历年职称英语考试阅读题《卫生A》训练

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！历年职称英语考试阅读题《卫生A》训练U.S.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuaryAstudythatwillcost$3.2billionandlastmorethantwodecadestotrackthehealthof100,000U.S.childrenfrombeforebirthtoage21willbelaunchedinJanuary,U.S.healthofficialssaidonFriday.OfficialsfromtheU.S.government'sNationalInstitutesofHealthsaidtheyhopethestudy,tobeconductedat105locationsthroughouttheUnitedStates,canhelpidentifyearly-lifeinfluencesthataffectlaterdevelopment,withthegoaloflearningnewwaystotreatorpreventillness.Thestudywillexaminehereditaryandenvironmentalfactorssuchasexposuretocertainchemicalsthataffecthealth.Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudyaswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabiesincludingair,water,dustandmaterialsusedtoconstructtheirresidences,theNIHsaid.Officialssaidmorethan$200millionhasbeenspentalreadyandthestudyisprojectedtocost$3.2billion."Weanticipatethatinthelongterm,whatwelearnfromthestudywillresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation'shealthcarecosts,"Dr.DuaneAlexander,whoheadstheNIH'sEuniceKennedyShriverNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment,toldreporters.ThestudywillbegininJanuarywhentheUniversityofNorthCarolinaandtheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigninguppregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbefollowedtoage21.Someoftheearlyfindingswillbeaboutfactorsbehindpre-termbirth,whichhasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears,accordingtoDr.PeterScheidtoftheNIH,whoheadsthestudy.Thepeopletakingpartwillbefromrural,urbanandsuburbanareas,fromallincomeandeducationallevelsandfromallracialgroups,theNIHsaid.1.Theaimofthestudyistofindnewwaysto__________.A.conductresearchB.trackpublichealthC.preventortreatillnessD.speedupdevelopment2.ResearcherswillcollectallthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.geneticsamplesfrompeopleinthestudyB.biologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudyC.samplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabiesD.samplesofairandwaterfromhospitals3.Itisexpectedthatthroughthestudythenation'shealthcarecosts__________.A.willbeloweredinthelongrunB.willbesignificantlyincreasedC.willbemorethan$200millionD.willreach$3.2billion4.Thebabiesoftheparticipantswillbefollowed__________.A.throughouttheirlivesB.formorethantwodecadesC.frombirthto21monthsD.untiltheygetmarried5.WhichisNOTtrueofthepeopleinthestudy?A.They'llbefromvariousareas.B.They'llbefromallincomelevels.C.They'llbefromalleducationallevels.D.They'llbefromallagegroups.答案与解析1.c。细节题。题干：研究的.目标是发现新的方法来__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到短文的第二段，提到了此项研究的goal，即aim，这便是learningnewwaystotreatorpreventillness。2.D。细节题。题干：研究者收集了下列东西，除了__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到短文的第四段。第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质”，而不是“医院中的空气与水”。3.A。细节题。题干：通过研究，国家的医疗费用期望可以__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到短文的第六段，即预计从长远的角度讲，此项研究将有利于节约国家卫生保健费用的开支。4.B。细节题。题干