云南省师范大学附属中学等西南名校联盟高三英语12月适应性月考试题含解析

PAGE31-云南省师范大学附属中学等西南名校联盟高三英语12月适应性月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Atasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Areyoureadytoordernow，sir？M：Yes，please．I’llhaveColaforbothnumber3sets．W：OK，thetotalis$17.25withtax．Forhereortogo？M：Forhere．2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathasthemanbeendoinglately?A.Hehasbeenworkingfromhome.B.Hehaslosthisjob.C.Hehasbeenill.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jason!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.How’syourworkgoing?M:Can’tcomplain,butbecauseoftheoutbreak,Ihavebeenworkingfromhomefortwomonths.W:Yeah,Ican’tbelievehowseriousthecoronavirusproblemis!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisthewoman'sflight?A.3：00. B.7：30. C.5：15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Tim，couldyouchangemyflightreservationforme？I’vegotanappointmentat3：00tomorrowafternoonsoIhavetoleaveafterthat．M：Whataboutthe5：15flightsoyou’llgetinat7：30？W：Thanks．Thatsoundsgreat．4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Shirtdesign. B.Savingmoney. C.Fastfashion.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mnowwearingthesameshirtIboughtthreeyearsago.W:You’redefinitelynotavictimoffastfashion.Manypeoplekeepbuyingnewclothesandonlywearthemafewtimesbeforebuyingmoreclothes.M:Isee.MysisterdoesthatandIoftentellherit’snothelpfulifshewantstosavemoney.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Topractisehard. B.Tofocus. C.Toenjoythegame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Hey！Youlookworried．Anythingtroublingyou？M：I’minthe400-meterrelayrace．It’sintwohoursandI’mreallynervous．W：Comeon！Noneedtoworry！You’vebeenpracticinghardandI’msureyou’llwinifyoujustfocus．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whywon’tthemangoontheridefirst?A.Thewaitinglineistoolong.B.Therideisn’tattractive.C.Heisscared.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buysomegifts.B.GototheMickeyStreet.CVisitothersites.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:We’vefinallyarrivedattheShanghaiDisneylandResort!It’sthesixthintheworldandthefirstinmainlandChina.Lookatthemap!WeareontheMickeyStreetandhaveyouseenthecastleoverthere?Let’sgoto“PiratesoftheCaribbean”first!M:Idon’twanttogoonthatride.W:Notscared,areyou?M:Thelineistoolonganditwouldtaketwohoursjusttogettothefront.Intwohourswecouldenjoymanyotherthings.Andthegiftshopisalsocrowded.W:OK,Iguessyouareright.It’sbetterweseeasmanysitesaspossible.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutaverageInternetinfluencers?A.Theycanchangepeopledmind.B.Theytrytosellthings.C.Theyhavedoneextraordinarythings.9.SincewhenhasLibeguntoearninternationalattention?A.2019. B.2017. C.1990.10.Accordingtothewoman,whatmakesLi’svideosspecial?A.Performingfarmers,workinatraditionalandgracefulway.B.Sellingbasicingredientsandfarmingtools.C.Usinghi-techmethodsofshooting.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:IfollowedafewInternetinfluencersonSinaWeiboandLiZiqiisoneofthem.Shehasjustuploadedanothervideo.Wouldyouliketotakealook?M:Internetinfluencers?Youmeanthoseprettyyoungladieswhoareoftentryingtosellsomethingattheendofthevideo?Honestly,I’mnotthatinterested.W:Comeon,Iknowthephrase“Internetinfluencer”sometimeshasanegativemeaning,butIbelieveyouwillchangeyourmindafterwatchinghervideosandknowherstory.M:OK,tellmemoreabouther.W:Shewasbornin1990andblewupin2017andgainedinternationalattractionin2019.Uptonowshehashadover7millionfollowersonYouTubeandmorethan25milliononSinaWeibo.M:Wow,that’squitesomething.Shemusthavedonesomethingextraordinary.W:Youbet.SheisknownforcreatingfoodandhandicraftpreparationvideosinherhometownofruralSichuan.Shestrictlyfollowsthetraditionalstepsandproceduresincreating,oftenfrombasicingredientsandwithtoolsusingtraditionalChinesetechniques.Besides,sheperformstheworkofafarmerwiththegraceofafairy.M:Soundsinteresting.Sowhatisherlatestvideoabout?W:It’scalledTurningaSoybeanSeedintoaDropofSoySauce.M:Ican’twaittoseeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisweekendsnow?A.Hejogsinthepark. B.Hesleepsalot. C.Hegoestoabakeryclass.12.Whydoesn'tthemanacceptthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Hedoesn'tlikeherlifestyle.B.Hedoesn'tlikeeatingapplepies.C.Hecan5tgetupfortheclass.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W：Oh，notagain．It’salready9：00inthemorning．Howcouldyoustillbeasleep？Don’tyouseetherubbishneedstakingout，theflowersneedwateringandthedog...M：I’malwayssotiredafterworkingallweek．Ijustneedtogetsomeshut-eye．W：Butyouusedtogojoggingintheparkduringweekendsandyoutoldmeexercisecanhelpeasetiredness，andthatsleepingtoomuchisnotahealthylifestyle．M：Iknow．Thatmakessense．MaybeIneedachange．W：Good．Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthebakeryclasseverySunday？I’vebeentakingitfortwomonthsandit’sreallyuseful．M：Whenwillweleavehomeforthatclass？W：Itstartsat10：00soIalwaysleavehomeat9：30．M：9：30？Youmeanyouwerenothomeatthattime？HowcomeIdidn’tknowthat？W：Yes．BecauseyouarealwayssleepingandIcomebackhomebeforeyouwakeup．M：Emm，9：30？IthinkIwillpass．Honey，I’malittlehungryandwhenyoucomeback，canyoumakeanapplepieformeforlunch？YoumadeonelastweekandIwonderedwhereyougottherecipe．NowI’vegottheanswer．Bytheway，you’regonnabelateforthebakeryclass．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?A.Sheisn’tallowedtousehermobilephone.B.Shehastocallherfatherimmediately.C.Shehasanunknownwordtolookup.15.Accordingtotheman,whatcanthewomandotoreduceanxiety?A.Tousehermobilephoneproperly.B.Togotothemovieswithfriends.C.Togotobedearlierthanbefore.16.Howmanysuggestionshasthemangiventothewoman?ATwo. B.Four. C.Three.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Alice,asanewhost,thefirstruleIneedyoutoknowisthatnomobilephonesareallowedinthestudio.Wecan’thavethemringingwhenwe’rebroadcasting.I’mafraidyouhavetokeepitswitchedoffthewholeday.W:ButI’mexpectinganimportantcallfrommyfatherandhowcanIcheckthelatestfootballscoresandIwanttosendatexttoDanand...M:Alice,areyouOK?You’resweatingandIthinkyou’vegotNOMOPHOBIA!W:Whatisthat?Oh,I’lllookituponmyphone.M:Sorry,nophones,Alice.ButIcantellyouthatnomophobiaisthefearofnothavingornotbeingabletouseyourmobilephone.Imeanyou’vegotsmartphoneaddiction.W:Iguessyouareright.I’mfeelingquiteanxiousevenwhenIamatthecinema,whenmyphonehastobeswitchedoff.WhatcanIdo?M:Relax,it’snobigdeal.Youcanstartdoingsmallthingseverydayinordertobreakthehabit.Ithinkthefirstthingyoucandoistoturnoffyourphonebeforeyourbedtime.Nomophobianeversleepsandneitherwillyou.W:Yeah,nowonderIalwaysfeeltired.ButwhatshouldIdoduringdaytime?M:Insteadofholdingitinyourhandandcheckingiteveryfewminutes,thenextthingistosetacertaintimetocheckyourphone,whichisalsohelpfulforyoutoconcentrateonyourwork.Andlast,trytospendrealtimewithyourfamilyandfriendsratherthanconnectingwiththemoversocialmedia.W:Yoursuggestionsarereallyhelpful.Ifeelmuchbetternow.M:Good,switchoffyourphoneandtakeadeepbreath.Let’sfinishtoday’sbroadcastandenjoythetimewithoutbeingdistractedbyyourphone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.InwhatwayisAerialChinadifferent?A.Itisdesignedinvariousstyles.B.Itwillbetranslatedintodifferentlanguages.C.Itisshotfromabird's-eyeview.18.Whatismainlyusedindangerousenvironmentswhenshootingthedocumentary?A.Helicopters. B.Drones. C.Computers.19.Whatisthethemeofthedocumentaryseries?A.Landscapes. B.Love. C.Homesickness.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewestseason?A.Itiswelcomedbyalotofyoungpeople.B.Itmakespeople'sdreamscometrue.C.Itfocusesontimeandspace.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】HaveyoueverimaginedseeingChinalikeabirddoes?ThedocumentaryseriesAerialChinamaygiveyoutheanswer．Asthefirstseriesofitskindtoshootallitsscenesfromabird’s-eyeviewviahelicopterordrone，thedocumentaryseriesAerialChinabringsthecountry’snaturallandscapes，man-madewondersandendangeredwildlifetomillionsofaudiences．ThenewestseasonJoinUstoFly，exploresmorethan250,000kilometersintotalwithover300crewmemberstakingover400flightsin18helicoptersinadditionto118drones．Helicopterscanhoverintheairandadjustspeedwhenneededwhiledronesaremoreflexible，catchmorevividdetailsandcanflyintomoredangerousenvironments．AerialChinaisaboutlove，astrongfeelingforthelandonwhichpeoplelive，whichgoesbeyondtimeandspace．Thenewestseason，sinceitsrelease，hasbecomeanimmediatehit，creatingagreatdealofhomesicknessandnationalprideinaudiencesandhighlightingtherelationshipbetweennatureandhumankind．Ithasbeenwatchedbynearly360millionpeopleandhasearned9.5pointsonDoubanand9.9pointsonBilibili，showingitspopularityamongyoungaudiences．Thenewestseasonwillsoonbetranslatedintovariouslanguagesforforeignviewers．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWecreatedasmarthearingaidthatnotonlyadaptstoyourneedsandenvironmentbutalsocanbepersonalizedwithoureasy-to-useapp.AvailablefortheiPhone,iPadandAndroiddevices,whetheryou’redininginarestaurant,watchingTVathome,ormeetingatwork,theEarMate’smicrophonesallowyoutofocusonthesoundsyouwanttohear,notthebackgroundnoise.AMERICANMADEDIGITALTECHNOLOGYAvailableatitsMOSTAFFORDABLEpriceever!TheEarMate4220istheperfectFDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)registereddigitalhearingaidifyouwanttheBESTtechnologyfortheBESTprice.AmericanMadeelectronicsgiveyouadvancedtechnologyinasmall,easy-to-usehearingaid.★Blue-toothConnecttoyoursmartphoneortablettoallowforcustomizationfeatures.★ClearSoundHearclearlyasyoumovefromoneenvironmenttoanotherwithfoursettings.★GreatFitnesswithGlassesSitbetweenyourglassesandyourear—noextraadjustments.★NearlyInvisibleSitdiscreetlybehindyourearandasthinasapencil.★EartipOptionsGiveyouthreeeartipoptionsandthemostnaturalsoundwithtotalcomfort.◆SpecialOffer:SendNOMONEYNow!Thetypicalhearingaidcostsatleast$2,000butourpriceisnowherenearthatwiththisspecialoffer!TrytheEarMate4220withNoMONEYnowandFREEshipping.CompletelyRISK-FREEfor45daysinthecomfortofyourownhomeandseeifit’severythingwe’vepromised.Ifyoulikeit,thenpayonly$299.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithit,youhave45daysfromthedateofpurchasetoreturnit.◆BuyitNOW:Calltoday1-888-847-1189(Mon-Fri:8am-5pm)tomakeanorderorgoonlinewww.hearinghelpexpress,com.21.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureofEarMate4220?A.ItonlyworksinApplesystem.B.Itneedsextrahelpforthosewearingglasses.C.Itcanhardlybenoticedbecauseofthesize.D.Itcanbespeciallydesignedtosuitpersonalneeds.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthespecialoffer?A.Returningproductisnotaccepted.B.Moneyshouldbepaidfortheproductdelivery.C.Customershavea45-dayfreehometrial.D.Purchasecanbemadeonlythroughorderingonline.23.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutEarMate4220?A.Itcantelldifferentsoundsapart. B.Itisarealbargainnow.C.Itonlyhasaccesstosmartphones. D.Itoffersmorethan3eartipchoices.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款叫做EarMate4220的助听器，并介绍了产品特色和促销信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据EarMate4220第四个特点“NearlyInvisibleSitdiscreetlybehindyourearandasthinasapencil.”（几乎看不见：小心地放置在耳朵后面，像铅笔一样细。）可知，EarMate4220像铅笔一样细，放置在耳朵后面，几乎是看不见的，由此可知，因为尺寸太小，EarMate4220几乎是不会被注意到的。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SpecialOffer:SendNOMONEYNow!部分关键句“CompletelyRISK-FREEfor45daysinthecomfortofyourownhomeandseeifit’severythingwe’vepromised.Ifyoulikeit,thenpayonly$299.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithit,youhave45daysfromthedateofpurchasetoreturnit.”（在舒适的家里享受45天的无风险体验，看看它是否符合我们承诺的一切。如果你喜欢的话，只需付299美元。如果您不满意，您可以在购买之日起45天内退货。）可知，EarMate4220提供在家里45天的无风险体验，不满意可以在购买之日起45天内退货，由此可知，通过特价销售信息中我们可以得知，产品为客户提供45天的免费上门试用。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“AvailableatitsMOSTAFFORDABLEpriceever!”（以最实惠的价格提供！）和SpecialOffer:SendNOMONEYNow!部分关键句“Thetypicalhearingaidcostsatleast$2,000butourpriceisnowherenearthatwiththisspecialoffer!”（平常的助听器至少要2000美元，但我们这次特价的价格要比它低得多！）可知，EarMate4220现在正处于促销阶段，由此可推断出，作者在文章中表达的是现在买EarMate4220真的很便宜，因为促销力度很大。故选B项。BTheinsect-eatenmoneyfloatedinpiecestothefloor.FortheglobalmusicstarAngeliqueKidjo,thatsceneofhergrandmotherhavingtouseaclosetasabankisdrivingherdesiretoseeAfricanwomenovercomethemanyblockstoobtaincreditandrespect.TheBenin-bornsinger,oneofAfricansiconic(偶像的)artistsandacollaborator(合作者)withPhilipGlassandothers,isthevoiceofanewprojectaimedinpartatrewritinglawsacrossthecontinentthatpreventmillionsofwomenfrombecomingamorepowerfuleconomicforce.InaninterviewwithTheAssociatedPress,KidjodescribedwhatshehadseenoverdecadesoftravelinAfricaduringwhichwomeninlivelymarketplaceswishedtheyhadthemeanstodomore.“Whydobanksgivemoreloanstomenversuswomen?That’sthequestionIhave,”shesaid,“MillionsofbusinesswomeninAfricalackloansversusmen.Andmenpaylessbackthanwomen.”EverytimecreditisrefusedtoAfricanwomen,whoconsumesome90%ofwhattheyearnineducatingtheirchildren,raisingfamiliesandbuildingcommunitiesasopposedtoabout40%formen.“It’sadisaster,”Kidjosaid,“We’retakingupreducingthepovertyrateinAfricatothesmallestnumberever.”SherecalledwomeninGhanawhooftendugaholeinthegroundtosavetheirearningsbecausetheydidn’thavebankaccounts.AndduringavisittoBeninlastmonth,onewomantoldherthattoobtainaloanof5,000CFA($8)shehadtoshowapropertydeedandhandover100,000CFAascollateral(抵押).Suchexperienceshavesetherthinking.Kidjohaswonamajorhumanrightsawardforshehasshownunusualcourageinstandinguptounfairness.24.WhatisKidjo’smotivationtohelpwomeninAfrica?A.Thelowlivingstandardoftheirfamilies.B.ThepovertyrateofsomeAfricancountries.C.Theirheavyburdenofhouseworkandeducatingchildren.D.Theirdifficultyingettingbankaccountsandloans.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanwomen?A.Theyplayamajorroleinsupportingfamiliesandcommunities.B.Theyhavebecomeamorepowerfulpoliticalforce.C.Theywillhelpgovernmentrewritelawstogainrights.D.Theyallhavetokeeptheirmoneyinholes.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKidjo?A.Strictanddetermined. B.Caringandcourageous.C.Demandingandambitious. D.Considerateandcautious.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Icon’sEffortstoHelpAfricanWomenGetCreditB.TipstoSupportFamiliesandCommunitiesC.TroublesinOpeningBankAccountsinAfricaD.WaystoProtectWomen’sRights【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了名叫AngeliqueKidjo的非洲女歌手致力于为非洲女性争取更多权利的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whydobanksgivemoreloanstomenversuswomen?(为什么银行给男性贷款多于女性？)”，第五段中的“EverytimecreditisrefusedtoAfricanwomen(每次贷款都被拒绝给非洲妇女)”和第六段中的“SherecalledwomeninGhanawhooftendugaholeinthegroundtosavetheirearningsbecausetheydidn’thavebankaccounts.(她回忆说，在加纳，没有银行账户的妇女经常在地上挖个洞，把收入存起来)”可推知，非洲女性很难得到银行户头和贷款是她为非洲女性争取权利的动力，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“EverytimecreditisrefusedtoAfricanwomen,whoconsumesome90%ofwhattheyearnineducatingtheirchildren,raisingfamiliesandbuildingcommunitiesasopposedtoabout40%formen.(每次贷款都被拒绝给予非洲妇女，她们将90%的收入用于教育孩子、养育家庭和建设社区，而男性的这一比例约为40%)”可知，非洲女性在教育后代、养家糊口和建设社区方面发挥着重要作用。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whydobanksgivemoreloanstomenversuswomen?That’sthequestionIhave(为什么银行给男性的贷款比给女性的多？这是我的问题)”可以看出Kidjo关爱受到不公平待遇的非洲女性。根据最后一段“Kidjohaswonamajorhumanrightsawardforshehasshownunusualcourageinstandinguptounfairness.(Kidjo赢得了一个重要的人权奖，因为她在反抗不公平方面表现出非凡的勇气)”可知，她很有勇气。综合以上可知，Kidjo关爱他人，勇气可嘉，故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文讲述了非洲偶像女歌手致力于为非洲女性争取更多权利的故事。由此可知，Icon’sEffortstoHelpAfricanWomenGetCredit(偶像努力帮助非洲妇女获得信贷)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。CItisamongnature’sgreatestspectacles.Eachyear,thousandsofseaturtlemothersclamberashore,digintothesandtolaytheireggs,andthenreturntothesea.Afterbeingincubated（孵）foraroundtwomonths,theeggshatchandthetinyturtlesstrivetoreachthewater.Approximately90percentoftheseaturtlenestingintheUnitedStateshappensonFlorida'sbeaches,accordingtotheSeaTurtleConservancy,aGainesville-basedresearchandconservationorganization.Duringthenestingseason,whichrunsfromMarchthroughOctober,thesandsarenormallycrowdedwithhumans.However,thisyearthecoronaviruspandemicseverelyreducedtravelandrequiredsomestatestoclosetheirbeachesforweeks.Whilethissoundeddisappointingtothevisitors,itmayhavebeenaboontotheseaturtles.Forturtlemothers,therecanbe"falsecrawls",inwhichafemaleencountersadistractionbetweenthewaterandapotentialnestingsite.Thecrowdedbeacheswouldinterrupttheseaturtles'plan,sendingthembacktotheoceanwithoutlayingeggs.“Intermsofasuccessfulrateofnesting,weactuallydidfindasignificantdifferenceduringthebeachclosuresandthenafter,"saysJustinPerrault,directoroftheorganization,“Wehaveobservedapproximately17,000nestsalongJuno,Jupiter-Carlin,andTequestabeachesthisyear.Duringtheclosures,loggerheads,oneofthecommonlyseenturtlesonFlorida'sbeach,successfullynested61percent.Whenthebeachesreopened,thatnumberdroppedto46percent.”JimenaGutierrrez,aSeaTurtleConservancybiologistalsoexpressesheropinion,“Normallytheturtlesareconservedbecausewehavealotofpeoplecomingtoseethem.Withfewertourismdollarssupportinglocalworkers,weareworriedabouttheconservationistsaswellastheturtles.Butmaybeinthelongrun,wewillseegoodnumbersbecausethereislessboattrafficintheocean.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Cure. B.Option.C.Blessing. D.Challenge.29.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?A.Closuresshouldbeexpandedforturtles,nesting.B.Thisyearhaswitnessedthehighestnestrateinhistory.C.Thenestratehasremainedsteadyoverthewholenestingseason.D.Lesshumandisturbancehasledtomoresuccessfulnesting.30.HowdoesJimena'sopinionsound?A.Anxious. B.Ambiguous. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.31.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.. B..C.. D..【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.A【解析】本文是说明文，分析了疫情期间海滩关闭和海龟产卵之间的关系。【28题详解】词义猜测题。cure“治疗”；option“选择”；blessing“祝福；赐福”；challenge“挑战”。画线单词所在句要表达的意思是：（海滩关闭）是令游客失望的，然而却给海龟带来了福气。该句中“while”（然而）一词表明上下文是转折关系，故“boon”一词词义应与“disappointing”相反，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Intermsofasuccessfulrateofnesting,weactuallydidfindasignificantdifferenceduringthebeachclosuresandthenafter”（就筑巢成功率而言，我们确实在海滩关闭期间和之后发现了显著的差异）以及最后两句“...Duringtheclosures,loggerheads,oneofthecommonlyseenturtlesonFlorida’sbeachsuccessfullynested61percent．Whenthebeachesreopened，thatnumberdroppedto46percent．”（在关闭期间，佛罗里达海滩上常见的海龟之一——红海龟成功地嵌了61%的巢。当海滩重新开放时，这一数字下降到了46%）可知，海滩关闭期间游客减少，海龟产卵增加，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段生物学家Jimena的话“Withfewertourismdollarssupportinglocalworkers，weareworriedabouttheconservationistsaswellastheturtles．Butmaybeinthelongrun，wewillseegoodnumbersbecausethereislessboattrafficintheocean．”（随着支持当地工人的旅游资金减少，我们为保护主义者和海龟感到担忧。但从长远来看，我们可能会看到不错的数字，因为海上的船只减少了。）可知，她既提到了疫情期间海滩关闭使得研究和保护海龟的资金减少，也提到了海龟因此获得更多的产卵机会，态度是客观的，anxious“焦虑的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”；objective“客观的”，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文引用了海龟保护组织的数字，介绍了海滩关闭期间海龟产卵的情况及科研人员的观点，所以这篇文章是最有可能发表在海洋生物保护的网站上，故选A。DNASAaimstosendamanandawomantothemoonby2024.ThisisthegoalofitsArtemisprogram.ButforArtemistosucceed,theU.S.spaceagencyfirstneedstosolveabigproblem:thedamagingthreatofmoondust.Overbillionsofyears,celestial（天体的）bodies,suchasasteroidsandmeteors,haveslammedintothemoon.Thesehitshavecrushedsomelunarrocksintodust.Thesurfsradiationgivesthedustanelectricchargethatmakesitsticktoeverything.Thosepowderybitsarelikeubrokenpiecesofglass",notesMihalyHoranyi,aphysicistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Thedustissorough,infact,thatitcandamageequipment.Iftakenin,itmightevenharmanastronaut'shealth.Horanyiispartofateamthathasnowfiguredouthowtoovercomeonetroublingaspectofthedust:itsstaticcling,usingalow-poweredelectronbeam（电子束）.Whenshinedontothedust,thatbeamsendsthedustflying.Duringthe1970s,theastronautsinNASA'sApollomissionsreliedonaverylow-techsystemtocleanlunardustofftheirspacesuits.Theysweptitawaywithwhatlookedlikethebrushesusedtopaintahouse.Buttheelectricallychargednatureofspacedusttendedtofailsuchhandsweepers.Thenewelectron-beambroomtakesadvantageofthedust'selectricalcharacteristic.Asthebeamhitsthedust,itreleaseselectronsintothetinyspacesbetweenparticles.Someofthesenegativelychargedelectronswillbeabsorbedbythesurroundingdust.Oneproblemwiththeelectronbeam,atleastfornow,isthatitleavesuptoone-fourthofthedustbehind.TheBouldergroupaimstostrengthenthatcleaningpower.Horanyisaystheelectronbeamisjustoneofseveralwaysfuturespaceexplorerscouldkeepsurfacesclean.Othersmightincludechangestoaspacesuit'sdesign.32.Whyshouldthemoondustproblembesolved?A.Itmightaffectastronauts'healthandequipment.B.Itcangiveoffharmfulradiation.C.Itcansticktothesurfaceofthespaceship.D.Itmightcauseseriouscrashes.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thediscoveryoftheelectronbeam. B.Thewaytheelectronbeamworks.C.Theoccurrenceoftheelectronbeam. D.Thedevelopmentoftheelectronbeam.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewelectronbeambroom?A.Itisalow-techdustcleaningsystem.B.Itleavesthree-fourthsofthedustuncleaned.C.Itneedsimprovementinthecleaningpower.D.Itisprovedlessefficientthanothermethods.35.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Astronauts'health. B.Newspacesuit'sdesigns.C.Spaceshipsurfacefeatures. D.Futurespaceexploration.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了太空中尘埃的形成、危害及一种新型去除尘埃吸附的科技—电子束。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedustissorough，infact，thatitcandamageequipment．Iftakenin，itmightevenharmanastronaut’shealth．（事实上，灰尘很粗糙，会损坏设备。如果摄入，它甚至可能损害宇航员的健康。）”可知，太空中的尘埃会影响太空设备和宇航员健康，故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Thenewelectron-beambroomtakesadvantageofthedust'selectricalcharacteristic.Asthebeamhitsthedust,itreleaseselectronsintothetinyspacesbetweenparticles.Someofthesenegativelychargedelectronswillbeabsorbedbythesurroundingdust.（新型电子束扫帚利用了尘埃的电特性。当光束击中尘埃时，它会将电子释放到粒子之间的微小空间中。其中一些带负电荷的电子会被周围的灰尘吸收。）可知，本段主要讲了电子束的工作原理，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“TheBouldergroupaimstostrengthenthatcleaningpower．Horányisaystheelectronbeamisjustoneofseveralwaysfuturespaceexplorerscouldkeepsurfacesclean．（Boulder小组的目标是加强这种清洁能力，Horanyi说，电子束只是未来太空探险者保持表面清洁的几种方法之一。）”可知，电子束的清洁能力还有待增强，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Horányisaystheelectronbeamisjustoneofseveralwaysfuturespaceexplorerscouldkeepsurfacesclean．Othersmightincludechangestoaspacesuit’sdesign．（Horanyi说，电子束只是未来空间探索者保持表面清洁的几种方法之一。其他可能包括改变宇航服的设计。）”可知，下文将要探讨另一种去除太空中尘埃吸附的方法，即新型宇航服的设计，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wastemanagementisanindustry.Manyformsofwastecandevelopintoamajorproblemwhentheyarenothandledproperly.___36___Humansgenerate（生产）agreatdealofwasteasabyproductoftheirexistence.Everytask,frompreparingamealtoproducingacar,isaccompaniedwiththeproductionofwastematerials.Wastemanagementagencieshaveplacedanincreasingfocusonreducingwastesothatthereislesswastetocopewith.___37___Goodexamplesincludedevelopingmoreefficientprocessesandreducingpackaging.Andindividualconsumerscanalsomakeacontributionbytryingandmakinglesswaste.Abigpartofthismovementhasfocusedonrecycling,inwhichusablegoodsarereused.Transportationofwasteisamajorissue.Thereasonisthatappropriatedisposalsitesmayberemote.___38___Subscriptionpickupservicesareavailable,withpeoplepayingaflatfeetohavetheirwastepickedupanddisposedof,andpeoplecanalsosubscribetospecialservices,likemedicalwastepickupservices.___39___Historically,theapproachtoagreatdealofwasteisburyingitinlandfills.Thisoptionhasbecomeincreasinglyproblematicduetoissueslikelimitedspace,pollution,andtheconcernthatusablematerialsmaybeburiedinlandfills.Wastehasalsobeenburned,insomecasesbeingusedtogenerateelectricpower.Someotherapproachestowastemanagementhaveincludedsimplydumpingitintotheseaorshootingitoutintospacewithoutanyattemptatcontainment.___40___Ratherthaneffectivelydealwithwasteproblems,theybringwastemanagementproblemstofuturegenerations.A.Soitisvitaltodevelopeffectivewastemanagementstrategies.B.Thiscanbedoneonanindustrial