福建省厦门市同安一中2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语模拟试题

2022—2022学年度第一学期同安一中高二年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分共150分考试时间120分钟第一卷（三大题，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话你将听一遍1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Moveoveroneseat.B.Meetthewomanandherfriend.C.Sitbetweenthewomanandherfriend.2.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Thewoman'sboss.B.Thewoman'sneighbor.C.Thewoman'sclassmate.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.It'snolongeravailable.B.It'sonlyforrent,notforsale.C.It'snotasgoodasadvertised.4.HowlongisthelibraryopenonSaturday?A.9hoursB.11hoursC.13hours5.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Thegirlwascarelesswhenwalkingacrossthestreet.B.Mr.Blackwasdrivingtoofast.C.Mr.Blackwasdrivingacrossthestreetcarelessly.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白你将听两遍听第6段材料，回答第题6.Whenwilltheflighttakeoff?A.Atabout10:10B.Atabout10:50C.Atabout10:307.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.They'reprobablygoingtoGermany.B.ThewomancanspeakGermanverywell.C.Theticketsareintheman'sbluetrousers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ClassmatesB.MotherandsonC.Sisterandbrother9.Whichistheman'sfavoritecourse?A.PE.B.Science.C.Math.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?A.NaughtyB.CleverC.Hard-working听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtacafeB.AtarestaurantC.Atthewoman'shouse12.Howdoesthemandrinkhistea?A.StrongwithmilkandsugarB.Strongwithmilkbutasliceoflemon.C.Strongwithoutmilkbutasliceoflemon13.Whatwillthemanprobablyputintohisteaifhedrinkswithoutapie?A.MilkB.LemonC.Sugar听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.Whydoesthewomantakeahardcover?A.Becausethepaperbackhasbeensoldout.B.Becauseshelikesthestyleofthehardcover.C.Becauseitisatthesamepriceaspaperback.15.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.Twohundredandfifty.B.OnehundredandsixtyfiveC.Onehundredandseventyfive16.Whatwillthewomangetifshebuysonemagazine?A.ArefundB.AdiscountC.twomagazines17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShewillpaybyMasterCard.B.Shehastopay15%salestax.C.Sheclaimsarefundforthereturnedmagazine.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Howmanystepsdoesthespeakerlist?A.5B.6C.719.WhatdoesTip4adviseustodo?A.Writeaboutthenews.B.Talkaboutthenewswithfriends.C.Memorizefrequently-usedphrases.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Tip1canmotivateonetolearnEnglish.B.Tip2suggestsonewriteaboutthenews.C.Tip5suggestsonepracticenewwords.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21.Asthenoisesare____ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiarB.particularC.specialD.characteristic22.----Howarethingswithyou?----.Inowmakeenoughmoneytopaythebillsandkeepfoodonthetable.A.FrombadtoworseB.Can’tcomplainC.ToobadD.Toogood23.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.A.watered B.watering C.water D.towater24.WasitonOct12th,2022_______ShenzhouVIwaslaunchedintospace_______twoastronauts,FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng?

A.when,carried B.when,carryingC.that,carried D.that,carrying25.HecameallthewaytoChinatobuildupfriendship_______makemoney.

A.otherthan B.muchthan C.betterthan D.ratherthan26.Hermotherdoesn’tofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admitB.agreeC.proveD.approve27.Hehasahabitofkeepinghisarms______whentalkingtoothers,whichIpersonallythink_____impolitetohisaudience.A.tobefolded;itB.beingfolded;XC.folded;itD.folded;X28.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifferenceB.makesadifferenceC.makesdifferencesD.makesdifferent29._________isreportedinthenewspaperisthatmorethanonehundredpeoplewerekilledinthatbigfire.A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That30．Asyoungpeople,wemustn’t______thegoodtraditions_____fromonegenerationtoanother.A.catchsightof;passingdownB.losethesightof;passingdownC.losesightof;passeddownD.catchthesightof;passeddown31._____thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness32.You____usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.A.shouldB.shallC.oughttoD.must33.TomlookedatJenny,tears______hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_______inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havinghiddenB.filling;hiddenC.filled;hidden D.filled;hiding34．—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I_______forafriendfromEnglandattheairport. A．waswaiting B．hadwaited C．amwaiting D．havewaited35．Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtthatboysandgrownmenshouldn’tcry.Tearswereasignofbeingweak,whichamanisn’t(36)tobe.However,justlastJune,I(37)thatcourageisn’tallabouttryingtokeepallthepaininsideandtryingtohidethe(38).My18–year–oldsisterhadeloped(私奔)andthenIsawhow(39)myfather’sheartwas.Wewereusedtoseeinghimasa(an)(40)father.Forthreedayshewouldn’ttalk.Hewouldjustsitquietlyoutsideourhouseinthe(41).Onthefourthnight,Isatbesidehimandaskedhimtotellmewhathefeltabout(42).IthadbeenyearssinceIlaidmyhandonmyfather’sshoulderaswehavedrifted(疏远)furtherandfurtherapartwhileIwas(43).Thatnightthough,Isensedmyfathertryingto(44)hispainandIwantedhimtobeabletoletitout.Wehadallcriedoverwhathappenedexcepthim.Thesimple(45)andmywords,“Dad,it’snotyourfault.”brokemyfather’s(46).Inthedarkness,hebegantocry.I(47)hisshouldersshakingashewhispered,“(48)didIgowrong?AllIeverwantedwasformychildrentogrowup(49).Whycouldn’tyoursisterwait?”Iunderstoodthenwhyhe(50)tobeinthedark,(51)beingthere,hehadhopednottosparehis(52)afather’spain.Histears,(53)wehadn’tseenthembeforethatnight,werethereallthesame.Isawhis(54),thatnightwhenmyfathercriedwithmyhandonhisshoulder,and(55)hispain.36.A.supposed B.likely C.suitable D.glad37.A.believed B.wondered C.discovered D.cared38.A.secrets B.tears C.opinions D.qualities39.A.weak B.sweet C.warm D.simple40.A.hard-working B.easy-going C.kind-hearted D.strong-willed41.A.room B.dark C.garden D.eye42.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything43.A.runningaway B.givingin C.growingup D.turninground44.A.forget B.control C.reduce D.prove45.A.touch B.idea C.thought D.feeling46.A.heart B.mind C.dam D.memory47.A.noticed B.felt C.heard D.imagined48.A.How B.What C.When D.Where49.A.quickly B.naturally C.happily D.right50.A.preferred B.managed C.used D.agreed51.A.For B.On C.By D.Of52.A.family B.children C.function D.experience53.A.if B.because C.until D.though54.A.condition B.pain C.courageD.trouble55.A.remembered B.understood C.touched D.respected第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案ASportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.56.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Cyclingaroundalake. B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym. D.Swimminginasportscenter.57.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandothersourcestokeepitscoursesgreen.58.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause___________.A.itisanoutdoorsport B.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresources D.itisrecommendedbyexperts59.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_______.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsBThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitpressesdownuponyou.Airpressureisapowerfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushingonyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayer(层)ofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised(监督),becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment.Whatyouneed●hard-boiledeggwithouttheshell●Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg●Apieceofpaper●AmatchMethod1)Checkthattheeggwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2)Tearthepaperintopiecesandputthemintothebottle.3)Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4)Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.ResultAstonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.Whyithappened？Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen(air)inthebottle.Theeggactsasascaleintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressesagainsttheegg,andthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonus.60.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled(脱壳).D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.61.Howdidtheegggetintothebottle?A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin. B.Itbecamesoftwithouttheshell.C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.62.Theexperimentiscarriedouttoprove.A.waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwaterB.theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphereC.thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforceD.theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundusCInmanysocieties,itisimportanttohavemanychildren.IntheUS,afewreligiousgroupsemphasize(强调)theimportanceoflargefamilies,butmostpeoplethinkoneortwochildrenareenough,andmanycoupleshavenochildren.Becausetakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,andsocially,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.Forexample,havingmanychildrenwouldrestrictthefreedomandindividualismoftheparentsaswellastheotherchildreninthefamily.Parentsteachindividualismbythewaytheyraisetheirchildren.Theywanttocreateaself-reliant(自信的),independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbyageeighteen.Parentsbeginteachingthisself-relianceearly,askingthechildtodothingsonherownandpraisingherwhenshedoes.Manyparentswanttoexposetheirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.Theybringtheirchildrenwiththemtochurch,tosportingevents,tostores,andtosocialevents.However,manyplaces,suchasexpensiverestaurantsandlivetheaterproductions,donotwelcomechildren.Mostformalsocialgatherings,thosewithwritteninvitationsdonotwelcomechildreneither.Children,especiallyboysareexpectedtobeenergeticandassertive(果敢的).Thatdoesnotmean,though,thattheyareallowedto“runwild”inpublic.Parentsareexpectedtokeeptheirchildrenundercontrolatalltimes,particularlyinpublicplacesandinthehomesofothers.Whenachildmisbehaves,onlythechild’sparentsmaydiscipline(约束)him.Otheradultsshouldnotinterfere(干涉)unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmaybeharmfultohimself.Mostparentsdisciplinetheirchildrenbyrewardinggoodbehaviors,notbypunishingbadbehaviors.Whileaslaptothechild’sbuttocks(屁股)isacceptabletosomepeople,anypunishmentthatwoundsthechildorleavesamarkisconsideredchildabuseandisagainstthelaw.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restrict”mean?goagainstB.limitC.broadenD.realize64.Americanparentsprefertohavefewerchildrenbecause__________.A.theirreligiousbeliefsdon’tallowthemtodoso.B.theyarelessresponsiblethantheparentsinothercountries.C.theycan’taffordtoraisemorethantwochildren.D.theythinksmallfamiliesareatanadvantage.65.Whatwillhappenifchildrendon’tbehavethemselvesinAmerica?A.Theywillalwaysbescolded(责骂)bythepeoplearound.B.Theywillbebadlybeatenupbytheirparents.C.Theirparentsmaydisciplinethem,usuallynotbypunishingbutbyrewardinggoodbehaviors.D.Theirparentscandowhatevertheyliketodisciplinetheirchildren.66.Americanchildrenareexpectedto_________.A.liveontheirownbytheageeighteen B.fullyenjoythemselvesinothers’homesacceptinvitationstoaformalparty runwildinpublicplaces.D OnlythreelocalstudentswonChineseBlog(博客)Competition.And15ofthe18awardswenttostudentsfromChina.170students’task:togetafully-designedblogupandrunning,completewithmanypostingsbasedonathemeofchoice—allwritteninChinese.Themesrangedfromlocalopinions－suchastheusageofEnglish,educationandwhetherSingaporecanbeaculturalcentre－tofoodblogs.TheentrieswerejudgedonLanguageproficiency(熟练程度）andthequalityofwriting,aswellasthedesignandlevelofexchangingideaswithreaders.AcademicsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporeandtheSIMUniversity,ITexperts,andajournalistfromChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoinSingaporemadeupthejudges.Intheend,onlythreeSingaporeanstudentsmadeittotheawardlist—therestoftheawardsweresweptupbystudentsfromChina.“Nosurprise,”saidMr.ChowYawLong,37,teacher-in-chargefromInnovaOneofthethreelocalstudentswinningthefirstprizeintheBestLanguageAwardwasbloggerChristinaGao,19,fromtheSaintAndrew’sJuniorCollege,whosparednoeffortinresearchingforandwritingherblog.Eachentrytookherbetweenfiveandsevendaystoproduce,completewithpicturesandevenpodcasts(播客)Heradviceforbloggersis:Beresponsible.“Somebloggersoutthereonlyseektoblametheauthoritiesandotherbloggers.”SaidMissGao.“Ithinktheylackresponsibilitiesandthereisnovaluetotheirposts.”67.Thecompetitionwasorganizedby____________.A.theNationalUniversityofSingapore B.ChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoC.InnovaD.theSaintAndrew’sJuniorCollege68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestudentswonmostoftheawards.B.NotallthethemeswereaboutlocalsubjectsC.TheblogscouldbewritteninChineseorEnglish.D.ThejudgeswerefromuniversityinSingaporeandChina.69.WhatMissGaosaidsuggeststhat__________.A.shelikestoblametheauthorities B.abloggershouldhaveasenseofresponsibility.C.shethinkshighlyoftheothers’blogsD.shethinksallbloggersareresponsible.70.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.whattheresultofthecompetitionwasB.whybloggersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirblogsC.howMissGaowonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionD.howChinesestudentswontheawardsinthecompetitionEAuniversitygraduatedescribedasa“respectableandintelligent”womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof（证明有……罪）shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths. AnaLuz,recentlystudyingforherPhD,hasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops. Luz,wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoad,Cambridge,admittedstealingclothesworth￡fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreet,London,onMarch9. PhillipLemoyne,prosecuting（起诉）,saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies’toiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehadselected,havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms（防盗警报装置）. Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying,Mr.Lemoynesaid. Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions. Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending,saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat. “Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn’treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissDuffsaid.“Shedidn’tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz￡50,andwarned:“You’vegotacriminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis,youwillendupinprison,whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave.”LuzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernativeSpain,wentontoafamousuniversityinBerlin,Germanyforhermaster’sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversity,71．WhatisAnaLuz’snationality?A．American. B．British.C．Spanish. D．German.72．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Sheisatalosstoexplainit”mean?A．Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings.B．Shedoesn’thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops.C．Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops.D．Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions.73．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“shoplifting”usedinthepassage?A．Carryinggoodsinaliftforashop.B．Takinggoodstotheladies’toilet.C．Selectingsomegoodsfromadisplay.D．Takinggoodsfromashopwithoutpaying.74．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A．AnaLuzisalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversityB．AnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidsoC．theuniversitygraduatewillbeputinpriso