自考00604英美文学选读历年（13-19）真题试卷

2013年4月高等教育自学考试《英美文学选读》试题课程代码：00604I.MultipleChoice(40pointsinall,1foreach)Selectfromthefourchoicesofeachitemtheonethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.MarkyourchoicebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheanswersheet.1.T.S.Eliot'sisthebestofhisplaysinthesensethatitcontainsthebestpoetryandthemostcoherentdrama.A.MurderintheCathedralB.TheCocktailPartyC.TheFamilyReunionD.TheWasteLand2.AllofthefollowingnovelsbyDanielDefoearethefirstliteraryworksdevotedtothestudyofproblemsofthelower-classpeopleEXCEPT.A.RobinsonCrusoeB.CaptainSingletonC.MollFlandersD.ColonelJack3.AllofthefollowingstatementsonJaneAusten'sworksistrueEXCEPT.A.Shepresentsthequiet,day-todaycountrylifeofthelower-classEnglish.B.Hercharacteristicthemeisthatmaturityisachievedthroughthelossofillusions.C.Faultsofcharactersdisplayedbythepeopleofhernovelsarecorrectwhen,throughtribulation,lessonsarelearned.D.Eventhemostminorcharactersarevividlyparticularized.4.Itwasafterthepublicationof,Lawrencewasrecognizedasaprominentnovelist.A.TheRainbowB.SonsandLoversC.LadyChatterley'sLoverD.WomeninLove5.Agoodstyleofprose"properwordsinproperplaces"wasdefinedby.A.HenryFieldingB.SamuelRichardsonC.OliverGoldsmithD.JonathanSwift6."Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife."ThequotedlinesaretakenfromA.JaneEyreB.WutheringHeightsC.PrideandPrejudiceD.SenseandSensibility7.ThetypicalrepresentativesofGeorgeBernardShawareWidower'sHouseand.A.TooTruetoBeGoodB.ManandSupermanC.CandidaD.Mrs.Warren'sProfession8.HenryFieldinghasbeenregardedbysomeas",forhiscontributiontotheestablishmentoftheformofthemodernnovel.A.FatheroftheEnglishNovelB.BestWriteroftheEnglishNovelC.themostgiftedwriteroftheEnglishnovelD.conventionalwriteroftheEnglishnovel9.OneofShelley'sgreatestpoliticallyricsis,whichwaslatertobecomearallyingsongoftheBritishCommunistParty.A."MenofEngland"B."OdetoLiberty"C."OdetoNaples"D."Sonnet:Englandin1819"10.GeorgeBernardShaw'splayestablishedhispositionastheleadingplaywrightofhistime.A.CandidaB.Widowers'HousesC.Mrs.Warren'sProfessionD.ManandSuperman11.Milton'sliteraryachievementscanbecomposedoftheearlypoeticworks,themiddlepamphletsandthelastgreatpoems.A.dramaticB.proseC.epicD.statiric12.Theassertionthatpoetryoriginatesfrom"emotionrecollectedintranquility"belongsto.A.WilliamWordsworthB.SamuelTaylorColeridgeC.RobertSoutheyD.WilliamBlake13.ThomasHardy'sworksknownas"novelsofcharacterandenvironment"arethemostrepresentativesofhimasbothaandacriticalrealistwriter.A.romanticB.classicalC.optimisticD.naturalistic14,JonathanSwift'smakesthemostdevastatingprotestagainsttheinhumanexploitationandoppressionoftheIrishpeoplebytheEnglishrulingclass.A.TheBattleoftheBooksB."AModestProposal"C.TheDrapier'LettersD.Gulliver'sTravels15.InEnglishRomanticperiod"LakePoets"referstoRobertSouthey,SamuelTaylorColeridgeandA.WilliamWordsworthB.WilliamBlakeC.PercyByssheShelleyD.RobertBurns16.Dickensattacksthedehumanizingworkhousesystemandthedark,criminalunderworldlifein.A.ThePickwickPaperB.OliverTwistC.DavidCopperfieldD.DombeyandSon17.JohnMilton'sisthemostperfectexampleoftheversedramaaftertheGreekstyleinEnglish.A.ParadiseLostB.ParadiseRegainedC.SamsonAgonistesD.Areopagitica18.ThemajorRomanticpoetslikeBlake,Wordsworth,Coleridge,Byron,ShelleyandKeatsstartedarebellionagainsttheneoclassicalliterature,whichwaslaterregardedas.A.thepoeticromanceB.thepoeticmovementC.thepoeticrevolutionD.thepoeticreformation19.ThemostimportantplayamongthecomediesofShakespeareis.A.TwelfthNightB.AMidsummerNight'sDreamC.TheMerchantofVeniceD.AsYouLikeIt20.WilliamBlake'spaintsaworldofmisery,poverty,disease,warandrepressionwithamelancholytone.A.SongsofInnocenceB.SongsofExperienceC.PoeticalSketchesD.LyricalBallads21.ThemostfamousdramatistsintheRenaissanceEnglandareChristopherMarlowe,andBenJonson.A.JohnMiltonB.WilliamShakespeareC.DanielDefoeD.HenryFielding22.JohnMilton'sisprobablyhismostmemorableprosework,whichisagreatpleaforfreedomofthepress.A.LycidasB.AreopagiticaC.TheExcursionD.Persuasion23.ThefirstAmericanproseepicis.A.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerB.TheWasteLandC.Moby-DickD.TheGreatGatsby24.HenryJamesisgenerallyregardedastheforerunnerofthe20th–century“”novelsandthefounderofpsychologicalrealism.A.stream-of-consciousnessB.naturalisticG.romanticD.revolutionary25.Hemingwayoncesaidthatwasonebookfromwhich"allmodemAmericanliteraturecomes."A.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerB.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnC.TheMysteriousStrangerD.TheGildedAge26.ItwasasortoffirstattemptatwritinghismasterpiecethatmadeFitzgeraldoneofthegreatestAmericannovelists.A.TheGreatGatsbyB.TalesoftheJazzAgeC.AlltheSadYoungMenD.TenderistheNight27.InMoby-Dick,theskillfuluseofbothasacharacterandanarratorgivesthenovelamoralmagnitude.A.MelvilleB.TashtegoC.AhabD.Ishmael28.Fitzgerald'sfictionalworldisthebestembodimentofthespiritof,inwhichheshowsaparticularinterestintheupper-classsociety,especiallytheupper-classyoungpeople.A.theLostGenerationB.theJazzAgeC.thePost-ModernAgeD.theBabyboomingAge29.AsakeytothewholenovelofTheScarletLetter,theletterAtakesondifferentlayersofsymbolicmeanings.TheisoneofthesalientcharacteristicsofHaw-thorne'sart.A.simplicityB.straightforwardnessC.self-contradictionD.ambiguity30.BeforeandduringtheCivilWar,WhitmanstoodfirmlyonthesideoftheNorthandwroteaseriesofpoemsincorporatinghisemotionsandfeelingsduringtheperiod,whichweregatheredasacollectionunderthetitleof.A.DrumTapsB.LeavesofGrassC.ABoy'sWillD.NorthofBoston31.Dickinson'spoetryisuniqueandunconventionalinitsownway.Herpoemshaveno,hencearealwaysquotedbytheirfirstlines.A.themesB.rhymingschemesC.titlesD.preludes32.Assawit,poetrycouldplayavitalpartintheprocessofcreatinganewnation..ItcouldenableAmericanstocelebratetheirreleasefromtheOldWorldandthecolonialrude.A.EzraPoundB.WaltWhitmanC.T.S.EliotD.RobertLeeFrost33.Asagenre,emphasizedheredityandenvironmentasimportantdeterministicforcesshapingindividualizedcharacterswhowerepresentedinspecialanddetailedcircumstances.A.romanticismB.imagismC.naturalismD.transcendentalism34.RobertFrost'sfirstcollectionABoy'sWillismarkedbyanintensebutrestrainedemotionandthecharacteristicflavoroflife.A.NewEnglandB.EnglandC.thedesertD.theocean35.ManyofFrost'spoemsarefragrantwithnaturequality,inhispoemsaredrawnfromthesimplecountrylifeandthepastorallandscape.A.ImagesandmetaphorsB.AllusionsandsimilesG.PersonificationsandalliterationsD.Metaphorsandsimiles36.Toagreatextent,Hawthorne'sviewofmanandhumanhistoryoriginatesin.A.TranscendentalismB.PuritanismG.AtheismD.Deism37.Faulkner,oneoftheleadingAmericanwriters,wasawardedtheNobelPrizein1950fortheanti–racist.A.TheMansionB.TheTownC.TheFableD.IntruderintheDust38.MostofFaulkner'sworksarefocusedonthesubjectsandconsciousness.A.SouthernB.NorthernC.EasternD.Western39."Mancanbephysicallydestroyedbutneverdefeatedspiritually."Thisisanattitudetowardslifethathadbeentryingtoillustrateinhiswritings.A.F.ScottFitzgeraldB.HenryJamesC.ErnestHemingwayD.TheodoreDreiser40.Hemingway'sfirsttruenovel,,castslightonawholegenerationaftertheFirstWorldWar.A.ForwhomtheBellTollsB.TheSunAlsoRisesC.TheOMManandtheSeaD.InOurTimeII.ReadingComprehension(16pointsinall,4foreach)ReadthequotedpartscarefullyandanswerthequestionsinEnglish.Writ4youranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.41."BecauseIwashappyupontheheath,Andsmil'damongthewinter'ssnow;Theycloth'dmeintheclothesofdeath,Andtaughtmetosingthenotesofwoe."(FromBlake'sChimneySweeperfromSongsofExperience)Questions:A.Whatdoes"heath"indicate?B.Whatdoes"theclothesofdeath"mean?C.Whatideadoesthepoemreveal?42."Willnoonetellmewhatshesings?-PerhapstheplaintivenumbersflowForold,unhappy,far-offthings,Andbatfieslongago;Orisitsomemorehumblelay,Familiarmatteroftoday?Somenaturalsorrow,loss,orpain,Thathasbeen,andmaybeagain?"(FromWilliamWordsworth's"TheSolitaryReaper")Questions:A.Whatdoesthephrase"plaintivenumbers"mean?B.Whatistherhymeschemeofthepoem?C.WhatdoyouthinkWordsworthintendstosuggestinthepoem?43."IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI-Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadethedifference."Questions:A.Whoisthewriterofthepoem?What'sthetitleofthepoem?B.Whatadditionalmeaningdothetworoadshave?C.Whatdilemmaisthespeakerfacing?44."Theyrosewhensheentered——asmall,fatwomaninblack,withathingoldchaindescendingtoherwaistandvanishingintoherbelt,leaningonanebonycanewithatarnishedgoldhead.Herskeletonwassmallandspare;perhapsthatwaswhywhatwouldhavebeenmerelyplumpnessinanotherwasobesityinher.Shelookedbloated,likeabodylongsubmergedinmotionlesswater,andofthatpallidhue.Hereyes,lostinthefattyridgesofherface,lookedliketwosmallpiecesofcoalpressedintoalumpofdoughastheymovedfromonefacetoanotherwhilethevisitorsstatedtheirerrand."Questions:A.Whoisthewriterofthestory?Whatisthetitleofthestory?B.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentences?C.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassageabouttheprotagonist?III.QuestionsandAnswers(24pointsinall,6foreach)GiveabriefanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.Writeyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.45.WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostremarkableplaywrightstheworldhaseverknown.Whatarehisfourgreatesttragedies?Whatarethecharacteristicsofthefourtragediesincommon?46.WhatdoyouthinkT.S.Eliot'sTheWasteLandpresentsandreflects?47.PleasesummarizeEmilyDickinson'spoetryfeatures.48.WhatisWaltWhitman'spoeticstyle?IV.TopicDiscussion(20pointsinal!,10foreach)Writenolessthan150wordsoneachofthefollowingtopicsinEnglishinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.49.DiscussCharlesDickens'featuresincharacterportraying.50.DiscussMelville'ssymbolisminMoby-Dick.

2013年10月高等教育自学考试《英美文学选读》试题课程代码：00604I.MultipleChoice(30pointsinall,1foreach)Selectfromthefourchoicesofeachitemtheonethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.MarkyourchoicebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheanswersheet.1.AllthefollowingstatementsexceptCaretruetoJohnMilton.A.Hewaswelleducatedandhadgoodtrainingintheclassics.B.Heservedasthespokesmanofhistime.C.Hewrotesimple,terseanddailylanguage.D.Heonceheldimportantpositionsinthegovernment.2.Amongthefollowingpoets,Cisnotincludedinthegreatestfiguresofthe"LostGeneration".A.EzraPoundB.WilliamCarlosWilliamsC.ThomasHardyD.RobertFrost3.TheleadingplaywrightofthemodernperiodonAmericanliterature,ifnotthemostsuccessfulinallhisexperiments,isA.A.EugeneO'NeillB.TennesseeWilliamsC.EdwardAlbeeD.SaulBellow4."Surface"Sneerwell"and"Backbite"aremostlylikelythenamesofthecharacterinB.A.Shaw'sMrs.Warren'sProfessionB.Sheridan'sTheSchoolforScandalC.Shakespeare'sLove'sLabour'sLostD.Marlowe'sDr.Faustus5.Hemingway'swritingtechniquescoverthefollowingexcerptA.A.streamofconsciousnessB.theimageof"toughguy"C."graceunderpressure"D."icebergprinciple"6.RobertFrost'spoem"AfterApplePicking"endswiththesentences:"Werehenotgone.Thewoodchuckcouldsaywhetherit'slikehisLongsleep,asIdescribeitscomingon,orjustsomehumansleep."Heretheword"sleep"meansA.A.deathB.sleepinitsusualsenseC.napD.travel7."Whodoesn't?"Iinquired./"Gatsby.Somebodytoldme...".ThetwogirlsandJordanleanedtogetherconfidently.Inthisexcerpttheword'I'standsforB.A.GatsbyB.thenarratorC.JordanD.oneofthegirls8.Letusgothen,youandI,/Whentheeveningisspreadoutagainstthesky/Likeapatientetherizeduponatable.ThemostobviousfigureofspeechusedhereisB.A.personificationB.simileC.apostropheD.metaphor9."WithstrainingeagernessCatherinegazedtowardstheentranceofherchamber.Hedidnothitthefightroomdirectly,shemotionedmetoadmithim,buthefounditout,ereIcouldreachthedoor,andinastrideortwowasatherside,andhadgraspedinhisarms".ThenovelfromwhichthepassageistakenfrommustbeD.A.JaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudiceB.CharlesDickens'sTheOldCuriosityShopC.SamuelRichardson'sPamelaD.EmilyBronte'sWutheringHeights10."MyLastDuchess"isapoemthatbestexemplifiesRobertBrowning'sD.A.sensitiveearforthesoundsoftheEnglishlanguageB.excellentchoiceofwordsC.masteringofthemetricaldevicesD.useofthedramaticmonologue11.TessoftheD'Urbervilles,oneofHardy'sbest-knownnovels,portraysmanasC.A.beinghereditarilyeithergoodorevilB.beingself-sufficientC.havingnocontroloverhisownfateD.stillretaininghisownfaithinaworldofconfusion12.Theterm"tone"inliteraturemeansB.A.soundeffectsuchasrhymeandmetricalB.themannerofexpressiontoindicatethespeaker'sattitudetowardsthesubjectC.ashadeofcolortoreflectthechangeoflightD.thepitchtoawordusedtodetermineitsmeaninginthegivencontext13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthespeakerofT.S.Eliot's"TheLoveSongofAlfredPrufrock?"D.A.Heisamanofaction.B.Heisamanofapathy.C.Heisamanofpassion.D.Heisamanofinactivity14.InwhichofthefollowingpoemsbyWilliamButlerYeatsdidyoufindtheallusiontoHelenandtheTrojanWar?B.A."SailingtoByzantium"B."LedaandtheSwan"C."TheLakeIsleofInnisfree"D."DownbytheSallyGarden"15."Towagebyforceorguileeternalwar,/IrreconcilabletoourgrandFoe."(Milton,ParadiseLost)Here,the"grandFoe"referstoB.A.SatanB.GodC.TheSerpentD.Adam16."OnceIsaidtomyselfitwouldbeathousandtimesbetterforJimtobeaslaveathomewherehisfamilywas,aslongashe'dgottobeaslave,andsoI'dbetterwritealettertoTomSawyerandtellhimtotellMissWatsonwherehewas".Thisisapa2ssagetakenfromanAmericanwritingwhichmostprobablyisA.A.TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinnB.TheGildedAgeC.LifeontheMississippiD.TheinvisibleMan17.Inthefollowingworks,CisnotincludedinthefourgreattragediesofShakespeare.A.HamletB.KingLearC.TheMerchantofVeniceD.Macbeth18.JosephAddisonandBwerethepublishersofthemoralisticjournalTheSpectator.A.HenryFieldingB.RichardSteeleC.AlexanderPopeD.JohnBunyan19.Whitman's"ThereWasaChildWentForth"isapoemaboutD.A.'asoldiergoingtothebattlefieldB.thebirthofanewlifeC.atragicboyhoodexperienceD.thegrowthofachild20.EmilyDickenson'spoem"BecauseICouldNotStopforDeath"hasatoneofA.A.understatedcasualnessB.cheerfulnessC.bitternessD.anger21.CwastheageinwhichAmericanbusinesswasedgedwithgoldandinwhichbusinesswasdominant.A.TheGenteelAgeB.TheHardTimesC.TheGildedAgeD.TheRomanticAge22.MarkTwain'sAwasgreatlypraisedbyErnestHemingwaywhoclaimedthatallmodemAmericanliteraturecamefromit,andthatitwasthebestbookAmericahadeverhad.A.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnB.TheInnocentsAbroadC.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerD.ThePrinceandthePauper23.InShakespeare'sHamlet,thefamouspassageoftheheroHamlet'ssoliloquybeginningfrom"Tobe,ornottobe"iswrittenB.A.instreamofconsciousnesssB.indramaticmonologueC.withtheomniscientpointofviewD.infreeverse24.RogerChillingworthisacharacterthatappearsinB.A.TheHouseoftheSevenGablesB.TheScarletletterC.TheMinister'sBlackVeilD.MobyDick25.Theworkthatpresented,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliterature,acomprehensiverealisticpictureofthemedievalEnglishsocietyandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallwalksoflifeismostlikelyB.A.WilliamLangland'sPiersPlowmanB.GeoffreyChaucer'sTheCanterburyTalesC.JohnGower'sConfessioAmenitiesD.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight26.Mostrecognizableliterarymovementthatgaverisetothetwentieth-centuryAmericanliterature,orwemaysay,thesecondAmericanRenaissance,istheCmovement.A.transcendentalB.leftistC.expatriateD.expressionistic27.RobertFrostcombinedtraditionalverseforms....thesonnet,rhymingcouplets,blankverse....withaclearAmericanlocalspeechrhythm,thespeechofDfarmerswithitsidiosyncraticdictionandsyntax.A.SouthernB.WesternC.NewHampshireD.NewEngland28.Asanautobiographicalplay,O'Neill'sB(1956)hasgaineditsstatusasaworldclassicandsimultaneouslymarkstheclimaxofhisliterarycareerandthecomingofageofAmericandrama.A.TheIcemanComethB.LongDay'sJourneyintoNightC.TheHairyApeD.DesireundertheElms29.Apartfromthedislocationoftimeandthemodemstreamofconsciousness,theothernarrativetechniquesFaulknerusedtoconstructhisstoriesincludeC,symbolismandmythologicalandbiblicalallusions.A.ImpressionismB.expressionismC.multiplepointsofviewD.firstpersonpointofview30.ItisonhisDthatWashingtonIrving'sfamemainlyrested.A.childhoodrecollectionsB.sketchesabouthisEuropeantoursC.earlypoetryD.talesaboutAmericaII.Identification(20points,1foreach)MatchtheauthorsgivenfromColumnAwiththeirworksorcharactersfromColumnB.31.HenryFieldingA.ARoseforEmily32.EzraPoundB.PrideandPrejudice33.WilliamFaulknerC.AfterApple-picking34.D.HLawrenceD.TheScarletLetter35.ChristopherMarloweE.Friday36.DanielDefoeF.InaStationoftheMetro37.EmilyDickinsonG.TheIslesofGreece38.WashingtonIrvingH.TheSunRising39.ThomasHardyI.TheFaerieQueen40.WilliamWordsworthJ.SisterCarrie41.TheodoreDreiserK.LadyChatterley'sLover42.RobertLeeFrostL.RipVanWinkle43.NathanielHawthorneM.SongofMyself44.JaneAustenN.DaisyMiller45.GeorgeGordonByronO.TomJones46.JohnDonneP.Tess47.EdmundSpenserQ.IWanderedLonelyasaCloud48.WilliamBlakeR.Thisismylettertotheworld49.WaltWhitmanS.TheTiger50.HenryJamesT.Dr.Faustus31.O32.F33.A34.K35.T36.E37.R38.L39.P40.Q41.J42.C43.D44.B45.G46.H47.I48.S49.M50.NIII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(10points,1foreach)51.Enlightenment启蒙主义52.Dramaticmonologue戏剧独白53.Modernism现代主义54.Transcendentalism先验主义（超验主义）55.Darwinism达尔文主义56.Religiousreformation宗教改革57.Sonnet十四行诗58.Epic史诗59.Byronichero拜伦式英雄60.Theunconsciousness无意识IV.ReadingComprehension(20points,5foreach)ReadthequotedpartscarefullyandanswerthequestionsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceonanswersheet.61."Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Theirchiefusefordelightisinprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgmentanddispositionofbusiness."Questions:A.Thispassageistakenfrom"Ofstudies".Whoistheauthorofthewriting?B.Whatdoes"privatenessandretiring"mean?C.Saysomethingaboutthelanguagefeatures,atleastsofarasthepassageisconcerned.答：A.FrancisBaconB.Privateorindividuallife;leisuretimeorretirementC.Thedictionisformal,thevocabularylarge.Thesyntaxtendstobecomplex.Parallelstructuresarefrequentlyusedhere.62."Tobesodistinguished,isanhonor,which,beingverylittleaccustomedtofavorsfromthegreat,Iknownotwellhowtoreceive,orinwhattermstoacknowledge."(TotheRightHonorabletheEarlofChesterfield)Questions:A.Whoisthewriteroftheletter?B.Explainthemeaningof"term".C.Whatisthetoneofthewriting?答：A.Dr.SamuelJohnson.B.Wordsorlanguage;aparticularwayofexpression.C.Ironic,sarcasticandfaintlyangry.63."Thecurfewtollstheknellofpartingday,/Thelowingherdwindslowlyo'erthelea,/Theplowmanhomewardplodshiswearyway,/Andleavestheworldtodarknessandtome."Questions:A.Thisisthebeginningstanzaof"ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard."Identifytheauthorofthepoem.B.Explainthefirstline.C.Analyzetherhymeeffectofthestanzaandthefiguresofspeech.答：A.ThomasGray.B.Thesoundofthebellannouncestheendoftheday.C.Endrhyme:abab(day,lea,way,me);Alliterationsuchasweary,way....64."Icelebratemyself,andsingmyself,/AndwhatIassumeyoushallassume,/Foreveryatombelongingtomeasgoodbelongstoyou."(Songofmyself)Questions:A.Identifytheauthorofthepoemfromwhichtheselinesaretaken?B.Whatdoes"I"referto?C.Howdoweunderstandthenotionthattheauthorisdemocratic,atleastfromtheselines?答：A.WaltWhitemanB.Itstandsforeverybody,includingtheauthor.C.Hedoesnotproposeanysuperiority.Accordingtohim,everybodyisequal,soinhissingingandcelebratinghimselfheisactuallysingingandcelebratingeverybodyandeventhehumarbeingasawhole.V.Topicdiscussi