2021-2022学年黑龙江省黑河市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省黑河市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

2.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel（）

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填

3.Bytheendofnextmonthhe（）everythinginschool

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.finishes

D.willhavefinished

4.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

5.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

6.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory（）

A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff

7.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

8.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall（）

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

9.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

10.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______（）

A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.70.____（）

15.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

16.67.____（）

17.75.____（）

18.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

19.69.____（）

20.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

21.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

22.74.____（）

23.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

四、翻译(10题)24.人类正面临一个严峻的环境保护问题，这个问题变得越来越严重

25.（）雇员们都很焦虑，不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能，而且还因为他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。

A.Theemployeesareanxious,becausetheynotonlymightbeoutofwork,butalsohavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

B.Theemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butalsobecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

C.Theemployeesareanxiousbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,sotheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

D.Theemployeesareanxious,notbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butbecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

26.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems

27.他带学生去参观工厂。

28.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicineyoutake

29.Astheywereoutofwork,Mr.andMrs.Blackhadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp

30.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

31.他喜欢一边做作业,一边听音乐

32.直到现在，我们才算相互了解（）

33.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you______（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

35.Whatdoesthewordpassport（Line2,Para.2）mostlikelyreferto（）

A.Document

B.Ourownwayofdoingthings

C.Identificationcard

D.Personalfeatures

36.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____（）

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

37.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom（）

A.AtextbookB.AstorybookC.AmagazineD.Adictionary

38.Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.

AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.

Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge（看门人）—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.

JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.

Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves

Thetermhelicopterparenting________（）

A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair

B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury

C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops

D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids

39.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably（）

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

40.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

41.WhatdoesCatherineWintersuggestregardingfinancialeducation?

A.Itshouldbewellorganized.

B.Itshouldbedoneincyberspace.

C.Itshouldbeprovidedbyparents.

D.Itshouldbeaself-taughtsubject.

42.46.____（）

43.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowedto（）

A.liveinadifferentuniversity

B.takeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.liveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.gettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年来越来越多的人开始加入各种健身俱乐部或健身中心。

2.人们健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差异，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：区别，差异。根据句意可知，选A

2.C句意：人类砍伐森林为了种庄稼，或者用树木作燃料。本题考查的是冠词的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是复数，表达的是泛指的意思，不能加冠词；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐来的木材，此处应为特指。所以选择答案C

3.D到下个月月末，他将会完成学校的一切事情。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知，主句应用将来完成时，表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D

4.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Agetover：渡过，克服，从……中恢复；getacross：横穿；getaway：离开；getup：起床，根据句意选A

5.CC句意：当玛丽付账的时候，她收到了一张她所付钱的等额收据。词义辨析题。cheque：支票；ticket：票，入场券；receipt：收据；label：标签。所以根据句意，答案为C

6.B室友应该轮流打扫他们的宿舍。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btaketurns:轮流，taketurnstodosth.意为轮流做某事，符合句意。takesides:支持，偏袒；giveup：放弃；giveoff：释放，放出

7.D【翻译】直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。［考点］强调句D在强调“not…until…”句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedhome。故选D。

8.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。

［考点］词义辨析（连词）

【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。as和though均有尽管，虽然之意，但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构，而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装，符合题意。if:如果，引导条件状语从句；since:既然，自从，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D

9.AA句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的，这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句，且从句不缺成分，只能用that,故本题选A

10.C这不是一个意外，他是故意这么做的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Conpurpose是固定搭配，意为故意地，如：Youbrokethatonpurpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三个词和on没有固定搭配关系。故选C

11.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.E

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.Manisnowfacingasevereenvironmentalprotectionproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious

25.BA项翻译为汉语为因为他们不仅……而且……，与汉语句子本意不仅因为他们……而且还因为他们……有出入。C项因果关系完全混乱。D项notbecause…butbecause…意为不是因为……而是因为……，与汉语句意不符

26.因此，受过虐待的儿童在长大成人后出现行为、生理和心理方面的健康问题的风险会增大

27.Hetookhisstudentstofactoryforavisit

28.我们要求你让我们知道你的任何过敏反应或饮食要求，还有任何你所服用的药物情况

29.由于失业，布莱克夫妇不得不向亲戚求助

30.这远比你一言不发地坐着,在沉默中倍感痛苦要有趣得多。【精析】本句考查原因状语从句的翻译。主句中的more…than是比较结构,意为比……要好,beingsilentlymiserable修饰sitting,表伴随。分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个because引导的原因状语从句，其中notsayinganything意为一言不发

31.Hepreferstodohishomeworkwhilelisteningtothemusic

32.DD相互了解应译为beacquaintedwitheachother。A项增译了finally的强调句，用词准确，为正确选项。故选D

33.重要的不是钱，而是自我价值感

34.C事实细节题。由文章首段前两句可知，了解人们不同点的方式之一是研究人们的着装。因此选C项

35.B词语理解题。名词passport在这里指的是文化，具体地说就是由文化所决定的做事方式。其后的ourownculturallydesignedthroughwhichweviewthenewenvironment是passports的同义说明。因为段首提到文化与语言已成为我们的一部分，我们不可能把它们分开，就像我们出国随身携带的护照一样

36.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A由文章第三段第一句可知，A项（一个写作模板）不是学生需要提供的内容

37.C推理题。题干意为这篇文章可能选自哪里？从文章的整个内容进行判断，它分别介绍了不同城市的特点可知，它应该是选自一本杂志，故C正确

38.D［考点］事实细节题

根据第一段第一句‘Helicopterparenting’describesastyleof…可知，直升机式养育法描述了一种父母过于保护并且做得过多的养育子女的方式，所以helicopterparenting是指那些太过于关心子女的父母。故选D

39.B推理判断题。从第二段的三、四、五句话Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers…可知，兼职可以使人受益匪浅，获得很多经验，学会按时上班、听从命令以及与老员