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2021年徐州市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Withthebridge_____,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit()
A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.destroyedD.beingdestroyed
2.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher()
A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked
3.Ournewhouseisvery(),forIcangettomyofficeinfiveminutes
A.comfortableB.pleasantC.convenientD.available
4.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()
A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact
6.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
7.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
8.you’vegrownyourfavoriteflowers,thefollowingjobistotakecare()
A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhileD.Once
9.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
10.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
11._____,heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()
A.Asheisyoung
B.Youngasishe
C.Asyoungheis
D.Youngasheis
12.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
13.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison()
A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced
14.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
15.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
16.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew_____forpromotioninthisfirm()
A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities
17.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()
A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo
18.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,()
A.hissecondnovelwaseither
B.sowashissecondnovel
C.neitherwashissecondnovel
D.sohissecondnovelwas
19.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist()drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear
A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction
20.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
21.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely
A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since
22.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
23.Somepeopleareindifferent______policiesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
24.IfI________thelottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.
A.winB.havewonC.willwinD.Won
25.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
26.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted()
A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing
27.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?
—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()
A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover
28.Neverforonemoment______thatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
29.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
30.Toourgreat(),Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared
A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment
31.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
32.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
33.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
34.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()
A.astwicemuch
B.twiceasmuch
C.muchastwice
D.asmuchtwice
35._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
A.Asitbeingprettylate
B.Itbeingprettylate
C.Itwasbeingprettylate
D.Beingprettylate
36.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
37.Itisimpossibleto()withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
38.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
39.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______()
A.doesn'tneedtocleaning
B.needn'ttocleaning
C.doesn'tneedcleaning
D.needn'tcleaning
40.A.GB.HC.ID.J
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
48.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
49.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.prescribedB.qualifiedC.entitledD.certified
52.57()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD./
53.35.()
A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay
54.80.()
A.calledB.arrangedC.reachedD.claimed
55.62.()
A.meaningfulB.importantC.valuableD.meaningless
56.53.()
A.continuousB.constantC.regularD.normal
57.60.()
A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly
58.___________()
A.caredB.doubtedC.imaginedD.wondered
59.Whentwohandsmeet,wepassonsomethingofourselves.After__51__toMarkTwain,Helen—whowasbothdeafandblind—commented,Icanfeelthetwinkleofhiseyeinhishandshake.Insomeindefinableway,Twainhad__52__hischarmtoKeller.
andthat’sprobablybeentrueofthehandshakeallthe__53__backtoitsearliestdays,__54__noonecantellitsactualbeginning.Acommonexplanationisthat__55__earlymanencounteredastranger,he__56__outhishandtoshowhehadnoweapon.Fromthis,supposedly,__57__thehandshake.
Notso,sayshistorianBrianBurke.Hebelieves,thehandshakeimpliedputtingyourbloodbehindyourbreath.Heexplainsthatancientpeople__58__thespokenwordalone,andtheyusedthehandclasptosignifythattheir__59__wasbackedupbythepoweroftheirheart—i.e.,theirblood.__60__,thehandshakesuggestedtrust.
That__61__oftrusthassurvivedtothisday.Peopleinbusinessoftennaildownagreementssimplybydeclaring,Let’sshake__62__it.
Perhapsthemost__63__handshaketookplaceonJuly17,1975,duringtheApolloSoyuzgettogetherinspace.Afterthetwocraftscametogether,AmericanastronautThomasStafford__64__theextendedhandofSovietcosmonautAlexeyLeonov.The__65__totheworldwasoneoffriendshipandpeace
()
A.introducing
B.introduced
C.beingintroduced
D.havingintroduced
60.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave
41.()
A.onB.ofC.toD.for
61.49.()
A.withB.inC.onD.to
62.67.()
A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip
63.46.()
A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously
64.29.()
A.comfortableB.busyC.awakeD.strong
65.17()
A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts
66.52.()
A.selectB.selectingC.chosenD.choose
67.19.()
A.attributetoB.owetoC.contributetoD.dueto
68.65()
A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues
69.7()
A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled
70.Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebornandbrought57,andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58somefeelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterriblestorms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhichhavesunk60weeksinsmallboatshundredsofmilesfromland.Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhichwehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.
64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:theirbiggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnotbeabletofeed69people.
Shipsalsohavemade70todiscovermoreandmoredistantpartsofourworld.71isknowntoall,ColumbususedashiptodiscoverAmericaabout500yearsago.And72,shipsareusedforexploringtheAntarctic.73would,infact,notbe74tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears75oneofthemostimportantpartsinshapingsociety
56.()
A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich
五、阅读理解(20题)71.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat______()
A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution
B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans
C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s
D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment
72.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause()
A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly
B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit
C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty
D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage
73.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.(81)Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
74.PassageTwo
Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(绝望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.
Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.
Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃纸)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲)
Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________()
A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite
B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu
C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople
D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument
75.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()
A.valueisdecidedbyweight
B.valueisdecidedbynumber
C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged
D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused
76.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
77.ThewordComputerwasremovedfromthecompany’sname____()
A.onApril1,1976
B.onJanuary3,1977
C.onJanuary9,2007
D.inAugust2010
78.PassageThree
Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.(68)Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating
Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______()
A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime
B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious
C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy
D.theywanttobefashionable
79.InItaly,peoplehavelunch()
A.intheworkplace
B.attherestaurant
C.athome
D.anywheretheylike
80.Whatdoestheword"intriguing"inparagraph2probablymean()
A.ExcitingB.InterestingC.PracticalD.Valuable
81.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
82.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()
A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds
B.Theyrarelygoouthiking
C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike
D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained
83.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()
A.Standarditemsonthemenu
B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself
C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered
D.Acokeandahamburger
84.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_________()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
85.Wecanalsogetafireby()
A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood
B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole
C.turningthestickhardforawhile
D.allabovetogether
86.LeonardodaVinci'sparachutewasshapedlikea()
A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail
87.SomebattlesinthewarbetweenEnglandandAmericacouldhavebeenavoidedif_____()
A.peoplehadsignedthepeaceagreementsooner
B.thepeaceagreementhadreachedAmericaearlier
C.thepeaceagreementhadnotbeenlostontheway
D.peopleofthetwocountrieshadtakensomeactions
88.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication
B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon
C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver
D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace
89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
90.Thewordsociablemostprobablymeans______()
A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople
C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare
D.happyatschool
六、翻译(10题)91.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet
92.这家汽车公司已召回了几百辆有问题的小汽车
93.AnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit'swrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybyworkbutcannotinanywaygetbacktimeinanyway.Forthisreason,wemaysaythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.Itisindeedagreatpity.Wemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife
94.无论生活多难,我们都不会失去信心
95.我们应该保持自然界的平衡,这是很重要的
96.如果你现在离开,两个小时后就到家了
97.事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海
98.Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife
99.你没有必要介意他人对你的评论
100.Nowcollegesanduniversitiesareseeingachangeinstudents'lifestyle.Moreandmorecollegestudentsprefertostayinthedormitoryintheirleisuretimeandbecomeindoorsmenorindoorswomen.TheInternetoffersstudentsmanyoptionstokillthesparetime.Variouson-campusservices,fromfooddeliverytolaundryservices,arefuellingthecultureofstayingindormitories.Somestudentsarguethatoutdoorsportsorsocialactivitiesarenobetterthanstayinginthedormitoryandplayingonacomputer.Irregularlifeandlackofphysicalexercisehavebecomethehealthenemyofcollegestudents
参考答案
1.C句意:桥被毁了,只得游过去。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。with引导的表示伴随状态的分句中,谓语动词既可以是现在分词形式,也可以是过去分词形式。分析句意:桥梁被摧毁的动作应已发生,故此处应用表示被动、完成的过去分词形式。D表示动作正在进行,不合句意
2.AA句意:我和玛丽打网球,但被她打败了。词义辨析题。所给的四个选项均可表示打,打击,但使用的语境不同。beat意为(不断地)打,打败,战胜;hit意为击中,遭到,经历;strike意为打击,袭击,碰撞等;attack意为(尤指用武器)攻击,进攻(某人),抨击。根据题干所提供的信息可以判断,选项A应为正确答案
3.C我们的新家很方便,因为我能在五分钟内到达办公室。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccomfortable:舒服的;pleasant:高兴的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根据句意可知,选C
4.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选A
5.D没有什么好失望的。事实上,这可能会相当有趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:结果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事实上。根据句意可知,选D
6.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国的独立战争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配,意为以……命名。故选D
7.D汽车在路边抛锚了,司机在尽力修理它。本题考查动词的时态。由and连接的并列句前后的时态要保持一致,该句中and后面的动词tried是过去时,因此and前面的动词也应该是过去时。breakdown意为出故障;抛锚
8.DD句意:一旦种上你最喜欢的花儿,接下来的工作就是照顾它了。词义辨析。although:虽然,尽管;before:在……前;while:当……时,然而;once:一旦。根据句意可知选D
9.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词reason,从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在从句中作原因状语。故选B
10.A句意:我们公司的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。available意为可获得的,可用的;natural意为自然的,惯常的;relative意为比较的,有关……的;careful意为小心的,谨慎的。根据句意,选A最合适
11.D
12.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C
13.D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问,并判处他二十年监禁。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.为固定搭配,意为判处某人……。punish:惩罚,处罚,常与介词for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
14.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?
——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
15.B我真希望我现在正在游泳池边晒着日光浴,而不是坐在这个教室里。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwish后面跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语now可知,从句表示对现在情况的虚拟,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,be动词用were的形式。根据句意希望我现在正在……可知,空处应用were+现在分词的形式。故选B
16.D
17.A句意:为什么不征求史密斯教授的建议?他是这个领域的专家。短语搭配。whynot后面跟动词原形,意为为什么不……?,常用来表示建议。故应选A
18.B他的第一部小说没有成功,第二部也是如此。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】B当前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者时,若前面为肯定句,则后面用so+助动词+主语;若前面为否定句,则用neither/nor+助动词+主语,意为……也是如此。故选B
19.D黄石公园是一个著名的旅游景点,每年吸引数百万的游客。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dextension:延期,伸展;intension:意图;attention:注意力;attraction:吸引人的事物,旅游景点。故选D
20.A[翻译]我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。
[考点]固定搭配
均不符合句意
21.A在公共汽车停稳之前不要下车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Auntil:到……为止,常引导时间状语从句。notuntil意为直到……才;when:当……时,常引导时间状语从句;if:如果,即使,常引导条件状语从句;since:因为,由于,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
22.A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,is前面为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以应用What引导。that在主语从句中一般不充当语法成分;this不能用来引导从句;which引导主语从句时有选择含义,三项均不符合题意。故选A
23.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配,意为对……漠不关心的。故选D
24.D本句包含一个I引导的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的I'dgive可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用“should/wereto+动词原形”的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。故选D#
25.A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。[考点]词语搭配Ainsupportof为固定搭配,意为“支持”。故选A。
26.A句意:如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。watch后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
27.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?
——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多的当地方言。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B
28.CCnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C
29.D地毯上有如此多的污渍,它需要被更换掉了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D
30.B使我们欣慰的是,汤姆的病并没有我们原来所担心的那样严重。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Banxiety:焦虑,令人焦虑的事;relief:减轻,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意为令某人欣慰的是;view:意见,视野;judgment:判断,裁判。根据句意可知,选B
31.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论
32.B那艘船刚驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。故选B
33.B如果把一切都考虑进去,应该再给这些候选人一次机会。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构。根据句意可知,Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。故选B
34.B我们昨天在餐馆里吃的炸鱼很美味,我想要再吃一次,即使是花两倍的价钱。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B倍数的常用表达方式是:倍数+as+adj./adv./n.+as,第一个句子中已经交代了比较对象,即昨天吃的炸鱼,所以在句子中第二个as及其后的内容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday,省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故选B
35.BB句意:天色已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想冒险误车。独立主格结构题。分析句子结构可知,空格处应为从句或独立主格结构。选项中只有B项是正确的独立主格结构,即逻辑主语+分词短语形式
36.A句意:2001年到2013年间,海外游客的数量增长了55%。本题考查增长了……的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词之后常用介词by+具体数值,所以答案为A
37.A很难和一个方法与你完全对立的人进行合作。词义辨析题。cooperate:合作;correspond:与……一致,符合;compete:竞争;compare:比较。故A最佳
38.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
39.C房间相当整洁,不需要打扫。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C当need,want,require这三个词意为需要,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后要用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示被动意义。选项B、D中need是用作情态动词,其后应跟动词原形,因此可排除。故选C
40.A眼下谈成功还为时尚早。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Gpremature:不成熟的,过早的;preference:偏爱,优先权;premiere:首映,首次公演;premium:高价的,优质的。根据句意可知,选G
41.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确
42.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
43.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确
44.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
45.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确
46.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
47.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
48.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
49.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
50.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
51.CC词语搭配题。beentitledto(do)sth.:有权利做某事;qualify后往往跟介词for;certify后跟that从句或certifysb./sth.assth.证实,证明;prescribe:指示,规定,后跟that或wh从句
52.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,like之后是宾语从句,从句中wearing之后缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C
53.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsound:听起来;appear:出现,表明;turn:变得;stay:保持。根据上文可知,现在人们的寿命更长了,因此老年人也要继续保持积极的心态,为我们的社会作贡献。故选D
54.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Acall:把……叫做;arrange:安排;reach:到达,达成;claim:声称,断言。根据句意可知,这里指叫作DEARANGEL的专栏。故选A
55.DD逻辑推理题。本句结构和上句一样,所以,此处也应填否定意义的词。meaningful指有意义的;important指重要的;valuable指珍贵的;meaningless指无意义的,故选D
56.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ccontinuous:连续的,持续的;constant:保持不变的,持续不断的;regular:经常的,定期的,有规律的;normal:正常的,一般的。根据句意可知,此处表示定期的来访者。故选C
57.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A上文讲许多人英语不够好,不能完全理解正常的英语广播,所以为照顾这些人而创造的这种简单点的英语广播肯定语速比较慢。故选A
58.D本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。本句承接前句,意为我在想象那些喜爱的小说作家们,并且在____他们是否会出席会议。根据上下文,可以推断出是在想,在暗自揣摩他们是否会出席会议。A选项关心,在乎;B选项怀疑,疑惑;C选项想象,设想;D选项怀疑,惊讶,想知道。只有D选项wonder有暗自琢磨、考虑的含义。故D正确
59.C语法结构题。本题的题干大意是:在她被介绍给马克·吐温之后……。introduce为及物动词,且与主语Helen之间存在动宾关系。所以此处应用被动语态beingintroduced
60.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人报有某种期望或要求。故选B
61.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dbefaithfulto为固定搭配,意为对……忠实、忠诚。故选D
62.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C此处指的是在绷索上迈出第一步,act:行动;landing:登陆;step:步伐;trip:旅行。迈出第一步通常用takethefirststep
63.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dhopefully:有希望地;thankfully:感激地;fortunately:幸运地;obviously:明显地。根据语境可知,他们的训练强度明显是大于我的。故选D
64.C本题考查形容词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项舒适的;B选项忙碌的;C选项清醒的;D选项强壮的。由后一句她睡着有可能会死去可以推断出,她要保持醒着的状态。故C正确
65.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aboundary:边界,界限;problem:问题;barrier:障碍;effort:努力。根据空后的pushedmuchfurther可知,此处是指作者的身体极限不断得到超越。故选A
66.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Cand作为连词,其前后动词的形式应保持一致,故应用与given一致的过去分词形式。故选C
67.C
68.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B句意:这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样,开始找新玩具来寻求刺激。根据文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知,这里是原词
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