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2022-2023年安徽省铜陵市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
InordertopreparefortheApollomissions,NASAandBlack&Deckerdevelopedanewkindof______.
A.fuelB.drillsC.oxygensystemD.landingvehicles
2.
MartinusvanSchalkwyk,theministerofenvironmentalaffairsandtourism,visitedthesouthDurbanbasinearlierthisyearandsaidthereweremeasuresinplaceto______.
3.
Withallthesepossiblechangesintheworkplaceorworkpatterns,peoplemayfinditeasierto______betweenworkandfamilylife.
4.
Themanagementofficial______theblue-collarrobotsthattheunionsrevoltedagainst.
A.willwelcomeB.won'twelcomeC.supportedD.opposed
5.
Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswellas______.
6.FortheentireIditarodrace,asleddogteamhastoeatsomuchasto______.
7.
______beganin19
8.
RiceisoneofthemajorGMcropscontaininggeneswhichhelptoeitherresistinsectortolerateweed-killingherbicides.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
Apersonalsomightberequiredtoquitsmokingtoimprovetheoutcomeoftheoperation.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
Inordertoattractaudiencetheyshowacomputer-animatedfilmcalled"ToyStory".
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
Majorpizzamakershavetofacetheproblemthattheircompetitiveadvantagesare______.
12.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
HydroelectricPower
HydroelectricpowerisAmerica'sleadingrenewableenergyresource.Ofalltherenewablepowersources,it'sthemostreliable,efficientandeconomical.Waterisneededtorunahydroelectricgeneratingunit.It'sheldinareservoirorlakebehindadam,andtheforceofthewaterbeingreleasedfromthereservoirthroughthedamspinsthebladesofaturbine.Theturbineisconnectedtothegeneratorthatproduceselectricity.Afterpassingthroughtheturbine,thewaterre-enterstheriveronthedownstreamsideofthedam.
Hydroelectricplantsconvertthekineticenergywithinfallingwaterintoelectricity.Theenergyinmovingwaterisproducedinthesun,andconsequentlyiscontinuallybeingrenewed.Theenergyinsunlightevaporateswaterfromtheseasanddepositsitonlandasrain.Landelevationdifferencesresultinrainfallrunoff,andpermitsomeoftheoriginalsolarenergytobeharnessedashydroelectricpower.Hydroelectricpowerisatpresenttheearth'schiefrenewableelectricitysource,generating6%ofglobalenergyandabout15%ofworldwideelectricity.HydroelectricpowerinCanadaisplentifulandprovides60%oftheirelectricalrequirements.Usuallyregardedasaninexpensiveandcleansourceofelectricity,mostbighydroelectricprojectsbeingplannedtodayarefacingagreatdealofhostilityfromenvironmentalgroupsandlocalpeople.
Theearliestrecordeduseofwaterpowerwasaclock,constructedaround250BC.Sincethen,peoplehaveusedfallingwatertosupplypowerforgrainandsawmills,aswellasahostofotheruses.TheearliestuseofflowingwatertogenerateelectricitywasawaterwheelontheFoxRiverinWisconsinin1882.
Thefirsthydroelectricpowerplantsweremuchmoredependableandefficientthantheplantsofthedaythatwerefiredbyfossilfuels.Thisledtoariseinnumberofsmalltomediumsizedhydroelectricgeneratingplantslocatedwherevertherewasanadequatesupplyoffallingwaterandaneedforelectricity.Asdemandforelectricitysoaredinthemiddleyearsofthe20thcentury,andtheeffectivenessofcoalandoilpowerplantsimproved,smallhydroplantsbecamelesspopular.Themajorityofnewhydroelectricdevelopmentswerefocusedongiantmega-projects.
Hydroelectricplantsharnessenergybypassingflowingwaterthroughaturbine.Thewaterturbinerotationisdeliveredtoagenerator,whichgenerateselectricity.Thequantityofelectricitythatcanbeproducedatahydroelectricplantreliesupontwovariables.Thesevariablesare(1)theverticaldistancethatthewaterfalls,calledthe"head",and(2)theflowrate,calculatedasvolumeovertime.Theamountofelectricitythatisproducedisthusproportionaltotheheadproductandtheflowrate.
So,hydroelectricpowerstationscannormallybeseparatedintotwokinds.Themostwidespreadare"highhead"plantsandusuallyemployadamtostockupwateratanincreasedheight.Theyalsostorewaterattimesofrainanddischargeitduringdrytimes.Thisresultsinreliableandconsistentelectricitygeneration,capableofmeetingdemandsinceflowcanberapidlyaltered.Attimesofexcesselectricalsystemcapacity,usuallyavailableatnight,theseplantscanalsopumpwaterfromonereservoirtoanotheratagreaterheight.Whenthereispeakelectricaldemand,thehigherreservoirreleaseswaterthrou
A.6%.B.9%.C.15%.D.60%.
13.Increasingone'soutputturnsouttobethemostimportantstrategyinfulfillingtheself-improvement.
14.
In1955,ablackwomannamedRosaParksrefusedtogiveherseattoawhiteperson.Thisactof______startedprotestsinMontgomerythatledtolegalchangesinminorityrightsintheUnitedStates.
15.AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.
16.
SomecarrierspushedtheirvoicetrafficovertheInternetbecause______.
17.
ItcanbereferredfromthepassagethatAliceWalkerwastwenty-twoyearsoldwhenshemovedtoJackson,Mississippi.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Athleticshoecompaniesusedthetechnologyofmoonbootsto______.
A.reducetheimpactonfeetandlegs
B.makeathleticshoesmuchlighter
C.improvethedurabilityofshoes
D.preventthegrowthofbacteria
19.OrganicFood
OrganicfarmingwasamongthefastestgrowingsegmentsofU.S.agricultureduringthe1990s.Thevalueofretail.salesoforganicfoodwasestimatedtobe$16billionin2004.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,morethanhalfofAmericansnowbuyorganicfoodatleastonceamonth.Whyisorganicfoodbecomingsopopular?
WhatisOrganicFood?
InDecember2000,theNationalOrganicStandardsBoardoftheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)establishedanationalstandardfortheterm"organic".Organicfood,definedbyhowitcannotbemaderatherthanhowitcanbemade,mustbeproducedwithouttheuseofsewer-sludgefertilizers,mostsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,geneticengineering(biotechnology),growthhormones,irradiationandantibiotics.Avarietyofagriculturalproductscanbeproducedorganically,includingproduce,grains,meat,dairy,eggs,andprocessedfoodproducts.
"Organic"doesnotmean"natural".Thereisnolegaldefinitionastowhatconstitutesa"natural"food.However,thefoodindustryusestheterm"natural"toindicatethatafoodhasbeenminimallyprocessedandispreservative-free.Naturalfoodscanincludeorganicfoods,butnotallnaturalfoodsareorganic.Onlyfoodslabeled"organic"havebeencertifiedasmeetingUSDAorganicstandards.
OrganicFarming
Thephrase'organicfarming'—firstappearedinLordNorthbourne'sbookLooktotheLand,publishedin1940.Butthetruthis,organicfarmingistheoldestform.ofagriculture.BeforetheendofWorldWarⅡ,farmingwithouttheuseofpetroleum-basedchemicals(syntheticfertilizersandpesticides)wastheonlyoptionforfarmers.Technologiesdevelopedduringthewarwerefoundtobeusefulforagriculturalproduction.Forexample,thechemicalammoniumnitrate(硝酸铵),whichwasusedasmunitions(军需品),becameusefulasfertilizer,andorganophosphates(有机磷酸盐)usedfornervegaswerelaterusedasinsecticide.
Thesedays,farmersareswitchingtoorganicagricultureonceagain,butnowwithanecologicallybased,systematicapproachthatincludeslong-termplanning,detailedrecordkeepingandmajorinvestmentinequipmentandsupplies.Althoughitisstillonlyasmallindustry,thenumberoforganicfarmersisgrowingbyabout12percentperyearandnowstandsatmorethan12,000nationwide.
OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today
TheUSDA'sEconomicResearchServicereportsthatin1997,thelatestyearforwhichdataareavailable,farmersin49statesusedorganicproductionmethodsandthirdVpartyorganiccertificationserviceson1.35millionacresoutofatotalof828millionacresoffarmland.Approximatelytwo-thirdsofthecertifiedU.S.organicfarmlandwasusedforcrops,andone-thirdwasusedaspasture.
Largefarms,mostlylocatedintheMidwestandWest,producedprocessedtomatoes,organicwinegrapesandotherhigh-valuecropsonacommercialscale,whereasnumeroussmallfarms,concentratedintheNortheast,specializedinmixedvegetableproductionfordirectmarketingtoconsumersandrestaurants.
Whileorganicfoodcanbefoundthroughoutthecountry,Californiawastheleaderinproductionoforganicfruitsandvegetablesin1997,followedcloselybyArizona,Florida,Texas,andWashingtonindecreasingorderoftotalyield.Farmersandranchersin23statesraisedasmallnumberofcertifiedorganiccows,hogsandsheep.NewYork,WisconsinandMinnesotawerethetopproducersoforganicdairycows.
Production:Organicvs.Conventional
Asyoucanimagine,organicagriculturalpracticesarequitedistinctfromthoseof"conventional"fanning.
Organicfarmers:
feedsoilandbuildsoilmatterwithnaturalfertilizertogrowtheircropsuseinsectpredators,matingdisruption,trapsandbarrierstoprotectcropsfrom
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Theauthorsuggeststhatthewifekeepthemoneywhilethehusbanddecideshowtospendit.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文:M:Doyouthinkit'sabouttorain?Lookattheskyandthecloud.IguessitWillrain0.
W:Rain?It'sabouttopour.AlsoIwishtohaveastorm.Thesedaysit'ssodry,
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(18)
A.Therewillbealotofrain.
B.Rainisveryunlikely.
C.It’salreadyraining.
D.She'snotsure.
22.
【B7】
23.听力原文:W:WherecanIfindamapoftheuniversitycampus?Iwanttofindaplace.
M:Haveyoutriedtheinformationcenter?Ithinktheyhave,ifnot,theyalsocanprovideyouwithinformationonhowyoucouldgetone.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheinformationcenter?
(17)
A.Itisinthecenterofthecampus.
B.Itshouldhaveamapofthecity.
C.Ithasinformationaboutsummercamps.
D.Itprobablyhasacampusmap.
24.(36)
A.SomethingintheBermudaTriangleisstrange.
B.WheretheBermudaTriangleis.
C.Onverylittleaboutthis.
D.Shipswerenotlost.
25.(40)
26.(21)
A.Hethoughtshepreferredtostudyalone.
B.Hethoughtshehadmadearrangementstostudywith.
C.Hehadtoldherthathehaddonepoorlyonarecenttest.
D.Hedidn'tknowthatshewasenrolledinalinearalgebracourse.
27.听力原文:M:Itsaysharethenexttrainisdueinat7:50.
F:Iknow,butIdon'tknowwhetherIcanmakethatone.I'drathercallyoufromthestationthanhaveyouwaitingaroundforanhour.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(15)
A.Sheasksthemantowaitforheratthetrainstation.
B.Shewillcallthemanwhenshearrivesatthestation.
C.Sheandthemanwilltakethe7:50train.
D.Sheissorryforkeepingthemanwaitingforherforanhour.
28.听力原文:M:Hey,Christine,rememberhowwewerecomplainingthatwewantedtoseethedramaseriesbutcouldn'taffordthetickets?I'vefoundasolution.
W:Yeah?Wonthelottery,huh?
M:Huh-uh.But,seriously,Ididfindawayforustoseealltheplays—andwedon'thavetopayacent.
W:Comeon,Jim.That'simpossible.
M:No,really,wecan.IcalledStanhopeTheatertoaskiftheyhadstudentdiscounts.Theydidn't,buttheydidhaveanothersuggestion.
W:What'sthat'?
M:Themantheretoldmetheyjustlostfouroftheirusherssotheyhaveopenings.
W:Really'?
M:Yeah.Youdon'tgetpaid,butyoudogettostandinthebackandwatchtheplayafteryou'vehelpedeveryonefindtheirseats.Noseat,butagoodview.Thenduringintermissionyouhelpsellrefreshments.
W:ButJim,eachplayisperformedonsixnights.Canwemakethatbigacommitment?
M:Wedon'thaveto.That'sthebestpart.Theyhaveenoughusherssothateachpersonworksonlytwonightsatthesameplay.
W:Ineverimaginedwe'dbeabletoseethewholeseries.Let'stakealookattheschedulerightnow.
(20)
A.Theyhadtoworkduringtheperformance.
B.Theycouldn'tfindtime.
C.Theycouldn'taffordtogo.
D.Theticketsweresoldout.
29.【B8】
30.
【B11】
31.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Owlisthegeneralnameforover130typesofbirdsfromthreefamilies,andmostofthemareactiveatnight.Whentheowlflies,itswingsarenoiselessjustlikethoseofabutterflybecausethewing'ssurfaceissimilartovelvet.Theowl'sfeathersarelightanddarkbrownincolor.Thesizeofthefemaleowlislargerthanthemale.Anowlusuallybuildsanestinabuilding,atreeholeofanabandonednestofotherbirds,andsomeevenmaketheirnestsonthegroundorinacave.Owlsmainlyeatinsects,birds,smallmammalsorfishandmostofthemliveonmice.Anowlhassharpearsandeyes,anditsfacecanhelpreflectthesoundtoitsearsduringnighttravelsoastodeterminethedirectionofahuntingtarget.Chinahas26outoftheworld's132owls.About120ofthemaretypicalowlswithlargeprominenteyesandroundtails.Owls'sizevariesfrom13to15centimeterstoupto70centimetersorevenlarger.TheyliveacrosstheworldexcepttheSouthPole,andmostofthemliketoliveinforestareas.AncientChineseliteraryworksrecordedthedescriptionsofowls.Owl'sfolknamesas"nightcat"and"cat'sheadeagle"derivefromitshabitsandappearance.TheChinesegovernmenthaslistedthebirdandoneofthewildlifeforthestatesecondclassprotection.
(27)
A.Inabuilding.
B.Inatreehole:
C.inacave.
D.Alloftheabove.
32.(28)
A.Aplatform.worker.
B.Acomputer.
C.Thecommandspot.
D.Amachine.
33.
【B5】
34.听力原文:W:ProfessorBrown,Iknowyourcoursehasnoabsencepolicy.ButIhavetohavefootsurgerynextMondayandcan'tbehere.
M:MedicalexcusesareoneofthefewexceptionsImake.
Q:WhatwillProfessorBrownmostprobablydo?
(19)
A.Lowerthestudent'sgrade.
B.Reconsiderthestudent'spositionlater.
C.Allowthestudenttomissclass.
D.Suggestthestudentreschedulethesurgery.
35.
【B2】
36.
【B8】
37.(25)
A.He'sunwillingtobeimmunized.
B.Hedoesn'tgetenoughrest.
C.Heforgetstotakehismedicine.
D.Hedoesn'tdresswarmlyenough.
38.
【B3】
39.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Inthemedicalprofession,technologyisadvancingsofastthatquestionsoflawandethicscannotbediscussedandansweredfastenough.Mostofthesequestions【B1】______endingorbeginningahumanlife.Forexample,wehavethemedicalabilitytokeepaperson【B2】______"alive"foryears,onmachines,afterheorsheis"braindead".Butisitethicaltodothis?Andwhataboutthe【B3】______Inotherwords,isit【B4】______nottokeepapersonaliveifwehavethetechnologytodoso?
Andtherearealsomanyethicalquestionsinvolvingthe【B5】______ofahumanbaby.Externalfertilization,forexample,isbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Bythismethod,coupleswhohavedifficulty【B6】______achildmaystillbecomeparents.Atacostbetween$70,000and$75,000forthe【B7】______ofonesuchbaby,shouldsocietyhavetopayforthisespeciallywhentherearemany【B8】______childrenwhoneedparents?【B9】______;isthisfertilizedeggahumanbeing?Iftheparentsgetadivorce,towhomdothesefrozeneggsbelong?Andthereisthequestionofsurrogatemothers.Therehavebeenseveralcasesofawoman【B10】______.Afterdeliveringthebaby,thesurrogatemothersometimeschangeshermindandwantstokeepthebaby.Whosebabyisit?【B11】______?
【B1】
40.听力原文:W:Wow,lookatalltheseoldbooksonthisShelf.They'vegottobeatleastonehundredyearsold.I'llbetthey'reworthalottocollectors.
M:Well,they'vegotalotofsentimentalValueforme,butthat'saboutit.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(15)
A.Heplanstosellthebookstoacollector.
B.Theoldbooksareworthalottocollectors.
C.Hewon'tsellthebooksuntilhehasreadthem.
D.Thebooksprobablyaren'tworthmuchintermsofmoney.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Onethingthetourbooksdon'ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsresidentsarefoxes.Asnativeastheroyalfamily,theyfledthecityaboutcenturiesagoafterdevelopersandpollutionmovedin.Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedintourbanareasaroundtheworld.
"Thenumberandvarietyofwildanimalsinurbanareasisincreasing,"saysGomerJones,presidentoftheNationalInstituteforUrbanWildlife,inColumbia,Maryland.AsurveyofthewildlifeinNewYork'sCentralParklastyeartalliedthespeciesofmammals,includingmuskrats,shrewsandflyingsquirrels.Asimilarsurveyconductedinthe1890scountedonlyfivespecies.Oneofthecountry'slargestpopulationsofraccoons(浣熊)nowlivesinWashingtonD.C.,andmoose(驼鹿)areregularlyseenwanderingintoMainetowns.Peregrinefalcons(游隼)divefromthewindowledgesofbuildingsinthelargestU.S.citiestopreyonpigeons.
Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanimalstothecities.Foremostisthatairandwaterqualityinmanycitieshasimprovedasaresultofthe1970s'pollution-controlefforts.Meanwhile,ruralareashavebeenbuiltup,leavingmanyanimalsontheedgesofsuburbia.Inaddition,conservationistshavecreatedurbanwildliferefuges.
TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyearspent$750,000tobuylandandbuild10permanentwildliferefugesinthecity.Over1,000volunteershavedonatedmoneyandclearedrubblefromderelictlots.Asaresult,pheasantsnowstrutintheEastEndandbadgersscuttleacrosslawnsnearthecenteroftown.AcolonyofrarehousemartinsnestsonawindowledgebesideHarrods,andoneeveninglastyearafoxwasseenonWestminsterBridgelookingupatBigBen.
Forperegrinefalcons,citiesareactuallysaferthanruralcliffdwellings.By1970thebirdswereextincteastoftheMississippibecausetheDDThadmadetheireggstoothinmsupportlife.Thatyear,ornithologistTomCadeofCornellUniversitybeganrisingthebirdsforreleaseincities,forcitiesaffordedabundantfoodandcontainednoneoftheperegrine'snaturalpredators.
"Beforetheywereexterminated,somemigratedtocitiesontheirownbecausetheyhadrunoutofcliffspace,"Cadesays."Toperegrines,buildingsarejustlikecliffs."Hehasreleasedabout30birdssince1975inNewYork,Baltimore,PhiladelphiaandNorfolk,andofthe20pairsnowlivingintheEast,halfareurbanites."Afewoftheyoungoneshavegottenintotroublebyfallingdownchimneysandcrashingintowindow-glass,butoveralltheiradjustmenthasbeensuccessful."
Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat______.
A.environmentiscrucialforwildlife
B.tourbooksarenotalwaysareliablesourceofinformation
C.Londonisacityoffox
D.foxesarehighlyadaptabletoenvironment
42.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Itwasgoingtohaveroughlytheeffectofaneutronbombattackonhighstreetsandshoppingmalls.Thebuildingswouldbeleftstandingbutthepeoplewouldvanish.SuchwasthesuperiorefficiencyofsellingthingsviatheInternetthatbrick-and-mortarstoreswouldbeunabletocompeteonprice,choiceorevenservice.Bookandmusicsellershadalreadybeen"Amazoned".Soonweb-based"category-killers",ineverythingfromtoystopetsupplies,wouldoverwhelmtheirphysical-worldcompetitors.Shopperswouldneverbemorethanamouse-clickfromthebestdeals.Traditionalretailers,terrifiedofcannibalizing(同类相食)salesanddestroyingthevalueoftheirexpensiveproperties,werealreadytoolatetomeetthechallenge."Insomecategories,"saidMaryMeeker,aseer(预言家)oftheInternetatMorganStanley,"it'salreadygameover."
Theseareconvenientbeliefsforanyonejustifyingsomee-commerceshareprices,buttheyarealreadymostlywrong.Thereasonsshouldsurprisenoone.TheInternetisnotadominanttechnologybutratheranetworkofpeople.Itisarichandhighlyflexiblemeansofcommunicatingthatisrapidlyachievingpervasivenessbecausemoreandmorepeoplefinditeasyandconvenienttouse.Butitisthosepeople'spreferencesthatwillcount;andformostpeople,shoppingismorethanjustameanstoanend.EveniftheInternetprovidedaperfectlyefficientwaytoshopitwouldnotprovideasatisfactoryalternativetothephysicalenjoymentofsniffingaripemelon,say,ortryingonacashmeresweater.
Ofcourse,someproducts,suchasmusicandbanking,canbedistributedelectronicallywithsuccessandcostsaving.Butmostpurchasescannotbereducedtodigitalcode.Anddistributingphysicalgoodsiscumbersome(笨重的)andexpensive.Behindeventhemostexcitinguserinterfacethereareold-fashionedwarehousesandlorries,customerswhodeclinetositathomewaitingforpurchasestoarrive,andgoodsthatmustbere-wrappedandexpensivelyreturned.Nowonderthatthecostofgettinggoodstocustomers'homessooftensoaksupthenotionalpriceadvantagesofe-commerce.
WhatInternetshoppershavequicklyrealizedisthatthewebisanadditionto,andnotasubstitutefor,theirshoppinghabits.Itiswonderfulforgatheringup-to-dateinformationaboutproductsandprices.CyberDialogue,aresearchfirm,estimatesthatin199823mAmericanssoughtinformationonline,butthenmadetheirpurchasesoffline,comparedwithonly17.7mwhodidthewholethingonline.
Theauthorcompares______oftheonlinesaletotheeffectofneutronbombattack.
A.theefficiencyB.thechoiceC.thepriceD.theservice
43.
ThedescriptionofMr.RustamMamedovis______.
A.anexampleofatypicallonglifeamongthesepeople
B.anexampleofanunusuallonglifeamongthesepeople
C.anexplanationofwhyheisstillhealthy
D.anexplanationofwhatwayoflifeweshouldtake
44.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasbeentakenbyWHOtorestrictalcoholabuse?
A.Crackingdownthealcoholmarket.
B.Taxingalcoholatahigherrate.
C.Banningthemanufactureofhardliquor.
D.Forbiddingadvertisementsonalcohol.
45.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmaybethepossiblecarriersofbirdflu?
46.TheUnitedNationsConferenceonDragAbusethattookplaceearlierthisyearinViennawasaveryproductivemeeting.Asnervebefore,thenationsoftheworlddemonstratedawillingnesstoputasideideologicalandindividualdifferencestoconfrontacommonthreat.
Mostpreviousinternationalgatheringsonthissubjecthavenotseenthesameintensityofdelegateinterest.Manynationshavegonethroughashockofrecognition.Adecadeago,onlythosenationsidentifiedas"consumingcountries"werethoughttohaveaseriousdrugproblem.Today,notonlyhavemany"producingcountries"alsobecome"consumingcountries",butmanyhavewitnessedthegrowthwithintheirbordersofdrugtraffickinggangs(oftenalliedwithterrorists)sopowerfultheypresentadangertothestate'sstability.Manydevelopingcountriesnowhavetheworstofbothworlds,inthattheygrowtheirownnarcoticsandaddictlargenumbersoftheirownpeople.Thereisagrowingsenseoffrightinmanygovernmentsthatmattersareoutofcontrolandthesinglewaytorecoveristhroughcooperationwithothercountries.
Thehighpointsoftheconferencewerethedraftingoftwodocuments,bothofwhichwereadoptedwithoutadissentingvote.Onewasajointdeclarationofintenttocombatdrugabuseandtrafficking.Theotherconsistedofmanydetailedsuggestionsforparticularregionalandnationalpolicies.
Overall,theconferencedevelopedatwo-levelactionplan.Thefocuswasonwaystocurbthedemandfordangerousdrugsandonmethodsofdestroyingoratleastinterruptingthedistributionprocess.
Onthedemandside,thedelegatesrecommendedtheestablishmentofasystemforcollectinginformationonthenatureandscopeofnarcoticsuse.Inadditiontothatdrugeducationshouldbetaughtinschoolsandthosegovernmentsandlabororganizationsshouldacttogetherintheanti-dragcampaignintheworkplace.Thedelegatesalsorecommendedstrictadherencetointernationalagreementstocurbthesupplyofnarcotics.
StrikingfeatureoftheUNConferenceonDrugAbuseisthat______.
A.thedelegateswereunprecedentedlyunanimousintheirattempttocontroldragabuse
B.theconferencetoucheduponmanyissuesintheworld
C.itwasheldbymanycountries
D.twodocumentsweresigned
47.(56)
48.
______isnotmentionedasanimportantfactorwhenanmchooseshismatt.
A.Appearance
B.Liveliness
C.Academicbackground
D.Socialstatus
49.Withwhatconclusion,regardingFrenchmother,isthereaderleft?
A.Theyequategoodnesswithreason.
B.Theyidentifywisdomwithreasonableness.
C.Theyknowhowtoappealtowhatisbestintheirsons.
D.Theyarethemostsignificantinfluenceintheirson'slives.
50.Todefinesciencewemaysimplycallit______.
A.thestudyofunrelatedfields
B.classifiedknowledge
C.thestudyofunrelatedsubjects
D.anattempttoexplainnaturalphenomena
51.
Accordingtothemeasurestoimprov
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