2022年江苏省各地市中考英语试卷真题合辑9套（附解析）

2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（1分）﹣How thisquestionis!I'vespenttwohoursonit.﹣Letmehelpyou!（ ）A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural分doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival？﹣Onceaterm.（）A．HowoftenB．HowoldC．HowlongD．Howsoon3．（1分isalife﹣longjourney，foritbringsus neweveryday.（）A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something4．（1分）Toachieveourdream，we restonwhatwedone.（ ）A．maynot B．shouldnot C．neednot D．could5．（1分）﹣Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme，Jim？﹣I clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.（ ）A．amwashing B．havewashedC．waswashing D．washed6．（1分）Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake， whenyouarealone.（ ）A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly7．（1分）Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected teamwillwinfinally，I believe.（ ）A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction分youwanttokeeptobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly .（ ）A．recommended B．challengedC．translated D．influenced9．（1分）﹣Mum，doyouknow ？Anengineer.﹣That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.（ ）whatdomyclassmatescallmewhatmyclassmatescallmewhydomyclassmatescallmewhymyclassmatescallme．（1分）﹣It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.﹣ .Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.（ ）A．Ihopenot B．IthinksoC．I'msorry D．I'mnotsure二、完形填空（共121分，满分12分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。．（12分）Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandriver.Thorntonwasintheboat，whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank，holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck，thedog，followedthem，keepinga（n）（1） eyeonThornton.Theycametoamore（2） partoftheriver，andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit，butpulledittoohard.Theboat（3） ，andThorntonwasthrownintowater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe（4） Thornton.ThenBuckreturned，withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved（5）.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough，soheletgoofBuck，heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater，and（6），"Go，Buck，go!"Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank，andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat（7）water，andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They（8） theirroperoundatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime，thewatertookhim（9） therock，andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime，heswamhigheruptheriver.（10） ，thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck，andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater，（11） rocks，turningoverover，sometimeswithBuckontop，sometimesThornton.WhenHansandefnallypulldthemoutbohsemedmoredadthanaliv.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand（12） returned.Theysmiled.（1）A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited（2）A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting（3）A.turnedupB.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turnedoff（4）A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached（5）A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply（6）A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked（7）A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild（8）A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed（9）A.underB.pastC.insideD.through（10）A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead（11）A.liftingB.controllingC.hittingD.breaking（12）A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life三、阅读理解（共142分，满分28分阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分Beijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender﹣balanced（性别平衡的OlympicGamesinhistory，withmorethan1300femaleathlets﹣﹣arcordnumber﹣﹣comptingattheventsTeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling，18TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling，18，istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova，17，amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.Britishwomen'scurling（）teamwonthecountry'sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga10﹣3winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.AlmidadeVal，a24﹣year﹣oldSwedishITengineer，togetherwithherthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames？ Around1，300.Around1，580.Around2，880.Around4，460.Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition？ GuAiling.Britishwomen'scurlingteam.AlmidadeVal.AlmidadeVal'steammate.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova？ Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.13．（8分）Thisisatypical（典型的）dayforYangJinlong.At9a.m.，hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an，ShaanxiProvince，toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythm（节奏）ofbambooclappers（响板），whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes，hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually，hisclassesrununtilabout6p.m.，andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.OnJune10，theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）itemsinBeijing，increasingthelistto1，557items.Shaanxikuaiban，whichappearedduringthelateQingbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisageneraltermforChinesefolkartforms，includingstorytelling，crosstalkandclappertalk."ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin，therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts，includingShaanxikuaiban，whichI'llworkformywholelife，"hesaid.KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina，includingBeijingandTianjin.Accordingtokuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand，theplayersspeakinthelocaldialect（方言）whiletellingstories，whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingit'seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme.ThankstoartistslikeYang，thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.WhyistodayatypicaldayforYangJinlong？ A.Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeeveryday.C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetitiontoday.D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringaseveryday.WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanisTRUE？ ItisnamedaftertheShaanxidialect.Itislistedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage.ItismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthernChina.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommonpeople.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangJinlong？ A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong'sstory？ ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocaldialect.TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternarts.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusylife.TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChineseart.14．（8分）Researchersareusinganunderwaterdrone（无人机）getinformationoncarbondioxide（CO2）levelsintheocean.Itisbelievedtobethefirsttimethatsuchadevice（装置）hasbeenusedpurposelytotestCO2levels.Thedevice，whichtheteamalsocallsaglider，isdesignedtogodownto1000metersindepoceanaresndcanoperateforkstatime.Thepurposeoftheresearchistoprovidescientistswithdata（数据）abouthowclimatechangeisinfluencingtheocean'schemistry.Theself﹣swimmingdronewasplacedintheGulfofAlaskathisspring.ReportersfromTheAssociatedPressrecentlyjoinedresearchersonaboatinAlaska'sResurrectionBaytoseethedroneinaction.Theteamsaystheprojectcouldbeamajorstepforwardinmeasuring（测量）theenvironmentalhealthofoceans.Thescientistsaremostinterestedinlevelsofoceanacidification（酸性）happenswhenCO2emissions（排放）intheairmaketheirwayintotheocean.Oceanacidificationcanharmorkillsomekindsofsealife.ScientistshaveconnectedCO2emissionswithglobal（全球）warmingcausedbyhumanactivities.Inaway，oceanshavegivenhumansahelpinghandbytakingin（吸收）someoftheCO2.Iftherewerenooceans'uptake，therewouldbemuchmoreCO2intheair.Thiswouldtrapmoreofthesun'sheatandfurtherwarmtheEarth."Buttheproblemnowisthattheoceanischangingitschemistrybecauseofthisuptake，"saidteammemberClaudineHauri.OneofthebestwaystomeasureoceanacidificationistocollectCO2measureents.Untilnowthesecolletionsemostlydoneshipsorwithdevicesfloatingattheoceansurfaceorontheoceanfloor.Whatisprobablythispassage？ Anadvertisement.Partofanewsreport.Partofasciencefiction.D.Atextfromachemistrytextbook.Whatdoweknowaboutaglider？ Itmustbeusedtogetherwithfloatingdevices.Itisusedtomeasureoceanacidification.ItisusedtostopCO2fromenteringtheocean.ItisusedtomeasureCO2levelsintheair.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uptake"inParagraph6mostprobablymean？ Theactofcoveringanarea.Theactofslowingsomethingdown.Theactoftakingsomethingin.Theactofkillingorharmingsomething.（4）Whatistroublingthescientists？ Theunderwaterdronecan'tswimbyitself.Thedronecanonlylastoneweekatatime.OceansarestoppingtakinginCO2 fromtheair.ToomuchCO2ismakingitswayintooceans.15．（6分）Beingsadorinalowmoodisanormal（正常的）partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.Forexample，whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives，suchasfinancial（经济的）difficultyormajorchanges，it'scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcases，thebadfeelingsslowlydisappear.Asfordepression（抑郁症），however，thebadmoodlastsforweeksmonthsoreverlongerbecauseitisamental（）illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noted，depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindiffrentsincludinglossofintrestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself﹣worth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirrobemshothers.Moredpresonmayevenledtotheactofkillingoneself."Depressionisnotjustabout（一阵）ofsadnessorasignofweakness，andyoucan'tjustsimplystopfeelingdepressed."saidthehealthnewswebsite.Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It'salsomorethanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout280millionpeopletheworld，accordingtoWHO.Thoughdepressionisworrying，wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional（专业的）help，takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact，whenyoubegintofeelthedangerofdepression，youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic，doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood，havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak；itmakesushuman.Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression？ A.Lily，whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfor3days.dislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.Ben，whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.findssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression？ Normalandnothingserious.Uncommonalthoughharmful.C.Unavoidableanduntreatable.D.Treatablealthoughworrying.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？ A.Knowledgeofdepression.B.Waysoftreatingdepression.C.Reasonsfordepression.D.Resultsofdepression.四、还原句子（共4题；每题1.5分，满分6分文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。16．（6分）Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First，it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidofchoosing.（1） Also，somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired，weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next，thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.（2） Orbetteryet，createascorecard，onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupofdisadvantages.Then，staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延迟）forweeks，butifyou'reabouttomakeahasty（仓促的）decision，youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.（3）Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoosingyouridealhighschool. Why？Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions（观点）eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleeponit".Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.Todothat，youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.五、综合填空（共101分，满分10分空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso（1）important classroom for primary and secondary students.Duringholidays，groupsofyoungmuseumguides（2）（see）everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011，ChangzhouMuseum（3） （carry）outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly，2021，Iwaschosen（4） （be）avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.（5） itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere，Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily，theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses，including"PublicPlacesandManners"，"RedHistoryandRedCulture"andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof（6） （pioneer）likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked（7） （lose）theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth，Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob（8） （success）.Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence（9）me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel（ （pride）ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6题；每题1.5分，满分9.0分）18．（1.5分）这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界Thescientists tous.19．（1.5分）汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？ intodifferentgroups，Tom？20．（1.5分）女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。Womenfootballplayerswere .21．（1.5分）如果你放弃，你就会落后。You .22．（1.5分）西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音Simon， inpublicplaces.23．（1.5分）我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名Ourcity .七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）It'snotveryeasyforteenagerstomaketruefriends.Someofmakefriendsbyfollowingsuit（随大流）.ThatmeanstheydoIt'snotveryeasyforteenagerstomaketruefriends.Someofmakefriendsbyfollowingsuit（随大流）.Thatmeanstheydosameastheirfriends，suchasplayingonlinegamesorsayingbadwordsbehindothers，althoughthey'renotwillingto.Shareyourideasaboutthetopic.Isitwisetofollowsuitinordertomakefriends？Howcanteenagersmaketruefriends？Don'tforgettosupportyourideaswithyourexperienceasanexample.注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Iwanttosharemyideasaboutthetopic. 2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的AB、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（1分）﹣How thisquestionis!I'vespenttwohoursonit.﹣Letmehelpyou!（ ）A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural【分析】﹣﹣这个问题是多么难啊！它花费了我两个小时。﹣﹣让我帮助你！【解答】practical实际的；general总的；difficult困难的；naturalI'vespenttwohoursonit.这个问题很难。故选C。【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。分doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival？﹣Onceaterm.（）A．HowoftenB．HowoldC．HowlongD．Howsoon【分析】﹣﹣你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？﹣﹣一个学期一次。【解答】Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howold多大，是对年龄进行的提问；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语"Onceaterm."一学期一次，可知上文是对频率进行提问，用Howoften。故选：A。词组的意思是解答本题的关键。3．（1分isalife﹣longjourney，foritbringsus neweveryday.（）A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something【分析】学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。【解答】everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；something某事，常用于肯定句something。故选：D。含义，根据题干即可作出选择。4．（1分）Toachieveourdream，we restonwhatwedone.（ ）A．maynotB．shouldnotC．neednotD．couldnot【分析】为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该停留在我们所做的事情上。【解答】maynot可能不会；shouldnot不应该；neednot不需要；couldnotshouldnot符合语境。故选：B。境，得出正确答案。5．（1分）﹣Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme，Jim？﹣I clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.（ ）A．amwashing B．havewashedC．waswashing D．washed【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，你为什么不为我开门？﹣﹣我当时正在卧室洗衣服。我没听见敲门声。washclothesABCD是过去式。根据对话上Ididn'theartheknock的意思可知答话人当时C。故选：C。合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。6．（1分）Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake， whenyouarealone.（ ）A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly候。probalypossiblyespecially尤其"。故选：C。合句意选择恰当的一项。7．（1分）Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected teamwillwinfinally，I believe.（ ）A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction终会获得胜利的。【解答】A指示，说明；B介绍；C位置；D方向；结合句意可知：比赛朝着意想不到的方向在发展。此处需要填入名词"方向"。故选：D。具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。8．（1分）Ifyouwanttokeephealthy，goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly .（）A．recommendedB．challengedC．translatedD．influenced【分析】如果你想保持健康，强烈推荐早睡觉，早起。【解答】recommended推荐；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据句意，可知强烈推荐早睡觉，早起。故选A。【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。9．（1分）﹣Mum，doyouknow ？Anengineer.﹣That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.（ ）whatdomyclassmatescallmewhatmyclassmatescallmewhydomyclassmatescallmewhymyclassmatescallme【分析】﹣妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？工程师。﹣那真有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。knowA、C项（均使用了疑问语序键信息"Anengineer."，因此应用what作引导词，即B项表述符合题意。故选：B。句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。．（1分）﹣It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.﹣ .Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.（）A．Ihopenot B．IthinksoC．I'msorry D．I'mnotsure【分析】﹣我们有必要多陪陪爷爷奶奶。﹣我是这样认为的。我们上大学后，他们不会经常见到我们。【解答】A：我不希望这样；B：我是这样认为的；C：很抱歉；D﹣样认为的。我们上大学后，他们不会经常见到我们。故选：B。语境来选择正确答案。二、完形填空（共121分，满分12分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。．（12分）Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandriver.ThorntonwasintheboatwhileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank，holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck，thedog，followedthem，keepinga（n）（1） A eyeonThornton.Theycametoamore（2） C partoftheriver，andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit，butpulledittoohard.Theboat（3） B ，andThorntonwasthrownintowater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe（4） D Thornton.ThenBuckreturned，withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved（5） B.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough，soheletgoofBuck，heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater，and（6）A ，"Go，Buck，go!"Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank，andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat（7） Dwater，andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They（8） A theirroperoundatoncejumpedtheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime，thewatertookhim（9） B therock，andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime，heswamhigheruptheriver.（10） B ，thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck，andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater，（11） C rocks，turningoverandover，sometimeswithBuckontop，sometimesThornton.WhenHansandefnallypulldthemoutbohsemedmoredadthanaliv.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand（12）Dreturned.Theyallsmiled.（1）A.worried B.satisfied C.surprised D.excited（2）A.important B.famous C.dangerous D.interesting（3）A.turnedup B.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turnedoff（4）A.lost B.saw C.saved D.reached（5）A.carelessly B.slowly C.wisely D.simply（6）A.shouted B.complainedC.replied D.joked（7）A.secret B.clear C.dirty D.wild（8）A.tied B.limited C.relaxed D.mixed（9）A.under B.past C.inside D.through（10）A.OtherwiseB.Moreover C.However D.Instead（11）A.lifting B.controlling C.hitting D.breaking（12）A.fear B.love C.trust D.life【分析】本文讲的是两人带着一狗拉着纤船中的一人过湍急多石经艰难险阻，终于成功救出落水人。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.担心的；B.满意的；C.惊讶的；D.Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver..（三人正沿着一个湍急多石的河流移动。）可知，河水急，A。形容词辨析。A.重要的；B.著名的；C.危险的；D.有趣的。theboatstartedtogotooquickly（船开始走的太快），可C。A.wasthrownintothewater（Thornton被扔进水里）可知，B。动词辨析。A.丢了；B.看到；C.救；D.到达。根据句意，贝ThorntonD。副词辨析。A.粗心地；B.缓慢地；C.明智地；D简单地。根Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough（Thornton知道他们不会够快地到达岸边。故选B。动词辨析。A.大叫；B.抱怨；C.回答；D.开玩笑。根据句意"贝克，走，快走"A。形容词辨析。A.秘密的；B清楚的；C.脏的；D.狂野的。根Thornton在这样一个狂野的河里很D。动词辨析。A.PeteandHanshadtopullhimback（PeteandHans必须把它拉回来A。介词辨析。A.在下面；B.经过；C.在里面；D.穿过。根据句andHansB。连词辨析。A.否则；B.并且；C.然而；D.作为代替的是。Thornton身边B。动词辨析。A.举；B.控制；C.撞击；D.打破。根据句意，...C。名词辨析。A.害怕；B.爱；C.信任；D.生命。根据上文eyesopened（他们的眼睛睁开了），可知，他们的命回来了D。读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（共142分，满分28分阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分Beijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender﹣balanced（性别平衡的OlympicGamesinhistory，withmorethan1300femaleathlets﹣﹣arcordnumber﹣﹣comptingattheventsupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedtheworld.TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling，18，istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova，17，amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.Britishwomen'scurling（）teamwonthecountry'sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga10﹣3winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.AlmidadeVal，a24﹣year﹣oldSwedishITengineer，togetherwithherthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames？ C Around1，300.Around1，580.Around2，880.Around4，460.Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition？ A GuAiling.Britishwomen'scurlingteam.AlmidadeVal.AlmidadeVal'steammate.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova？ D Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.【分析】本文介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会一些女性运动员的杰出成绩。TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender﹣balanced（性别平衡的）WinterOlympicGamesinhistoryhmorehan1300fmaleahletes﹣﹣arecordnuber﹣﹣competingattheevents，makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.（2022（性别平衡的）1300多名女性运动员参赛，这是一个创纪录45%以上。）可知，1300÷45%≈2880，2，8802022CTeamChina'steenageheroGuistheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.（18岁的中国少年英雄谷爱凌是在冬奥会上获得三枚奖牌的最年轻运。）可知，谷爱凌在比赛中获得了银牌。故选A。推理判断题。根据Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova，17，amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.（17岁AlexandraTrusova在北京冬奥会自由5比赛中完成过五次四跳。可知，AlexandraTrusovaD。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细确的答案。13．（8分）Thisisatypical（典型的）dayforYangJinlong.At9a.m.，hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an，ShaanxiProvince，toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythm（节奏）ofbambooclappers（响板），whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes，hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually，hisclassesrununtilabout6p.m.，andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.OnJune10，theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）itemsinBeijing，increasingthelistto1，557items.Shaanxikuaiban，whichappearedduringthelateQingbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisageneraltermforChinesefolkartforms，includingstorytelling，crosstalkandclappertalk."ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin，therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts，includingShaanxikuaiban，whichI'llworkformywholelife，"hesaid.KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina，includingBeijingandTianjin.Accordingtokuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand，theplayersspeakinthelocaldialect（方言）whiletellingstories，whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingit'seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme.ThankstoartistslikeYang，thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.WhyistodayatypicaldayforYangJinlong？AA.Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeeveryday.C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetitiontoday.D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringaseveryday.WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanisTRUE？ BItisnamedaftertheShaanxidialect.Itislistedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage.ItismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthernChina.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommonpeople.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangJinlong？ A A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong'sstory？ D ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocaldialect.TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternarts.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusylife.TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalC