsyoureyes.Ithurtsmetothinkthatsomanypeoplediedintheflood.Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswerewoundedandsomewereevenkilled.考点例题：Althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,_____________wasdone.A.afewdamagesB.fewdestroyC.littlehurtD.littledamage三、重点短语：1.carewith关心，担忧，惦记Whatshecaresaboutisherownfuture.Idon’tcareaboutwhatheistalkingabout.拓展：carefor喜欢；照顾；关心Hehadtocareforhissisterwhilestudyingincollege.Icaremuchforpopmusic.2.changeone’smind改变主意Itiseasyforhimtochangehismind,sodon’tbelievehimeasily.拓展：makeupone’smind下决心keepone’smindon专心于readone’smind看出某人的心思bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事speakone’smind坦率说出心里话翻译：更深入地了解他之后，我改变了对他的看法。________________________________________________________________________3.givein(to)(向……)屈服，让步Iwillnevergiveintodifficulties.拓展：giveaway泄露；送掉；赠送giveback归还giveup放弃（后接sth./doingsth.）giveoff发出（蒸汽、光等）giveout分发；筋疲力尽givewayto让位于；妥协Wecan’tgivewaytotheirdemands.Hehadnochoicebuttogiveupgoingabroadforfurthereducation.4.foronething….,foranother一方面……另一方面……；一则……再则……IamnotgoingtoBeijingforaholidaywiththem.Foronething,Ihavenotime;foranother,Ihavebeenthere.拓展：On(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)用以引出相互矛盾的观点和意见Ontheonehand,theconcertreallyisworthgoingto,butontheotherhand,theticketistooexpensive.5.tensofthousandsof数以万计的Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.拓展：hundredsof数百的hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的thousandsof数千的millionsof数百万的dozensof许多；大量scoresof许多；大量考点例题；Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.A.tensofthousandsof B.tenthousandsofC.overtenthousands D.thousandsuponthousandsTherewere____________peopleinthehall.A.twoscoresof B.scoresofC.twoandscore D.twoscores6.beknown/wellknownas=befamousas作为……而出名Shenzheniswell-knownasamoderncity.拓展：beknownfor因为……而闻名beknowntosb.为……所熟悉Itisknown(toall)that…众所周知……Asisknown(toall),….众所周知……Itiswell-knowntousallitisveryimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.=Asiswell-knowntousall,itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.7.breakout(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生，爆发Afirebrokeoutinthesupermarketlastnight.拓展：breakdown出毛病，不运转breakawayfrom脱离，摆脱……breakin插话，破门进入breakinto破门闯入breakoff突然终止breakthrough突围，突破考点例题：Thefirewasputout15minutesafterit_________________.8.losehope绝望Heneverloseshopeevenwhenhefails.拓展：loseheart泄气；灰心losecourage沮丧loseface丢脸；受屈辱losetouch(withsb.)与某人失去联系loseone’sway迷路loseone’sbreath上气不接下气loseone’shead昏了头loseone’slife丧生，遇害考点例题：Never_______________________evenafteryouhavefailedseveraltimes.四、重点句型1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头骑到终点的。Itwas…who…引导的是一个强调句型。两个where引导的从句均作介词宾语从句。强调句型结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分Itwastheythatputforwardtheproblematthemeeting.ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIrealizedthatshehadn’tturnedupyet.Whatisitthatishappeningthere?考点例题：Isitinthetown________________heworkedlastyear____________hewillsetupacompany.Itwasn’t__________hecame__________Iknewthatbasketballmatchwouldbedelayed.Iamsurethatitisat10:00______________theplaneforDaliantakesoff.2.Whiledairywriterstrytorecordhowtheyfeelverysoonafterthingshappen,journalwriterstrytobetterunderstandwhathashappenedtothemmuchlater.虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久就记录他们的感受，但是日记作者要在很久后才能努力尝试更好地理解发生在他们身上的事。while引导的是一个让步状语从句，how和what引导的均为宾语从句。while作连词用法小结：（1）=though/although尽管，虽然WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.（2）与……同时Helistenedtomusicwhiledoinghishomework. （3）在……期间，当……时候Hefelloffthebikewhilehewaspracticingriding.（4）（表对比）而，却Hewasagainsttheplanwhilethemajoritywas/wereinfavorofit.考点例题：Shehasgoldenhairwhenshewasachildbut__________shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as【模拟试题】一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）befamiliarto;changeones’mind;givein;atanend;digout;prepare…to…;rightaway;giveout;persuade..to…;anumberof;nowonder;dreamof1.Thestudenthelpedtheteacher_______________Englishpapers.2.Itisalwaysthehusbandwho___________firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungpeople.3.Inmyopinion,Kurtwillthinkitoverand______________.4.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost____________.5._____________lettersareneverdeliveredbecausetheaddressesareincorrect.6.Thesonghesangattheparty____________allofus.7.Imustrememberto______________thatbookforyou.8.Johnwas__________himself___________sitfortheexamination.9.WhenIansweredthetelephonethismorning,Iknew_____________theladyhadthewrongnumber.10.Haveyouever______________therebeingsuchagoodchanceforfurtherstudyabroad?二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Ilefthim,______________(determine)nevertosetfootinthathouseagain.2.She_____________(insist)thathemustgooutnomoreuntilhewascured.3.Theyhaveto_____________(persuade)tobuyastock,orindeed,sellit.4.Thefiremensucceededin________________(rescue)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.5.Americanairplaneshelped_________________(transport)thesoldierstothefront.三.根据所给提示翻译下列句子。1.更深入地了解他以后,我改变了对他的看法。2.这次广播是事先录音的，不是现场直播。3.他救出了一个快要淹死的人。4.那次坠机事件是今年最严重的空难。5.我必须努力把生活安排得更有条理。6.今天晚上我要跟Peter会面。他要带我去看戏。【试题答案】一.1.giveout 2.givesin 3.changehismind 4.atanend5.Anumberof\ 6.wasfamiliarto 7.digout 8.preparingto9.rightaway of二.1.determined 2.insisted 3.bepersuaded 4.rescuing5.(to)transport三.1.Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,I’vechangedmymindabouthim.2.Thebroadcastwasrecordedinadvance,notlive.3.Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.4.Theairplanecrashwastheworstairdisasterthisyear.5.Imusttrytoorganizemylifeabitbetter.6.I’mmeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheater.【励志故事】最坚强的东西世间最坚强的东西是什么？是血肉之躯里深藏着的意志。摆在面前的有这样一个人的履历：他，21岁时做生意失败；22岁时，角逐州议员落选；24岁时，做生意再次失败；26岁时，爱侣去世；27岁时，一度精神崩溃，曾想到自杀；34岁时，角逐联邦众议员落选；36岁时，角逐联邦众议员再度落选；45岁时，角逐联邦参议员落选；47岁时，提名副总统落选；49岁时，角逐联邦参议员再一次落选；52岁时，当选美国第16届总统。这个人，就是阿伯拉罕·林肯——美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。高考英语一轮重点复习（人教新课标）一.教学内容：一轮知识点Modu1e1Unit5&Module2Unit1二.重点单词与短语1.activeadj.积极的，灵活的，活性的Overseventyasheis,heisstillactive.Ican’ttellwhetheritisanactivevolcano.拓展：beactivein在……方面活跃，积极参加takeanactivepartin积极参加actn./v.行为，举动，行动actionn.行为，做法activityn.活动actor/actressn.（男女）演员2.continuev.继续，持续，延续continue+n.continuetodo/doingsth.Theroadcontinuesasfaraswecansee.Wecan’tcontinuetowork/workingwithallthatnoisegoingon.拓展：continue指“原来做的事现在还在做或有中断，然后继续做下去”；goon后接todosth.表继续做另一件事；后接doingsth.表继续做同一件事；goonwithsth.继续干某事last指“持续长久”。Theweathermansaysthatthefineweatherwilllastaweek.3.reward(1)n.报答，奖赏，报酬Heworkedhardinhopeofgettingafinancialreward.(2)报答；酬谢Theoldladyrewardedtheboywithasmile.Theywillberewardedforwhattheyhavedone.拓展：asarewardedfor…作为对……的报酬give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而酬谢某人rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为某事而酬谢某人4.remainvi.保持，仍是。后常跟形容词、名词、介词短语及或Mr.Smithremainedactive/expressionless/single/fat.Theyremainedfriends/partners/competitors.Thecoalmine（煤矿）remindsclosed/workingregularly.注：remaindern.残余；剩余物考点例题：remain,stay,keepHeranswer____________”No”evenafterwebeggedhertoreconsider.I_______________forgettingtoturntheansweringmachineon.Howlongisheplanningto______________withyou?5.wonder(1)n.惊奇，奇迹It’sawonder(that)yourecognizedme.(It’s)Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.(2)wonder作动词常用于以下词组及句型：wonder+从句“自忖……，自问……，不知道……(想知道)”Tomwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.(3)wonder+if从句“请问您是否……”（用于礼貌地提出请求）(4)wonderat对……感到惊奇Iwonderathisrudeness.6.doubt(1)n.怀疑；不确定；不信任Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that….毫无疑问……withoutdoubt确定地；无疑地Withoutdoubt,wewilldefeatthem.(2)v.对……无把握，怀疑Idon’tdoubtthat…我肯定……（=I’msure/certainthat…）Idoubtif/whether…我不确定……（=I’mnotsure/certainif/whether…）翻译：毫无疑问，他将为他所做的受到处罚。___________________________________________________________7.considervt.(1)考虑(=thinkabout)considerdoingsth./sth.考虑做某事Iconsiderfindinganewjob.(2)认为（=regard…as….）considersb./sth.as/tobe…Weconsiderhimasourwiseleader.considerit+形容词+todosth….认为做某事是……Iconsideritnecessarytoremindhimofhisbadbehaviour.(3)考虑到；体谅（=take…intoaccount/consideration）considering…考虑到……注：considerableadj.相当多的；相当大的considerateadj.考虑周到的；体贴的considerationn.考虑考点例题：Mr.Smith____________________thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.（consider）三.重点短语：1.introuble处于困境中，有麻烦Heisreadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.拓展：getintotrouble遇到麻烦maketrouble制造麻烦askfortrouble自找麻烦havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难savetrouble省事takegreattroubletodosth.不辞劳苦做某事putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事考点例题：Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillhavebigtrouble___________(find)ajob.2.outofwork/ajob失业Helosthisjobtheyearbeforelast,thatistosay,hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlytwoyears.拓展：atwork在工作offwork在休班afterwork下班后gotowork去上班outofhabit出于习惯outofbreath气喘吁吁outofdate过期；过时=outoffashionoutofcontrol失去控制3.thinkhighlyof=haveagoodopinionof看重；高度评价Theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.拓展：Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?你认为某人/物怎么样？thinkmuch/wellof对……评价良好thinknothingof对……无所谓；不把……当回事thinkbadly/poorlyof对……评价不高thinkofsb./sth.as…把……某人/物当作……4.ratherthan不是别的，而是……Ratherthanidleawayhisyouthdoingnothinginthelargecompany,hestartedhisownsmallbusiness.Heranratherthanwalked.拓展：wouldratherdosth…thandosth…宁愿做……；而不愿做……=preferdoing…todoing…)otherthan=exceptfor除了……；而非Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.考点例题：Thiscropdoesn’tdowellinsoils____theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.A)beyondB)ratherthanC)outsideD)otherthan解：otherthan意思是：不同于，除……之外；ratherthan意思是：而不是。根据句意：除了这块专门为它培育的土壤，这种作物在其它土壤上都生长不好。应选择D.四.重点句型1.wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。这是一个主从复合句，inwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。类似的名词还有situation,stage,case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefeltembarrassed?拓展：介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when,where和why。Heisthebossoftherestaurantwhere（=inwhich）weoftenhavelunch.Todaywhen（=onwhich）theproductwillbeputintousewillcomesoon.Thereasonwhy（=forwhich）hewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.考点例题：Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。此句为倒装句。only修饰状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）置于句首时，句子需要倒装。OnlywhenitrainsdoItakeabustoschool.Onlytheredidweonceseehim.3.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalaceoutside后来，叶卡捷林那二世派人搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。havesth.done有两种含义（1）让某事被别人做（2）承受，蒙受……之后果，如：I’llgotothehospitaltohavemyeyesexamined(bythedoctor).拓展：havesb.dosth.叫某人做某事(=asksb.todosth.)Whodidyouhaveputuptheposter?havesth./sb.doing让……一直做某事Don’thavethemachineworkingtoolong.句型havesth./sb.doingsth.侧重描绘或展现情景，因此，后一般跟有时间或方式状语Therenothingtooseriouswithyourleg.I’llhaveyouwalkingaroundinaweek.【模拟试题】一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）bewillingto;beactivein;blowup;atwar;belongto;inreturnfor;insearchof;lookinto;beconsideredas;thinkhighlyof;introuble;asamatteroffact1.Thehungryboyrushedintothehouse___________somethingtoeat.2.Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege__________wewereonthesamecourse.3.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupandwill_________theproblemsoon.boy’sfather__________themanwhosavedhissonfromthelake.5.Mr.Smith___________thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.6.Thosecountrieshavebeen__________foralongtime.Peopletheresufferalot.7.Iworkhard___________thosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.8.Thestudents___________helptheoldwomancleanthehouse.9.Generallyspeaking,boys___________sports,becausetheylovetogooutandrun.10.Thesoldiers__________thebridgeinordertocutofftheenemy’sescapeintothemountains.二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Theofficialorderedthemurdererbe________________(sentence)todeathrightaway.2.Inthepast,womenhadnorightto_____________(vote)inmanycounties.3.We____________(reward)theboywithalovelypresentforbringingbackourlostdog.4.Manypeopledevotedthemselvesto____________(design)atorchforthegame.5.He____________(remove)histrousersandIfoundthewound.6.Myparentshavealways__________(accept)mejustasIam.7.AllUScitizensintheareahavebeen_____________(advise)toreturnhome.8.Whocan____________(prove)thatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld?9.Onlywomenandchildren_____________(remain)inthevillagewhenthemenwentouttowork.10.He____________(pretend)tobedoinghishomeworkwhenhesawhismothercomein.三.根据括号内所给提示翻译下列句子。1.毫无疑问，他将为他所做的受到处罚。(doubt)2.他不可能把书带回家，因为他所有的书都在桌子上放着呢。(情态动词+havedone)3.我拿不准这礼物是谁的。(belongto)4.她给了我们食物和衣服，没要求任何回报。（inreturn）5.一旦被加热，琥珀可以被制成各种形状。(连词+分词结构)6.她假装病了，请了一天假。（pretend）7.专家建议我们立刻采取行动与空气污染作斗争。（advise,fight）8.我承认那架飞机除了坠海之外，别无他法。（accept;choice）【试题答案】一.1.insearchof 2.asamatteroffact3.lookinto 4.thinks/thoughthighlyof5.is/wereconsideredas 6.atwar7.inreturnfor 8.arewillingto9.areactivein 10.blewup二.1.sentenced 2.vote 3.rewarded4.designing 5.removed 6.accepted7.advised 8.prove 9.remained10.pretended三.1.There’snodoubtthathewillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.2.Hecan’thavetakenhisbookshomeforallofthemarelyingonthetable.3.Iamnotquitesurewho/whomthegiftbelongsto.4.Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn.5.Onceheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.6.Shepretendedtobeillandtookadayoffwork.7.Theexpertadvisedustotakeimmediateactiontofightagainstairpollution.8.Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.【励志故事】索尼：不迷信专家近几年，日本索尼公司在招聘大学生时，对学校名称采取“不准问，不准说，不准写”的“三不”方针。公司认为，在激烈竞争和多变时代，企业需要各种人才，只有将各种不同的人聚集在一起，才能更好地发挥创造性，开发出新产品。只在少数名牌大学中招聘人才，会使企业失去活力。索尼公司的创始人之一的井深大说：“我从不迷信专家，专家倾向于争辩你为什么不做或不能做某种事情，而我们经常强调的是从无到有去实干。”因此，索尼喜欢思想敏锐、不墨守成规、勇于探索创新的人，他们鼓励科技人才“跳槽”，可以在公司任何部门寻找新的职位，“毛遂自荐”参与项目的开发研究。公司认为，这种人思想开放，思维活跃，兴趣广泛，具有创造意识和创新精神，是实干家而不是空谈家，有培养和发展前途，应加以重用。高考英语一轮重点复习（人教新课标）一.教学内容：一轮知识点Module2Unit2&3［学习过程］一、重点单词与短语1.admitvt.&vi.（1）许可某人/物进入Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.（2）接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）Allcountriescantakepartini