高考英语阅读理解暑假训练4 试题

作人：多莘创阅读以下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的A,B,C或者D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。Themulti-millionpoundnewLibraryofBirmingham(LoB)willbethemostvisibleSettoopenin2021,the￡188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotakeshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.Asdigitalmedia(媒介)isimportanttoitsidea,theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning:“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital,providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.〞Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingEvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisitthestsNotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesarealsoworkingontheLoBanimportantpartoftheLoBwhichisintheearlystagesofdevelopment.AndTheupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.Gamblessays:“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’scontentandservicesopentocitizensasneverbefore.〞1.Theunderlinedpart“itsidea〞inParagraph3referstotheideaof.A.theequipmentB.theprojectC.thedigitalmediaD.thephysicallibrary2.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB,thepubliccan.A.getageneralideaoftheLoBB.meetmanyworld-famousexpertsC.learnhowtoputupalibrarybuildingD.understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject3.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens?e.Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservices.A.a,b,dB.a,c,eC.b,c,dD.b,d,e4.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom.A.acomputerbookB.alibraryguideC.aprojecthandbookD.anewspaperreportMarkRothko,oneofthegreatestpaintersofthetwentiethcentury,wasbornina12-dayvoyage.MarkmovedtoNewYorkintheautumnof1923andfoundemploymentinthegarmentoneimthiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist.Hewastwentyyearsoldandhadtakensomeartlessonsatschool,sohisinitialexperiencewasfarfromanimmediatecalling.In1936,MarkRothkobeganwritingabook,whichhenevercompleted,aboutthesimilaritiesinthechildren’sartandtheworkofmodernpainters.Theworkofmodernists,whichwasinfluencedbyprimitiveart,could,accordingtohim,bewhichisonlythechildproducingacopyofhimself〞.Inthissamework,hesaidthat“Thefactthatoneusuallybeginswithdrawingisalreadyacademic.Westartwithcolor.〞HaroldRosenberg,thepaintingswereuniqueandprimitive.Rothkohad,afterpaintinghisfirstmultiform,separatedhimselffromtheworldinEastHamptononLongIsland,onlyinvitingaveryfewpeople,includingRosenberg,toviewthenewowhismotherKatediedinOctober1948.Aspartofthisnewuniformityofartisticeresimplyuntitled,numberedordated.However,toassistindistinguishingoneworkfromanother,traderswouldsometimesaddtheprimarycolorstothename.Additionally,forthenextfewyears,Rothkopaintedinoilonlyonlargeverticaltents.Thiswasdonetosurroundtheviewer,or,inhiswords,tomaketheviewerfeelenvelopedwithinthepicture.68.WhendidRothkowanttobeanartist?A.WhenheimmigratedtotheU.S.A.B.Whenhewatchedstudentsdrawing.udentLseague【解析】细节理解题。根据ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudentspaintingamodel.Accordingtohim,thiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist.当他看见学生画画的时候，应选B。69.WhatdidRothkothinkofmodernart?A.Itcouldbeproducedbychildren.B.Itcouldbecomparedtochildwork.C.Itwasacertainkindofprimitiveart.D.Itwasacademicfromtheverybeginning.ofmodernpainters.儿童艺术与现代艺术的有相似点，应选B。70.WhydoestheauthormentionRothko’suncompletedbook?A.ToproveRothko’sconcentrationonpainting.B.ToshowRothko’sresearchonthemodernart.C.TosuggestRothko’suniquepersonalpaintingstyle.D.ToexplaintheinspirationofRothko’spaintingstyle.【解析】推理判断题。根据Itwasnotlongbeforehismultiformdevelopedintothestyleheisrememberedfor.提出他的独特绘画风格，应选C。71.Rothko’sdistinctivestyle______.A.tookshapein1948B.wasaffectedbyRosenbergC.resultedfromhisboyhoodexperienceD.wasrootedintheseparationfromtheworld【解析】细节理解题。根据Thediscoveryofhisworks’specialtycameataperiodfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan'twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude.“I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3amandgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen，〞saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.Thesmartphone－likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600,theTimessaid,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented(增强的)reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets平(板电脑)ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpop_upshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.“Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn'tsomethinganybodygisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice装(置)that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars.〞9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphonedevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.Itsjustlikesmartphonesyearsago，〞Weintraubsaid.“Afewpeopleofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit'sunnatural，〞hesaid.“There'sgonnabeimprovementstothat,andthisastepthere.〞A．programtheopeninghoursofabarB．supplyyouwithapictureofthefutureC．provideinformationaboutyoursurroundingsD．updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones61．Theunderlinedphrase“popup〞inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________〞．A.developrapidlyB.getroundquicklyC.appearimmediatelyD.gooverautomatically62．AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone－likeglassesare________．A.necessaryforteenagersB.attractivetoNewYorkersC.availabletopeopleworldwideD.expensiveforaverageconsumers________．A.mayhaveapotentialmarketB.areascommonassmartphonesC.arepopularamongyoungadultsD.willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology眼镜以及人们对它的不同看法。60．C细节理解题。根据原文第三段“…atechnology…thatoverlaysinformation61．C词义猜想题。句意为：假如你在街上行走，指示器将即刻显示离你间隔最近e另一种价格昂贵的装置。63．A推理判断题。文章最后两段把这种智能眼镜和十年前的智能手机作比拟，认为今的智能眼镜就像十年前的手机一样，最终是会深受欢送的，有宏大的场潜力。LONDON—ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake假(冒的)bombdetectors(探测器)to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn'tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences.ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia.attheOldBaileycourtinLondon.“YourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyThedetectors，soldforupto$42，000each，weresaidtobeabletofindsuchdoundinginscienceandwereofnouse“Ineverhadanybadresultsfromcustomers，〞hesaid.39．WhywasMcCormicksentencedtoprison?A.Hesoldbombs.B.Hecauseddeathofpeople.C.Hemadedetectors.D．Hecheatedinbusiness.40．Accordingtothejudge,whatMcCormickhaddone________.A.increasedthecostofsafeguardingB.loweredpeople'sguardagainstdangerC.changedpeople'sideaofsocialsecurityD.causedinnocentpeopletocommitcrimes41．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthedetectors?A.TheyhavenotbeensoldtoAfrica.B.The