浙江省温州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

浙江省温州市2022-2023学年

高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dothedishes.B.Buygroceries.C.Cleanthefloor.Howwillthespeakersprobablygotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtotakeexercise.C.Howtogoonadiet.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Unconcerned.Wheredidthemanworkbefore?A.Inaschool.B.Inacompany.C.Inabank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatwaswrongwiththewoman'scomputer?A.Ithadtoomanyfiles.B.Itwasinfected.C.Itwasoutofdate.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Runavirusscan.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Updatethesoftware.第7段材料，回答第8至10题。What'stheproblemwiththewoman5spresentapartment?A.It'sfarfromcampus.B.Itsrentishigh.C.It'snotfurnished.第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shynessisavoidinghumancontact,oftenbecauseofafeelingofnotbeingasgoodasothersandfearoftakingrisks.Shynessisaforce_56—preventsusfromrealizingourpotentialand—57—(enjoy)thecompanyofotherpeople.Shynessisoftenassociated_58—lowemotionalcontrolandhighnegativeemotions.Onthebasisofresearchthathe_59—(do)forthepastsixyears,Dr.Zimbardoestimatesthatabout40percentofallAmericans,around84millionpeople,consider_60_(they)shy.Theyincludenotonlyordinarypeoplebutalsoanumberof_61—(celebrity)whodefinethemselvesasshy.Researchshowsthataquarterofthepeoplewhoareshyasadultswerenotshyaschildren.Shynessmakesitdifficult_62—(meet)newpeopleandmakefriends.Itprevents_63—individualfromexpressingopinionsandvalues.Withauthoritiessuchasabossorateacher,theshyarelesslikelytostandupfortheirrightsorexpress_64_(reason)criticism.They'remorelikelyjusttoobeyandtobe_65—(unwilling)cooperative.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英语报开设了CampusStar专栏，介绍同学们心目中的“校园之星九请你写一封信向编辑推荐你的同学Jack,内容包括：.人物介绍；.推荐理由。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Itwasthelastdayofschool.Thecoolkidswantedtohavesomefun.Iwaseagertojointhem,butIfeltuneasy.Icouldwellrememberwhatitwaslikewhenthecoloredballsexplodedthelasttime.WhenWilliam,thecoolestboy,wasinmid-airandthrewoutthesmallballs,hugecloudsofblueandyellowsmokerosefromthem.Andthegroundwasinanawfulmess.Thentherewasthefuriousprincipal,afrownonhisface."So,areyouready?”Williambroughtmebacktoreality.Igaspedandstammered,"L..rmnotsure.Idon'twanttodie,William.”“Aw,issomeonescared?,,heraisedthepitchofhisvoicetomockme.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.Ifeltmyfaceburning.Therewerescreamsfromthem,“Justdoit!”MaybeIshouldjustdoit.MaybeIshouldjuststepawaylikemanyotherclassmates.IwassilentforafewsecondsandreluctantlyIstoodupandstuckmychestout,actingasifIwasbraveandbold.“Givemethehelmet.,,Ireachedoutmyhand.Mystomachstillfeltlikesomeonewasstirringmyinsidearoundandaroundandaround.Gettingthehelmetandsafetypads,Islowlytightenedthem.1,2,3,go!Theyallchanted.Atthecallofgo,Ipushedmyfeetofftheground,movingtheskateboardforward.Thewheelsrolledovertheroughgreyground.Ifeltarushofeverythingfromthewindagainstmyfacetothebloodthatwasrushingaroundmybodyfrommyracingheart.ThehairsonmyarmsjumpedupasIgotclosertotheramp（斜坡）.ThoughIheardthechildrensurroundingmecheeringmyname“Stephan!Stephan!M,Ifeltmyheartbeatfasterandfaster,handssweating.AlumpformedinmythroatasIapproachedtheramp,whereWilliamwasreadytogivemetwosmallcoloredballs.“Doitandyouwillbeoneofus!”exclaimedWilliam,forcingtheballsintomyhands.Istoodbackautomatically.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sensingmyhesitation,Williamgotclosertome.Hearingthesewords,IsuddenlyrealizedwhatIshoulddo.参*考*答*案第一部分：听力供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5BBAAC6-10BCABC11-15ABCAC16-20BACCB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21—23ABD24—27ACDB28—31BDCD32-35CBCA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36—40DFAEG第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BCAAD46-50CBDBA51-55DCABD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.that/which57.enjoying58.with59.hasdone/hasbeendoing60.themselves61.celebrities62.tomeet63.an64.reasonable65.unwillingly第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）（略）Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Torenthishouse.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Inquireabouttheprice.B.Findaroommate.C.Visitanapartment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whydoesthewomansuggesteatingathome?Shewantstosavemoney.Sheistiredofpreparingameal.She'dliketotrysomethingnew.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIndianfood?A.Itisnotdelicious.B.Itistoospicy.C.Itisunhealthy.Whatwilltheyorder?A.Indianfood.B.Italianfood.C.Chinesefood.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Workatahotel.B.Furtherhisstudy.C.Travelaroundtheworld.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.HotelManagement.B.French.C.ComputerScience.Howdoesthewomanpayhertuition?A.Bydoingapart-timejob.B.Withherscholarship.C.Withherparents5help.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。HowdoesMikehelppeopleinhistown?A.Offerfreemeals.B.Cooklunches.C.Provideshelters.HowdoeshisfatherfeelaboutM汰e'sacts?A.Confident.B.Confused.C.Proud.WhatdoesMikeexpectotherstodo?A.Understandhim.B.Praisehim.C.Followhisexample.HowdopeoplerespondtoMike'sacts?A.Spreadhisstory.B.Sendhimbags.C.Writehimthank-younotes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypopularmodemboardgameswereinventedintheUnitedStates.Butsomeofourfavoritegamescamefromothercountriesandhavedeephistoricroots.ParcheesiParcheesicamefromIndia,whereitisknownaspachisi.TheMogulKingAkbar,whoruledIndiainthe1500s,actuallyhadalife-sizedversionofpachisiinhisgarden.ParcheesicametoAmericaaround1870,andnowhasmanyvariationsofit-whereeachplayerhasfourpawns（兵）andracestobethefirstonetogetthemallsafelytoahomebase.CheckersThoughsimplerthanChess,Checkersoffersplentyofstrategicconsiderationsforitsplayers.DevelopingfromaMiddleEasterngamecalledalquerque,CheckerswasintroducedtoAmericainthe1930sandhasanumberofvariationsthathavebeenplayedsinceatleast3000B.C.BackgammonBackgammonoriginatedinMesopotamiaaround3000B.C.Inthegame,twoplayerstookturnsrollingdiceinaracetobethefirstonetogettheir15piecesofftheboard.IntroducedtoAmericain1920,Backgammonbecamewildlypopularthenandremainssotoday,especiallyinitselectronicversion.MancalaMancalameans“tomove^^inArabic.Playerstaketurnstomovepiecesonitsspecialboarduntilallthepieceshavebeencaptured.Ancientgameboardsdatingfromthe6thand7thcenturieshavebeenfoundcarvedinstoneinEthiopia.MancalawasbroughtintoAmericain1940byimmigrantsfromCapeVerdeinAfrica.Andyes-itisplayedonline!WhichofthefollowingwasfirstintroducedtoAmerica?A.Parcheesi.B.Checkers.C.Backgammon.D.Mancala.WhatdoBackgammonandMancalahaveincommon.A.Eachgamehasfourplayers.B.Theyhavedigitalversions.C.Theirboardswerecarvedinstone.D.Theydatebackto3000yearsago.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanthistextbefound?A.Health.B.Economy.C.Science.D.Entertainment.BWhenagroupofcollegekidschanneledtheirpandemictroublesintoaction,theyneverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtotacklehungerandfoodwaste.Butthat'sexactlywhatFarmlinkhasdonesince2020,bringingtogetherhundredsofyoungvolunteerstorescuenearly77millionpoundsofharvestsheadedforthetrashanddeliveredthemtothoseinneed.Theorganization'seffortshelpfarmers,theenvironment,andpeoplestrugglingtofeedtheirfamiliesallatonce.Launchedduringtheheightofthepandemicinspring,2020,Farmlinkwasinitiallysupposedtohelpstrugglingfamiliesandfoodbanks.nIntheUnitedStates,40millionAmericansarefoodinsecure,saidAidanReilly,whoco-fbundedFarmlink."Meanwhile,we'rethrowingoutover100billionpoundsoffoodeveryyear."Learningthatlocalfarmswereforcedtodestroyexcessproducethattheycouldn'tsell,especiallywithrestaurantsandschoolsclosed,Aidanandagroupoffriendsworkedtogethertocontactfarmscoasttocoast.InCalifornia,theyfoundafarmerwhohad13,000eggsthatcouldbedonated,andReillyofferedtodothepickupanddeliveryhimself.Thatwasthefirstofmanymoredeliveries.With“we'llcometoyou”astheircatchphrase,thegrouprentedtrucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupanddeliveriesthemselves.ThestudentsultimatelygotawelcomehelpfromUberFreight,andwiththehelpofprofessionaldrivers,theymovedmorethanonemillionpoundsofproducefromfarmstofoodbankswithinjusttwomonths,transformingtheirpassionprojectintoamassivelogistics（物流）operationintheprocess.Wordspread,andmoreandmoreyoungpeopleathomeduringthepandemicreachedouttohelp.Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300communitiesintheUS,rescuingandmovingenoughfoodtodistributemorethan64millionmeals.WhatisFarmlink?A.Aproject.B.Avolunteer.C.Afoodbank.D.Acollege.What'stheoriginalpurposeoftheFarmlink?A.Todealwithfoodwaste.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tohelpwithfoodshortages.D.Tofightagainstthepandemic.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excess"meaninParagraph3?A.Fresh.B.Necessary.C.Expensive.D.Extra.Whatcanbeasuitebletitleforthetext?TransformingPassionintoActionTurningFoodWasteintoMealsDistributingMealswithJointEffortsRescuingtheWorldfromHungerCMr.Watsonislateagain.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Butatleasthehasthebasicnecessities:Bangontheminute,thecoffeemachinesupplieshisfirsthotdrink：Themotionsensorisactivatedandnotifiesthegaragedoor,whichnowopens.Inalltherush,hehasforgottentoswitchofftheironandlight.Noproblem,hedealswiththatwhileunderwayviahissmartphone.WhatMr.WatsonbenefitsfromistheideaofSmarthome,anideamoretopicalandattractivethanever.Butwhatdoes“SmartHomeAAmean?”SmartHomeAAisanindicatoroftheuseoftechnicalsystems,automatedprocessesandconnected,remote-controlleddevicesinapartmentsandhouses.Themainobjectiveofthefunctionsistoimprovethequalityoflifeandconvenienceinthehome.Othergoalsaregreatersecurityandmoreefficientuseofenergythankstoconnected,remote-controllabledevices.“SmartHome“wasbroughttolifethroughcontinuoustechnologicalprogress,inparticularthroughtheInternetandcomputer.Sciencefictionliteratureinthe1950sdescribedthefirstvisionsofhomesthatweremonitoredandcontrolledfullyautomaticallybymachines.The1999Disneyfilm"SmartHouse,,wasabouthouseholdcomputersandtheconsequenceswhensmartmachinestookonalifeoftheirown.TheFraunhoferinHausCenter,whichwasopenedinDuisburgin2001,wasalighthouseprojectwhichinvolvedexploringandtestingnewsystemsolutionsinaresidentialenvironment.ThefirstT-ComHousefromDeutscheTelekominBerlinwasopenedtointerestedvisitorsin2005.Thefocusofthismodelprojectwasonconnectingvarioushomeappliancesandcontrollingthembymeansofdifferentinputdevices.Scientistshavealreadybeenworkingfbrdecadesofyearson"SmartHome”.Therearestillchallengesasaresultoftrendslikeanagingsociety,greaterenvironmentalawarenessandtherelatedwishforasustainableenergysupply.Buttherearemoresolutions.Whatisthenextbigevolutionaryadvance?HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A.Bygivingadefinition.B.Bydescribingascene.C.Bymakingaprediction.D.Byprovidingevidence.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSmartHome?Itisanewly-formedconcept.Itinvolvesenergy-consumingdevices.Ttvaluessecuritymorethanefficiency.Itisnotallaboutcomfortandconvenience.WhatistheginideaofParagraph3?SmartHomehaschangedpeople'slifealot.SmartHomeisequippedwithadvanceddevices.SmartHomedevelopswithtechnologicaladvances.SmartHomeisfavoredbymorethanonegeneration.Whatisthewriter\attitudetothefutureofSmartHome?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Hopeful.DYoumayhavenoticedthere'salayerofdriedautumnalleavesbuildinguponpathsandpavementsacrosstheUK,eventhoughwe'retechnicallystillinsummerandmostofthecountryisenjoyingmoderatetemperatures.Normally,treesshedtheirleaveseveryautumnasameanstosurvivethewinter.Droppingthempreventsthewaterinthecellsoftheleavesfromfreezingastemperaturesdropandmeansnewonescangrowintheirplacethefollowingyear.Duringthisprocesstheleavesgofromgreens,whichallowthemtoprocesssunlightfor"food"duringthesummer,toorangesandredsasthetreesstorethesupplyforwinter.Thisisusuallycausedbyreducingsunlightlevelsasthedaysgetshorter.However,thechangingcoloursoftheleavesandtheearlyleaffallthisyearindicatethattreesaredistressed（苦恼的）followingtherecord-breakingtemperaturesofJuly,thealmost-as-hotAugustdays,coupledwithalackofrainfallacrossthesummer.AccordingtoLeighHunt,theseniorhorticulturaladviserattheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,treesare"shuttingupshop”.HetoldtheBBC,“It'sgivingtheappearancethatwe'realreadyinautumnbutthedaysaretoolongforthosenaturalautumnprocessestobegin.”Theshockingchangeinweathermeansmanytreesmayendupdying.It'snotjusttreesthathavebeenaffected,either.Fruitsandnutsarealsoripeningmuchfasterduetothebizarre（异乎寻常的）climate,whichmeanswildlifefoodsupplycouldbeseriouslyinterrupted.So,canthetreesrecover?HunttoldtheBBCthere'sachancethattreeswhichhaveonlylostafewleaves,orexperiencedslightyellowingshouldrecoverifthereisenoughrainfall.Butifitdriesupcompletely,tosurvivethroughthedesperatesituation,sometreesmightendupproducingmoreseedstotryandreproduce.WhatistheproblembfthetreesintheUKthisyear?A.Leavescan'tprocesssunlight.B.Thewaterintheleavesfreezes.C.Leavesturnyellowandfallearly.D.Newleavescan'tgrowinplace.WhatdoesnthisHinParagraph2referto?Thedropintemperature.Thechangeofleaves9colours.Thedecreaseinsunlight.Theprocessofgrowingleaves.Whyaretreessufferingthisyear?Arecord-lowtemperature.Theearlyarrivalofautumn.Asevereheatanddrought.Thedecreasingsunlightlevels.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?It'spossiblefortreestorecover.Treesbecomebarethisyear.Rainfallmeanslittletotrees'recovery.ManytreeshavediedoutintheUK.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Soonyou'llbedonewiththestressesofhighschool.Youmightthinkcollegewillbeabreeze———studyingyourfavoritecoursesandhangingoutwithyourfriendsallday.—36—Creatinggoodhabitscanhelpyousettleinfasterandmakethemostofcollegelife.Herearesomehabitsyoumightneedtoworkon.Manageyourtime.Nomoresittingintheclassroomfromdawntilldusk.You'llhaveauniqueclasstimetableandmorefreetime.Parentsorteacherswon'tbearoundtohelpplanyourschedule.Spendsometimeworkingoutwhatstudyroutineandschedulesworkbestforyou.—37—_38_Collegeisacrucialtimeinlifeforpersonaldevelopment,somakesureyoustayontrackandalwaysfeelpositive.Don'thesitatetoreachoutforhelpifyoufaceproblemsyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith.Collegesoffermanywonderfulstudentservices,includingacademictutoring,mentalhealthcounseling（咨询）andcareeradvice.Ifsagreatfreeresourcethathelpsyoubothinthelongandshortrun.—39—Thiswillsaveyoualotofstress.BekindtoyourselfTheremaybeexpectationsforyouorotherstodoreallywellatcollege.Ifyoudon'treachthisexpectation,youmightfeelupset.—40—Youmaygetstressedinthefirstsemesterofcollegeifyourgradesarelowerthanexpected.Onceadjustyourexpectationsandimproveskills,youmayfeelmuchmorecomfortable.Aboveall,bebrave!Youonlyliveonce!Seekhelpwhenyouneedit.Keeppositivewhenintrouble.Collegelifecanbetoughformostfreshmen.Butinthebeginning,youmayfindyourselfoverwhelmed.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutclasscontent,askyourteacherorclassmates.Thisway,you'llavoidstressingoverstudyandhaveenoughtimetosocialize.Don'tcompareyourselftoothersandalwayshavestrategiestohelpreleasestress.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MysonSamisautistic（自闭症的）.Thus,diningoutcanbeawkward.Thoughhelovestoeat,hedislikestheloudnoiseofrestaurantdining.Andhehasa_41