2021年湖北省随州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021年湖北省随州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingForaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourletterontheadvertisementandtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.说明应聘的职位和信息的来源

2.介绍自己的专业情况和相关的兼职工作经验

3.提出希望有机会面试

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁止公民在餐厅、酒吧、商店、办公场所等吸烟

2.我对政府颁布禁烟令是支持还是反对，并说出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLearntoGiveupWisely.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．我们应该学会明智地放弃

2．该放弃而不放弃的危害

3．在什么情况下我们应该明智地放弃

LearntoGiveupWisely

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在电视上出现了很多方言类的节目

2．对这种现象有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成

3．我的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofLivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountry,analyzingchangesinpeople'slivingexpenditureofadevelopedcountry.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlineandchartgivenbelow.

1.描述图表中生活费用支出的变化情况

2.给出可能的原因

3.得出你的结论

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay,entitledPlayingTruant.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现有大学里逃课现象很严重

2.你认为产生这种现象的原因是什么

3.怎么才能杜绝这一现象

PlayingTruant

7.

8.1.随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高，我们身边的老人日渐增多。

2.作为大学生，能为他们做些什么

3.这样做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DoesHeroismStillWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人认为英雄主义已不适应新时代了

2．但是，当今社会里确有英雄主义存在

3．你的看法

DoesHeroismStillWork?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed,30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhataCollegeEducationMeanstoMe.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.学习一向优异，理所当然应进大学深造

2.大学是满足求知欲的最佳场所

3.大学生活能开阔视野，提高思想境界

4.高等教育为开创职业生涯做好准备

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Thesuccessofapartysometimesdependson______.

A.howmuchfunpeoplearehaving

B.whetheritisloudornot

C.whetherpartiesprovideanexcellentenvironment

D.whetherpeopleareingoodmoodsandspirits

12.

Whenassessingdifferentattitudestowarddisclosure,weshouldtake______intoconsideration.

13.Thoughpeoplecan'texpecttoliveinaworldfreeofstressanddistress,theycanstill______orreduceitsinfluence.

14.

Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

15.

Thewaterandnutrientstosupportthebiomassofthetreeareprovidedby______andconductedby______.

16.

IntheviewofFreed,sometraditionalIndianpatternscanbeseenasanadaptationtothehigh______.

17.

Sincerainforestbacteriaandtreesdependoneachotherforlife,therelationshiptheyfromistermed______.

18.

Nixon'sgrandmother______andsohelearnedlastingvaluesfromher.

19.

AccordingtoEdwardSurarez,peoplewhohavetodomanytasksareproneto______.

20.

Neverisonesupposedtodoexteriorpaintingwhenthetemperatureisbelow50degrees℉.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(25)

A.TansPueblo.B.Apache.C.Navajo.D.Ute.

22.(15)

A.Themancanhavehispantsattheendoftheday.

B.Cleaningthepantswilltakelongerthanusual.

C.Shedoesn'tthinkthestaincanberemoved.

D.Themanshouldgotoadifferentlocation.

23.

【B10】

24.(22)

A.Alltheotherworkschedulesconflictwithhisclasses.

B.Hedoesn'tWanttoaskhisbossforanotherfavor.

C.Hewantstoworkthesamescheduleashisfriends.

D.Helikestodohishomeworkintheevenings.

25.(41)

26.

【B4】

27.

【B3】

28.(45)

29.(17)

A.Hethinksitisapitythatthereisaflawonit.

B.Hethinksitisagoodbargainbutitcouldbemuchcheaper.

C.Hethinksitisarealbargainbecausetheflawishardlynoticeable.

D.Hethinksthewomanshouldshowittoherfriends.

30.(21)

A.Becausetheyarenotfriends.

B.Becausehefailedlastexam.

C.Becausetheyarenotinthesameclass.

D.Becauseshehasnevertoldhimaboutthat.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

ItcanbeinferredthattheworkofBala'steamfocuseson______.

32.FromDr.R.S.ScorerofBritain'sImperialCollegeofSciencecomesthelatesttheoryaboutthecauseoflightningflashes.Dr.Scorerbelievesthecauseishailfallingthroughsuper-cooledclouds.Iceparticlesbouncingoffthefallinghailacquiredapositivechargeandrisetothetopofthecloudwhilethehailcarriesanegativechargetothebottomofthecloud.

AccordingtoDr.Scorer,BenjaminFranklinfirstprovedthundercloudsarechargedwithelectricity.Laterinvestigationshowedthatthetopsofthecloudshaveagreatpositivechargeandthebottomsagreatnegativecharge.

Whenthechargesbecomegreatenoughtobreakdowntheinsulatingpropertiesoftheair,lightningflashescarrytheelectricitywithinthecloud,orfromcloudtocloud,orfromcloudtoearth.Butthequestionremained:howdothechargesdevelopwithinthecloud?

Toseekthecause,Dr.Scorerandhiscolleaguesatthecollegefirstduplicatedthundercloudcurrentsinaliquidtank.Theyfoundthatmixturetakesplaceonlyatthetopsoftheclouds.

NextastudyofthundercloudsovertheNorthAtlanticshowedthatlightningoccursonlywhentheairtemperaturearoundthecloudisbelowfreezing.Particlesatthetopofthecloudbegintofreezebutthoseintheremainderofthecloudstayunfrozenalthoughbelowfreezingtemperature.

Tomeasuremoisturethescientistssentplanesequippedwithexternalrefrigeratedrodsintotheclouds.Theideawasthatmoisturewouldfreezeontherodsandcouldlaterbemeasured.Themenfound,however,thatsomeofthemoistureparticlesbouncedofftherods.Hisaccidentaldiscoverysetthescientistsonanewcourseofaction.

Inthelaboratory,S.E.Reynoldswhirledarefrigeratedrodthroughiceparticlesandfoundthattheparticleswhichbouncedofftherodacquiredapositivecharge.Thiswasthemissinglink.Withouthailandsuper-cooledclouds,heconcluded,therecouldbenolightning.

Thispassageisabouta______.

A.lawB.hypothesisC.guessD.theory

33.

Whydoestheauthorgiveusanaccountofthe"exciting"featuresof"electronicbooks"?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.(69)

35.ElectronicWaste

Ithasbeenknownsinceancienttimesthatcertainplantsregularlyopen

theirleavesindaytimeandclosethematnight.Itwasassumedwhichthis【S1】______

periodicchangewastriggeredbythealternatingsunlightanddarkness.Such

leavessticktotheirdailyroutineevenwhenkeepinginconstantdarkness.【S2】______

Whatiscircadianrhythm?Manybiologicalprocessesfollowa24-hours【S3】______

schedule.Thesecyclesarecalledcircadianrhythms.Theseinnaterhythmsare

governedbysophisticatedchemicalmechanismscanbedescribedasbiological【S4】______

clocks.Suchrhythmsareimportantforhumanstoo!Wesleepthroughmost

ofthehoursofdarknessandareawakenthroughmostofthehoursof【S5】______

daylight.Bodytemperatureincreasesduringthedayanddecreasesduringthe

night.Thesecretionofvarioushormonesthatcontrolslife'sprocessesrises【S6】______

andfallstoacircadianrhythm.

Howdoesthisrelatetohealth?Circadianrhythmsareimportantfor

desirablefunctioningoftheprocessesvitaltohealth.Thisismosteffectively

illustratedandthenormalcircadianrhythmsaredisruptedbylackofsleepor【S7】______

bycrossingtimemiles.Itmaytakedaysorevenhoursforallthebodies【S8】______

circadianrhythmstoreadjustappropriately.Theturmoil(混乱)thatresults

fromthereadjustmentprocesswhentimezonesarecrossedexperiencedasthe【S9】______

phenomenonofjetlag.Thisisalsoexperiencedbypeoplewhodoshiftwork.

Understandingcircadianrhythmsmaybeirrelevanttotheunderstandingand【S10】______

treatmentofdisease.Therapycanbemoreeffectiveandtoxiceffectsreduced

whendrugsareadministeredatcarefullyselectedtimesoftheday.

【S1】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S6】

38.

【S3】

39.

【S4】

参考答案

1.250BaiyangRd.Shanghai200002June.27th2006Mr.LiHRManagerBBCompanyLtd.56BeihaiRd.Shanghai200333DearMr.Li:TIlearnthatyourcompanyisnowlookingforapart-timesalesperson.AfterdueconsiderationIhavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthisposition.IamajuniorstudentinXXXUniversitymajoringinmarketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavepassedCET-4.ThissummervacationIworkedasareceptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwomonthswhichhelpedmeaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachinganddealingwithvariouskindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbymeagirlwhoisoutgoingactiveandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwithpeopleandamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.ThekindofworkthatyourcompanyisengagedinparticularlyinterestsmeandIexpectespeciallytheopportunityofcommunicatingwiththecustomersinEnglish.Ihopeyouwouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemeaninterview.SincerelyyoursLiMi250,BaiyangRd.Shanghai,200002June.27th,2006Mr.LiHRManagerBBCompanyLtd.56,BeihaiRd.Shanghai200333DearMr.Li:T,Ilearnthatyourcompanyisnowlookingforapart-timesalesperson.Afterdueconsideration,Ihavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthisposition.IamajuniorstudentinXXXUniversity,majoringinmarketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavepassedCET-4.Thissummervacation,Iworkedasareceptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwomonths,whichhelpedmeaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachinganddealingwithvariouskindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbyme,agirlwhoisoutgoing,activeandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwithpeopleandamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.Thekindofworkthatyourcompanyisengagedinparticularlyinterestsme,andIexpectespeciallytheopportunityofcommunicatingwiththecustomersinEnglish.Ihopeyouwouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemeaninterview.Sincerelyyours,LiMi解析：本文为书信体，首先要注意格式正确，最应该注意的是要做到语言简练、逻辑性强。第一段Throughyouradvertisementin，Ilearnthatyourcompanyisnowlookingforapart-timesalesperson.Afterdueconsideration,Ihavedecidedtowritetoapplyforthisposition．总领全文，指出了消息的来源及应聘的职位。第二段介绍了作者的学历、经历、性格特征及能力。结尾段用Ihopeyouwouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemeaninterview．总结全文并提出了作者的期待。

2.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandworkplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandworkplaces,解析：[写作点拨]论说文。①审题及布局。这是一篇比较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对政府颁布禁烟令这一事件进行简单介绍，然后说明自己对政府这一举措的态度，支持还足反对，并说明理由。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采用三段式结构即可。第一段介绍许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁止公民在公共场所吸烟；第二段说明自己对这一举措持支持还是反对态度；第三段进行小结，重申自己的观点。这篇文章写作难点在于第二部分，说明支持和反对此举的理由。为了增强说服力，建议作者先交代清楚自己是吸烟者还是不吸烟者，这样有利于展开陈述。②语言。作为论说文，论证要富有条理，论据要有说服力，词汇选择要丰富，句式可以多样化。

3.LearntoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andapersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.Howeversometimesifwedogiveupthingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.InsistingLearntoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andapersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.However,sometimesifwedogiveup,thingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.Insisting

4.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears．dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers．②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy．③SomeexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization．④Onthecontrary．someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin．Theystressfurthermorethattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin．⑤PersonallyspeakingIdolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronethingnewsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thusviewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofclosenessnottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥TosumupIseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears．dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousforms，suchasnewsandtalkshows，andtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiences，boththeretiredandteenagers．②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy．③Someexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguages，whichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization．④Onthecontrary．someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin．Theystress，furthermore,thattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin．⑤Personallyspeaking,Idolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronething,newsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thus,viewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofcloseness,nottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥Tosumup,IseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.解析：①开门见山指出当前方言类电视节目盛行于荧屏。以复合长句开篇．且固定句型使用恰当。此外，emergeinvariousforms和gainpopularityamong为加分词组。

②意义的转折引出争议；固定句型运用恰当。

③引出专家的观点和理由：方言是中国文化不可缺少的一部分，也是人类文明宝贵的遗产，这些节目有利于方言的保存。preserving，indispensible，preciouslegacy都是加分词。

④意义的转折，引出官方的意见：方言节目与推广普通话的政策相悖．而且会给学生使用普通活带来不良影响。

⑤陈述自己喜欢方言类节目的原因：一是以娱乐的方式提供新闻，观众喜欢，释放了压力，一举两得；二是方言类节目贴近生活，有亲切感。relievedfrom，appealed，nottomention和life-centered体现丰富的词汇量。

⑥总结全文：这些节目既不构成对普通话的威胁，也没有理由禁止播出。poseathreatagainst为加分短语。

5.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefullywecanseeinthepastfifteenyearstherehavebeengreatchangesinpeople'slivingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%.Itisalsothecasewithclothes.Butthemoneyspentonmedicalcareenergytransportationandcommunicationisontherise.Themostimportantreasonofthischangeisprobablytheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecomerichertheywillspendlessandlessmoneyonlife'snecessitiessuchasfoodandclothes.Neverthelessmedicalcarecostspeoplemoreandmoremoneybecausetheypaymoreandmoreattentiontopersonalhealth.Thereasonwhyfuellightandwaterchargesrisesteadilyisthatthegovernmentliftsthepricessothatpeoplewillmakebetteruseofenergyresources.Lastbutnot.theleasttransportationandcommunicationexpenseshavebeenincreasingaseconomydevelops.Tosumuppeople'slivingqualityisimprovingallthetime--theycasttheirattentionbeyondlife'snecessitiesanduponvariousaspectsoflife.LivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountryStudyingthetablecarefully,wecanseeinthepastfifteenyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinpeople'slivingexpenditure.Foodisonthedeclinefrom24.4%to22.2%.Itisalsothecasewithclothes.Butthemoneyspentonmedicalcare,energy,transportationandcommunicationisontherise.Themostimportantreasonofthischangeisprobablytheimprovementofpeople'slivingquality.Whenpeoplebecomericher,theywillspendlessandlessmoneyonlife'snecessitiessuchasfoodandclothes.Nevertheless,medicalcarecostspeoplemoreandmoremoney,becausetheypaymoreandmoreattentiontopersonalhealth.Thereasonwhyfuel,lightandwaterchargesrisesteadilyisthatthegovernmentliftsthepricessothatpeoplewillmakebetteruseofenergyresources.Lastbutnot.theleast,transportationandcommunicationexpenseshavebeenincreasingaseconomydevelops.Tosumup,people'slivingqualityisimprovingallthetime--theycasttheirattentionbeyondlife'snecessitiesanduponvariousaspectsoflife.

6.PlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruantoncampus.Specificallyitisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplayingcomputergamesininternet-caféduringclasstime.ApartPlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruantoncampus.Specifically,itisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplayingcomputergamesininternet-caféduringclasstime.Apart解析：本次写作试题要求对“大学逃课现象”展开分析讨论。要求考生先描述大学里的逃课现象，然后分析产生这种现象的原因，最后就怎样才能杜绝这一现象进行阐述。写作可以按照试卷上给出的汉语提纲展开。第一段可以直接点题，阐明现在大学里逃课现象很严重。可以运用句式itisnotsurprisingthat…和itisnotuncommonthat…还可以用Itis…that…句式。表示连接过渡可以用词组apartfrom，类似表达有whatismore，moreover，besides等。文章主体部分即第二段分析产生逃课现象的原因，可以运用句式Thereasonsfor…arevarious，suchas…和Thechiefoneis…列举原因时常用Inthefirstplace…Inthesecondplace…或TosCartwith…/Tobeginwith…Secondly，Finally/Lastly等。末段应该阐述应对这种现状的解决办法。提出对策和建议时可用衔接词语Ononehand…Ontheotherhand…或Foronething…foranother…等。

7.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.AscanbeseenfromthestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.InconclusionitcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.AtthesametimetheU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,theU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.

8.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduateswhatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofallwecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularlytakethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smoreitisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleastwemayjointheeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationoffamiliescommunitieswelfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)Howeverthelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantlylivingwiththeelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduates,whatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofall,wecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularly,takethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smore,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjointheeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationoffamilies,communities,welfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,livingwiththeelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.解析：本题要求写一篇议论文。先要描述现象(身边的老人越来越多)，再阐述具体做法(一般是两至三点)，最后简要叙述原因。

[思路]第一段总述在老龄化的社会里，照顾老人是必要的；

第二段具体介绍大学生如何帮助老人；

第三段简单介绍要照顾老人的原因。

9.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroismusedtobeassociatedwithpeople'sidealisnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthemheroismisabeliefthatemphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentofhumancareersbuttoday'sworldcharacterizedwithcomplicatedsocialdivisionoflaborrequiresthattheindividualcooperatewithotherpeopleandthustheirroleinthesociallifeisweakened.Soheroismcannolongermeetthedemandsofthetimes.Ironicallyheroismdoesexistinthereallifeformanypeoplestillcherishheroismasadreamoranidealwhichinreturnguidestheirthinkingandbehavior.ForexamplemanyNBAstarsarehailedassuperheroesandbecomepartoftheidealofthepublic.Therearealsomanygirlsdreamingofbecomingso-called"supergirls"soastobefocusedonbythepublicasoneswithoutstandingabilities.Nomatterwhetheritiscorrectornotthisphenomenondemonstratesacontradictionintheattitudeofthepublictowardsheroism.Formethiscontradictioncanbeinterpretedasacompromisebetweenthesetwoparties.Thatistosayindividualsintoday'sworldshouldlearntocooperatewithotherswhiletheycanalsocherishabitofheroismthatwillinspiretheirinitiativeandthusfulfilltheirpotential.Inthissenseheroismisstillnecessary.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroism,usedtobeassociatedwithpeople'sideal,isnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthem,heroismisabeliefthatemphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentofhumancareers,buttoday'sworld,characterizedwithcomplicatedsocialdivisionoflabor,requiresthattheindividualcooperatewithotherpeopleandthustheirroleinthesociallifeisweakened.Soheroismcannolongermeetthedemandsofthetimes.Ironically,heroismdoesexistinthereallife,formanypeoplestillcherishheroismasadreamoranideal,whichinreturnguidestheirthinkingandbehavior.Forexample,manyNBAstarsarehailedassuperheroesandbecomepartoftheidealofthepublic.Therearealsomanygirlsdreamingofbecomingso-called"supergirls"soastobefocusedonbythepublicasoneswithoutstandingabilities.Nomatterwhetheritiscorrectornot,thisphenomenondemonstratesacontradictionintheattitudeofthepublictowardsheroism.Forme,thiscontradictioncanbeinterpretedasacompromisebetweenthesetwoparties.Thatistosay,individualsintoday'sworldshouldlearntocooperatewithotherswhiletheycanalsocherishabitofheroismthatwillinspiretheirinitiativeandthusfulfilltheirpotential.Inthissense,heroismisstillnecessary.

10.WHATACOLLEGEEDUCATIONMEANSTOMEWhatdoesacollegeeducationmeantome?ThisisagoodquestionbutIhavenevergivenmuchthoughttoit.FinishingtheprimaryandsecondaryschoolasatopstudentIjusttookitforgrantedthatIshouldgoontocollegeforhighereducation.NowthatIamaskedtowriteonthistopicIhavetocudgelmybrainstryingtoprovideapresentableanswertoit.TobeginwithIbelieveacollegeoruniversityisthebestplacewhereIcansatisfymydesireforlearning.IrememberasIproceededthroughhighschoolintojuniorandsenioryearsIbecamegenuinelyinterestedinchemistryandphysics.IfeltthatIwantedtofurthermystudiesinthesesubjectsandthatIwouldneverbecontenttoendupasahighschoolgraduate.ItwasthenthatIbegantofeeladeepyearningforknowledge.Andasmyhighschoolyearsdrewtoaclosethedecisiontoattendcollegeseemedonlyt