2022年湖北省咸宁市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年湖北省咸宁市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.1．面对今年的就业形势，很多大学生毕业后选择到农村去发展，比如去农村当“村官”。

2．你认为到农村就业对大学生来说是好的就业选择吗?请说明理由。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterofatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有个国外的朋友来访，告诉他你已经做好安排。

2．作了哪些安排。

3．对来访表示欢迎

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2.形成这种趋势的原因

3.我对些的看法

OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.随着社会和经济发展．网络成为了每个人必不可少的获取信息的工具

2．但是，在网络上也出现了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黄色网站、虚假新闻、网络炒作等

3．我们应采取措施制止这些，并建立—个健康的网络环境

TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet

5.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.Thesuggestedtitleis:PrivateSchoolsinChina.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsforyourcomposition.

1.私立学校在中国的兴起。

2.私立学校可能带来的好处。

1)人才市场的需要；

2)培养一流人才；

3)提高全民族科学、教育水平。

3.更多的孩子会上私立学。

6.1．接连发生的食品安全问题引起大家的密切关注，比如牛奶问题、鸡蛋问题等；

2．请分析一下食品安全的重要性；

3．你认为相关部门应采取什么措施加强食品安全。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofReservedVacantSeats.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大学校园里占座现象屡禁不止，分析其原因.

2.你对此的看法.

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在许多长相漂亮的求职者尽管没有很强的能力仍能找到很好的工作，因此一些人得出结论说外貌比能力更重要

2．我的看法

IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?

9.1.电子课件在课堂教学中的应用非常广泛

2．引起这种趋势的原冈及其影响

3．我们应该如何应用

ApplicationofCourse-wareasaReform.inClassTeaching

10.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.闭队精神对人的成长至又重要

2．但现在许多人缺乏闭队精神

3．在我看来……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Competitionforgradesandotherpressuresaresupposedtotaketheresponsibilityof______.

12.

Agreatsloganshouldremindpeopleofthebrandname,sothenameshouldappearinthetagline.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Becauseeachclassweteachhasitsown______,CLTwillvaryeachtimeweemployit.

14.

YoucansellthingsoneBaybygivingeBaycertainamountofmoneyfromthefinalsaleprice.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.AdvertiserswouldliketopaymoretoJoostbecause______.

A.Joosthasfoundatotallynewbusinessmodel

B.Joostwilllimitthenumberofitsadvertisements

C.Joostwillimprovetheeffectofadvertisements

D.Joostisthebest-knowninternet-videowebsite

16.

Iftheproblemisapsychologicalone,wecan'tattemptto______.

17.

Surveysshowthatmiddleclasscustomerswillgivefirstprioritytothefactorsofcomfortofstoresandselectionofcommoditiestheyofferindecidingwheretoshopthesedays.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Advocatesoftransgeniccropsclaimthat______.

A.thesecropshavenoharmtotheenvironmentintheirgrowing

B.foodfromthesecropsarehealthierthanfromtheconventional

C.thesecropswillcertainlyreplacetheconventional

D.thesecropscangreatlyhelptofeedtheworld

19.

IntheUnitedStates,theauthoritiesrequireallfinancialtransactionsofover______tobereportedbywayofprecautionagainstmoneylaundering.

20.

Newtonwasabletofindtheexactrelationshipbetween______andgravity.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文：M:Didyouheartheweatherforecastthismorning?

W:Yes.Itsaidpartlycloudytoday,withastrongwindfromthenorthwest.Thehighesttemperaturewillbesixbelowzero,atleastinthemorning.Butintheafternoonitwillrisealittlebit.

Q:Whatisthehighesttemperatureinthemorning?

(15)

A.Sixteenbelowzero.

B.Sixbelowzero.

C.Sixteenabovezero.

D.Sixabovezero.

22.(22)

A.Payforthelostbooks.

B.Reconfirmwiththelibrarythatthebookswerereturned.

C.Checktoseeifthebooksarestillatherhome.

D.ChecktoseeifthebooksareatHenzer'splace.

23.听力原文：M:Couldyoutellmethetimetableoftheschoolbus?

W:Well,thebusleaveshereforschooleverytwohoursfrom6:00a.m..ButonSaturdaysitstartshaftanhourlater.

Q:WhendoesthebusleaveonSaturdays?

(13)

A.At7:30.B.At6:30.C.At6:00.D.At5:30.

24.(32)

A.Peopleinthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly.

B.Peoplespentmoretimeinthewhiteroomthaninthedarkroom.

C.Darkbrownstimulatedmorebutshorteractivity.

D.Darkbrownstimulatedmoreandlongeractivity.

25.听力原文：M:Hi,Claire.Howdoesitfeeltobebackoncampus?

W:Keith,hi.Well,totellyouthetruth,Ihavemixedfeelings.

M:Oh,why?

W:IhadthisgreatsummerjobthatIreallyhatedtoleave.IworkedattheWildlifeResearchCenterinMaryland.

M:Thatmakessenseforageneticsmajor.Whatdidyoudo?Cleanthecages?

W:Itisawildlifecenter,notazoo.Theplacebreedsendangeredspeciesandtriestopreparethemforlifeinthewild.

M:Youmeantheendangeredspecieslikethetigerandthepanda?

W:Well,endangeredspecies,yes.Butnottigersorpandas.Iwasworkingwithwhoopingcranesandsandtailcranes.Itwasreallyneat.Itaughtthebabycraneshowtoeatanddrink,andIhelpedthevetgivemedicalcheck-ups.

M:Icanseewhyitwashardtoleavethejob.Buthowdidyouteachabirdhowtoeatanddrink?

W:Wecoveredourselvesupwithclothesandusedpuppetsmadeoutofstuffedcranestoshowthebabychickswhattodo.Thenthechickscopiedwhatthepuppetsdid.

M:Clothes?Puppets?Soundslikefun.

W:Itwas.Theclothesandpuppetswereallkeytoolsofthis.Weallcoveredourselvesup,thescientists,thevets,thejuniorstaff,everybody.Yousee,babycraneswillbecomeattachedtotheircare-takers.

M:Soifthecare-takerisaperson,thecranewillstayinplaceswherepeopleare.

W:Yeah.Andtheirchancesforsurvivalaren'tgood.Butbycoveringourselvesupandbyusingbirdpuppetsthechicksaremorelikelytoseekoutotherbirdsratherthanpeople.Andtheirtransitiontothewildhasabetterchanceofbeingsuccessful.

M:Achanceofbeingsuccessful?Hasn'tthisbeendonebefore?

W:It'sbeendonewithsandtailcranesandeveryoneisoptimisticaboutitworkingwithwhoopingcranes,too.

M:Yeah.It'sexciting,isn'tit?

(20)

A.Thebirdswon'tlearntokeepawayfrompeople.

B.Shemightchangehermajor.

C.Therearemoreendangeredspeciesinzoosthaninthewild.

D.Shewasn'tquitereadytocomebacktocampus.

26.

【B4】

27.

【B7】

28.听力原文：M:Hi,Carla!You'relookingbetter.It'snicetohaveyouback.

W:Thanks.Ihavemissedsomanyclassesthesedays.IjusthopeIcancatchuponalltheworkI'vemissed.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Shemissedherfriends.

B.Shethinksshe'scatchinganothercold.

C.Shelikestomatosauceoneverythingsheeats.

D.hasalotofworktomakeup.

29.(38)

30.听力原文：W:DoyouknowanythingaboutProfessorSmith'sclass?

M:Ifyouarelookingforaneasycourse,forgetit.ProfessorSmithwritesthetrickiestexamsinthedepartment.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutProfessorSmith?

(17)

A.Heisveryforgetful.

B.Helikestoplaytricks.

C.Histestsaredifficult.

D.Itiseasytopasshiscourse.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Man'sattitudetowardscientificdiscoverieshasalwaysbeen______.

A.suspiciousB.undoubtingC.cynicalD.critical

32.

WhendidPTSDbegintobetreatedtrulyasmentaldiagnosisinhistory?

33.

【C6】

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S3】

35.

【S9】

36.Therecentgrowthofexportsurplusesontheworld

foodmarkethascertainlybeenunexpectedlygreat,partly

becauseastrangesequenceoftwosuccessfulgrainharvests.

NorthAmericaisnowbeingfollowedbythethird.Mostof【S1】______.

Britain'soverseassuppliersofmeat,too,areofferingmore

thisyearandhomeproductionhadalsorisen.【S2】______.

Buttheeffectsofallthisonthefoodsituationinthis

countryhasmadeworsebyasimultaneousriseinfoodprices,【S3】______.

duechieflytothegraduallycuttingdownofgovernment【S4】______.

supportforfood.Theshopsareoverstockedwithfoodnot

onlybecausethereismorefoodunavailable,butalsobecause【S5】______.

people,frighteningbyhighprices,arebuyinglessofit.【S6】______.

Moreover,theriseindomesticpriceshascomeatatime

whenworldpriceshavebeguntofall,withtheresultthat

importedfood,intheexceptionofgrain,isoftencheaper【S7】______.

thanthehome-producedvariety.Butnowgrainprices,too,【S8】______.

arefalling.Consumersarebeginningtoaskwhytheyshould

notbeenabledtobenefitfromthistrend.

Thesignificanceofthesedevelopmentsisnotloston

farmers.Theoldergenerationhasseenithappenbefore.【S9】______.

Despiteofthepresentpriceandmarketguarantees,farmers【S10】______.

feartheyareabouttobesqueezedbetweencheapfoodimports

andashrinkinghomemarket.

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.IndustrialpollutionisnotonlyaproblemforthecountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica.Itisanextremelyseriousprobleminsomedevelopingcountries.Forthesecountries,economicalgrowthisaveryimportantgoal.Theywanttoattractnewindustries,andsotheyputmorecontrolsonindustrieswhichcausepollution.

Cubatao,anindustrialtownof85000peopleinBrazil,isanexampleoftheconnectionbetweenindustrialdevelopmentandpollution.In1954,Cubataohadnoindustry.Todayithasmorethantwentylargefactories,whichproducemanypollutants.Thelargestfactorywhichexistsinthesouthofthetownhascausedatleasttwoterriblepollutingdisasters.Thepeopleofthetownareexposedbythepoisonousmattersintheirsurroundings,andthebadeffectscanbeclearlyseen.Birthshortcomingsareextremelycommon.Amongchildrenandgrown-ups,lungproblemsaresometimestwelvetimescommoninCubataothaninotherplaces.

ItistruethatBrazil,likemanyothercountries,haslawsagainstpollution,buttheselawsarenotcarriedoutstrictenough.Forcompanies,itischeaperoftakenonoticeofthelawsandpaythefinesthantobuytheexpensiveequipmentthatwillreducethepollution.Itisclear,therefore,thateconomicgrowthismoreimportanttothegovernmentthantothehealthoftheworkers.

However,theresponsibilitydoesnotcompletelylaywiththeBraziliangovernment.TheexampleofCubataoshowsthatinternationalcompaniesarenotactinginaresponsiblewayneither.AnumberoffactoriesinthetownareownedbylargecompaniesfromFrance,Italy,andtheUSTheyaredoingthingsinBrazilthattheywouldnotbeabletodoathome.Iftheycausedthesameamountofpollutionathome,theywouldbeseverelypunishingorevenputoutofbusiness.

(83)

38.

【S4】

39.

【S9】

参考答案

1.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Todaymanycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehandithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwiththeknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,withtheknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.解析：[1]点题，指出许多大学生到农业就业的现象，如到农村当“村官”。

[2][4]ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand从两个方面来阐述作者的看法，使文章结构清晰。

[3]alleviate"减轻”，为亮点词汇。

[5]seekcareers“找工作”的另一种表达，为亮点词语。

[6]用dogoodtoboththestudentsandthecountry总结全文，完满作结。

[写作指南]

本文要求对某一社会现象进行分析，并提出自己的看法。按照题目要求，可以如下安排文章内容:

第一段描述社会现象:当今许多刚毕业的大学生选择到农村就业，如有的大学生到农村当“村官”。

第二段提出自己的看法，认为大学生到农村就业是一个好现象。从大学生自身和农村的发展这两个角度说明其好处。

第三段总结全文，并进一步说明大学生去农村就业是好的选择。

2.DearMr.SmithIhavereceivedyourletterdatedApril52006inwhichyouhaveaskedmetomakearrangementsforyourstayhere.Iamgladtotellyouyourschedulewillbeasfollows:FirstofallIwillmeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrivehereandthenIwilltakeyoutoouruniversityhotelwhereIhavebookedaroomforyou.Ontheseconddayofyourarrivalyouwillbeinvitedtoattendourteachingactivityinasmallgroup.IntheafternoonIwilltakeyoutovisitourstudents'lab.OnthethirddayIhavearrangedalectureatwhichIhopeyoucouldgiveusanintroductiontotheteachingfeaturesoffineartsatCambridge.IntheeveningIwillhaveasmallpartyforyouandyouwillhavemorechancetocommunicatewithourstudentsaswellasourstaff.OnthelastdayIwillseeyouoffattheairport.Ifthereisanythinginconvenientforyouinthisschedulepleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyandwishyouapleasantjourney.YoursrespectfullyAllenChuDearMr.Smith,IhavereceivedyourletterdatedApril5,2006inwhichyouhaveaskedmetomakearrangementsforyourstayhere.Iamgladtotellyouyourschedulewillbeasfollows:Firstofall,IwillmeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrivehereandthenIwilltakeyoutoouruniversityhotelwhereIhavebookedaroomforyou.Ontheseconddayofyourarrival,youwillbeinvitedtoattendourteachingactivityinasmallgroup.Intheafternoon,Iwilltakeyoutovisitourstudents'lab.Onthethirdday,IhavearrangedalectureatwhichIhopeyoucouldgiveusanintroductiontotheteachingfeaturesoffineartsatCambridge.Intheevening,Iwillhaveasmallpartyforyouandyouwillhavemorechancetocommunicatewithourstudentsaswellasourstaff.OnthelastdayIwillseeyouoffattheairport.Ifthereisanythinginconvenientforyouinthisschedule,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyandwishyouapleasantjourney.Yoursrespectfully,AllenChu

3.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompaniesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrash-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrash-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.

4.TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]WiththedevelopmentofoursocietyandeconomytheInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryonetoobtaininformation.[2]HowevertherearealsosomeunhealthycontentsintTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]Withthedevelopmentofoursocietyandeconomy,theInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryonetoobtaininformation.[2]However,therearealsosomeunhealthycontentsint解析：作文标题是“创建健康网络环境的重要性”，这已经表明，写作的重点是说明“为什么要创建健康的网络环境”。但所给出的outline没有体现这一点。仅仅根据outline动笔，恐怕写不出好作文来。

提纲的第1点和第2点都址说背景，是为我们要论述的论点服务的；第3点指向“措施”，也与论点有关。但是，以这三点中的任何一条为中心，都有可能偏题。

那么该如何做这篇文章呢?不仅要把提纲中的内容纳入，而且还要特别沦述“创建健康网络环境的重要性”。要思考那么儿条“重要性”出来，才能有话可说，切合中心主旨。洲练从不同的角度考虑健康网络的重要忭，培养良好的思维能力，是写好此类作文的关键。

Analysis

[1]对应outline的第1条

[2]对应outline的第2条。如果不知道怎么用英浯表达“炒作”(drumbeating)，不说就是。反正仅仅是不良现象中的—个例子而已。

[3]主题句，对应作文标题。

[4][5][6]三条理由。健康的网络可以：预防网络犯罪：保护儿童不受不良信息的影响；方便我们更好地利用网络资源。(这部分可以八仙过海，各显神通)

[7]总结全文．照应outline的第3条。

5.PrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsareboominginChina.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildrenandpromotetheintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologPrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsareboominginChina.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildrenandpromotetheintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnolog

6.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuchattentionrecently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsofbabiessufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwithsomepoisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportantthatwecannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronethingfoodsafetyconcernsthewell-beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilkpowdercaseunsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]Foranotherfailuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofourgovernmentespeciallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]Furthermoreunsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefoodindustrywhichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Thereforeitishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethatallthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarryoutfoodsafetystandardsandimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolatethem.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuchattentionrecently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsofbabiessufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwithsomepoisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportantthatwecannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronething,foodsafetyconcernsthewell-beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilkpowdercase,unsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]Foranother,failuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofourgovernment,especiallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]Furthermore,unsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefoodindustry,whichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Therefore,itishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethatallthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarryoutfoodsafetystandards,andimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolatethem.解析：[1]按照英文行文习惯，直接点明主题。

[2]列举实例，说明食品安全问题的严重程度。

[3]段落的主题句。

[4][5][6]用:Foronething…Foranother…Furthermore列举需要重视食品安全问题的原因。

[7]总结全文。itishightimethat…句型用于呼吁有关单位采取行动。takemeasures，imposepun-ishmenton等都是亮点短语。

根据写作提纲，本文的写作思路如下:

第一段介绍食品安全问题的现状，说明目前社会上存在严重的食品安全问题，指出该问题已经到了不容忽视的地步。

第二段主体部分从三个角度分析食品安全问题的重要意义:食品安全事关人民的身体健康；食品安全事关政府、国家的国际形象；食品安全事关国家产业竞争力。因此，我们必须要重视食品安全问题。

第三段呼吁有关部门采取措施加强食品安全管理，如严格执行食品安全标准，加强市场监管力度，对出现问题的企业从重处罚以起到震慑效果等。

7.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfromdoingsoinsomeuniversitiesnoticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversitiesbooksaretakenawayfromthereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.Eveninsomeuniversitiesstudentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutneverstudythere.Generallyspeakingthisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinalexamsattheendofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.Theyusebooksbagscupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthoseseatsarereservedincasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformealsorsleepandthentheycanhardlyfindanother.EvensoIdon'tfavorthisaction.Itisquitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesittingtherestudyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonlysearchoneclassroomafteranotheronlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It'sreallyawasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What'sworseisthatsomewithseatsintheirhandsjustidleawaytheirprecioustimeunconsciousoftheirmisuseoftime.Inmyviewastudentworkinghardpersistentlyallthetimeneedn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementofuniversitiestoprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfromdoingso,insomeuniversities,noticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversities,booksaretakenawayfromthereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.Eveninsomeuniversities,studentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutneverstudythere.Generallyspeaking,thisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinalexamsattheendofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.Theyusebooks,bags,cupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthoseseatsarereservedincasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformealsorsleepandthentheycanhardlyfindanother.Evenso,Idon'tfavorthisaction.Itisquitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesittingtherestudyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonlysearchoneclassroomafteranother,onlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It'sreallyawasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What'sworseisthatsome,withseatsintheirhands,justidleawaytheirprecioustime,unconsciousoftheirmisuseoftime.Inmyview,astudent,workinghardpersistentlyallthetimeneedn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementofuniversitiestoprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.

8.IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadaysmanyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]BasedonthisfactsomepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearancIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadays,manyjobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]Basedonthisfact,somepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearanc解析：本篇是论述题，要求对某一种观点(外貌比能力更重要)提出肯定或否定的看法，并加以论证。此类作文的基本写作模式是：介绍某个观点-提出自己的意见-论证自己的观点。写作重点是论证自己的观点。

假如我们支持“外貌比能力更重要”的观点，怎么落笔?我们可以把论点设置为：尽管能力很重要，但如果没有较好的外貌，一个人也难以获得成功。理由：①第一印象影响深远，这是人之常情。在能力相差不大的时候，决定因素就是外貌。②有能力的人如果不注意形象，会招致误解，影响工作。比如占代的庞统就因为貌丑被刘备分到一个偏僻地方当小县令。结论：外貌也是生产力，我们没有理由不注重自己的仪表。

当然，更多人会选择“公认”的论点，认为能力比外貌更重要。可以把论点设为：尽管外貌漂亮具有优势，但长远来看，还是能力更重要。理由：①任何实际问题的解决都需要能力，光靠外表于事无补。尽管赏心悦目的外表可以给人较好的第一印象，但如果能力不够，不能胜任工作，照样还会被淘汰。②有能力的人在工作中能够展现自信，会越来越呈现出自己的人格魅力，越来越受欢迎；而仅有美貌没有内涵的人，接触久了就会越来越丧失魅力。③外在的美是具有时效性的，会随时间的推移而丧失，而注重能力的提高，可以使自己不断得到充实。

Analysis

[1]描写outline提到的现象。

[2]介绍outline提到的观点。

[3][4]说明自己的态度，正面提出自己的观点。

[5]强调句型，说明能力更为重要。secureyouto…使用得当，可以为文章增添色彩。

[6]从能力与外貌二者随时间推移此消彼长的角度论证能力比外貌更重要。

[7]简要总结文章的小心论点。

9.ApplicationofCourse-wareasaReforminClassTeachingMoreandmoreelectroniccourse-waresaredramaticallyutilizedinclassteachinginmodernsociety.Highschooltakesthecourse-wareasanewtoolforreview;collegeregardsitasatrialforteaching;anduniversityholdsitinreadinessforclassdiscussion.Notonlythescienceinformofmathchemistryphysicsmedicineandastronomybutalsotheliberalartsinformofhistoryliteraturephilosophylanguageandartarevividlydemonstratedintheclassteaching.Coursewarereallyplaysavitalpartinmoderneducation.Asapartof