中西方人际关系差异

天津农学院毕

业

论

文中文题目:浅析中西方人际关系差异英文题目:AnAnalysisoftheDifferencesinInterpersonalRelationshipsBetweenChineseandWestern学生姓名王雪花

二级学院人文学院

系

别外国语系

专业班级2011级英语专业2班

指导教师李

欣

成绩评定

2015年6月AnAnalysisoftheDifferencesinInterpersonalRelationshipsBetweenChineseandWesternAThesisPresentedtotheCollegeofHumanitiesTianjinAgriculturalUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeBachelorofArtsbyWangXuehuaJune,2015ContentAbstract(inChinese)

IAbstract(inEnglish)

III.Introduction

1II.CharacteristicsofInterpersonalRelationshipsbetweenChineseandWestern

32.1Typesofinterpersonalrelationships

32.2ThecharacteristicsofChineseinterpersonalrelationship

42.2.1Traditionalethicalrelationships

42.2.2Moderndiversifiedcharacteristics

62.3ThecharacteristicsofWesterninterpersonalrelationships

72.3.1Equalityideology

72.3.2Individualism

8III.DifferencesofInterpersonalRelationshipsbetweenChineseandWestern

93.1Differencesintheories

93.2Differencesinfamilyties

103.3Differencesinfamilydetermines

113.4Differencesinfamilymissions

113.5Differencesininterpersonalcommunication

123.5.1Differentideologies

123.5.2Differenthabits

133.5.3Differentrules

133.6Differencesinsocialsanctions

14IV.InfluencesofInterpersonalRelationshipsbetweenChineseandWestern

154.1Influencesondiversifiedrelationships

154.2Influencesoncross-culturalcommunication

16V.Conclusion

17References

19Acknowledgements

20摘

要本研究旨在探究中西方人际关系差异。随着经济全球化的发展，人际关系成为各国家、各民族之间沟通交流不可或缺的桥梁和纽带。同时，中西方人际往来也越来越频繁，成为带动中西方经济、政治、文化发展的重要因素。因此，中西方的人际关系差异现状成为人们日益关注的焦点。探究中西方人际关系差异成为中西方学者近年来热衷的课题和职责。本文第一章是对人际关系概念及其类型的介绍；第二章分别探讨了中国和西方人际关系的特征；第三章着重对中西人方际关系差异进行对比；第四章分析中西方人际关系差异对中西方跨文化交际的影响；第五章对本论文进行总结，理性看待差异，取其精华，去其糟粕，倡导跨文化交际，促进中西人际关系和谐发展。关键词：中西方；人际关系；差异AbstractThispaperfocusesonexploringthedifferencesofinterpersonalrelationshipsbetweenChineseandWestern.Withthedevelopmentofeconomicglobalization,interpersonalrelationshipsbecometheindispensablelinkofcommunicationbetweendifferentcountriesandnationalities.Atthesametime,interpersonalcommunicationbecomesmoreandmorefrequentandisanimportantfactorforthedevelopmentofeconomy,politicsandcultureinChineseandWestern.Therefore,alotofpeoplepayincreasingattentionandgrowingconcerntothephenomenonofChineseandWesterndifferentinterpersonalrelationships.Inrecentyears,exploringthedifferencesofinterpersonalrelationshipbetweenChineseandWesternisthehotsubjectresearchandresponsibilityforscholars.ThispaperfocusesonexploringthedifferencesofinterpersonalrelationshipbetweenChineseandWestern.Thefirstchapteristheintroductionincludingtheconceptandtypesofinterpersonalrelationships;thesecondchapteranalyzesthecharacteristicsofinterpersonalrelationshipsbetweenChineseandwestern;thethirdchapterlaysstressonthedifferencesofinterpersonalrelationshipsbetweenChineseandWestern;thefourthchapteranalyzestheinfluencesofinterpersonalrelationshipsbetweenChineseandWestern;thefifthchaptersumsupthecoreviewofthestudyandencouragesmodernpeopletotreatdifferencesofinterpersonalrelationshipswithrationalperspective:discardingthedrossandabsorbingtheessenceintheprocessofinterpersonalcommunicationaswellaspayingmoreattentiontoChineseandWesterncross-culturalcommunicationandharmoniousinterpersonalrelationships.Keywords:ChineseandWestern;InterpersonalRelationship;DifferencesAnAnalysisoftheDifferencesinInterpersonalRelationshipsBetweenChineseandWesternWangXuehua(CollegeofHumanities,TianjinAgriculturalUniversity)I.IntroductionInterpersonalrelationshipsaresocialassociations,connections,oraffiliationsamongpeopleasthebasicrelationshipsindailylife.Interpersonalrelationshipshavebeenregardedasoneofhottesttopicsinsocietyafterthedevelopmentofeconomy,politicsandculture.Itisnecessarytopaymoreattentiontostudytheinterpersonalrelationshipswhichhasgreatinfluenceonourhuman’slife.Thereisnodoubtthatnoonecansurviveisolatingfromhumansocietyandlivinginavacuum.Theinterpersonalrelationshipsamongpeoplesignifiedthatwearelivinginordertoestablishandseekapeacefulandharmonioussocietywhich