2021-2022年山东省菏泽市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2021-2022年山东省菏泽市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

RangachariworksattheCenterforPolicyResearch,withtheheadmasterbasedin

2.

Thetermbirdbrainisusedtodescribe______people.

3.

Mr.Bellavancecashedouthispension,soldhishouseandunloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgaragesalesafterlosinghisjobinorderto______.

4.Low-incomeshoppersmaygain______onfruitandvegetableproducts.

5.Sustainabilityhasabroadermeaningnow,includingecologyandbiodiversityarchitecture,engineering,rbanplanning,etc.,andithasbecomea______.

6.

Withoutgreenhouseeffect,Earthwouldbecolderbyabout______.

7.

______receivessatellitetelevisionsignalanddecodesitfortheTVscreen.

A.Thesatellitedish

B.Theprovider

C.Thereceiver

D.Theviewer

8.

MarkTwainwasnotasuccessful______,buthewasanoutstandingwriter.

9.

MakingsurethatBluetoothanditsconnecteddevicesdon'tinterferewithoneanothercanbedifficult.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Inthe16thcenturypeopledevelopedgreatpassionforplantcollectingoutofreligiousreasonsaswellas______.

11.

Greenbuildingtechniquesrequire______.

A.architectstomakefulluseofsunlight

B.peopletoavoidusingelectricalappliances

C.architectstoemploylocallabors

D.businessmentoresistpoisonousbuildingmaterials

12.

Somepeoplesufferheadachesonweekendsbecausetheirusualeatingandsleepinghabitsformedduringtheweekaresuddenlybroken.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Theschoolwhichblamesglobalizationthinks______.

A.tradeinfluencesmiddlingwagespositively

B.thelabormarketbecomesmoredense

C.technologydecreasesworkers'wagesatonce

D.thereasonofcapital'srewardsoutpacingthoseoflaborisuncertain

14.

Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ADH1andADH2aresamebrewers'yeastsresponsibleforbreakingdownethanol.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

MusiclyricsofEminemarefullof______________,buttheyareverypopular.

17.

DuringthatcontentiouscrusadeEmerykeptapistolathandonhisdesk______.

18.

CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscienceeducation.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.JudgingfromDukeUniversity'srecentstudy,evenstudentsrecruitedbytopcollegesseemtohave______before.

20.

Researchersassumedthatself-drivingcarsmaybeathreatto______.

A.thetransportationindustry

B.oursafetyontheroad

C.vehicleproduction

D.ouremployment

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.ThereferencelibrarianatthemainlibrarysuggestedIcomehere.

W:WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Well,I'mworkingonatermpaperabouttheinfluenceoftelevisiononrecentUnitedStatespresidentialelections.IfoundafewofthebooksIneedatthemainlibrary,butIwastoldthatthelibraryhereatthegraduateschoolhadmorespecializedmaterials.

W:Ofcourseitdependsonwhatyouwant,butwedosubscribetoalargenumberofjournals.Sinceyou'reworkingonsuchabroadtopic,you'llprobablyhavetodoalotofdigging.Itmaytakesometime,butI'msureyou'llbeabletofindmanyarticlesrelevanttoyourtopic.Wealsohavequiteafewnewspapersonmicrofilm.

M:IthinkI'vecometotherightplace.HowcanIfindoutwhichjournalsyouhave?

W:Icangiveyoualistofallofthem.Butifyouwanttosearchbyauthororbysubject,youcanuseoneofthecomputersoverthereinthecomer.Everythingwehaveisseenthem.

M:WhatifIrunacrossareferencetoaresearchstudythatisn'tavailablehere?

W:Youcanrequestanyoutsidematerialjustbytypingyourrequestintothecomputer.

M:Youmeanyoucangetmaterialsfromotheruniversities?

W:Notonlyfromotheruniversities,butfromvirtuallyanypublicorprivatelibraryintheUnitedStates.Theonlylimitationisthatoutsidematerialscannotbecheckedout.

(20)

A.Tochooseatopicforatermpaper.

B.Totypesomeresearchmaterials.

C.Tofindmaterialnotavailableatthemainlibrary.

D.Tolearntousethecomputersthere.

22.(31)

A.Over60B.Over5000C.Morethwart100D.Over200

23.(42)

24.(29)

A.Thelackofarealform.ofgovernmentstructure.

B.ThecreativenessofEskimos.

C.Theexcitementofalegalsystemwithstrictlaws.

D.Thestrongjudicialpowersofaheadman.

25.听力原文：Ozoneisaform.ofoxygen.Itisfoundintheairwebreatheandintheupperatmosphere.NearEarth,ozoneii1theairisadangertolifebecauseitisapollutant.(33)Butbetweentenandfiftykilometersupintheatmosphere,ozoneprotectslifeonEarth.Ozoneformsintheatmospherethroughtheactionofradiationfromthesun.OzoneblocksharmfulradiationfromreachingEarth.Scientistssayadecreaseinozoneandanincreaseintheharmfulradiationwillcausemanymorecasesofskincancer.Anditwillharmcrops,animalsandfish.

(34)Ozoneproblemsfirstbecameknownin1985.BritishscientistsreportedthatozonelevelsintheAntarcticatmosphereneartheSouthPolefellsharplyeachyearinOctoberandNovember.1987wasthefirstyearthatahugeholedevelopedintheozonelayerabovetheAntarctic.

(35)ArecentstudyoftheatmosphereovertheArcticareaneartheNorthPoleshowedextremethinningoftheozone.OfficialsfromtheAmericanspaceagencysaidthelateststudyisaresultofthelargestcampaignyettomeasureozoneamountsandchangesintheArcticarea.NASAresearcherPaulNewmansaidsomeofthemeasurementsshowozoneintheArcticdecreasedabout60%betweenJanuaryandthemiddleofMarch.Thesemeasurementsaresimilartotheozonelossesobservedinthisareaafewyearsago.(35)Otherstudieshaveshownthatman-madechemicalsweredestroyingozoneintheatmosphere.Aninternationalagreementhaltedproductionofthemostharmfulchemicals.(35)Thenewfindingssupporttheideathatrecoveryoftheozonelayercannotbedelayed.

(30)

A.Intheloweratmosphere.

B.Intheupperatmosphere.

C.OntheEarth.

D.NeartheEarth.

26.(35)

A.Becausehewasafraidofgettingtoooldtostartcomputing.

B.Becausehedidnotenjoyschool.

C.Becausehewantedtoworkwithcomputers.

D.Becausehewantedtoearnalotofmoney.

27.

【B4】

28.

【B8】

29.(34)

A.Shewonthefirstplace.

B.Shewonthesecondplace.

C.Shewonthethirdplace.

D.Shewonnomedalsatall.

30.(26)

A.Theticketsareonlyavailableonunpopulartimes.

B.Theywantpeopletotravelwhentrainsarenotnormallyfull.

C.Theywanttoencouragebusinesspeopletotravelatmidday.

D.Theywanttomakepeoplethinkalltrainsarecheap.

31.(36)

A.Heignoredanydemandfromthecouple.

B.Hesatisfiedthecouplewithgreatenthusiasmandpatience.

C.Hepersuadedthecoupletoleavebyofferingalotofbenefits.

D.Hechargedthecoupletwicethepriceofthestandard.

32.(32)

A.Therelationshipbetweenmanandhisenvironment.

B.Therelationshipbetweenlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.

C.Therelationshipbetweenmanandlivingthings.

D.Therelationshipbetweenman'sbrainandotherlivingthings.

33.【B1】

34.

【B10】

35.听力原文：M:HaveyougonetoProfessorLee'slecture?Ihavetosaythatit'sawful.IwishIcouldgetmyvaluabletimeback.

W:Ican'tagreewithyoumore,thoughheisoneofmyfavoriteprofessors.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?

(16)

A.It'sterrible.

B.It'svaluable.

C.It'sawesome.

D.It'soneofherfavorites.

36.【B5】

37.

【B7】

38.听力原文：Peoplearealwaystalkingabout"theproblemofyouth".Ifthereisone—whichItakeleavetodoubt—thenitisolderpeoplewhocreateit,nottheyoungthemselves.Letusgetdowntofundamentalsandagreethattheyoungareafterallhumanbeings—peoplejustliketheirelders.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:(33)theyoungmanhasagloriousfuturebeforehimandtheoldonehasasplendidpastbehindhim;andmaybethatiswheretherub(摩擦)is.

WhenIwasateenager,IfeltthatIwasjustyounganduncertain—thatIwasanewboyinahugeschool,andIwouldhavebeenverypleasedtoberegardedassomethingsointerestingasaproblem.(34)Foronething,beingaproblemgivesyouacertainidentity,andthatisoneofthethingstheyoungarebusilyengagedinseeking.

Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.Theyhaveanairoffreedom,andtheydon'thaveadrearycommitmenttomeanambitionsorloveofcomfort.Theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontomaterialthings.Allthisseemstometolinkthemwithlife,andtheoriginsofthings.It'sasiftheywere,insomesense,cosmicbeingsinviolentandlovelycontrastwithussuburbancreatures.AnthatisinmymindwhenImeetayoungperson.Hemaybeconceited,ill-mannered,presumptuousorfatuous,butIdonotturnforprotectiontodrearyclichesaboutrespectofelders—asifmereagewereareasonforrespect.(35)Iacceptthatweareequals,andIwillarguewithhim,asanequal.ifIthinkheiswrong.

(30)

A.Oldpeoplethinkoftheyoungas"aproblem".

B.Oldpeoplecreatethis"problem"ofagedifference.

C.Oldpeoplehaveapast;youngpeoplehaveafuture.

D.Oldpeopleandyoungpeopleforgettheyareallhumanbeings.

39.(21)

A.They'recompetingagainsteachotherinanelection.

B.Themaniswritingthewoman'sspeech.

C.Themanisinterviewingthewoman.

D.Thewomanisplanningtheman'scampaign.

40.(13)

A.HethinksDavidisnotreliable.

B.He'swillingtotrustDavid.

C.HehastoldhisdoubtstoDavid.

D.HethinksDavidwillbenefitfromthisexperience.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Oneofthegoodthingsformeninwomen'sliberationisthatmennolongerhavetopaywomentheold-fashionedcourtesies.

Inanarticleonthenewmanners,Ms.Holmessaysthataperfectlyablewomannolongerhastoacthelplesslyinpublicasifshewereamodel.Forexample,shedoesn'tneedhelpgettinginandoutofcars."Womengetinandoutofcarstwentytimesadaywithbabiesanddogs.Surelytheycangetoutbythemselvesatnightjustaseasily."

Shealsosaysthereisnoreasonwhyamanshouldwalkontheoutsideofawomanonthesidewalk."Historically,themanwalkedontheinsidesohecaughtthegarbagethrownoutofawindow.Todayamanissupposedtowalkontheoutside.Amanshouldwalkwherehewantsto.Soshouldawoman.If,outofloveandrespect,heactuallywantstotaketheblows,heshouldwalkontheinside—becausethat'swhereattackersareallhidingthesedays."

Asfarasmannersareconcerned,IsupposeIhavealwaysbeenasupporterofwomen'sliberation.Overtheyears,outofasenseofrespect,Iimagine,Ihaverefusedtotroublewomenwithoutdatedcourtesies.

Itisusuallyeasiertofollowrulesofsocialbehavior.thantodependonone'sowntaste.Rutrulesmaybesafelybroken,ofcourse,bythoseofuswiththegiftofnaturalgrace.Forexample,whenamanandawomanareledtotheirtableinarestaurantandthewaiterpullsoutachair,thewomanisexpectedtositinthechair.ThatisaccordingtoMs.AnnClark.Ihavealwaysdoneittheotherway,accordingtomywife.

Itcameuponlytheothernight,Ifollowedthehostesstothetable,andwhenshepulledthechairoutIsatonit,quitenaturally,sinceithappenedtobethechairIwantedtositin.

"Well,"mywifesaid,whenthehostesshadgone,"youdiditagain."

"Didwhat?"Iasked,utterlyconfused.

"Tookthechair."

Actually,sinceI'dwalkedthroughtherestaurantaheadofmywife,itwouldhavebeenawkward,Ishouldthink,nottohavetakenthechair.Ihadgottherefirst,afterall.

Also,ithasalwaysbeenmycustomtogetinacarfirst,andletthewomangetinbyherself.ThisisacourtesyIinsistonasthestrongersex,outofloveandrespect.Intimeslikethese,theremightbeattackershiddenabout.Itwouldbeunsuitabletoputawomaninacarandthenshutthedooronher,leavingheratthemercyofsomebadfellowwhomightbehidinginthebackseat.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.it'ssafetobreakrulesofsocialbehaviors

B.inwomen'sliberationmenarealsoliberated

C.womenarebecomingmorecompetentthanbefore

D.menshouldwalkontheoutsideofapavement

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everypersonisexpertintheskillofpronouncinghisownlanguage;butfewareevenmoderatelyproficientatpronouncingforeignlanguages.Thefundamentalreasonwhypeopledonotspeakforeignlanguagesverywellisthattheyfalltograspthetruenatureoftheproblemoflearningtopronounce,andconsequentlyneversetabouttacklingitintherightway.Manypeoplejustfailtorealizepronouncingaforeignlanguageisaskill—onethatneedscarefultrainingandonethatcan'tbeacquiredbyjustleavingittotakecareofitself.Eventeacherstendtoneglectthebranchofstudyconcernedwithspeakingthelanguage.SothefirstpointtomakehereisthatEnglishpronunciationmustbetaught;theteachermustbepreparedtodevotesomelessentimetothis.Andbyhiswholeattitudetothesubjecttheteachershouldgetstudentstofeel.thathereisamatterworthyofreceivingcloseattention.SothereshouldbeoccasionswhenotheraspectsofEnglishsuchasgrammarorspellingareallowedforthemomenttotakesecondplace.

Apartfromthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwomorerequirementsfortheteacher:knowledgeandtechnique.

Theteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofspeechmechanics,togetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthoseofthestudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anycommentshemaymakeonhisstudents'pronunciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthattheteachercanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonashehasreadthenecessarybooks.Itdependsafterthatwhathemakesofhisknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytodemonstratethespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofarticulationaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudents'latentcapacityforimitationisgiventhefullestscopeandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisrespectashecanmakehimself.Andtosupplementhisownperformance,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasathisdisposalrecordingsandradio,tosupplytheauthenticvoicesofnativespeakers.

Whatdoestheauthoractuallysayaboutpronouncingforeignlanguages?

A.Therearenotmanypeoplewhoareevenfairlygood.

B.Nobodyisreallyanexpertintheskill.

C.Thereareevensomepeoplewhoaremoderatelyproficient.

D.Onlyafewpeoplearereallyproficient.

43.

Basedontheideaspresentedinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"______inAmericansociety.

A.willalwaysremainataboo

B.isnotconsideredasataboobymostpeople

C.haslungbeenataboo

D.maynolongerbeataboosomeday

44.

Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor______.

A.triestosoundpersuasiveandconvincinginhisopinionsaboutcareerblues

B.believesthatonecannotchangehis/herenvironment

C.canhardlytolerateone'scompleteenjoymentoflife

D.quiteagreeswiththe"up-to-dateresume"attitude.

45.

TheauthorpointsoutthattheGreekswhostudiedconicsections______.

A.inventedmodernmathematicalapplications

B.wereunawareofthevalueoftheirstudies

C.workedwithelectricity

D.wereforcedtoresignthemselvestofailure

46.

Whatdoestheword"corrupt"(Line5,Para.4)mean?

A.Makemorallybad.B.Hurt.C.Injure.D.Damage.

47.

Thispassagewaslikelywritten______.

A.inthe18thcenturyAmerica

B.inthe19thcenturyAmerica

C.inthe20thcenturyAmerica

D.between1950and1979

48.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatstudents'attitudetowardscampuscommercialsisthattheythink______.

A.theissueismoreaboutfreedom.

B.itismoreconflictingthancommon.

C.educationbecomesabillboard.

D.thattheymustinvestigatemore.

49.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardscomputer?

A.enthusiasticB.approvingC.criticalD.neutral

50.

【C3】

51.

WhyaresomanyChineseworkerswillingtoworkabroadinspiteofpoorconditions?

A.Theywanttoenjoythebeautifulscenery.

B.Theywanttomakealeisurelylife.

C.Theywanttomakemoremoney.

D.Theyarenotdiligent.

52.

Insecondaryschoolseverypupilhavingproblemsshould______.

A.knowhowtoaskforhelp

B.befreefromanypressureofacademicwork

C.beabletodiscusshisproblemsinclass

D.beabletodiscusshisproblemswithanyteacher

53.(59)

54.Hereamidthesteelandconcretecanyons,greengrassgrows.Ahawthorntree(山楂树)standsinnewsoil,andfreshlydugplantsbendinthewind.

ButChicagoCityHallhereseemsanunlikelyspotforagardenofanyvariety-especially20,000squarefeetofgardens-onitsroof.

Asoneofahandfulofsimilarprojectsaroundthecountry,thegardenispartofa$1.5milliondemonstrationprojectedbythecitytoreduceits"urbanheatislands",saidWilliamAbolt,thecommissioneroftheDepartmentofEnvironment.

Heatislands-darksurfacesinthecity,likerooftops-soakupheat.Theretentioncanbakeabuilding,makingitstubborntocooling.

TheroofofCityHall,a90-year-oldgraystonelandmarkonLaSalleStreetintheheartofdowntown,hasbeenknowntoreachtemperaturesubstantiallyhotterthantheactualtemperatureonthestreetbelow.

Thegardenwillprovidegreeneryandshade."Andthat,"saidthecityofficials,"willsavethecitydollarsonthoseblisteringsummerdays."Theprojectsavingsfromcoolingisabout$4,000ayearonanewroofwhoselifespanisabout50percentlongerthanthatofatraditionalroof.

Thesprawlingopen-airrooftopgardenisbeingcarefully,builtonamulti-tieredbedofspecialsoil,polystyrene,egg-carton,shapedconesand"waterproofmembrane"malltokeeptherooffromleaking,orcavingunderthenormalcombinedweightofsoil,rainandplantlife.

Thedesigncallsforsoildepthsof4inchesto18inches.Whenthelastplantsandseedlingsareburiedandthelastbitofcompostislaid,thegardenwillhavecircularbrickstepping-stoneswindinguptohills.

"TheprimaryfocusofwhatwewanttodowastoestablishthislaboratoryonthetopofCityHalltogetpeopleinvolvedandunderstandingtheirimpactontheenvironmentandhowthelittlethingscanmakeanimpactonthequalityoflife",Mr.Aboltsaid,addingthattheplantsalsohelptocleartheair.

Rooftopgardens,inplaceswhereconcretejungleshaveerasedplantsandtrees,arenotnew,noteveninChicago.Armsofgreenerydanglingoverterracesorsproutingfromrooftops,commoninEurope,arebecomingmoresointheUnitedStatesaspeoplebecomeincreasinglyconsciousabouttheenvironment.

RichardM.Daley,whourgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttolookintotheprojectafternoticingrooftopgardensinHamburg,Germanyafewyearsago,haspraisedthegardenasthefirstofitskindonapublicbuildinginthecountry.

Itwillholdthousandsofplantsinmorethan150species-wildonionandbutterflyweed,sky-blueasterandbuffalograss-toprovidedataonwhatspeciesadaptbest.Smallplantsrequiringshallowsoildepthswerechieflyselected.

Therooftopgardenproject______.

A.iscommonandpopularinthecountry

B.isademonstrationprojectandcoststhecitygovernment1.5milliondollars

C.willmaketheordinarycoolingdownofthecityinsummerunnecessary

D.aimsatgettingpeopleinvolvedandunderstandingtheirimpactontheenvironment

55.

Howdoweknowastudentisreadytostartthenextphaseofhiscourse?

56.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsTumitin'santi-plagiarismsoftwaremaybe______.

A.doubtfulB.indifferentC.objectiveD.favorable

57.

Thefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept______.

A.IlearnedphilosophyatDeanCollege

B.Igotmybachelor'sdegreeatDeanCollege

C.itisateacheratDeanCollegewholedmetoeconomics

D.IgobacktoDeanCollegefromtimetotimeafterIgraduatefromit

58.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Market【C1】______donotcomenaturallytoChineseofficials.Forthepastfouryearstwohugediversion【C2】______havebeenunderwaytobringwaterfromtheYangziRiverbasintonorthernChina.Workonamoretechnologicallychallengingthirdroute,involvingblastingthroughmountainstolinktheYangzi'supper【C3】______totheYellowRiver,isexpectedtobeginaround2010.Theproposalcastigatedbythewaterminister,WangShucheng,onOctober24thwasevenmoregrandiose.Itwould【C4】______thelinktotheYaluZangburiver,astheupperreachesofIndia'sBrahmaputrariverareknowninChina.MrWangdescribedthisas"unnecessary,unfeasibleandunscientific"(whilestressingthatthiswashis"academic"opinion).Indiamustberelieved.

Meanwhile,Chinahasbeen【C5】______toimposetougherpenaltiesonwaterpollutersorhigher【C6】______onconsumers.Itfearsthathigherpriceswoulddriveindustriesawayfromthenorthandmakeitmoredifficultforstrugglingstate-owned【C7】______toturnaprofit.Italsoworriesaboutangeringhouseholdconsumers,particularlyinthe【C8】______.Accordingtoagovernment【C9】______,waterpricesin36bigcitieshaverisenanaverageof10%annuallyforthepastthreeyears(Beijing'shaverisen30-foldinthepast14years).ButinAugustagovernmentthink-tanksaidpricesremainedonlyaboutathirdoftheworld【C10】______.Itcalledforpricereformstobespeededup.OnOctober20thBeijingpublishedafive-yearplanforeconomicandbureaucraticreformsinthecapital.Thiscalledforwaterpricestoreflectsupplyandthecostofdeliveryby2010.ThenationalgovernmentsaidearlierthisyearthatitaimedtocutwaterconsumptionperunitofGDPby30%inthesameperiod.

A)averageI)reaches

B)countrysideJ)reluctant

C)enterprisesK)river

D)extendL)solutions

E)forcesM)survey

F)getN)tariffs

G)levelO)tough

H)projects

【C1】

59.

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.OnlineadvertisingismoreeffectivethanTVadvertising.

B.GoogleandYahoo!arechallengingMicrosoftinthefieldofadvertising.

C.Google'snewadvertisingservicecouldmaketheinternetanevenmorevaluablemarketingmedium.

D.Onlineadvertisingispopularwithadvertisers.

60.

Accordingtothepassage,alinguistichierarchyofpoweris______.

A.aladderofsocialstatusdeterminedbyhismasteryofacertainlanguage

B.createdwiththenativespeakerofadominantlanguageonthetop

C.formedwiththenon-nativespeakerofadominantlanguageinthemiddle

D.alloftheabove

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S5】

62.

【S9】

63.【S3】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Peterwishesthat__________________________.(他以前在大学学习的是法律专业而不是文学)

67.Thegovernmentwasaccused______(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).

68.There,inthemud,werefootprints—footprints______(几乎是正常人脚的十倍大).

69.WhenIgotowork,______(我喜欢乘公汽车而不是自己驾车).

70.Ihaveadreamthatonedayournationwill______(崛起并实现其信仰的真谛).

参考答案

1.NewDelhiNewDelhi解析：本题的关键词为Rangachari，寻读到原文标题：India'smovesintherightdirection，倒数第3段尾句会找到“…theCenterforPolicyResearch，aNewDelhi-based．．．”自然有答案：aNewDelhi。

2.brainless(foolish/stupid/silly)brainless(foolish/stupid/silly)解析：本题空白处问“birdbrain这个词用束描述什么样的人”。文中提到"birdbrain"是在第五段，提刊"'birdbrain'这个词被认为是一种侮辱，但实际上，一些鸟类还是非常有头脑的”。由转折连词“but”判断，“birdbrain”应该与“brainy(有头脑的)”表意相反。因此，答案为brainless或者表示愚笨的词foolish/stupid/silly等。

3.gethisbenefitsgethisbenefits解析：Hecashedouthispension,soldhishouse,unloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgaragesales,andrentedanapartmentwitharoommate.Then,hesays,"IsignedupforeverybenefitIcouldfind."

4.savingssavings解析：参见本文最后一句：“Thisimpliesthatthesehouseholdsarechoosinglessexpensivefruitsandvegetables，whichsavesalotforthem.”

5.multidisciplinaryfieldmultidisciplinaryfield解析：由题干中的Sustainability，engineering和urbanplanning定位到第六段第二句话Sustainabilityhasbecomeamultidisciplinaryfieldthatgoesbeyondecologyandbiodiversitytoarchitecture，engineering，urbanplanning,economicsandpublichealth.此处需要填入名词性成分与冠词a搭配。由原文町知，可持续性问题已经成为涉及多学科的一个领域。根据冠词a不难得出答案为multidisciplinaryfield.

6.33Celsiusdegrees33Celsiusdegrees解析：参见第2个小标题THEGREENHOUSEEFFECT下第2段倒数第2句：AlllifeonEarthreliesonthisgreenhouseeffect—withoutit,theplanetwouldbecolderbyabout33Celsiusdegrees。

7.C解析：细节题。由题目中的decodes找到小标题TheDishandtheReceiver下第二段最后一句及第三段Thereceiverhasfouressentialjobs:Itde-scramblestheencryptedsignal.Inordertounlockthesignal,thereceiverneedstheproperdecoderchipforthatprogrammingpackage.(接收器有四个作用，它接收加密的信

8.businessmanbusinessman解析：作为一个作家，马克.吐温无疑是成功的，优秀的；但是他似乎没有做生意的头脑，屡次投资都以失败告终，是一位不成功的商人。

9.B解析：根据定位信息是Bluetooth和connecteddevices，与蓝牙的连接设备有关，从而锁定BluetoothOperation部分。该部分第四段前两句提到，Bluetoothcanconnectuptoeightdevicessimultaneously…youmightthinkthey'dinterferewithoneanother，butit'sunlikely。由此可知，蓝牙连接的这八个设备之间不会相互干扰。题干中的difficult和文中的unlikely意思相反，因此答案为N。

10.lookingformedicalplantslookingformedicalplants解析：文章第六段第三句话提到“…ThepassionforplantcollectingsprangpartlyfromtheexpansionofCatholicreligiousordersabroadinthe16thcentury，lookingformedicinalplantsaswellassoulstoconvert．”。人们热衷于收集花草的一部分原因出自神职人员寻求治病药材和拯救灵魂皈依宗教的需要，因此答案为“lookingformedicalplants”。

11.A解析：