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2021年柳州市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
2.TheUNSecurityCouncilhadanurgentmeetinginresponsethenucleartestcarriedoutbyNorthKorea()
A.toB.ofC.forD.at
3.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor
B.was;besentfor
C.were;shouldbesentfor
D.was;mustbesentfor
4.Wehadthemachine____justnow()
A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending
5.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
6.Whatnewsitis!()
A.ainteresting
B.aninteresting
C.interesting
D.theinteresting
7.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
8.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto
9.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()
A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing
10.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport()
A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That
11.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
12.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight()
A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake
13.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
14.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.
A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error
15.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears()
A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple
16.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor()
A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup
17.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which
18.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
19.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
20.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()
A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover
21.IwasinthatIforgottolockthedoorwhenIleft()
A.soahurryB.suchahurryC.asohurryD.asuchhurry
22.Itwasthedrunkendriverwastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
23.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
24.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()
A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth
25.IfIwereinthatsituation,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI()myheadinmyhandsforacry
A.buryB.amburyingC.buriedD.wouldbury
26.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive
A.couldn’tbuttowait
B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting
C.couldn’thelpbutwait
D.couldn’thelpbuttowait
27.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
28.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()
A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential
29.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
30.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
31.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
32.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities()
A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very
33.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
34.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
35.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
36._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
37.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
38.Mr.Wangsaidsuchathingtohappenatschoolagainandheforgavemethistime()
A.oughtnottobeallowed
B.oughttobenotallowed
C.oughttobeallowednot
D.notoughttobeallowed
39.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth()
A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another
40.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
47.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
48.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
49.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
50.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
四、完型填空(20题)51.44.()
A.generallyB.especiallyC.usuallyD.seldom
52.()
A.liveB.playC.workD.build
53.75.()
A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing
54.59()
A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions
55.58.()
A.offB.outC.inD.back
56.51.()
A.onB.ofC.overD.above
57.72.()
A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger
58.65.()
A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building
59.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干预).Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!
()
A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend
60.54.()
A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize
61.55.()
A.recentlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.originally
62.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay__16__Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch__17__?"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll__18__you.Butifyoureallywantto__19__,IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand__20__mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe__21__,kissedmegood-bye,and__22__thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI__23__thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps__24__.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno__25__whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.__26__onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate__27__.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't__28__frommyplace.
Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"
"I'm__29__,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble(颤抖).
"Youare?Well,Iwon't__30__youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.
Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe__31__.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother__32__,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug(拥抱).I__33__ranawayagain.
ButI__34__,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda__35__shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"
()A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if
63.56.()
A.effortsB.curiosityC.wishesD.strengths
64.53.()
A.forB.toC.uponD.about
65.62.()
A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels
66.62()
A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected
67.64.()
A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
68.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So16Iexpectthesamekindof17fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave18therewe1realiens(外星人)around,atleast19Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.
MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas20.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart21.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand22tohaveacloserlook.123atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas24enough,thealienseemedto25him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny26tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We27analien!"
Later,1wouldrememberthat28withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas291ikemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas30packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen31insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen
32inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter33thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy34wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:1waseasyto35.Tootrusting.Toobelieving
()
A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually
69.36.()
A.thoroughB.exactlyC.surelyD.narrow
70.59.()
A.objectsB.materialsC.goodsD.substances
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica
B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity
C.AmericansfeelproudiftheycanownaBug
D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977
72.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
73.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______()
A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking
B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown
C.inordertovisithisgrandparents
D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities
74.Whatshouldwedotokeepenoughwaterinthebody()
A.Totaketwolitersofwaterdailyallthroughtheyear
B.Toeateverythingthatcontainswater
C.Totakeinasmuchaswehavelost
D.Todrinkonlywhenwefeelverythirsty
75.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle()
A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish
B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames
C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime
D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems
77.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout()
A.Black-marketfurs
B.managers’office
C.chemicallaboratories
D.clothingstores
78.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
79.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
81.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindthe______ofOldGlasgow()
A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber
82.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Par2)hasasimilarmeaningto________()
A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer
83.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic
B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit
C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome
D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson
84.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______()
A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim
B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision
C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord
D.tobewiseandmature
85.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________()
A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection
B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun
C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals
D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians
86.Directions:ThefollowingisashortpassageabouthealthyhabitsforTV.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.
Television,ifunderpropersupervision(监督),canbeexcellentsourceofeducationandentertainmentforkids.ButtoomuchtimeonTVcanhaveunhealthysideeffects.Herearesomepracticalwaystomakekids’TVtimemoreeffective.
●StocktheroominwhichyouhaveyourTVwithplentyofothernonscreenentertainmenttoencouragekidstodosomethingotherthanwatchTV.
●TreatTVasaprivilege(特权)thatkidsneedtoearn.TellthemthatTVviewingisallowedonlyaftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.
●Chooseshowsthatdevelopyourkids’interestinhobbiesandlearning.Thenpreviewtheprogramstomakesurethey’reproperbeforeyourkidswatchthem.
●ComeupwithafamilyTVschedule.MakesuretoturnofftheTVwhenthescheduledprogramsareoverinsteadofwatchingsomethingelseonTV.
●WatchTVwithyourkidsandtalktothemaboutwhattheyseeonTVandshareyourownbeliefsandvalues,askingthemthoughtprovoking(令人深省的)questions
Propersupervisioncanmake____moreeffective
87.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()
A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow
B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow
C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow
D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
88.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris_________()
A.theirdishonesty
B.theirinefficiency
C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness
D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers
89.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()
A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention
B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive
C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing
D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts
90.PassageOne
WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother'smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn'tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim'sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.
Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChina.AndI'mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I'msurehe'dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors
B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter
C.Theauthordidn'tenjoytalkingwithSteve
D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor
六、翻译(10题)91.()大厅前部有一个装点着彩灯和气球的舞台。
A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.
B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.
C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.
D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage
92.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了
93.父母去世后,他由他的姐姐抚养长大
94.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues
95.()除非与对音乐知识的理解结合起来,否则技巧根本毫无用处。
A.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.
B.Techniqueisofnouseatallanditshouldbecombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge.
C.Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledge.
D.Techniqueisofnouseatallunlessitiscombinedwithcomprehensionofthemusicalknowledge
96.很难弄清楚这个习俗的起源
97.(Par3,Passage2)
By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime
98.如果你仔细观察的话,会有所发现的
99.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion
100.应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师,而不是学生们()
参考答案
1.D直到我们在一起待了几周之后,我才发现我们有许多共同之处。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故选D
2.A联合国安理会为应对朝鲜进行的核试验召开了紧急会议。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainresponseto为固定搭配,意为为回应……,为应对……。故选A
3.B我们坚持认为他受伤严重,并且坚决要求马上请医生过来。
[考点]动词时态和虚拟语气
【精析】B当insist表示坚决要求时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。当insist表示坚持认为,坚持说时,其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气。根据句意可知,and前面的部分表示坚持认为……,是对过去发生事情的陈述,且主语为he,因此第一个空应用过去式was;and后面的部分表示坚决要求……,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,又因为doctor和sendfor之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
4.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,machine与mend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。也可将havesth.done视为固定用法,意为让某事被(他人)做,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C
5.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that。故选A
6.C这是多么有趣的消息啊!
[考点]感叹句
+adj.+n.+主语+谓语;How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。news为不可数名词,其前面不用冠词修饰,所以选C
7.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet
8.C布朗一家还没有出现,我怀疑他们是否会来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:结果为,证明是;turnup:出现,调高;turnto:向……求助。根据句意可知,选C
9.B
10.D句意:不知晓规定并不能成为你未能报道的充分理由。名词性从句题。根据句子结构,应填入一个主语从句的引导词,且主语从句结构完整,因此引导词在句中不担任句子成分,that引导主语从句,不做句子成分
11.A夜里发生了一场火灾,很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语态。breakout(爆发,突发)不能用被动语态;房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态,故选A
12.A你需要明白,有时别人并不是故意要伤害我们的感情,他们只是太过直率了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:故意,有意地;byaccident:偶然,意外地;onbusiness:出差;bymistake:错误地,无意中。根据句意可知,选A
13.DD根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
14.C
15.B孤独了那么多年,我家里也应该有个伴儿了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,作表语或补足语,不能作定语,侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态;lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情,在句中作表语或定语;single:单个的,单身的;simple:简单的,单纯的。根据句意及用法可知,选B
16.A如果你认为这种疾病可能很严重,你就不应该推迟去看医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aputoff:推迟,延误;putaside:把……放在一边;holdback:阻碍,抑制住;holdup:举起,支撑。根据句意可知,选A
17.B我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。
[考点]主语从句
当作固定短语,但它不能充当主语。故选B
18.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D
19.A我给约翰送了一个礼物,但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作为回报,作为报答;inturn:轮流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,无效。根据句意可知,选A
20.C句意:我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。动词词组的词义辨析。tellabout意为告诉;putout意为生产,出版,熄灭等意思;thinkof意为想起,想出;takeover意为接管,接任。根据句意可知应选C
21.B我如此匆忙,以至于离开的时候忘了去锁门。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bso/such…that…都表示如此……以至于……,区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。选项中的hurry是名词,所以应用such修饰,并加上不定冠词a。故选B
22.C正是那个喝醉的司机该为这场可怕的交通事故负责,因为他在路上开得太快了。
[考点]强调句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,because前面的句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此应用that或who连接。故选C。此外,强调句部分还可能考查:①一般疑问句的强调句式是Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他;②特殊疑问句的强调句式是特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序;③在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that
23.B人们相信一个人是清白的,直到他被证明是有罪的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,aman和prove之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语,所以A、C、D三项不正确。故选B
24.C你弟弟很高,他的准确身高是多少?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小;length:长度;height:高度,身高;breadth:宽度。根据句意可知,选C
25.C如果我遇到那种情况,我应该会埋首痛哭的。本题考查虚拟语气。It’s/wouldbeabouttime…意为该是……的时候了,其后的从句中,谓语动词应用过去式
26.C当我听说妈妈下周末来看我的时候,我情不自禁开始等待她的到来了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意为情不自禁做某事,与couldn’thelpdoing同义。故选C
27.AA分析句子结构,句中没有连词,故空处所在小句为独立主格结构,不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式,故排除。tohave表将来;having表伴随,根据句意是一般陈述语气,故选A
28.D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿,我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的音乐家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcontent:目录,含量;sense:感觉;value:价值;potential:潜力,潜能。根据句意可知,选D
29.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thetrainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知,进行这一动作发生在将来,所以从句应用一般将来时。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以从句应用一般将来时的被动语态,即谓语动词用shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D
30.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A
31.A句意:杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样;sothat意为因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思,但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词,而不能跟从句,inthat可以引导句子,因此A正确
32.A
33.C直到警察来了,他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。
[考点]强调句
【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C
34.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D
35.A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并根据句意可知,is前面为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以应用What引导。that在主语从句中一般不充当成分;this不能用来引导从句;which在主语从句中有选择含义。故选A
36.B[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据主句中的shouldhave和从句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一个if引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的虚拟。因此从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B
37.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B
38.A王先生说这样的事在学校不允许再次发生,这次他原谅了我。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Aoughttodosth.的否定结构应在ought后直接加not,表示不应该做某事,且thing与allow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综上,应选A
39.D句意:上个月我们举办了一个聚会并且玩得很开心,这个月咱们再举办一次吧。代词辨析。other:其他的;more:更多,常用于比较级;theother:另一个,指两者中的另一个,常与one搭配,构成one…theother结构;another:另一个,又一个,指代与前面相似的人或事。故选D
40.B听了他的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B
41.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确
42.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确
43.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
44.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确
45.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确
46.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
47.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
48.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
49.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
50.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
51.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bgenerally:一般地,通常;especially:特别,尤其;usually:通常地;seldom:很少,难得。此处指航天科学家和飞行员尤其需要了解天气信息。故选B
52.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A基于前文所讲的内容,Mr.Johnson吝啬且没有朋友,所以他应该是孤独地住在自己漂亮的屋子里,所以选live。play:玩耍;work:工作;build:建造,三者均不符合句意
53.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A由上下文可知,他不满足于只在绷索上行走,因此选walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示
54.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Abehavior:行为;word:单词,语言;mood:心情;reaction:反应。根据句意父母所说的和所做的以及对孩子说话和做事的方式会强烈影响一个孩子的行为可知,应选A
55.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dcutbackon:削减,为固定搭配
56.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】B此处指河的左岸,表示所属关系,选项中有此用法的只有of
57.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cheight:高度;pleasure:乐趣;wonder:奇迹;danger:危险。此处指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举,因此wonder最合适
58.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据空后的110storieshigh可知,这里指的是110层的高楼,应选building。roof:屋顶;position:位置;wall:墙
59.D词义辨析题。根据空格后的动词不定式再结合词义考虑,应选D.(打算,企图)。其他选项:A.意为努力(后接不定式),尝试(后接名词或动名词短语);B.意为想要,愿意(后
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