2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷及答案

2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20）第一节听对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatisthegirl'sgift？A.B.C.2．（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.B.C.3．（1分）Whatcoloristheelectriccar？A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.4．（1分）WhatdoesDanielwanttobe？A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.5．（1分）HowoftendoesJennyplaythepiano？A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二节听对话或独白（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atafruitshop.B.Atabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.（2）Howmucharetheapples？A.＄3.B.＄4.C.＄6.7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon？A.Tothelake.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelibrary.（2）Whowillgowiththem？A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'ssister.8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whereisthefoodfestivalheld？A.InHuxiangPark.B.InYaowan.C.InBaishiSquare.（2）Whenwilltheygothere？A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）What'stheweatherliketoday？A.It'srainy.B.It'scloudy.C.It'ssunny.（2）Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow？A.Togoswimming.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Todohomework.（3）Whywasthemanbusyyesterday？A.Becausehewastakingtheexams.B.Becausehewashavingameeting.C.Becausehewasseeingadentist.10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答问题。（1）Whattimedoesthetrainleave？A.At8：30.B.At9：30.C.At10：30.（2）Whichcityaretheygoingtoonvacation？A.Sanya.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.（3）Whokeepsthetickets？A.Noone.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatwillthestudentsdotomorrow？A.Plantingtrees.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Playingsports.（2）Howmanyteacherswilltakepartintheactivity？A.6.B.8.C.10.（3）Howwilltheygothere？A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分50）第一节（共20题：每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。12．（4分）NoticeOurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.It'smainlyabout：（1）possibleaccidentsaroundteenagers.（2）properwaystoprotectourselves.You'resupposedto：（1）arriveontime；（2）listencarefully；（3）takenotes.Students'Union（1）Thespeechisabout.A.sportsB.scienceC.safety（2）Whatcanwedoduringthespeech？A.Takingnotes.B.Havingadiscussion.C.Arrivinglate.13．（6分）Herearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeetingroomMissLiPapercuttingTuesdaySchoolHallMissWhiteAIrobotsWednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperimentsThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaidFridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer（1）WhoistheteacherofAIrobots？A.MissLi.B.MissWhite.C.Mr.Yang.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown？A.Papercutting.B.Firstaid.C.Soccer.（3）Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments？A.Inthelab.B.Inthemedicaloffice.C.Ontheplayground.14．（10分）Fiveyearsago，Jennifer，agirlfromAustralia，cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband，whoisalocal（当地的）youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen，shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina，shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople，she'dliketocallit"TigerBaby"，because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger'sheadforherbaby，hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedthatwhenhisbabygrowsup，hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigersto"eatup"illnesses.Grandpa'sstoriesareready，likethoseaboutTigerGeneral（虎威将军）andHufu（护符）.Nextweek，Jennifer'sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakecareofher.Andin3months，thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily！（1）Accordingtothetext，JennifercametoXiangtanUniversity.A.toseeherfriendsB.tostudyChineseC.toleachEnglish（2）WhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes？A.Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasatiger.B.Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.C.TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgifts.（3）Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers？A.Grandma.B.Grandpa.C.Father.（4）Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months？A.Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagift.B.Jennifer'smomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.C.Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthattime.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.B.Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.C.Jennifer'sparentslikethestoryofHufu.15．（10分）LiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays，herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorningexercisesat6：30inthelivingroom.Afterbreakfast，theystarttheirworkandstudy.Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy（书房），readinghise﹣mailsandmakingalistoftoday'swork.BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline，shemakessureherstudents，includingherdaughter，areallthere.BecauseofCOVID﹣19，manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem，andtheyarecalledtelecommuters（居家办公者）.Whentheyareworkingathome，theycanfollowtheirownplansandgetconnectedwiththeworkplacesthroughtheInternet.Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbeforetocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome，theycanlookaftertheirchildren，too.Ontheotherhand，theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.Italsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewertrafficproblems.However，thefamilystillhopetheycancomebacktotheirnormallife.ThankstotheChinesegovernment，thingsaregettingbetternow.Asamanager，thehusbandcantalkwithhisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandherdaughtercanreturntoschool.（1）LiuMin'shusbanddoesthesethingsinthestudyexcept.A.readinghise﹣mailsB.makingalistoftoday'sworkC.doingmorningexercises（2）Fromthetext，whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofworkingathome？A.Theycanhavebigmealswithfamily.B.Theycansavemoretimeandmoney.C.Theycanlookaftertheiroldparents.（3）Inparagraph（段落）2，whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）？A.LiuMin'sfamily.B.LiuMin'schildren.C.LiuMin'sstudents.（4）Accordingtothetext，wecanknowthat.A.LiuMinisaChineseteacherB.LiuMinisherdaughter'steacherC.LiuMin'sfamilydon'tneedtowork（5）Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）ofthetext？A.DifferentWorkplacesB.LiuMin'sTeachingOnlineC.WorkingandStudyingatHome16．（10分）Recently，astudy（研究），publishedinBMCMedicine，foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople'shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata（数据）on370，000people，covering12years，theyfoundabout9，000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes（基因）ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However，theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife，peoplewhowant"onemoreepisode（剧集）"mightbethegroupatahigherrisk，fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV，itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So，ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger，standingupandmovingthebody，orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.（1）Accordingtothetext，howlongdidtheresearchcover？A.10years.B.12years.C.14years.（2）Fromparagraph2，whichofthefollowingisright？A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV，thelowertheriskis.C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.（3）Whichbestexplains"limiting"underlinedinparagraph3？A.限制B.记录C.花费（4）Whereisthistextprobablyfrom？A.Atourguide.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.We'dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.B.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.第二节（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17．（10分）Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite（人造卫星）inChinawassentintospacein1970.Fromthenon，manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinourmemories.ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th，2022.Shenzhou﹣14，China'sninthmannedspaceflight（载人宇宙飞行），successfullysentChenDong，LiuYangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongSpaceStation，wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.Moreresearchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesareaheadwaitingforthem.Yearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample，enoughknowledgeandskillshelpeddealwithproblems：physicalandmental（心理的）traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.Althoughit'sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace，theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang，nowamotheroftwoyoungkids，shebelievesit'sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.Thesuccessalsobelongstotheteam.Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem，offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.（1）InChina，whenwasthefirstsatellitesentintospace？（2）Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace？（3）Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmentaltraining？（4）Accordingtothetext，whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthethreeastronauts？第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题：每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedontheradio，shesharedherstoriesand（1）withtheaudience."Iwas10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVand（2）theamazingperformances，Iwasexcited."ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina'sstoriestotheworld，showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina."It'sawonderfulexperiencetobea（3）attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream（4）."SaidZhangNing."Ilearnedalot，（5）Iwasbusyandtired."Inorderto（6）betterservice，ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost（7）thingswasthecoldweather，assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers，shemighthaveworkedforabout1，000hours，likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets（8）atWukesongSportsCenter."I（9）forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest；Ifelt（10）proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh，tearsinmyeyes."Shesaid，"Volunteeringisunusual.I'lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus."（1）A.feelingsB.plansC.hobbies（2）A.preparingB.givingC.enjoying（3）A.playerB.volunteerC.coach（4）A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeup（5）A.becauseB.unlessC.though（6）A.findB.provideC.take（7）A.difficultB.differentC.dangerous（8）A.heavilyB.angrilyC.carefully（9）A.swamB.cheeredC.drove（10）A.freelyB.hardlyC.truly第二节语法填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。19．（10分）Shaoshanisafamouscity，thehometownofChairman（主席）MaoZedong.Heoncelived，studied，and（1）（work）here.Shaoshanisacomfortableplacewithflowersblooming（开花）andbirdssingingallyearround.Shaoshanisaplace（2）isalmostinthemiddleofHunan，about40kilometersfromXiangtanCityand100kilometersfromChangshaCity.Asthehigh﹣speedtrainsareavailable，moreandmorepeoplecomehere（3）train.Forexample，itonly（4）（take）lessthanhalfanhourfromChangshaCitytoShaoshan.Othersstillwant（5）（drive）herewithfamiliesorfriends.IfpeoplecomehereonDecember26th，itwillbethe（6）（good）time.Onthatdaytherearealotofcelebrations，becauseit'sChairmanMao'sbirthday.（7）（Visitor）fromalloverthecountrycomeheretoshowtheirrespect.Theyalsolookforwardto（8）（watch）TheMostMemorableShaoshan（《最忆韶山冲》），whichcanhelpthembetterunderstandChairmanMao.Theywillbedeeplymovedandencouraged.Besides，itisnotonly（9）goodplaceforstudentstohaveschooltrips，butalsoaneducationbasefor（10）（they）tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）.第三节（共5题：每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。20．（10分）Maybeit'snormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelationsbetweenyouandyourfamily（1）Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelp.Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult，theymightargue.Whenithappens，it'slikeabig，blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime，you'dbetterlearntoofferhelp.（2）你可以帮忙做更多的家务，sothatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachother.Sometimes，itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottrytounderstandthemand（3）tellthemthatyouarestudyinghardtobecomebetter.Also，fightsbetweenyouandyourbrotherarecommon.Forexample，healwaysrefusestoletyouwatchyourfavoriteprograms.Insteadhemaywatchwhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.Ofcourse，it'sunfair.However，remembernottobeangrybecauseit'suseless.Sitdowntohaveatalkwithhim.（4）这是一个与他相处的好办法。Believeitorno，（5）communicatingandunderstandingisveryimportantforafamily.Ifallofyouarefriendlyandthinkmoreforeachother，relationswillbeimproved.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）四、第四部分写作技能（共1小题，满分15分）21．（15分）亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。内容包括：（1）你对这位老师的印象；（2）你感谢他（她）的原因；（3）你对他（她）的祝福。注意：（1）词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当举例或拓展；（3）文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。It'stimeformetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorschoollife.I'mheretosaythanksto______

2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20）第一节听对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节听对话或独白（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分50）第一节（共20题：每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。12．【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据OurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.（我们的校长将于6月21日上午8点在学校大厅就安全问题发表演讲。）可知这篇演讲是关于"安全"的。故选C。（2）根据You'resupposedto：（1）arriveontime；（2）listencarefully；（3）takenotes.（你应该：（1）按时到达（2）仔细倾听（3）做笔记。）可知演讲期间我们能做笔记。故选A。13．【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据AIrobots前面的老师为"MissWhite"可知人工智能机器人的老师是怀特小姐。故选B。（2）根据DoctorBrown后面的活动为"Firstaid"可知我们可以从布朗医生那里学到急救。故选B。（3）根据Biologyexperiments前面的地点"Lab"可知我们在实验室里上生物实验。故选A。14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Fiveyearsago，Jennifer，agirlfromAustralia，cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.（五年前，一个来自澳大利亚的女孩Jennifer来到湘潭大学学习中文。）可知，根据课文，Jennifer来湘潭大学学习中文。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据LikesomeChinesepeople，she'dliketocallit"TigerBaby"，because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger'sheadforherbaby，hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.（和一些中国人一样，她喜欢叫它"虎宝宝"，因为2022年是虎年。她已经学会了给宝宝做虎头形状的老虎帽和老虎鞋，希望宝宝能长得像小老虎一样强壮。）可知，Jennifer做老虎帽和老虎鞋是希望宝宝像老虎一样强壮。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Fatherhasdecidedthatwhenhisbabygrowsup，hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.（爸爸决定等他的孩子长大了，他要教他画老虎。）可知，爸爸教孩子画老虎。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Nextweek，Jennifer'sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakecareofher.Andin3months，thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily！（下周，Jennifer的父母将从澳大利亚飞过来照顾她。三个月后，这个家庭将迎来一个大日子。詹妮弗相信她会是世界上最幸福的妈妈。多么温暖的家庭啊!）可知，三个月后，Jennifer那个时候会生孩子。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen，shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.（她完成学业后，他们结婚了。从此，她在湘潭市开始了她的新生活。）以及Nextweek，Jennifer'sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakecareofher.Andin3months，thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily！（下周，Jennifer的父母将从澳大利亚飞过来照顾她。三个月后，这个家庭将迎来一个大日子。詹妮弗相信她会是世界上最幸福的妈妈。多么温暖的家庭啊!）可知，Jennifer在中国过着非常幸福的生活。故选A。15．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy（书房），readinghise﹣mailsandmakingalistoftoday'swork.（她的丈夫打开书房的电脑，阅读电子邮件，列出今天的工作清单。）可知，没有提到做早操。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbeforetocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome，theycanlookaftertheirchildren，too.Ontheotherhand，theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.Italsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewertrafficproblems.（在家工作给他们带来了好处。有比以前更多的时间与他们的家人交流。在家工作的同时，他们也可以照顾他们的孩子。另一方面，他们节省了更多的时间和金钱，不用去上班。它还有助于减少污染和交通问题。）可知，在家工作的优点之一是他们可以节省更多的时间和金钱。故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据LiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays，herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.（刘敏是一名英语老师。这些天，她的家庭正在经历一种不同的生活，工作和学习。）以及BecauseofCOVID﹣19，manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem，andtheyarecalledtelecommuters（居家办公者）.（因为新冠肺炎，很多人现在都像他们一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为居家办公者。）可知，them指代前面提到的刘敏的家庭。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline，shemakessureherstudents，includingherdaughter，areallthere.（在刘敏开始在线授课之前，她要确保包括女儿在内的所有学生都在网上上课。）可知，刘敏是她女儿的老师。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据LiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays，herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.（刘敏是一名英语老师。这些天，她的家庭正在经历一种不同的生活，工作和学习。）以及BecauseofCOVID﹣19，manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem，andtheyarecalledtelecommuters（居家办公者）.（因为新冠肺炎，很多人现在都像他们一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为居家办公者。）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是：在家工作和学习。故选C。16．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Afterscientistsuseddata（数据）on370，000people，covering12years，theyfoundabout9，000developedheartdisease.（在研究了37万人12年的数据后，科学家发现约有9000人患上了心脏病。）可知研究持续了12年。故选B。（2）理解判断题。根据However，theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.（然而，他们发现，没有这种基因的人每天看电视超过4小时，患心脏病的风险也最大。每天看2到3小时电视的人患病风险降低6%。而那些看电视时间少于一小时的人患病风险降低了16%。研究小组的科学家们最终发现，每天看电视的时间减少到一小时以下可以预防10%的心脏病。）可推知看电视时间越少，健康风险越低。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据前文So，ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger，standingupandmovingthebody，orhangingoutwillwork.（所以，如果人们想看更长时间的电视，站起来活动活动身体，或者出去闲逛都可以。）可知此处意为但限制他们看电视的时间可能是帮助他们避免未来可能出现的心脏问题的一个更有用的方法。故选A。（4）文章来源题。根据Recently，astudy（研究），publishedinBMCMedicine，foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople'shealth.（最近，发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的一项研究发现，长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险，结合选项，可知文章最可能来自于报纸。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据However，theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.（然而，他们发现，没有这种基因的人每天看电视超过4小时，患心脏病的风险也最大。每天看2到3小时电视的人患病风险降低6%。而那些看电视时间少于一小时的人患病风险降低了16%。研究小组的科学家们最终发现，每天看电视的时间减少到一小时以下可以预防10%的心脏病。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。故选A。第二节（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"MorethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatelliteinChinawassentintospacein1970"可知，自从1970年中国把第一颗卫星发送进太空后，至今已有50多年了。故知中国发送第一颗卫星的时间是1970年。故答案是：In1970。（2）细节理解题。根据文中"Shenzhou﹣14，China'sninthmannedspaceflight（载人宇宙飞行），successfullysentChenDong，LiuYangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongSpaceStation，wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months"可知，中国的第九次载人太空飞行，即神舟14号，成功地把陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲送到天宫站，他们在那里要工作和生活6个月。故答案是：For6months。（3）细节理解题。根据文中"physicalandmental（心理的）traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition"，身体和心理训练有助于他们保持最佳状态。故答案是：Becausetheycanhelptokeepthebestcondition。（4）细节理解题。根据文中"Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem，offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks"，数以百计的工程师和工人在他们后面，给他们提供各种支持，帮助他们完成更多任务。故答案是：Hundredsofengineersandworkers。（5）开放回答题。根据文中"Althoughit'sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace，theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining"，虽然陈冬和刘洋是第二次上太空，他们又一次和蔡旭哲接受了严苛的训练。在根据文中"AsforLiuYang，nowamotheroftwoyoungkids，shebelievesit'sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren"，至于刘洋，现在是两个小孩的妈妈，她认为为我国做这件事，并为自己的孩子树立好榜样是她的责任。故知他们非常爱国，愿意为国家和人民做出一切。故答案是Theyloveourcountryverymuchandtheywanttodowhatevertheycanforourcountryandthepeople。（答案不唯一）第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题：每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．【解答】（1）考查名词。A感情，B计划，C爱好，根据shesharedherstories（她分享了她的故事）可知她分享了她的故事和感情，故选A。（2）考查动词。A准备，B给，C享受，根据theamazingperformances（精彩的表演）可知是享受精彩的表演，故选C。（3）考查名词。A运动员，B志愿者，C教练，根据ZhangNingwasavolunteer（张宁是一名志愿者）可知是志愿者，故选B。（4）考查短语。A实现，B出来，C上升，根据mychildhooddream（我童年的梦想）可知我童年的梦想实现了，故选A。（5）考查连词。A因为，B除非，C虽然，根据虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多，可知表转折，故选C。（6）考查动词。A发现，B提供，C拿，根据betterservice（更好的服务）可知是为了提供更好的服务，故选B。（7）考查形容词。A困难的，B不同的，C危险的，根据Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties（他们在困难面前努力工作。）可知最困难的是...，故选A。（8）考查副词。A重地，B生气地，C认真地，根据likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets（比如检查温度和机票）可知是认真地比如检查温度和机票，故选C。（9）考查动词。A游泳，B喝彩，C开车，根据whentheyweretryingtheirbest（当他们尽力的时候）可知当他们尽力的时候为他们喝彩，故选B。（10）考查副词。A自由地，B几乎不，C真地，根据whenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh（当我看到我们的国旗升得很高时）可知当我看到我们的国旗升得很高时，我感到非常自豪，故选C。第二节语法填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。19．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他以