2021-2022年山东省东营市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2021-2022年山东省东营市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.ThewithdrawingofVioxxonlyledtosomeaccusationsaboutsomeotherpainrelievers.

2.

Mr.Bellavancecashedouthispension,soldhishouseandunloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgarageafterlosinghisjobinordertochangehisfinancesinto______mode.

3.Thepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenconventionalandorganicfanning.

4.

Sometypesofdepressionareinheritedform.generationtogenerationin______.

5.Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanleadto______.

6.

______isthemaintenanceoftherelativelyconstantinternalenvironmentofthebody.

7.

Ifyou'reconsideringalargeuniversity,besuretofindout______andhowmanyaretaughtbyprofessors.

8.

TwoopposingcampshavedifferentideasabouthowtorespondtoIran'sdecisiontorestart______.

9.

MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasan______________,ratherthanapenalty.

10.

HowdoesIPrightsfosteracompetitivemarketplace?

A.Theyonlyofferprotectionforacertainperiodoftime.

B.Theyawardpeoplewhoimprovetheirinnovation.

C.Theyprovidealistofinnovationsforthesociety.

D.Theymaketheinventionofthewheelfreetothepublic.

11.

Professionaltreatmentfromyourdentistworksbetterthanover-the-counterproductsin______.

12.

Accordingtodifferentcultures,negotiationscanbeconductedthroughdirect,face-to-facecommunicationorindirect________________.

13.

Ifaspeakerofonespeechvarietywantstounderstandaspeakerofanotherspeechvariety,understandingismorelikelythan______.

14.

Stranglersaresocalledbecausethey______byblockingthesunlightandcompetingforthenutrients.

15.

StudydoneinSwissandCornellUniversityindicatedthatBtcropscould'haveunreasonableadverseeffectsoninsectsinthefield.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Theinventoroftherockerchairmaynotbeabletolaunchthechairintothemarketbecause______.

A.hehasn'tappliedforthepatent

B.hehimselfcan'tmakemanychairs

C.therockerinthechairisprotectedbythepatent

D.therockerchairhasnotbeenprovedtobesafe

17.

Theincreasinglengthofnightisthemoststablefactoramongalltheenvironmentalinfluencesonleaveschange.

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18.

Theplacewherepeoplecangetupandsayanythingtheywantis______.

19.IceHotelSweden

Sweden'sIceHotel,firstconstructedinthelate1980's,isbuiltfromscratcheveryyear.Anewdesign,newsuites,abrandnewreception—infacteverythinginitiscrispandnew.Everyyearourbuildingtechniquesimproveandoursnow-howincreases.

TheIceHotelissituatedontheshoresoftheTomeRiver,intheoldvillageofJukkasjarviinSwedishLapland.TheincrediblestructureisoneofthebestplacesforanintriguinghotelstayinSweden,andperhapstheworld.10,000tonsofcrystalclearicefromthe"icemanufacturingplant",theTomeRiver,and30,000tonsofpuresnowgenerouslysuppliedbyMotherNatureareneededtobuildtheIceHoteleveryyear.

TheSwedenIceHotelopensforbusinessbeginninginDecember(dependingontheweather)andendsinMarch.

Coveringmorethan30,000squarefeet,theIceHotelfeaturesanIceChapel,thehotelitself,aniceartexhibitionhall,acinemaandlastbutnotleast,theworldfamous"AbsoluteIceBar".

Accommodation

Thehotelsleepsover100guests,andeverybedroomisunique.Thesight,asyouopenthemain,reindeer-skindoors,issimplybreathtaking—agrand,icepillaredhallwayilluminatedbyaspectacularicechandelier(枝形吊灯).

Sincethetemperaturesarewellbelowfreezing(Theindoortemperaturevariesinthevicinityof-4and-9degreescentigrade,dependingonthetemperatureoutsideandtheamountofovernightguests.),ourguestswillinevitablyhaveafewdoubtsbeforetuckingthemselvesintheirsleepingbagsinoneofthestylishicesuites.OurhotelguidewillbehappytoexplaineverythingyouneedtoknowaboutsleepingintheIceHotel.

Youwillbesuppliedwithaspeciallymadesleepingbag(madebyFjallravenwhoknowathingortwoaboutsleepingintheArctic)completewithasleepingbagliner.Inthemorningahotdrinkwillbebroughttoyou,afterwhichyoucanenjoyacozyearlymorningsauna(桑拿)followedbybreakfast.

DoubleRoom

Yousleepinathermalsleepingbag(insulatedbodybagsfirstdevelopedforastronautswalkingonthemoon)onaspecialbedbuiltofsnowandice,coveredwithmattressesandreindeerpelts.Youareawakenedinthemorningwithacupofhotbeverageatyourbedside.Breakfastbuffetandmorningsaunaincluded.

Suite

Uniqueroomsdecoratedwithiceartandsculptures.Eachsuiteisilluminatedbycandlelight.Yousleepinathermalsleepingbagonaspecialbedofsnowandice,coveredwithreindeerskins.Youareawakenedinthemorningwithacupofhotjuiceatyourbedside.Breakfastbuffetandmorningsaunaincluded.Warmouterclothingisincludedintheprice.

Aurora(级光)HouseCabins

TheAuroraHousecabinshavetwoseparatebedroomsfor3persons,meaningasinglebedandadoublebed.TheroomshaveaceilingskylightforaviewofMidnightSunorNorthernLights.Thereisaloungeareawithrefrigerator,waterboiler,TVandtelephone,bathroomwithshowerandtoilet.Breakfastincluded.

Chalet(坡顶小屋)Cabins

TheChaletcabinshavetwoseparatebedroomsand4bedsintotal,bunk-bedstyle.arrangement.Thereisasittingroom,TVandtelephone,bathroomwithshowerandtoilet.Breakfastincluded.

ConstructionoftheIceHotel

Thebuildingmaterialsarefree(zing)andaredeliveredinabundance,everyyear,attheappropriatetime.Themomentthethermometerhits3degreesbelowfreezing(thetemperaturerequiredbythesnowcannons),thebuildingoftheIceHotelcommences.

Astaggering30,000tonsofsnowissprayedontospeciallymademetalmoulds(vaultedsteelpillars).Oncethesnowissufficientlyhard,themouldsareremovedandusedagaintomakefurthersnowsections.Theentireprocesslast

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20.TheLureofaBigCityVacation

[FromtheTowerofLondontoParis'EiffelTower,historiclandmarksandone-of-a-kindattractionshavelongluredtravelerstotheworld'sgreatcities.]

"Itbecomes,atleastforsomepeople,akindofpilgrimageinthesensethatyouwanttofinallyseetheStatueofLibertyandit'sinNewYorkandyouhavetogotoNewYorktoseeit,"saidWitoldRybczynski,aprofessorofurbanismatTheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvania.

"Thereisn'tasecondversionofitanywhereelse."

Thissortofuniqueattraction,combinedwiththeexcitementdcitylifeandaconcentrationofculturalopportunities,finedining,shoppingandaccommodationsbringssomevisitorsbackagainandagain.

"There'ssuchavastrangeofrichesinasmall,prettyeasilynavigatedspace.That'sdefinitelywhatattractsmetocities,"saidDonGeorge,globaltraveleditorforLonelyPlanetPublications.

Fewlargecitieshaveremarkablenaturalscenicattractionstobuildupon,sotheytendtorelyonheritageandculturalsitestosetthemselvesapart,accordingtoDouglasFrechtling,aprofessoroftourismstudiesatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.

Visitingcitiesgainedpopularityinthe18thand19thcenturies,asthelandedaristocracyinBritainincreasinglysenttheirsons—andoccasionallytheirdaughters—toroundouttheireducationonaGrandTourofthecelebratedsightsandcitiesofcontinentalEurope,Frechtlingsaid.America'snouveauricheadoptedthistraditioninthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,andlater,lesswell-heeledtravelersjoinedthetouristranks.

"Intermsofwhatwemightcallmasstourismormiddle-classtourism,thatreallydidn'tdevelopuntilafterWorldWarII,"Frechtlingsaid."Itwasjusttoodifficultandtooexpensivetotravel."

Navigation101

Nowtheallureofbigcitiesseemsaspotentasever.ThenumberofvisitorstocentralParisin2004,forexample,isestimatedat25million,accordingtotheParisconventionandVisitorsBureau.

NewYorkCitywelcomed39.9millionvisitorstothefiveboroughsin2004andisexpectingatallyofnearly41millionfor2005,accordingtoNYC&Company,thecity'sofficialtourismmarketingorganization.

Gettingacclimatedtothepaceandlogisticsofalargemetropolitanareacantakealittletime.

"Irecommendwhenyougetsomewhere,youeitheraskataxidrivertotakeyouaroundoryougetononeofthetouristbusesthatallowyoutopayaone-dayfeeandtravelinthecircuitasoftenasyouwant,sothatyougetavisualideaofthecity,"saidRuthJarvis,serieseditorforTimeOutGuides,inaphoneinterviewfromherLondonoffice.

Whetheryou'revisitingabigcityforthefirstor15thtime,agoodmapisessential.EvenlocalscarrymapstonavigateLondon,Jarvissaid,sothere'snoshameinstandingonastreetcomerpeeringatyours.

Insomecities,localvolunteerguideswillhelpguestsdiscoverthedestination,Jarvissaid.InNewYork,BigAppleGreetersoffersthisservice.

Jarvisrecommendswalkingasmuchaspossiblebecauseitgivesyoumoreopportunitiestodiscoverthelocalcultureandgetasenseofacity'slayout.Whenusingpublictransportation,Jarvissuggeststakingbusesoversubwaysforthesamereason."Ifyou'rejustalittlebolderandyougetbuses,thenyou'reabovegroundandyoucanpickupwhereyouaresoyouhavetheconfidencetomakeyourownexplorationsalittlelater."

Mostcitiesofferdiscounttransportationcardsthatcansaveyoumotleyifyouanticipatefrequentbusorsubwaytrips.Keepyourhotel'saddressonhandandhavethehotelgiveyouthenumberofareputablecabcompanytokeepwithyou,Jarvissuggests.Rentingacellphoneinaninternationalde

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二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Aroundtheworldyoungpeoplearespending【B1】______sumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.ForbesMagazine【B2】______thatatleastfiftyrockstarshave【B3】______ofbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollars【B4】______year.

"Itdoesn'tmakesense,"saysJohnnyMathis,oneofthe【B5】______musicmillionaires,whomadeamilliondollarsayearwhenhewasmostpopular,inthe1950s."Performersaren't【B6】______thiskindofmoney.Infact,nobodyis."

Buttherockstars'admirersseemto【B7】______.Thosewholoverockmusicspendabouttwobilliondollarsayearforrecords.Theypay150milliontoseerockstarsinperson.

Some【B8】______thinkthecustomersarebuyingmorethanmusic.Accordingtoonetheory,【B9】______Thereisnogulfbetweentheaudienceandtheperformer.Everyboyandgirlintheaudiencethinks,"Icouldsinglikethat."【B10】______.Youngpeoplearegladtopaytoworshiparockstarbecauseitisawayofworshippingthemselves.

Luckisakeywordforexplainingthesuccessofmany.In1972oneoftheluckiestwasDonMcLean,whowroteandsang"AmericanPie."McLeanearnedmorethanamilliondollarsfromrecordingsof"AmericanPie."Then,too,【B11】______.

【B1】

22.(46)

23.(35)

A.Familylife.

B.Socialissuesofgreatimportance.

C.Poplarsoopoperas.

D.Children'seducation.

24.(31)

A.Thattheymustpaymorethanout-of-statestudents.

B.Thatonlyafewareaccepted.

C.Thattheyarenoteligibleforscholarshipsatstateuniversities.

D.Thattheirscholarshipsareverysmall.

25.(24)

A.Forsomesuperstitiousreasons.

B.Onlyfordecoration.

C.Theemperorlikedit.

D.Forthecoveringofthenails.

26.听力原文：StrikesareverycommoninBritain.Theyareextremelyharmfultoitsindustries.Infact,thereareothercountriesinWesternEuropethatlosemoreworkingdaysthroughstrikeseveryyearthanBritain.ThetroublewiththestrikesinBritainisthattheyoccurinessentialindustries.Thereareover495unionsinBritain.Someunionsareverysmall.Over20havemorethan100000members.Unionsdonotexistonlytodemandhigherwages.Theyalsoeducatetheirmembers.Theyprovidebenefitsforthesickandtrytoimproveworkingconditions.Tradeunionistssaythatwemustthanktheunionsforthegreatimprovementinworkingconditionsinthelasthundredyears.Itisnowagainstthelawforunionmemberstogoonstrikewithoutthesupportoftheirunion.Thiskindofstrikeiscalledunofficialstrikeandwascommonuntilrecently.Employersfeelthatunofficialstrikesweremostharmfulbecausetheywouldglutbepredicted.However,theseunofficialstrikesstilloccurfromtimetotimeandsomeunionshavealsorefusedtocooperatewiththelaw.Asaresult,thegeneralpictureoftherelationsbetweenworkersandemployersinBritainhasgonefrombadtoworse.

(30)

A.Theyoftentakeplaceinhermajorindustries.

B.Britishtradeunionsaremorepowerful.

C.TherearemoretradeunionmembersinBritain.

D.Britainlosesmoreworkingdaysthroughstrikeseveryyear.

27.(29)

A.Robbery.

B.Delinquency.

C.Stealing.

D.Prematuresexualactivity.

28.听力原文：M:I'msotired,Ican'tseestraight.

W:You'vebeentiredalotlately,haven'tyou?

M:Well,forthelastfewweeks,Ihavehadtostayupmostofthenightstoobservestarconfigurationsforaprojectformyastronomyclass.It'sawful!NomatteratwhattimeIgotobed,Ialwayswakeupat6am.That'sthetimeIusuallygetup.

W:Yourbiologicalrhythmsprobablyhaven'tbeenadjustedtoyournewschedule.I'vereadthatsomepeoplehavealotoftroublewhentheirsleeprhythmissointerrupted.Evensleepingpillsdon'thelpthem.

M:Iknow.InfactI'veheardtherearenowseveralspecialtreatmentcentersforsleepdisordersacrossthecountry.Somepeoplesleeptoolittle.Somepeoplesleeptoomuch.Somewalkintheirsleep.

W:I'dliketofindouthowtheytreatproblemslikethat.Maybeyoushouldgotooneofthosecenters.

M:Notme.Afternextweek,myprojectwillbefinishedandI'llgobacktomyregularhours.NowIknowforsurethatIdon'twanttobeanastronomer.

(20)

A.Findhisglasses.

B.Situpstraight.

C.Finishhisproject.

D.Getenoughrest.

29.(25)

A.Thehistoryofbackgroundmusic.

B.Thefunctionofbackgroundmusic.

C.Thewaybackgroundmusicisplayed.

D.Thepopularityofbackgroundmusicamongworkers.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.They.spendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodile'slongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcallbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,(30)butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.

Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodile'smouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.(31)Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelessman,andthenholdsiibelowthewateruntilitdrowns.

Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.(32)ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.ThisisagoodthingforEnglishpeopleforcrocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

(27)

A.Left.B.Right.C.Backwards.D.Forwards.

31.听力原文：M:Okay.MayIseeyourdriver'slicenseplease?

W:What?DidIdoanythingwrong?

M:License,please.Andyourcarregistration.

W:Oh,yeah.It'sheresomewhereintheglovecompartment.Yeah,hereitis.

M:Madame,didyourealizethatyouwerespeedinginaschoolzone?

W:What?No,Ididn't,butthat'sprobablybecausemyodometerisbroken,Imean，malfunctioning.

M:Yes,youweregoing50milesperhourin20milesperhourzone.And,youfailedtocometoacompletestopattheintersectionbackthere.

W:Rollingstopsdon'tcount?

M:And,oneofyourbreaklightsisout,you'renotwearingaseatbelt,andyourdriver'slicenseexpiredsixmonthsago.

W:AndyournameisOfficerSmith?Hey,areyourelatedtotheSmithsintown?Myhusband'scousin'shusband,IthinkhisnameisFred,worksforthepolicedepartmenthere.Oristhatthefiredepartment?Anyway,Ithoughtyoumightbegoodpals,andyouknow...

M:Hey,areyoutryingtoinfluenceanofficer?Icouldhavethiscarimpoundedrightnowbecauseoftheseinfractions.

W:No,ofcoursenot.

M:Okay,then,here'syourticket.Youcaneitherappearincourttopaythefineormailitin.Haveaniceday.

W:Doyoutakecash?

23.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

24.Whatlawdidthewomanbreakintheschoolzone?

25.Whathappensattheendoftheconversation?

(20)

A.Employerandemployee.

B.Interviewerandinterviewee.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Policeofficeranddriver.

32.听力原文：M:Thanksforstoppingby,Ann.I'dliketotalktoyouaboutaresearchprojectthatIthoughtyoumightbeinterestedin.AfriendofmineisworkinginYellowStoneNationalParkthissummer.

W:YellowStone?I'vealwayswantedtospendsometimeoutinWyoming.

M:Waittillyouhearwhattheprojectis.Sheisworkingwiththebuffalopopulation.Theherdshavebeenincreasinginsizelatelywhichisgoodintheory.

W:Yeah.ButIthoughttheywereindangerofbecomingextinct.

M:Well,apparentlybecauseofallthewintertourists,pathsarecreatedinthesnow.Morebuffaloaresurvivingtheharshwintersbecausethepathsmakeiteasierforthebuffalotomovearoundandfindfood.Butitturnsoutthatsomeoftheherdsareinfectedwithbacteria.

W:Oh,yeah.Iheardaboutthatablue...

M:Ablueselleraborters.

W:Right,ithasbeenaroundforquiteawhile.

M:Yes,ithas.Andbecausethebuffalopopulationisincreasing,theyhavebeenroamingmorethanusual.Andthediseasesbegintospreadtothecattleranchesthatborderthepark.

W:That'sbadnews.Isn'tthatthediseasethatcausesanimalstoaborttheiryoung?

M:Yes.Anditcausedalotofcontroversy.Someoftheranchesevenwantedtodestroythebuffaloherds.

W:That'sawful.Havetheymademuchprogresswiththeresearch?

M:Sofartheyhavebeencollectingtissuesamplesfromdeadbuffalotoseeifbacteriaarepresent.

W:I'dreallybeinterestedinworkingonthis.YouknowI'vebeenresearchingdiseasedanimalpopulation.

M:That'swhyIthoughtofyou.Itookthelibertyofmentioningyournametomyfriend.She'shopingyou'llbeabletospendthewholesummeroutthere.

W:Well,IwasgoingtoworkonmythesisalotinJuly,butI'msuremyadviserwouldn'twantmetopassupthisopportunity.

(23)

A.AvacationtriptoYellowStonePark.

B.Alecturebyavisitingprofessor.

C.Herbiologythesis.

D.Aresearchproject.

33.听力原文：W:Hey,Jim,whatacoincidencetoseeyouhere!Longtimenosee.

M:Yeah,metoo.Hey,justasoldfriendsIgottatellyou...youdon'tlookthatwell.Areyousickorsomething?

W:Well,notreally.It'sthesameoldstoryofthelifeofanoverworkedundergraduatestudent,Iamuptomyneckonthisproject.Iamworkingonaprojectthathastobedonebytheendofthismonth.

M:Can'tyouspeaktoyourprofessoraboutthat?Maybehewouldallowanextensionandyouwillthenhavesomebreathingspace.

W:Fatchance.Myprofessorisoneofthoseworkaholictypesandheexpectseveryonethatworkswithhimhastobethesameway.Youknow,sometimeshesleeps4hoursanightbutcanstillkeepgoingduringtheday.

M:Wow,soundslikeyourprofessorisreallynuts.YouknowIdon'tmindworkinghardbutnottothepointofkillingmyself.Hopeyoucangetyourprojectdonewithoutanyhitches.

W:Whataboutyou?Iheardthefacultyisbuildinganotherbuildingoncampus.AbigprojectitseemsbythelooksofthingsandnearlycompletedIthink.

M:Well,notquitethereyet.Theystillhavenotdecidedwhethertheyshouldmovethereornot.TheDepartmentDeanwantsmetomarkpapersanddosomeadministrationworkforthem.Ihavetomakeadecisionbytheendofthisweek.

W:Thatisatoughdecision,isn'tit?IwouldjumpontheofferifIhadone.Toworkwithsomeoftheseacademictypesmustbeinteresting.

M:Sureitis.IwouldnotthinktwiceifIdidn'thavesuchaheavyloadthissemester.Besides,mygirlfriendisn'tkeenonmealwaysspendingtimeatschool.

W:Icanunderstandhowyourgirlfriendfeels.Maybeyoucanaskforalighterload.Perhapsyoushouldrequesttoworkonlyoncertaindays.

M:That'strue.ThenIwouldn'thaveto-workunderaworkaholicprofessoranymore.

W:Hey,Jim.DoyouthinkIhaveanychanceofgettingsomeworkthere?

M:Hmm...areyouseriousaboutworkingthere?Ithoughtyouwerejoking.

(23)

A.TherootofJim'shealthproblems.

B.Thewoman'sproblemswithherworkaholicprofessor.

C.Jim'srelationshipwithhisprofessor.

D.ProblemsthatJimandthewomanhavewiththeirworkloads.

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：TheAmericanCivilWarbeganonApril12,1861inSouthCarolina.Thewartookmorethan600,000lives,destroyedpropertyvaluedat$5billionandbroughtfreedomto4millionblackslaves.

InNovember,1860,AbrahamLincolnwaselectedthe16thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.SinceLincolnhadbecomewellknownthroughoutthecountryforhisanti-slaveryviews,hiselectioncausedapanicamongtheslaveownersintheSouth.EarlyinFebruary,1861,sevenstatesthatsecededfromtheUnionformedtheConfederateStatesofAmerica,withJeffersonDavisasPresident.SoshortlyafterLincolnhadtakenoffice,itwasdecidedbyhisCabinetthattheUnionwastobekeptbyforce.

Thewarwentonfor4bitteryears,withupsanddownsonbothsides.Inmanpower,wealth,andresources,theNorthwasmuchstronger.Thesouth,however,hadbettergeneralsandabettermilitaryposition.So,thefirsttwoyearsoftheCivilwarwentbadlyfortheNorth.Itwasnotuntilthesummerof1863thattheUniontroopsbegantowindecisivevictoriesonthebattlefields.OnJuly1,1863,theConfederatesmettheUnionarmyatthelittletownofGettysburginsouthernPennsylvania.Afterthreedaysoffighting,thesouthernforcesweakenedandwereforcedtoretreat.TheBattleofGettysburghasbeencalledtheturningpointofthewar.FinallytheConfederatearmyhadtosurrender,endingthewarinMay,1865.Asaresultofthewar,slaverywasabolishedandtheUnionwaskept.

(27)

A.$600,000.B.$4,000,000.C.$5,000,000.D.$5,000,000,000.

35.(32)

A.Hewasabravesoldier.

B.Hetookwarphotographs.

C.Hepaintedportraits.

D.Hedesignedaportablecamera.

36.(18)

A.Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.

B.Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.

C.Askhisparentsnotcomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.

D.Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.

37.(47)

38.(26)

A.Takeabreakfromstudying.

B.Goouttogetsomethingtoeat.

C.Dosomethingtocooloff.

D.Endtheirhike.

39.(36)

A.Hethinkscomputergamesmightnotalwayssellsowell.

B.Onehastobeyoungtowritecomputerprograms.

C.Hethinkshisfirmmightclosedown.

D.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtoretire.

40.

【B2】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

IfenvironmentaltrendsinWesternnationscontinueonapositivetrack,somedaychildrenmayask,"Mommy,whatwaspollution?"Butbetweenthatdayandoursstandstheultimateenvironmentalproblem:globalwarming.Fightinganartificialgreenhouseeffectisthegreatestofenvironmentalchallenges,becausethecurewillnotbepossibleunlessalmosteverynationonEarthparticipates.

Inthelastcentury,globaltemperatureshaverisen1degreeFahrenheit(华氏温度).Somescientistsremainskepticalaboutprojectedfuturewarming,butanoft-heardclaim,thattheideaofglobalwarmingisbeingpromo-tadonlybyfringefanatics,isnottrue.InDecember2004,Science,oneoftheworld'sleadingtechnicaljournals,declaredinanessay,"Withoutsubstantialdisagreement,scientistsfindhumanactivitiesareheatingEarth'ssurface."

Willglobalwarmingcauseharm?Somecomputermodelssuggesttheworldmightwarmby5degreesormoreduringthiscentury,whichmightbedangerous.Meltingpolaricecouldraisesealevels,whileglobalwarmingmightcausemoreintensestormsanddisrupttheweatherpatternsthatbringraintoagriculturalregions.Computermodelsarespeculative,ofcourse,butwhenthefarmingareasthatwealldependuponforfoodrelyoncurrenttemperatures,rollingthedice(筛子)withtheclimatecannotbewise.YettodaytheUnitedStateshasnonationallegislationregulatinggreenhousegases.

Whatcanwedori