2022年陕西省商洛市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年陕西省商洛市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.近来，许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐

2．这种现象产生的原因

3．我的看法

OntheAdaptationoftheClassics

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudents'UnionandAssociations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.简述在大学里学生会和各种社团的现状

2．参加学生会和各种社团对个人的有利之处

3．你对参加学生会和社团活动的态度

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地方很普遍

2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习，也有人认为这种行为能让学生有所收获

3.你的观点

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow

1.废弃的电子产品越来越多；

2．如何正确处理这些电子产品。

5.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareer.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.选择适合自己的职业的重要性；

2.如何选择适合自己的职业；

3.我的看法

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在许多长相漂亮的求职者尽管没有很强的能力仍能找到很好的工作，因此一些人得出结论说外貌比能力更重要

2．我的看法

IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．图中所示为某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年参加成人教育(或继续教育)的人数情况，请描述其变化

2．请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从社会发展及竞争能力方面加以说明)

3．请预测我国成人教育(或继续教育)的前景

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.现在养狗的人越来越多;

2.不文明养狗给社会造成了危害;

3.我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

9.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.挑战的意义

2.如何迎接挑战

3.我的看法

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资，有的则认为提供学习机会及事业上的发展才是更重要的

2.持有这两种观点的原因

3.你的观点

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Whilegift-givingisanimportantpartofdoingbusinessinJapan,itisnotanormalcustominsuchcountriesas______,______,and______.

12.

IftheestimatesoftheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministrationaboutoilreserveinthedesertsinwesternIraqaretrue,thedepositofoilinIraqwillamountto______.

13.AccordingtoAnnieStevens,manynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobbecausetheycannotgetalongwiththeircoworkers.

14.

InAustraliaadisturbingtrendarisesthatyoungpersonsbetweentheageof15to24aretakingtheirownlivesatanalarmingrate.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscienceeducation.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Ourabilitytothinkisimprovedwhen______.

A.weobservetheworldmorewisely

B.ourabilitytowriteisimproved

C.whatwespeakbecomesconvincing

D.wewriteonpaperinsteadofoncomputer

17.

ThereasonwhyaninformalagreementamongtheQuintmemberswouldnotworkisthatitisnotlegallycertified.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Whenthereisadiscrepancybetweenidealandthereality,peoplearemostlikelytobecome______.

A.violentB.depressedC.emotionlessD.impulsive

19.

Whetheraprofileissupportivetoasearchwithoutwarrantdependsontheoffice'sabilitytodescribespecific______.

20.

InsuchepisodesastheRedBaron,theshowhasbeenheavilyrelyingon______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(47)

22.听力原文：Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEuropewasownedbymanydifferentkingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlordsandladies.Theydidnotallgetalong.Theywerealwaysfighting.Theyallwantedtogetmoreland.Toprotectthemselves,theystartedbuildinghugehomesoutofstone.Theycalledtheirhomescastles.

Acastlewasbuiltbehindastrongstonewall.Thewallwasfiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethigh.Adeepditchcalledamoatwasdugaroundtheoutsideofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,andtheonlywayanyonecouldenterthecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredoverthemoatfrominsidethecastlewalls.Therewasalsoatunnelthatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethecastlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.Theycouldswimacrossthemoatandhideintheforest.

Livinginacastlewasnotverycomfortable.Theroomswerecoldanddamp.Everyroomcouldhaveafireburninginagreatfireplace,butuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothavechimneys.Thesmokefromtheirfireplaceshadtogooutthroughopendoors,andwindows.

Mealsoftenhadtenortwelvecourses.Themeatmightbewildbearsorbirdsthatwereboiledorroastedoveranopenfire.Allthefoodwashighlyseasoned.Peopleevenputpepperintheirdrinks!

Thepeoplesatatalongtableandatewiththeirfingersandaknife,allpickingtheirfoodfromthesamebigdish.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedtheirhandsonpiecesofbread.Whentheirfingerswereclean,theythrewthebreadtotheirhuntingdogs.

(30)

A.Kingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlordsandladiesbuiltcastlesinordertogetmoreland.

B.Aroundtheoutsideofacastle,amoatwasdug,whichwasoftenfilledwithwater.

C.Acastlewasbuiltbehindathickandhighstonewall,whichwasstrongenoughtostandthepossibleattackofenemies.

D.Ifadrawbridgewaspulledup,therewasnowayforpeopletoenterthecastle.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：InBritainthereare11nationaldailynewspapersandmostpeoplereadoneofthemeveryday.Therearetwokindsofnewspaper.Oneislargeinsizeandhasmanydetailedarticlesaboutnationalandinternationalevents.Thesenewspapersarecalledtheseriouspapersorthequalitypapers.Theotherkind,calledthetabloids,aresmallerinsize,havemorepictures,oftenincolor,andshortarticles,oftenaboutlessimportanteventsorabouttheprivatelivesofwell-knownpeople.Althoughsomepeopledisapproveoftabloids,morepeoplebuythemthanbuytheseriousnewspapers.TheSun,forexample,whichisatabloid,isthebiggest-sellingnewspaperinBritain.Thetabloidsaresometimescalledthegutterpress.Andin1997,somephotographreportersofthetabloidsweresaidtobeinvolvedinthetragicdeathofPrincessDianainFranceandtheywerecriticizedasPaparazzibythepublic.

MostnationalnewspapersinBritainexpressapoliticalopinionandpeoplechoosethenewspaperthattheyreadaccordingtotheirownpoliticalbeliefs.Mostofthenewspapersareright-wingwhichmeanstheysupporttheConservativeParty.ThesearetheDailyTelegraph,whichistheseriousnewspaper,theDailyExpress,DailyMail,DailyStar,theSunandToday,whicharealltabloids.Oftheotherseriousnewspapers,TheTimes,theoldestnewspaperinBritain,didnotformerlyhaveonestrongpoliticalviewbutitisnowmoreright-wing.TheIndependentdoesnotsupportanypoliticalparty,andneitherdoestheFinancialTimes,whichconcentratesonbusinessandfinancialnews.TheDailyMirroristhevoiceoftheLaborParty.

(27)

A.Probingintotheprivacyoffamouspeople.

B.Shortarticlesaboutlessimportantevents.

C.Colorfulpicturesandsmallersize.

D.Allabove.

24.(26)

A.Thestudentswillnevermeettheirprofessor.

B.There'renoassignmentsorexamsforthecourse.

C.Contactbytelephoneisessentialinthecourse.

D.Thetelevisedlessonisshowedonlyonce.

25.(35)

A.Allthemoneyonadvertisingwaswasted.

B.Notalltheadvertisementswerewelldesigned.

C.Allthemanagersknewaboutadvertisingthen.

D.Managersspentnomoneyonadvertising.

26.(22)

A.Paythewaitertohaveamorning-callservice.

B.Changearoomtohavearoommatewhodoesn'tsnore.

C.Gobacktotheroomandmakeupthelostsleep.

D.Askthehoteltohavetheheatingsystemrepaired.

27.听力原文：W:I'mgladthatyouhavedecidedtotakealook.It'sabeautifulProperty!

M:Yes,itsoundsperfect.AfterI'velooked,ifItikeit,Iwillbringmywife.She'shavingababy.It'sdueinthespring,sowewillbeneedingabiggerplacebeforethen.Thesoonerwecansortthisout,thebetter.Iwanthertorelaxandnotworryaboutthis.

W:Afamilyalwaysneedsmorespace!Andofcourseyoudon'twanthertoworryWell,Ithinkthatthisplaceisjustperfectforanewfamily.Ithas3bedrooms,2bathroomsandaspaciouskitchenandlivingroom.

M:Howaboutagarden?Mywifehasalwaysimaginedaplacewhereshecangrowflowers.

W:Thereisalovelylittlebackgarden,withgrassandflowers.Justenoughforasmallfamily.

M:Thatsoundswonderful!Shewillbeecstatic.Howmuchfurtherisit?

W:Don'tworry,It'snottoofarnow.Onlya25minutedrivefromoursalesofficeandthetrafficontheseroadsisn'ttoobad.Onagooddayyoucangettherein15minutes.

M:Wellthatisgreat.Myworkplaceisclosetoyoursalesoffice,soitwillbeveryconvenient,notroublegettingtoworkeveryday.

W:Oh,youworkneartotheoffice?

M:Yes,inthemotorsalescompanyinMillionPlaza.Doyouknowit?

W:Yes,ofcourse!Myhusbandboughtacarfromyoulastyear.Hesaidthatthebefore-and-aftersalesservicewasexcellent.

M:Thatisgoodnews!I'malwayspleasedtohearaboutasatisfiedcustomer.

W:Iagree.Hopefullyafteryourviewingtoday,Iwillhaveanothersatisfiedcustomer.

(23)

A.Ahouse.B.Acar.C.Ahotel.D.Anartgallery.

28.(45)

29.听力原文：Nothingcanstopyoufromachievingyourgoalsifyouhavetherightattitude.Bybelievingthatyouwillfulfillyourambitions,thenyourchancesofactuallyfulfillingthemarealreadyincreased.

MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet,(29)Thedoctorsassuredusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentinsurgery,castsandbraces.Bytheageofsix,Joeycouldgotoschoolwithotherneighborchildren.(30)Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn'tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.

Oneyearlater,Joeywouldjumprightinandnunasmostchildrendoduringplay.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn'tbeabletorunaswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn'tknow.

Inseventhgradehedecidedtogooutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Althoughtheentireteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialtoscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn'ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn'tknow.

Hecontinuedtorunfourtofivemilesaday.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswerecalled.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.(31)Hewasinseventhgrade,whiletheothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn'texpecttomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'tdoit...sohedidn'tknow.Hejustdidit.

(30)

A.tiewouldneverwalkorrunnormally.

B.Hewouldwalkandrunnormally.

C.Hewouldwalknormally,buthecouldn'trunnormally.

D.Hewouldwalknormally,buthecouldn'tjumpnormally.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Nightmaredisorder,whichisalsocalleddreamdisorder,is【B1】______bytheoccurrenceofrepeateddreamsduringwhichthesleeperfeels【B2】______andfrightened.

Nightmaresaredreamsthatcauseintensefear.Duringthedream,thesleeperusually【B3】______orexperiencesathreattotheirlifeorsafety.Nightmaresarealsoreportedthatdonotinvolve【B4】______danger.Asthedreamprogresses,thethreattothepersonusuallyincreases,asdoestheirsenseoffear.Wakingusuallyoccursjustasthatthreatordangerreachesits【B5】______.

Thepersonwakesfromthenightmarewitha【B6】______senseoffear.Wakingiscomplete,andusually【B7】______byincreasedheartrate,sweating,andothersymptomsof【B8】______orfear.Oncefullyawake,【B9】___________________.Becauseclarityisachievedimmediatelyuponwaking,returningtosleepafteranightmareisoftendifficult.

【B10】________________________.Inaddition,peoplemayhaveproblemsfallingasleepiftheyareexperiencingtensioncausedbythefearofhavingnightmares.Asaresult,thesepeoplemayhavethesignsandsymptomsassociatedwithmildsleepdeprivation.

Thecausesofnightmaresarenotknownforcertain.【B11】______________________Abouthalfofthesepeoplearethoughttosufferfrompsychiatricdisordersthatcausethenightmares.

【B1】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyagreeaboutthetranslationmistakes?

A.Manyinternationalcompaniesmaketranslationmistakesinadvertising.

B.Translationmistakeshavetheworstimpactonacompany'smarketing.

C.Translationmistakesaremadeduetothetranslators'ignoranceofculturaldistinctions.

D.Word-for-wordtranslationshouldbeabandonedinordertoavoidtranslationmistakes.

32.

AccordingtoFrankRoberto,whatisthedifficultyforAmericanresearchers'mass-productionofmusselglue?

A.Thegenenumberthatisknownisnotenough.

B.Musselsaremuchsmarterthanwethink.

C.Theycan'tcopytheblendofproteinsofmussel.

D.Musselshaveanamazingpowerharmfultoman.

33.

【C5】

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S5】

35.

【S7】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S2】

38.【S6】

39.

【S7】

参考答案

1.[1]Inrecentyearsmanyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]SomeareadaptedintocartoonsothersareadaptedintofilmsTVprogramsorelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons[1]Inrecentyears,manyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadaptedintocartoons,othersareadaptedintofilms,TVprograms,orelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons解析：作文标题是“论名著的改编”，根据outline的要求，文章的重点应该放在分析这种“名著改编热”现象背后的原因上。这是典型的“简要介绍社会现象—分析现象背后的原因—发表自己对这种现象的看法”类作文。

为什么有这么多名著被改编?要说清背后的理由，不是一件容易的事、准备动笔前，一定先列出几条理由来，然后对这些理由加以整合。范文从3个方面分析理由：首先，随着时代(技术)进步，一些新媒体应运而生，人们有一种通过这些新媒介了解传统经典的愿望，所以就会有名著的改编；最后，人们改编经典可以满足不同背景的人们的需要。

AnalySiS

[1]介绍名著改编热这种社会现象。

[2]具体说明改编的方式，㈩“电影、电视、网络游戏”为代表，内容具体，更有说服力。

[3]引导原因的常用句型。

[4][5]first，second引出不同理由的常用信号问，层次分明。

[4]从新媒介的山现说明改编之必要。

[5]从不同读者需要的角度说明名著改编之必要。

2.Students'UnionandAssociationsStudents'Unionismuchmoreactiveandtheyplayabiggerpartintheaffairsofuniversitiesthanthatinahighschool.Andasforanykindofyourindividualinterestsandhobbiesthereisoneassociationyoucanparticipatein.ThebenefitsundergraduatescangetfromtakingpartinStudents'Unionandalltheseassociationsarequiteobvious.Firsttheycanimprovetheirabilitytogetalongandworkwithotherswhichmeanssomuchtotheirpersonaldevelopment.Secondsomeopportunitiestogetintouchwiththesocietymightbesuppliedintheseorganizations.Lastbutnotleastcollegestudentscanfindalotofschoolmateswhosharethesameinterestwiththeirswhichcanmakethecampuslifemuchmorecolorful.Myopiniononthisissuegoeslikethis:aslongasourclassesandacademicactivitiesarenotinterruptedtheexperiencesinStudents'Unionandallkindsofassociationscanbesomethingworthrememberingandsomethingthatyouwillneverregret.Students'UnionandAssociationsStudents'Unionismuchmoreactiveandtheyplayabiggerpartintheaffairsofuniversitiesthanthatinahighschool.Andasforanykindofyourindividualinterestsandhobbies,thereisoneassociationyoucanparticipatein.ThebenefitsundergraduatescangetfromtakingpartinStudents'Unionandalltheseassociationsarequiteobvious.First,theycanimprovetheirabilitytogetalongandworkwithothers,whichmeanssomuchtotheirpersonaldevelopment.Second,someopportunitiestogetintouchwiththesocietymightbesuppliedintheseorganizations.Lastbutnotleast,collegestudentscanfindalotofschoolmateswhosharethesameinterestwiththeirs,whichcanmakethecampuslifemuchmorecolorful.Myopiniononthisissuegoeslikethis:aslongasourclassesandacademicactivitiesarenotinterrupted,theexperiencesinStudents'Unionandallkindsofassociationscanbesomethingworthrememberingandsomethingthatyouwillneverregret.

3.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.SomeofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchancesBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchances解析：文章题目要求讨论大学生炒股这一热点问题。根据提纲，我们可以把第二点作为文章的重点段落，运用总一分的段落模式进行写作；同时把第一点和第三点作为略写段落。第一段简要地说明这种现象普遍存在即可；第二段可以用一个主题句，表明不同的人对此有不同的看法，并说明原因；第三段阐述自己的观点，可以是赞同其中之一，也可以是自己独特的见解。

4.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodemscienceandtechnologyelectronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeedwhichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycledwhichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscardedproductsforitisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodisassemblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycleinsteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumerscane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodemscienceandtechnology,electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeed,whichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycled,whichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscardedproducts,foritisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodisassemblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycle,insteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumers,cane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.解析：[审题]这次考试的写作题属于问题解决型作文。题目虽然只给出了两个提纲，但在六级作文中，还是要写三个或四个自然段。文章应包含以下三项基本内容：

第一段是提出问题部分，即电子产品频繁更替，造成电子垃圾，污染环境。

第二段是解决问题部分。如厂家回收产品，循环再生等。

第三段表明作者态度。即顾客和厂家联手共同解决问题。

[提纲]

1.Electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplaced.Seriouscontaminationoftheenvironment

2.Solutionstoe-waste:

Manufacturerstakebackdiscardedproducts.

Consumersdon'tthrowthemhereandthere.

3.Myview:

jointeffortsofthecompaniesandtheconsumers

5.MyViewonChoosingtheRightCareerChasingtherightcareerisveryimportant.Mostofusspendagreatpartofourlivesatourjobs.Forthatreasonweshouldtrytofindoutwhatourtalentsareandhowweusethem.ThMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareerChasingtherightcareerisveryimportant.Mostofusspendagreatpartofourlivesatourjobs.Forthatreasonweshouldtrytofindoutwhatourtalentsareandhowweusethem.Th

6.IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadaysmanyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]BasedonthisfactsomepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearancIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadays,manyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]Basedonthisfact,somepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearanc解析：本篇是论述题，要求对某一种观点(外貌比能力更重要)提出肯定或否定的看法，并加以论证。此类作文的基本写作模式是：介绍某个观点-提出自己的意见-论证自己的观点。写作重点是论证自己的观点。

假如我们支持“外貌比能力更重要”的观点，怎么落笔?我们可以把论点设置为：尽管能力很重要，但如果没有较好的外貌，一个人也难以获得成功。理由：①第一印象影响深远，这是人之常情。在能力相差不大的时候，决定因素就是外貌。②有能力的人如果不注意形象，会招致误解，影响工作。比如占代的庞统就因为貌丑被刘备分到一个偏僻地方当小县令。结论：外貌也是生产力，我们没有理由不注重自己的仪表。

当然，更多人会选择“公认”的论点，认为能力比外貌更重要。可以把论点设为：尽管外貌漂亮具有优势，但长远来看，还是能力更重要。理由：①任何实际问题的解决都需要能力，光靠外表于事无补。尽管赏心悦目的外表可以给人较好的第一印象，但如果能力不够，不能胜任工作，照样还会被淘汰。②有能力的人在工作中能够展现自信，会越来越呈现出自己的人格魅力，越来越受欢迎；而仅有美貌没有内涵的人，接触久了就会越来越丧失魅力。③外在的美是具有时效性的，会随时间的推移而丧失，而注重能力的提高，可以使自己不断得到充实。

Analysis

[1]描写outline提到的现象。

[2]介绍outline提到的观点。

[3][4]说明自己的态度，正面提出自己的观点。

[5]强调句型，说明能力更为重要。secureyouto…使用得当，可以为文章增添色彩。

[6]从能力与外貌二者随时间推移此消彼长的角度论证能力比外貌更重要。

[7]简要总结文章的小心论点。

7.ABoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletakABoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989there,wereonlythirtythousandpeopletak

8.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.解析：[审题]这次考试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社会现象进行深入的剖析，并阐述自己的看法和立场。

第一段要介绍养狗已成为一种时髦。

第二段可以从两个或三个层面来说明其危害。例如破坏环境卫生，威胁他人安全等。

第三段说出自己的看法。例如要严格控制，养狗要遵循法规等。

[提纲]

1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.

2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs:

pollutetheenvironment

bitepeople

disturbtheneighborhood

3.Myview:

putunderstrictcontrol

approvaloftheneighbors

9.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld.moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.Butalsoopportunity.SinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefoWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld.moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforusChallengemeansnotonlyhardship.Butalsoopportunity.Sinceweyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefo

10.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.SomestudentsfocustheirattentionHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattention

11.Germany/Belgium/theUnitedKingdom

12.332billionbarrels332billionbarrels解析：根据ControlofOilResources这一部分可知，伊拉克原来的石油储量是112billionbarrels，而美国能源信息部估计在伊拉克西部的沙漠中还有220billionbarrels的储量。因此，如果估计是正确的话，伊拉克的石油总储量应该是332billionbarrels，居世界第一。

13.YY解析：根据题干中的信息词AnnieStevens和newlyrecruitedmanagers定位到第一个小标题下的第一段，可知AnnieStevens表示，许多新招进公司的管理人员无法胜任新工作最大的原因之一是，他们无法融入公司原有员工的圈子，无法和原有员工相处，因此该句表述正确。

14.B解析：参见第2段：“．．．adisturbingtrend:youngAustralianmenarenowkillingthemselvesatther