新概念2015网络课程第四册nce4lesson

Lesson2somethingofaparticulartypeorthathasaparticularquality-usuallyusedhumorously[=animal]:例:Abrutal, BeautyandAnoldstoryaboutabeautifulyounggirlcalledBeauty,whois dtolivewithafrighteningcreaturecalledtheBeast.TheBeastlovesherandshegraduallybeginstocareabouthimtoo.Hecontinuallyaskshertomarryhim,andwhenshefinallyagrees,hemagically esthebeautifulprincethatheusedtobe.content例We'llbecontentwitharespectableresulttomorrow'sHeseemedquitecontenttoletStevedothetalking.Notcontentwithhernewcar,Celinanowwantsabike.Lesson2Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects,andinsectsincludesomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.destroysomebody'sconfidence/hope/faithtokillananimal,especiallybecauseitisillor例Oneofthebullshadtobedestroy,ruin,Destroymeanstodamagesomethingsobadlythatitnolongerexistsorpeoplecannolongeruseit.例TheearthquakedestroyedeventhetallestThe sarebeingdestroyedatafrighteningIfyouruinorspoilsomething,itstillexists,butithaslostallitsgoodqualitiesorfeatures.Ruinisstrongerthanspoil例TherainruinedmyIdon'twanttospoilyourInsectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.makeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworldit是形式宾语，真正的宾语是forustoliveintheworldinsectswouldtheywouldwould均表示与事实不符ifitwerenotfortheprotection…作前面两个分句的非真实……”。这里的were是虚拟语气结构。weget…animals作Ifitwerenotfor+n.例IfitwerenotforthesunallthelivingthingsIfithadnotbeenfor+n.例IfithadnotbeenforthehelpwegotfromyouwouldneverAninvertedorderispossiblefortheabovetwoWereitnotfor+NPHaditnotbeenfor+NPThesimplifiedformforthetwostructurescanbe“butButfortheButforthehelpwegotfromWeowealottothebirdsandbeastswhoeatinsectsbutallofthemputtogetherkillonlyafractionofthenumberdestroyedbyspiders.allofthembirdsandbeasts，puttogetherkill…themwhoareputtogetherkill。意即“它们全加在一起消灭……”。thenumber指“被消灭的昆虫数”。owe:应感激（toknowthatsomeone’shelphasbeenimportanttoyouinachievingsomething），例Weoweourparentsalot.Moreover,unlikesomeoftheotherinsecteaters,spidersneverdotheleastharmtousorourbelongings.Never/not/no/without+slightest/remotest/faintest例IhavenottheleastideawheresheIdonotknowwheresheSpidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.asAshasbeensaidabove,amagnetproducesamagneticfieldinthespacearounditself.当as引导的定语从句位于具有否定意义的主句之前时，as从句所修饰的范围是整个主句的内容，（把否定的内容包含在内）Ashasbeensaidabove,gr risnotasetofdead当as引导的定语从句位于具有否定意义的主句之后时as从句Inmostsolids,themoleculesarenot tomoveaboutastheyareingasesandliquids.=Inmostsolids,themoleculesarenot tomoveabout,(but)theyare tomoveingasesandliquids.Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeople=Spidersarenotinsects,(but)manypeoplethinkthey当as引导的定语从句位于具有否定意义的主句中间时，as从Thefactsofsciencearenot,assomethink,dryand=Thefactsofsciencearenotdryandlifeless,(but)somethinktheyaredryandlifeless.Howmanyspidersareengagedinthisworkonourbehalf?onbehalfofsomebody=inbehalfofsomebodyAmericanEnglishinsteadofsomeone,orastheir例SheaskedthedoctortospeaktoherparentsonherOnbehalfofeveryonehere,mayIwishyouaveryhappyretirement.thatissomethinglike6,000,000spidersofdifferentkindsonafootballpitchnotmuchmoreorlessthanaparticularamount[=例Themachineryalonewillcostsomethinglikethirtythousandpounds.He'sscoredsomethinglike60goalsthisItisimpossibletomakemorethanthewildestguessathowmanytheykill,=nomatterhowhardyoutry,youcannotpossiblygettoknowtheexactnumberoftheinsectstheykillawildguess=anotreasonableLesson2(成人版Contrarytopopularbelief,mostspiderbitesaredangeroustohumans.Ofthe40,000speciesofspiders,onlyabout30speciesproducebitesthatmaycauseillness.Spidersrarelyattackhumansunlesstheyfeelthreatened,andiftheydobite,thewoundis