2021年济南市英语练习题【带答案】_第1页
2021年济南市英语练习题【带答案】_第2页
2021年济南市英语练习题【带答案】_第3页
2021年济南市英语练习题【带答案】_第4页
2021年济南市英语练习题【带答案】_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩28页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2021年济南市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

2.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

3.Someplantsareverysensitive______thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

4.Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound()

A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever

5.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

6.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

7.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

8.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

9.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

10.Thegovernmenthas_________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

11.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth()

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

12.Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou()

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

13.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

14.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself____()

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.beingheard

15.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword()

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave

16.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

17.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

18.Ifinallytostudymuchharderinthefuture()

A.preparedB.madeupmymindC.workedoutD.madeout

19.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()

A.Doyousupposewho

B.Whomdoyousuppose

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink

20.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

21.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday()

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

22.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilguilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

23.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

24.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

25.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______()

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

26.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

27.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t()whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

28.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

29.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

30.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

31.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

32.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_______()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

33.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

34.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

35.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

36.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过头),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

37.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

38.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears()

A.forB.withC.atD.in

39.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.

A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread

40.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta(n)oneteachesyoualot()

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

47.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

48.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

49.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

50.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

四、完型填空(20题)51.57.()

A.measuresB.measuredC.ismeasuredD.wasmeasured

52.19()

A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

53.46()

A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe

54.()

A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also

55.66.()

A.inB.onC.forD.over

56.49.()

A.restB.coughC.itchD.excite

57.14()

A.apartB.asideC.offD.back

58.75()

A.meansB.saidC.meantD.says

59.62.()

A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as

60.2()

A.connectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended

61.43()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

62.78()

A.byasmileB.withasmileC.bysmileD.withsmile

63.61()

A.strangeB.traditionalC.commonD.rare

64.44.()

A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting

65.52.()

A.understoodB.struggledC.forgotD.agreed

66.60.()

A.waitedB.doneC.finishedD.started

67.59.()

A.AbleB.UnableC.LuckilyD.Unlucky

68.42.()

A.differB.changeC.varyD.become

69.71.()

A.althoughB.whyC.whenD.but

70.32.()

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

五、阅读理解(20题)71.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay____________()

A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20

72.Whiledietingyoushould_________()

A.choosefriedfoods

B.chooselow-caloriefoods

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D.talktoyourdoctor

73.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering__________()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

74.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

75.WhydochildrenintheUnitedStateslookforwardtoChristmas()

A.Becausetheycaneatturkeys

B.Becausetheycanwearnewclothes

C.Becausetheyhaveagoodholiday

D.Becausetheycanreceivegiftsandsendcards

76.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______()

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

77.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.

HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot__________()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

78.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans______()

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

79.Walkingalongdistance,Jacob()

A.wastedalotoftime

B.felttiredandhungry

C.hadagoodtimesightseeing

D.gainedusefulexperiencesforhispainting

80.Thewriterofthispassagetellsusthat_____()

A.whensomephobiabreaksoutinsomeone,hewillfeeltooanxiousaboutsomething

B.apersonwhofearspersoncanrunaracewithothers

C.amanafraidofheightscanclimbtoatallbuildingeasily

D.everyonedarestoswiminpoolswherethereisnolifeguard

81.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

82.Whichsentenceisnottrue()

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

83.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3()

A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms

B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex

C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms

D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves

84.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

85.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

86.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

87.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory

88.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

89.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

90.SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgoodbehaviorinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.

Atschoolheseemedonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infacthisformaleducationwassurprisinglybriefforagentleman,andincomplete.UnlikeotheryoungVirginiangentlemenofthatday,hedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginiancapitalofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,WashingtoncontrastedsharplywithsomeotherearlyAmericanPresidentssuchasJohnAdams,ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.HeneverfeltcomfortableinadebateinCongress.andbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytoFrenchleaders,hedidnotvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreachedEurope

ThemainideaofthepassageisthatWashington’seducation()

A.wasofgreatvariety,coveringmanysubjects

B.wasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistime

C.mayseempoorbymodernstandard,butwasgoodenoughforhistime

D.wasratherlimitedforapresident

六、翻译(10题)91.Directions;Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Onlinelearningisnoeasierthanlearninginregularclassrooms.Infact,manystudentssayitrequiresmuchmoretimeandeffort.Requirementsforonlinecoursesarenolessthanthoseofregularqualitycourses.Successfulstudents,however,seeonlinelearningasaconvenientwaytoreceivetheireducation--notaneasierway.Manyonlinestudentssitatcomputersforhoursatatimeduringeveningsorweekendsinordertocompletetheirassignments.Thetimewhenotherpeoplearefinishedandhavingfunismostlikelythetimewhenonlinestudentsdotheircoursework.Onlinestudentsneedtocommit4to15hoursaweekforeachcourse

92.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly

93.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

94.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

95.Itisnecessarytodevelopthehabitofgoingtobedattenintheeveningandgettingupatsixinthemorning

96.在有些文化中,人们在吃上要花很多时间

97.Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire

98.并非人人都想去听这个讲座

99.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify

100.就是在那个电影院我们第一次相遇

参考答案

1.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:轻视,看不起;lookforwardto:期望,等待;lookinto:调查,研究;lookafter:照顾,照料。根据题意,选C

2.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C

3.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为(对温度、光、位置等的细微变化)敏感

4.B句意:每当找到足够的湿度、食物和必要的土壤条件时,蚯蚓就会生存。状语从句题。本句是由whenever引导的时间状语从句,表示每当……的时候。and表示并列关系,引导并列分句;however引导方式状语从句,意为无论怎样,无论如何;whatever可以引导让步状语从句,意为无论什么,均不符合句意。故选B

5.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据分析可知,选A

6.D你通常在哪儿做头发?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D此句中的have为使役动词,其后的宾语yourhair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表被动。故选D

7.C因为很久没有收到他的信,所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知,主句是一般过去时,从句中notreceive(没有收到)这一动作发生在给他打电话之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式。故选C

8.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B

9.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等开头的主从复合句,其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式,所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C

10.A为了人民的利益,政府已经降低了药品的价格。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abringdown:减少,降低,为及物动词短语,其后可直接跟宾语;godown:(价格、水平或数量等)下降,为不及物动词短语;closedown:停业,关闭;reduce一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,选A

11.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bbesupposedto(do)为固定用法,意为应该……,理应……。根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知,此处应用不定式的完成式,表示leavefor(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选B

12.A

13.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会把这件事做得更好。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A

14.CC分析句子结构可知,这里是make+宾语+宾补结构。himself与hear之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词形式。故选C

15.B[答案]B

[译文]我真的很担心你,你不应该一句话都不说就走了。

[详解]sbshouldn’thavedonesth,表示某人不应该做某事,但事实上却做了

16.B值得赞扬的是,能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脱下,起飞;takeon:承担(责任),呈现;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜欢上,养成……的习惯。根据句意可知,选B

17.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?

——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……触及不到的范围、地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

18.B我最后下定决心将来要更加努力地学习。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bprepare:准备;makeupone'smind:下定决心,决定,常与不定式连用;workout:计算出,得出;makeout:弄明白,看清楚。根据句意可知,选B

19.C你认为在这种尴尬的情况下谁会来帮助我们呢?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C分析句子结构和句意可知,本句缺少一个表示谁的疑问代词,所以应用who,而不用其宾格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入语,应放在疑问词的后面。故选C

20.AA句意:你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。explain:解释,说明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送给,交给;reach:到达,抵达。根据句意,A项正确

21.B到今年年底,我就能攒够钱去度假了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。故选B

22.B人们相信一个人是清白的,直到他被证明是有罪的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,aman和prove之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语,所以A、C、D三项不正确。故选B

23.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费360美元。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cclaim:宣称,断言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费,常用于charge…for…结构中,意为向……要价,向……收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C

24.B我们班有46个学生,其中有一半的人戴眼镜。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,前后两句话之间无连词,故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与关系词所指代的46students之间为所属关系,因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句将ofwhom提至了从句句首,陈述语序应为halfofwhom。故选B

25.B句意:私家车让交通问题变得比以前更糟了。形容词比较级结构题。在比较句型中,形容词和副词比较级常和than搭配使用,than后跟比较对象。一般情况下,单音节形容词和副词直接加er构成比较级,多音节的形容词和副词在构成比较级时用more+形容词或副词原形的形式,另外还有一些不规则的形容词和副词的比较级,需要特别注意。此处要表示更糟糕的意思,应用bad的比较级worse,故选B

26.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A

27.D他说话说得这么快,我都没理解他说了什么。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dreceive:收到,接收(信号等);accept:接受;listen:倾听;catch:领会,理解。根据句意可知,选D

28.C这条项链由96个部分组成,不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来看,都很值钱。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整体地,强调完整性;jointly:共同地,联合地;collectively:共同地,全体地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意为无论个体或集体;completely:完全地,彻底地,多侧重程度,强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知,选C

29.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意,选D

30.C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利,因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能适应的;comfortable:舒适的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根据句意可知,选C

31.C她讨厌别人跟她说话时不看着她的眼睛。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处是hates的形式宾语,真正的宾语是when引导的从句,所以应用it作形式宾语。故选C

32.A下列是有关韩国人通常期望的、在不同社交场合行为的评论。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:场合,盛会;case:事实,情况;situation:情况,形势;circumstance:环境,形势。根据句意可知,选A

33.A[翻译]伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that,故选A

34.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事

35.A对他来说重要的是,这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Amatter:重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen:发生,碰巧;refer:参照,涉及,提到;apply:应用,申请。根据句意可知,选A

36.B因为今天睡过了头,鲍勃又迟到了,但是他编了个理由说自己生病了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望;查阅;makeup:编造,化装;putup:提供,建造,举起;takeup:拿起,开始从事,占据(时间,地方)。根据句意可知,选B

37.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It'snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

38.A我们都相信乔治可以胜任这项工作,他在院长办公室工作了三个学年。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abequalifiedfor为固定搭配,意为可胜任……,有……的资格。故选A

39.B

40.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好,但否定的答复会教会你许多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消极的;objective:客观的;subjective:主观的。根据句意可知,选B

41.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确

42.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确

43.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确

44.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确

45.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确

46.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

47.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

48.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

49.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

50.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

51.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C根据上下文可知,本文叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,所以排除选项B、D。This指代前面的newspapers'value,因This与measure为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

52.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上文可知,作者从小就梦想着有一天能成为该公司的一员,后来梦想成真。由此可推知,作者感到很荣幸。talent:才能,天资,天才;honor:荣幸,荣誉,名誉;potential:(n.)潜能,可能性,(adj.)潜在的,可能的;responsibility:责任,职责。故选B

53.C

54.C逻辑推理题。根据上下文可推知此空需要一个表示转折的词语,A.otherwise(不然,否则),B.moreover(此外,而且),C.however(然而),D.also(同时,也)。只有C项符合题意

55.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cin:在……内部;on:在……上面,关于;for:对……来说;over:超过。根据句意可知,此处是指对这项工作来说,他们是最佳人选。故选C

56.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B此处指的是由于长时间处于高空环境下,空气进入肺部造成肺部不适,所以cough(咳嗽)符合语境。rest:休息;itch:痒;excite:使兴奋。故选B

57.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Asetapart:使与众不同,使突出,使优于;setaside:把……放到一旁;setoff:出发;setback:阻止。根据句意正是对细节和练习的重视使我们与众不同可知,应选A

58.C

59.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是thetime,且从句中缺少时间状语,因此要用表示时间的关系副词when来引导定语从句。故选B

60.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cconnect:联系;expand:扩大,增加;expose:使接触,使暴露,beexposedto为常用搭配,意为接触;extend:延长。根据句意随着我接触到了更多的东西可知,应选C

61.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,theunion是主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。本句没有表示过去的时间状语,且陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选A

62.B

63.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cstrange:奇怪的;traditional:传统的;common:普遍的,常见的;rare:稀少的。根据句意可知,如今老人退休后会搬到南方,这已经是很常见的现象了。故选C

64.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】Bbefore为介词,所以其后动词应用动名词形式,故可排除选项A、C。另外,animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素可知,应选B

65.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B句意:我发现学习单独的单词很容易,但当涉及文学作品时,我感觉很吃力。根据上文中的arealstruggle可知,此处为原词复现。understand:理解,明白;struggle:努力,挣扎;forget:忘记;agree:同意。故选B

66.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据空后的andtherewasnotenoughcoffee可推知,当作者去吃早餐时,别人已经快吃完了,所以finished(完成)符合语境。wait:等待;do:做;start:开始。故选C

67.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据下文可知,此处应该是指他们在黑暗中找不到洞穴出口,因而非常恐惧,所以选unable,意为不能的,常用于unabletodosth.结构中

68.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cdiffer:使……不同,相异;change:改变,变换;vary:变化,各不相同,常用于varyfrom…to…结构中;become:变得。根据句意及空后的fromcountrytocountry可知,此处应选不及物动词vary

69.D[考点]语法结构题

【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知,此处仅是一个普通的转折,表示虽然颜色是我想要的,大小也可能合适,但是试穿它可能是在浪费你我的时间。选项中although(虽然)常引导让步状语从句,why(为什么)一般引导定语从句,when(什么时候)一般引导时间状语从句,均不符合此句用法。故选D项but(但是)

70.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D句意:在退休前,人们通常计划做很多很棒的事。need:需要;learn:学习;start:开始;plan:计划。故选D

71.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段第二句Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly$5.可知,水上世界的门票单价是5美元。由此可推知,Emily和她的两个朋友需要支付15美元才可以去水上世界。故选C

72.B事实细节题。从原文第三段第一句Whendieting,chooselowcaloriefoods.可知,节食时要食用低卡路里的食物。故选B

73.C[考点]推理判断题

根据第二段可知,人们将自己的生活与穴居人相比较,认为穴居人不会担心股票市场和原子弹。但穴居人担心的是被熊吃掉或饿死。所以现在的人们和穴居人都会有压力,只是面临的压力不同而已。故选C

74.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D根据第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15岁以下的儿童中约有3.1万人死于他杀。这个数字低估了问题的真实程度,很大一部分因虐待儿童而造成的死亡被错误地归因于摔死、烧死和淹死。exaggerate:夸张;pointout:指出;assume:假定,设想;miscalculate:误算,估错。故选D

75.DD事实细节题。根据本文第四句和第五句AtChristmastime,peoplegiveeachothergiftsandsendChristmascards.Childrenespeciallylookforwardtothiss

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论