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2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷第I卷选择特(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,20分)听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节(共5题;每题1分,共5分)1.(5分)听下面5段对话,根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____第二节(共15题;每题1分,共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。2.(3分)听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。(1)Whenistheartshow?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.(2)WhatwillSusandothisSunday?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Visitherparents.C.Visitherteacher.(3)Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstation.C.Outsidethemuseum.3.(3分)听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。(1)WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.TheEnglishclub.(2)HowwastheEnglishclublastyear?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Justso﹣so.(3)HowmanystudentswerethereintheEnglishclublastyear?A.Thirty.B.Forty.C.Forty﹣five.4.(3分)听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。(1)Whereistheman?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.(2)Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.(3)Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$60.B.$68.C.$86.5.(3分)听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。(1)Whosebirthdayisit?A.Sarah's.B.Michael's.C.Rebecca's.(2)Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin?A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.(3)Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.6.(3分)听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。(1)Howlongwillthelistenersvisitthefactoryintotal?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf.(2)Whatisthisfactory'smostpopularproduct?A.Chocolatecake.B.Chocolateeggs.C.Boxesofchocolates.(3)Whatwillthelistenersprobablydonext?A.Buytickets.B.Relaxinthecafe.C.Buysomechocolateeggs.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7.(1分)﹣Iwonaprizeattheschoolsportsday,Mum.﹣_____Congratulations!()A.Ohno. B.That'sgreat! C.Hardtosay. D.Italldepends.8.(1分)﹣Whycouldyouwritesowell?﹣Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong_____onmeasachild.()A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence9.(1分)﹣Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.﹣Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwith_____ideas.()A.bright B.comfortable C.friendly D.similar10.(1分)﹣Howcanwegotothestation?﹣I_____goinginmycar.()A.practise B.suggest C.invite D.introduce11.(1分)Nancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter﹣schoolclub_____somenewfriends.()A.tomeet B.meet C.met D.meets12.(1分)﹣You_____beexcited﹣﹣youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!﹣Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!()A.need B.haveto C.must D.might13.(1分)﹣Whatalovelygarden!﹣Yeah,let's_____awalkinit.()A.callout B.gofor C.comeacross D.giveaway14.(1分)﹣DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?﹣No,I'mnot_____interestedinit.()A.almost B.nearly C.really D.hardly15.(1分)Manywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive,_____villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland.()A.because B.until C.although D.before16.(1分)Iwasn'tsurewhattowriteformyschoolproject,soIaskedmyDad_____Ishoulddo.()A.how B.where C.which D.what17.(1分)﹣Youlookprettybusy.What'sup?﹣We_____foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.()A.prepare B.haveprepared C.arepreparing D.werepreparing18.(1分)Someanimalsmovefromoneplaceto_____atcertaintimesoftheyear.()A.another B.other C.theother D.others19.(1分)Christine_____thefamily'sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.()A.cooks B.cooked C.willcook D.hascooked20.(1分)Idon'twanttocarrythenovelI'mreadingaroundthewholetime,_____Ireade﹣book.()A.but B.or C.yet D.so21.(1分)﹣I'minthe400﹣meterrace.It'sintwohours,andI'mverynervous.﹣﹣Comeon,_____Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.()A.allright. B.nowonder. C.noneedtoworry! D.soundslikefun.第二节(共15题;每题1分,共15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。22.(15分)Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto(1)fitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechanceto(2)thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe(3),orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto(4)eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork(5)everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat(6)isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.(7),therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother(8)toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad(9)withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery(10)atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey(11)badly.Teamsportsare(12)aboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo(13).Soindividual(个人的)activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.(14),duringtheCOVID﹣19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork﹣outvideospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal(15)withoutleavingyourownhouse.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!(1)A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring(2)A.lookupB.waitforC.sendforD.takepartin(3)A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result(4)A.becomeB.supportC.saveD.find(5)A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.though(6)A.winningB.playingC.challengingD.losing(7)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SuddenlyD.Lastly(8)A.placesB.timeC.waysD.space(9)A.interestB.informationC.directionD.experience(10)A.excitedB.strictC.goodD.poor(11)A.orderB.performC.watchD.teach(12)A.seldomB.usuallyC.graduallyD.completely(13)A.dangerousB.crazyC.stressfulD.careful(14)A.AtlastB.InallC.ForexampleD.Ofcourse(15)A.computerB.officeC.tasteD.trainer第三部分阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,共30分)阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。23.(6分)Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofsubjectsandactivitiesforstudents,butsomeschoolsofferadditionaltrainingincertainareas,suchastheperformingandarts.Inthisway,schoolscanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalentsfromanearlyageandhavegreatersuccessintheirfutureprofession.THEROYALBALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOLForballetdancers,oneofthebesttrainingcentresintheworldistheRoyalBalletSchool,inLondon,England.Theschoolonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers,whomustcompleteeightyearsoffull﹣timetraining.Thereare225students,aged11﹣19,andmostofthemlivetogetherinboardinghouses.THEIDYLLWILDARTSACADEMYLocatedinthemountainsabout100milesfromLosAngeles,theIdyllwildArtsAcademyisaboardingschoolforyoungartists.Itofferstraininginarts,likedrawing,painting,photographyandcinema,alongwithprogrammesfortheperformingarts.Theschool'squiet,rurallocationalsomakesitaverypeacefulandbeautifulplacetolearn.THENATIONALCIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOLIfyou'dliketojointhecircus,youshouldcometotheNationalCircusSchoolinMontreal,Canada.Theschoolhasofferedtrainingintheatre,danceandothercircusarts.Afterfinishingtheprogramme,manystudentsfindworkincircuscompaniessuchastheCirqueduSoleil.That'sthedreamofeverycircusartist!THEACADEMYOFARTUNIVERSITY(AAU)LocatedinSanFrancisco,AAU(AcademyofArtUniversity)provideshighschoolstudentswiththePre﹣CollegeArtExperience(PCAE),atuition﹣freeartanddesigneducationprogramme.It'sagreatopportunitytojump﹣startyourartinSanFranciscooronlineinadvance.Studentstherewillbetrainedstrictlyandonly60percentstudentscouldgraduate.(1)Whichofthefollowingrequireseightyearsoffull﹣timetraining?A.TheRoyalBalletSchool.B.TheIdyllwildArtsAcademy.C.TheNationalCircusSchool.D.TheAcademyofArtUniversity.(2)WhatisspecialabouttheAcademyofArtUniversity?A.Itofferstraininginarts.B.Itisaboardingschool.C.Itonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers.D.ItprovideshighschoolstudentswithPCAE.(3)Whatdothelistedschoolshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinpeacefulplaces.B.Theyhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalents.C.Fewstudentscouldgraduatefromtheseschools.D.Theyprovidegoodworkchancesforalltheirstudents.24.(8分)Ilookedatmyblankpage.AllI'dwrittenwasthetitle"WhatIWanttoBeWhenIGrowUp".Therestoftheclasswereallbusywriting."Youhavefiveminutestofinish."MsClarkannounced."IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowupbecause..."Ijustwroteafewlineswhenthebellwent.MyfriendLisatoldmeshewantedtobeanastronaut.IlaughedasIpicturedLisafloatinginspace.Afterschool,Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream."Youpromisenottolaugh.Ididn'twriteitontheschoolpaper."Isaid,"Iwanttobeanactor."Hedidn'tlaugh.Insteadheasked,"Why?""Ijustdo,that'sall,morethananythingintheworld.I'dbereallygood.""OK.Angela,Ioncedreamedtobeareporter.We'dbetterfindoutifyou'vegotanytalentthen,hadn'twe?"Helookedupanumberinhisphone."Youneeddramalessons,andIknowjusttherightperson﹣﹣JaneRozzi,afriendofmine."Fantastic!Icouldn'tbelievemyluck.Igavehimabighug."I'dbettercheckwithyourMumandDadfirsttomakesuretheydon'tmindtheirdaughtertakingJaneRozzi'sactingclass."Noproblemthere.Nextevening,sittinginmygrandpa'scar,mystomachfelttightandmymouthwasdry.Hewasdrivingmetomyfirstactinglesson."Sheiskindandgentle.Don'tbenervous."Hewasright.IlikedJaneimmediately.ShetoldmeIwastalentedandmyvoicewasgood.Justneededtogetlouder.Afterthatwedidsomebreathingandvoiceexercises.Ipractiseddayafterday…"Youhaveanaturaltalentand,withhardworkandluck,youwillmakeit."IalwaysbearJane'swordsinmymind.NowIamanactoronthestage.Wow!HowmylifehaschangedsinceIfirststaredatthatblankpieceofpaper!(1)WhichofthefollowingisAngela'sdreamjob?A.Teacher.B.Astronaut.C.Reporter.D.Actor.(2)Whydidn'tAngelawriteherrealdreamatschool?A.MsClarkdidn'tlikeit.B.Herparentswouldn'tsupportit.C.Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.D.Shecouldn'tdecideitwhenshewasatschool.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph7probablymean?A.Angelafeltsad.B.Angelafeltnervous.C.Angelafeltproud.D.Angelafeltinterested.(4)WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeAngela?A.Skillfulandcaring.B.Patientandhelpful.C.Talentedandhard﹣working.D.Cleverandbeautiful.25.(8分)Whenwethinkofthemostrespectedawardsintheworld,theNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)mustbeonthelist.CreatedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895,theprizerecognizesachievementsinsciencesandthepeoplebehindthem.EveryyearinOctober,theannouncementofwinnerscatchestheworld'sattention.Butwhatistheimportancebehindthisaward?AccordingtofounderNobelhimself,theprizeisforpeoplewhohaveprovided"thegreatestbenefittohumankind".AnumberofNobelPrizeshaverewardeddiscoveriesthathaveledtocuresfordiseasesandhealthproblems.Alotofpartsintelephones,computersandtelecommunicationsystemsarealsothefruitsofNobelPrize﹣awardedwork.Otherprizeshaverecognizedthosewhohavehelpedtocreateamorepeacefulworld.Theindividualsselectedandthecontributionstheymadeshowhowscience,literatureandpeaceeffortsimproveandchangetheworldandbetterourlives.IntheseriesofbooksabouttheNobelPrize,theauthorsays,"manyeverydaythingswouldbeimpossiblewithouttheworkofthewinnersoftheNobelscienceprizes".Thinkabouttheplasticbags.Plasticwouldn'thavebeeninventedwithoutFriedrichWilhelmOstwald'sresearch.TheGermanscientistwontheNobelPrizein1909.Inrecentyears,ChinesepeoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheresultsoftheNobelPrize.Chinesescientistsandwritersareknowntotheworldbytheirachievements,suchas2012NobelliteratureprizewinnerMoYan,andTuYouyou,China'sfirstNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicinein2015.It'sanupliftingthing.Notonlyfortheindividualachievements,butalsoforthenationalconfidence.ThePapernotedthattheprizecanencouragetheyounggenerationtodoscientificresearch.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthis?(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uplifting"inparagraph8probablymean?A.Encouraging.B.Rising.C.Clear.D.Right.(2)Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.IntroducethehistoryoftheNobelPrize.B.PeoplepaymoreattentiontotheNobelPrizewinners.C.TheNobelPrizechangestheworldandbenefitshumankind.D.TheNobelPrizeisforpeoplewhohelptocreateapeacefulworld.(3)Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anotice.C.Anovel.D.Anewspaper.(4)Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?A.TheintroductionofMoYanandTuYouyou.B.Howtoputthescientificfruitstothemarket.C.Inventorsshouldberespectedandrewarded.D.Waystheyoungcoulddoscientificresearch.26.(8分)Morethan1,000schoolsacrosstheUKhavesignedup(报名)toaprojectwiththeaimofhelpingschoolsbecomecarbonneutral(碳平衡的)by2030.Carbonneutralmeanscuttingdowncarbonemissions(碳排放)tozeroorbalancingthemoutinotherways.Carbonemissionsaregasessuchascarbondioxide(CO2)thatcomeoutintotheatmosphere,wheretheymakeclimatechangeworse.Thishasalsocausedthetemperaturerise.Emissionsarecausedbyallsortsofhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels(coal,oilandgas)tomakeenergy,cuttingdownforestsandsometypesoffarming.Becomingcarbonneutralincludescuttingtheamountofcarbonemissionsaschoolproducesandbalancingthosethatareleftbytakingsomecarbonoutoftheatmosphere.Theprojectalsoshowshowsmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Thesemightincludethinkingcarefullyaboutenergyuse,cuttingwaste,growingfoodclosertowhereit'seatenandwalkingorcyclingtoschoolifitispossible.WaysofbalancingoutthecarbonemissionsthataschoolstillmakesincludeplantingtreesandplantsthattakeinCO2astheygrow.YsgolBroDinefwrSecondarySchoolinWaleshaspromisedtorunentirelyonrenewable(可再生的)energy(suchaswindandsolarpower)withinthenextthreeyears.AtDownHighSchoolinNorthernIreland,thestudentsarelookingaftertheirownbees.Sowhenflowersandcropsproducefood,thathelps.Otherschoolshaveprojectstocutfoodwastebyweighingitaftereachmealtoknowhowmuchisnotbeingeaten.Someputthewasteintoasystemthatcanturnthiswasteintousefulthings.Theywillbeputonthegardentohelpplantsgrow.Climatechangeisseenasamajorglobalchallenge.Wecanseeitallaroundus.Sojointogether,findoutwaysyourschoolcanputeffortsto,andtalktoateacheraboutsigningup.(1)Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Humanactivitiesinfluencetheenvironment.B.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.C.MoreUKschoolsshouldbeintroducedtotheworld.D.Wecoulddealwiththeclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.(2)Howcouldtheschoolsreducecarbonemissions?A.Bymovingtothecountryside.B.Bycuttingwasteandplantingtrees.C.Byprovidingmorespacesforstudents.D.Byburningcoalinsteadofgastomakeenergy.(3)Whydoestheauthorgiveexamplesoftheschoolsinparagraph4?A.Topraisetheseschools.B.Toshowthedifficultiesintheproject.C.Tocallformoreschoolstotakeaction.D.Toexplaintheeffortsmadebythegovernment.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoHelpPlantsGrowB.SchoolsSignUptoHelpthePlanetC.CarbonEmissionsintheUKSchoolsD.OurPlanet,aWonderfulLivingPlace第II卷非选择题(共40份)第一部分词语运用(共两节,25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。27.(1分)Iremembermykeyintomybag,butnowit'snotthere!(put)28.(1分)﹣What'sthescore?﹣Franceaminuteago.Thefinalscorewas3﹣2.(score)29.(1分)Weweren'tthatshewonthetalentcompetition.Shesingsverywell.(surprise)30.(1分)Thebetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.(connect)31.(1分)Ifyou'dliketousethebathroom,it'sthedoorontheright.(two)32.(1分)Myteacherhasmetotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears.(teach)33.(1分)Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesustofly.(wing)34.(1分)Thehousewasinthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyleofthattime.(build)35.(1分),XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics.(final)36.(1分)AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,theyoungathletesofChinahaveinspiredthenation'syouthtodreambigandchallenge.(they)第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。37.(15分)Howdoesitfeelwhenyoutrysomethingnew?I'vealwayswantedtogotoAntarctica(南极洲)becausemyDadonceworkedthereas(1)scientistbeforeIwasborn.Hesaiditwasthe(2)(quiet)andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento.SowhenIgotajobatoneoftheresearchstations,Iwasreallyexcited.Allmyfriends(3)(think)Iwasmadandtriedtopersuade(说服)menottogo.Theycouldn'tunderstand(4)Iwantedtolivesomewherethatwassocoldandfar(5)home.ButI(6)(simple)said,"Iloveit."ThereImetAntarcticpenguinsandthesebirdsneverlearned(7)(fear)us.Theyarecalm,curiousandso(8)(fun)towatch.Insummer,wespendourweekends(9)(fish)andclimbingmountains.Inwinter,itcangetboringbecauseit'sdark24hoursaday.Butit'smoreinterestingthanIexpectedbecausewewatchlotsof(10)(movie)andplaygamestogether.On21June,wecelebratemid﹣winterwithabigparty.Iamlucky,forIseetheworldwithmyowneyes.第二部分书面表达(15分)38.(15分)假定你是李华,下周你的英国朋友Alan要来北京游玩,并发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封邮件,邮件需包括括号中所指内容。Hi,NextweekI'llbewithyouinBeijing.Ican'twait!Wecoulddolotsofexcitingthingstogether.AndnowIneedtopackformytrip.WhatshouldIbringwithme?[Makealist(T﹣shirts,sunglasses...)]Ialwaystakelotsofthingsinmybagandcan'tfindwhatIreallywant!PleasetellmehowIcouldpack.[Placesmallbagsinsidebigbags...]SinceIaminterestedinhistoryandcultureofChina,Iwanttoknowwherewewillgo.[Placesofinterest(thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall...)]I'dliketogetyousomesouvenirsfromwhereIlive.Whatwouldyoulikemetogetyou?[Postcards,books...]I'msoexcitedaboutthetrip!Seeyousoon.Alan参考词汇:packv.打包souvenirn.纪念品注意:(1)词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。HiAlan,I'msohappytogetyouremailsayingthatyou'recomingtovisitusnextweek._______I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!LiHua

2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷选择特(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,20分)听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节(共5题;每题1分,共5分)1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节(共15题;每题1分,共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7.【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我在学校运动会上获奖了。﹣﹣太好了!祝贺!【解答】Ohno.哦不。That'sgreat!太好了!Hardtosay.很难说。Italldepends.这要看情况而定。根据"妈妈,我在学校运动会上获奖了。"可知,应该说"太好了!"故选:B。【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。8.【分析】﹣﹣你为什么能写得这么好?﹣﹣我读了很多书,欧内斯特•海明威的作品对我小时候的影响很大。【解答】attention注意;explanation解释;situation情况;influence影响。写作好的原因是:欧内斯特•海明威的作品对我小时候的"影响"很大。故选:D。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。9.【分析】﹣﹣幸运地是,汤姆帮我们解决了这个问题。﹣﹣太棒了!他很聪明,总能想出聪明的主意。【解答】bright明亮的、聪明的;comfortable舒服的;friendly友好的;similar相像的。根据"他很聪明,总能想出主意。"可知,应该是"聪明的"。故选:A。【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。10.【分析】﹣﹣我们怎么去车站?﹣﹣我建议坐我的车去。【解答】practise练习;suggest建议;invite邀请;introduce介绍。根据"我们怎么去车站?"可知,应该"建议"坐我的车去。故选:B。【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,辨析选项动词意思,选择合适答案完成试题。11.【分析】南希在新学校不认识任何人,因此他决定加入一个课后俱乐部来结识一些新朋友。【解答】meetsomenewfriends结识新朋友。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是过去式;选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察和分析可知空格上需填动词不定式作目的状语,因此本题正确答案是A。故选:A。【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。12.【分析】﹣﹣你一定很兴奋——你有你最喜欢的乐队的票!﹣﹣是的。真不敢相信我能看到乐队现场演奏!【解答】need需要;haveto不得不;must必须、一定;might可能。根据"你有你最喜欢的乐队的票!"可知,你"一定"很兴奋。故选:C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。13.【分析】﹣﹣多么可爱的公园啊!﹣﹣是的,让我们去里面散步吧。【解答】A.callout唤起;B.gofor去找;C.comeacross偶遇;D.giveaway赠送。根据句意,goforawalk是散步。故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。14.【分析】﹣你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗?﹣没有,我对它真地很不感兴趣。【解答】almost"几乎";nearly"几乎";really"真地";hardly"几乎不"。根据"DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?(你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗?)"和"No"可知没有,我对它真地很不感兴趣。故选:C。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。15.【分析】许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方生存,因为村庄和农场越来越大,并夺走了它们的土地。【解答】because因为;until直到;although虽然;before在之前。根据"许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方生存,村庄和农场越来越大,并夺走了它们的土地。"可知,应该是"因为",用because引导原因状语从句。故选:A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。16.【分析】我不知道该为我的学校项目写些什么,所以我问爸爸我该怎么做。【解答】how"怎样";where"哪里";which"哪个";what"什么"。根据题干,可知do后跟宾语,故为应该做什么。故选:D。【点评】本题考查连接代词,分析选项的意思,根据题干,选出正确的答案。17.【分析】﹣你看起来很忙。怎么了?﹣我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约将有三十个人,我是组织者。【解答】Youlookprettybusy.What'sup?你看起来很忙。怎么了?根据上文可知答语第一句句意为"我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会"。故此答语时态为现在进行时态,其构成是:am/is/are+doing。故选:C。【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。18.【分析】一些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。【解答】A.another其他的,指三者以上的另一个;B.other其他的,后接可数名词复数形式;C.theother其他的,表示特定范围,或者两者中另一个;D.others其他的人或事。根据句意,动物从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方,是三者以上的一个地方,用another。故选:A。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。19.【分析】克里斯汀从12岁起就开始为这家人做周日午餐。【解答】考查现在完成时。根据"sinceshewas12yearsold""从12岁起"时间点及语境可知,本题主句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/hasdone。表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并将继续持续下去。故选:D。【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。20.【分析】我不想随身携带我一直在读的小说,所以我读电子书。【解答】but但是;or或者、否则;yet还;so所以。根据"我不想随身携带我一直在读的小说",可知,"所以"我读电子书。故选:D。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。21.【分析】﹣﹣我参加了400米赛跑。还有两个小时,我很紧张。﹣﹣加油,不用担心!你一直在努力练习,如果你集中精力,你会赢的。【解答】allright.好吧。nowonder.难怪。noneedtoworry!不用担心!soundslikefun.听起来很有趣。根据"我很紧张。"可知,应该说"不用担心!"故选:C。【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。第二节(共15题;每题1分,共15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。22.【分析】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动,有些喜欢个人运动,但是不管是什么运动,要始终过着积极向上的生活。【解答】(1)考查动词。keep保持;continue继续;grow种植,成长;bring带来。根据"fitandhealthy"(健康)可知是保持健康。句意:游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能,同时也帮助他们保持健康。故选A。(2)考查短语。lookup查阅;waitfor等待;sendfor派人去叫;takepartin参加。根据"thematchesandevents"(比赛和活动)可知是参加各种比赛。句意:他们喜欢成为团队的一员,因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。故选D。(3)考查名词。score分数;success成功;effort努力;result结果。根据"sharingthe...orfailure"(分享...或失败)可知团队成员分享成功和失败。句意:他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。故选B。(4)考查动词。become变得;support支持;save拯救;find发现。根据"peoplehaveto...eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin"(人们必须相互...,否则他们永远无法获胜)可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。句意:在比赛中,人们必须相互支持,否则他们永远无法获胜。故选B。(5)考查连词。unless除非;when当……的时候;if如果;though虽然。"everyoneplaysaccordingtothem"(每个人都按照规则进行游戏)是"nogamewillwork"(任何游戏都不会奏效)的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。句意:同时,尊重规则也很重要,因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏,否则任何游戏都不会奏效。故选A。(6)考查动词。winning赢;playing玩;challenging挑战;losing输。根据"isnottheendoftheworld"(不是世界末日)可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。句意:团队游戏还告诉你,输不是世界末日。故选D。(7)考查副词。However然而;Therefore因此;Suddenly突然;Lastly最后。根据"therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports(有很多人不喜欢团队运动)"可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。句意:但是,有很多人不喜欢团队运动。故选A。(8)考查名词。places地方;time时间;ways方式;space空间。根据"findother...toexercise"(找到其他锻炼...)可知不喜欢团队运动,可以找其他的锻炼方式。句意:他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。故选C。(9)考查名词。interest兴趣;information信息;direction方向;experience经历。根据"hadabad...withakindofsport"(对某种运动有过不好的...)可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。句意:也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。故选D。(10)考查形容词。excited兴奋的;strict严格的;good好的;poor穷的。根据"Maybetheyfeelembarrassed"(也许他们感到尴尬)可知会感到尴尬,是因为自己不擅长某项运动。句意:也许他们感到尴尬,因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。故选C。(11)考查动词。order命令;perform表现;watch观看;teach教。根据"Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey"(他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望)可知他们担心表现不好。句意:如果他们表现不佳,他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。故选B。(12)考查副词。seldom很少;usually通常;gradually逐渐;completely完全。根据"Teamsportsare...aboutcompetitions"(团队运动...是关于比赛的)可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的。句意:团队运动通常是关于比赛的,对于某些人来说,这压力太大了。故选B。(13)考查形容词。dangerous危险的;crazy疯狂的;stressful有压力的;careful认真的。根据"Soindividual(个人的)activitiesaremoresuitableforthem"(所以个人活动更适合他们。)可知团队运动压力太大,所以可以选择个人运动。句意:团队运动通常是关于比赛的,对于某些人来说,这压力太大了。故选C。(14)考查短语。Atlast最后;Inall总共;Forexample例如;Ofcourse当然。根据"duringtheCOVID﹣19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork﹣outvideospostedonline"(在新冠疫情期间,许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼)可知此处是举例说明了个人运动。句意:例如,在新冠疫情期间,许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。故选C。(15)考查名词。computer电脑;office办公室;taste味道;trainer教练。根据"Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal"(每天都有数百个免费的在线训练,所以你可以有自己的个人)可知网上有很多健身视频,就像有自己的私人教练。句意:每天在线制作数百个免费锻炼,因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教练。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,共30分)阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。23.【分析】文章讲了几所艺术学校。【解答】推理判断题。(1)根据THEROYALBALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL.Theschoolonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers,whomustcompleteeightyearsoffull﹣timetraining.(皇家芭蕾舞学校。学校只接受最有天赋的舞者,他们必须完成八年的全日制训练。)可知,皇家芭蕾舞学校需要八年的全职培训。故选A。(2)根据LocatedinSanFrancisco,AAU(AcademyofArtUniversity)provideshighschoolstudentswiththePre﹣CollegeArtExperience(PCAE),atuition﹣freeartanddesigneducationprogramme.(位于旧金山的AAU﹣﹣艺术学院大学,为高中生提供大学前艺术体验﹣﹣PCAE,这是一项免费的艺术和设计教育计划。)可知,艺术学院大学的特别之处它为高中生提供PCAE。故选D。(3)根据additionaltrainingincertainareas,suchastheperformingandarts.Inthisway,schoolscanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalentsfromanearlyageandhavegreatersuccessintheirfutureprofession.(大多数学校为学生提供不同种类的科目和活动,但有些学校在某些领域提供额外的培训,如表演和艺术。通过这种方式,学校可以帮助学生从小培养他们的艺术天赋,并在未来的职业中取得更大的成功。)可知,列出的学校的共同点是他们帮助学生发展他们的艺术天赋。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。24.【分析】文章讲述了Angela从小就树立了当演员的梦想,经过不懈的努力,最终终于梦想成真的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Afterschool,Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream."Youpromisenottolaugh.Ididn'twriteitontheschoolpaper."Isaid,"Iwanttobeanactor."(放学后,我告诉爷爷我真正的梦想。"你要保证不许笑,我可没写在校报上"我说"我想当演员。")可知Angela梦寐以求的工作是当演员。故选D。(2)细节推理题。根据Afterschool,Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream."Youpromisenottolaugh.Ididn'twriteitontheschoolpaper."Isaid,"Iwanttobeanactor."(放学后,我告诉爷爷我真正的梦想。"你保证不笑,我可没写在校报上"我说"我想当演员。")可推断出Angela不在学校写她真正的梦想,是因为她害怕被嘲笑。故选C。(3)句意理解题。根据Noproblemthere.Nextevening,sittinginmygrandpa'scar,mystomachfelttightandmymouthwasdry.Hewasdrivingmetomyfirstactinglesson."Sheiskindandgentle.Don'tbenervous."(没问题,第二天晚上,坐在爷爷的车里,我觉得胃不舒服,嘴也很干,他开车送我去上第一堂表演课。"她善良温柔,别紧张。")联系前后句可猜测出下划线句子mystomachfelttightandmymouthwasdry.的意思应为:Angela感到紧张。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据ShetoldmeIwastalentedandmyvoicewasgood.Justneededtogetlouder.Afterthatwedidsomebreathingandvoiceexercises.Ipractiseddayafterday…(她说我很有天赋,

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