必修五unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元回顾

Unit2重点知识回顾一：单词精讲1.puzzle(1)puzzlen.意为“难题、谜、测验能力的问题（或玩具）”，可喻为“复杂难懂的事物”。用作单数时，作“迷惑、困惑”解释。Heis____________aboutthematter.inapuzzleThisisreally_____________.puzzletome(2)puzzlev.作“使……迷惑；使……为难”解释，常用于被动结构或用其过去分词作表语、定语、状语。这封信使我迷惑不解。Thisletterpuzzlesmevi.由...组成,在于,一致consistof=bemadeupof由…组成;由…构成Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。Truecharitydoesn'tconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。翻译：这支球队由12人组成。Keys:theteamconsistsof12players.v.澄清,阐明1)---Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?---Idon’tunderstanditcompletely，either．我也并不完全理解。2)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的脑子突然清醒过来。翻译句子她写信详细说明她的意图.Shewrotealettertoclarifyherintentions.2)clarifyone'spositionn.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience．我们买下这所房子是为了方便。2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience．请在你方便的时候来。3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides．这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。[拓展]inconveniencen．不方便convenientadj．便利的，适宜的atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候forone'sconvenience(of)为了某人的方便forconvenience'ssake为了方便起见makeaconvenienceof…利用翻译句子如果方便就来看看我。____________________________________________________________________Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou．5.relationn.(1)relation(betweensth.andsth)关系，联系。如：降雨量与作物产量之间的关系therelationbetweenrainfallandcropproduction此项目的费用与其成果不相称Thecostofthisprojecthas_______________________.norelationtotheresultsinfluencen.&vt.影响,感化,势力,有影响的人(或事)1)Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?是什么感染了你要这么做？2)Don’tbeinfluencedbyhim;youshouldholdyourowndecision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。[拓展]haveinfluenceon/with…对……产生影响undertheinfluenceof在......的影响下翻译句子父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。Whatparentsdoalwayshasinfluenceontheirchildren.7..available(1)adj.(ofthings)thatcanbeusedorobtained（指物）可用的或可得到的Thisbookisnotavailablehere.(2)adj.(ofpeople)freetobeseen,talked……(指人)可见的或可交谈的Iamavailableintheafternoon.ThePrimeMinisterisnotavailable(unavailable)now.beavailableforuse可加以利用timeavailabletoyou你可利用的时间---remaining(adj)---remains(n)Vi1)beleftorpresentafterotherpartshavebeenremovedorusedordealtwithAfterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.2)tobelefttobeseen,done,said,etc.(常与不定式连用,常用Itremainstobedone….)Muchworkremainedtobedone.Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_______astheplanewasmakingalanding.CAseatBseatingCseatedDtobeseating9.celebration:ntheactoroccasionofcelebratingcelebrated:adj=famouscelebrate+宾语(sth)have/holdacelebration(举行庆祝会)incelebrationof为了庆祝….congratulate:向某人表示祝贺,向某人道贺,其宾语是受到祝贺的人congratulations(pl)tosbonsth/doingcongratulatesbon/uponsthcongratulatesbonhismarriagev.安排,排列,协商1)Thechildwasrequiredtoarrangehisshoesinaneatrowbyhisparents.家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排2)Hewasarrangedbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。[拓展]arrangefor安排,准备arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事翻译句子你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.10.delightn.快乐,高兴,喜悦v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜Sometimesanoldmoviecanstilldelightthepeoplewhohaveasweetmemoryfortheolddays.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。ThemovieXiYangyang&HuiTailanggavedelighttomillionsofchildren.电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得乐趣。[拓展]take/find/havedelightin喜爱,以...为乐tosb.'sdelight令人高兴的是...delightin嗜好二：重点词组theplaceof代替,取代1)Inthefuture,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。2)I’lltaketheplaceofMr．Linnextweek．=I’lltakeMr．Lin'splacenextweek．下周我将代替林老师。[拓展]takeplace发生；举行takeone'splace就位；代替某人inplaceof(=insteadof)代替inplace在适当的位置outofplace不得其所，不适当地inthefirstplace首先fromplacetoplace到处；各处2.breakdown损坏，跨，压倒，分解1)Thebridgebrokedown．桥塌了。2)Theenginebrokedown．发动机坏了。[拓展]breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离breakin闯入；插话breakinto闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)breakoff中止；折断；打折breakout爆发；突然发生breakthrough突破；冲垮breakup分解；(使)结束;分开,分离3.leaveout省去,遗漏1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence．你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。2)Don'tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty．当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。[拓展]leavefor动身到(某处)leavealone不管;撇下…一个人leaveaside搁置leavebehind遗忘;遗留of=bemadeupof由……组成(无被动语态)我们班有20个女生和29个男生组成。Ourclassconsistsof20girlsand29boys.Consistin在于我们最大的幸福就是为人民服务。Ourgreatesthappinessconsistsinservingthepeople.5.divide…into把整体分成若干部分separate…from把原来连在一起的或靠近的部分分隔开来.Please_______thegoodapples____thebadones.Theteacher_______theclass____sevengroups.dividesth.inhalf/intohalves把某物分两半[拓展]divide与separatedivide指把一个整体分成几部分，也含有自然划分的意思，separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西人为地分开，也可用作不及物动词，意为：分(离)开，脱离，分手，夫妻分居。eg:1)Thetwotownsareseparatedbytheriver.两个镇被河流分开了。2)Thechild'sparentshaveseparated.这孩子的父母分居了。6.debateon/aboutsthwithsb.open/closeadebate开始/终止辩论underdebate在辩论中cf.debate(辩论)/argue(争辩)/quarrel(争吵)7.inmemoryoffrommemoryifmymemoryservesmetothebestofone’smemorytothememoryofwithinlivingmemory8.what引导名词性从句,表示…的东西/事情Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.AwhyBwhereCwhatDhowAfterYangliweisucceededincirclingtheearth,___ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.AAwhereBwhatCthatDhow1)expresstheideasofduty/command/obligation/prohibitionYoudidsomethingwrong.Youshouldapologizetohim.2)theideasofsurprising---竞然/居然Iamgladthatyourstoryshouldhavewonthefirstprize.9.fallasleep/gotobed/sleep/sleepyHewenttobedearly,buthecouldn’tfallasleep.Afterwalkingsomuch,hefeltverysleepy.Hewassleepingsoundly.三：重点句子1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。Thereisnoneedtodo没有必要做某事Thereisnodoubtthat……是毫无疑问的汉译英我们有必要再去那一趟吗?____________________________________________________________________Keys:Isthereanyneedforustogothereagain?2.theyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtotheotherthree…1)表使役的动词：have,

make,

get等。have/get+n./pron.+

Speak

a

little

louder

to

make

yourself

heard

by

us

all.

说话声音大一点，让我们都听到。

We

should

work

harder

to

get

the

work

done

on

time.

我们应该努力工作以按时完成任务。2).表保持某种状态的动词：keep,

leave等。keep/leave+n./pron.+

While

you

were

out,

you

should

keep

your

doors

and

windows

closed.seemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世.Itis/seems/…that…从句用虚拟语气，由“should+v.原形”构成1)Itisstrangethatmymothershouldagreewithme.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。2)Itwasstrangethatmymothershouldhaveagreedwithme.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。翻译真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格._____________________________________________________________________It’sstrangethatheshouldfailtheexam.ThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement——高考专讲一：作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词，表示被动和完成意义，说明宾语所处的状态，一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系，表被动，其结构形式为：主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。①have,get,make,help,leave带有“致使”含义的动词②see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe表示感觉和心理状态的词③like,want,wish,order表示“希望、要求等意义的词语=4\*GB3④with+宾语+宾补（pp/-ing/adj./adv./todo…）withhishands(tie);withmanyflowers(plant)aroundthebuildingThethiefwasbroughtinwithhis