全国中考英语真题汇编：完型填空

全国中考英语真题汇编：完型填空【2011．云南昆明】从A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Nowmanypeoplearestartingtodocarsharing..InSwitzerland,almost40,000peoplehave57it..Japanisalsotryingtomake58populararoundthecountry..Carsharingisthebeginningofanewideain59..Itisalsoveryforustotraveleverywhere60buyingacar..Doyoulovetoshareacarwithothers?51..A..popularB..interestingC..funny52..A..arewashedB..aredrivenC..areparked53..A..asfarasB..aslongasC..asmuchas54..A..otherB..othersC..another55..A..makeB..saveC..find56..A..spendB..costC..pay57..A..joinedB..coveredC..dropped58..A..timesavingB..moneysavingC..carsharing59..A..fashionB..transportationC..family60..A..withoutB..withC..by【主旨大意】：在目前大城市车辆拥堵越来越严重的情况下，“共车”不仅节约钱，减轻大城市交通压力，还可以到处旅游。51..A..根据上下文知道“共车”在许多国家受欢迎。52..C..车是被停在车库。53..B..长达一、两小时54..A..other作定语修饰名词复数。55..B..“享车”当然是为了节约钱。56..C..spend常常与onsth或doingsth连用。Cost的主语是物而不是人。57..A..许多人加入“共车”。58..C..使“共车”在全国受欢迎。59..B..“共车”在交通业是一个全新的思想。60..A..根据句意：不买车我们也可以到处旅游。【2011．广西北海】三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）DeanBlueyis14-year-oldboyfromtheUSA..Hebecameaheroafterhesaved(救)thelifeofagirlinanothercountry..A14-year-oldboyfromtheUSAwasdescribedasaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofawomaninanothercountry．

Oneday，he46anemailtoafriendontheInternet．Tohissurprise,hereceivedamessage,saying“Help!Pain!Help!”．"The47wasfromFinland(芬兰)，thousandsofkilometersawayfromAmerica．LaterDeansaidtoareporter,“Ididn'tknow48Ishoulddo..Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal．”SoDeandidnothingatfirst．g．(救护车)rushedtothelibrary54,shewasstillaliveandwassenttothehospitalquickly..

“I'mgladshe'sOK,”Deansaid..“It'shardtobelieve,but55savedherlife..”

46..A..broughtB..lentC..sentD..bought47..A..speechB..messageC..musicD..telephone48..A..howB..whatC..whereD..when49..A..SoB..AndC..ButD..Or50..A..repliedB..ranC..walkedD..played51..A..HeB..SheC..ItD..I52..A..worseB..betterC..harderD..easier53..A..teacherB..friendC..doctorD..police54..A..BadlyB..HardlyC..LuckilyD..Carefully55..A..faxB..betterC..flightD..e-mail答案：CBBCABADCD【2011连云港】二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Oneday,aboyfoundthecocoon(茧)ofabutterflyandbroughtithome..Afewdayslater,theboysawasmall16inthecocoon..Hesatandwatchedforseveralhoursasabutterflystruggledtomake17bodythroughthatlittlehole..Suddenlyitstopped.. Sotheboy18tohelpthebutterfly,thinkingthebutterflymightbe19..Hetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andcutthehole20..Thebutterflycameoutofthecocoonbutit21alittledifferent..Ithadaweakbodyandsmall,thin22..Thebutterflydidn’tstarttofly..Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬行)aroundwithaweakbodyandthinwings..Itwasneverabletofly.. Theboyactedwith23buthedidn’tunderstandwhyitcouldbelikethis..Whenabutterflycrawlsoutofthecocoon,itmuststruggle..Thehardworkof24outofthecocoonmakesthefluid(液体)fromthebutterfly’sbodyintoitswings..Ithelpsthebutterflybe25tofly..Ifthebutterflyneverhastosqueeze(挤压)itselfoutofthecocoon,itswingswillnevergetthefluidanditcanneverfly.. 26strugglesarewhatweneedinourlives..Ifwelivedourliveswithoutanyproblems,wewouldneverlearnorgrow..Wewouldnotbe__27__wecouldhavebeenandwewouldneverfly.. Inourlives,painandsufferingisthekeytoallwindows,andsometimeseven28growth,withoutit,there’snowayoflife..Wecan’tavoid29orproblems..So,nexttimeyouare30aproblemordifficulty,rememberthebutterfly..Strugglealittle—thenfly! 16..A..holeB..wormC..tallD..snake 17..A..itB..it’sC..itselfD..its 18..A..decidedB..askedC..showedD..ordered19..A..afraidB..interestedC..surprisedD..grateful 20..A..slimmerB..biggerC..shorterD..smaller 21..A..touchedB..soundedC..lookedD..smelt 22..A..wingsB..feetC..eyesD..head 23..A..successB..excitementC..kindnessD..humour 24..A..getB..gettingC..togetD..got 25..A..readyB..quietC..gladD..used 26..A..SomewhereB..SomethingC..SometimeD..Sometimes 27..A..ashelpfulasB..asweakasC..asstrongasD..ascreativeas 29..A..happinessB..difficultiesC..pleasureD..hope 30..A..servedwithB..growingintoC..bringinginD..facedwith【主旨大意】本文通过一只蝴蝶遇到困难时少挣扎了一点，而是通过小男孩的帮助从茧里出来的故事。告诉我们一个道理：当我们遇到问题或困难时，多挣扎一下，就能起飞。16..A根据上下文意思，句意：那小男孩发现茧子上有一个小洞。以及第一段的最后一行“throughthatlittlehole”。17..D代词的用法。句意：让它的身体通过那个小洞。在这里要修饰“body”，用形容词性物主代词。18..A句意：它停止了，因此小男孩决定帮助它。根据后一句：他拿出剪刀剪开洞。故选A。19..D句意：小男孩决定帮助它，他认为蝴蝶会感激他。故选D。20..B因为一开始那洞太小，蝴蝶才半天没爬出来，所以小男孩用剪刀把洞剪大来。21..C句意：蝴蝶出来了，它看起来有点不同。“Ithadaweakbodyandsmall,thin”都是用眼睛看出来的。故选C。22..A根据后一句“aweakbodyandthinwings”，前后照应。故选A。23..C句意：虽然小男孩不理解为何会这样，但他还是用好心行动。故选C。24..Bworkof中“of”是介词，介词后加动名词。故选B。25..A根据上下文意思：努力地离开茧子让蝴蝶身体的液体进入他的翅膀。它帮助蝴蝶准备飞行。bereadyto“准备”，故选A。26..D句意：有的时候奋斗/挣扎是我们生活中必须的。sometime表示"一些时间"或“一段时间”，可以用作名词或副词短语。sometimes用作副词，表示“有的时候”，可以把它放在句首，句尾或句中。故选D。27..C根据句意：我们将没有原本有的强大，我们将永远不会飞。上下文：如果我们挣扎了，我们就会有原本的能力，没有挣扎，反倒落后了。故选C。29..B根据下一行“problemordifficulty”，故选B。30..D句意：下次你面对一个难题或困难时，记得那只蝴蝶。根据意思，故选D。【2011内蒙古包头】ATwobrothersworkedtogetheronafarm..Onewasmarriedandhadalarge36..Theotherhadnowifeyet..Althoughtheylivedindifferenthouses,theysharedeverythingtheygotfromtheirfarm..Oneday,thesinglebrothersaidtohimself,“It’snot37thatwesharealltherice..I’m38andIneedlessthanmybrother..”So,everynighthetookabagofricefromhisstore-roomand39acrossthefield40theirhouses,puttingitintohisbrother’sstore-room..Atthesametime,themarriedbrotherthought,“It’snotfairtosharealltherice..I’mmarriedandIhavemywifeandchildrento41mewhenIam42..However,mybrotherhasnoonetotakecareofhis43..”So,eachnighthealsotookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother’sstore-room..Severalmonthspassedby..Theyfound44strangethattheirriceneverbecameless..Then,onedarknightthetwobrothersranintoeachother..Slowlytheybegantounderstandwhatwashappening..Theirbagsfellontothegroundandtears45theireyesatonce..（）36..A..group B..family C..class D..team（）37..A..right B..popular C..interesting D..wrong（）38..A..poor B..happy C..alone D..rich（）39..A..jumped B..played C..went D..rode（）40..A..from B..through C..off D..between（）41..A..lookafter B..lookfor C..lookout D..lookat（）42..A..worried B..old C..healthy D..dead（）43..A..hope B..children C..farm D..future（）44..A..them B..this C..it D..that（）45..A..appeared B..filled C..dropped D..rose【主旨大意】本文讲述的是在农场做工两兄弟。其中一个娶妻生子，另一个独身。由于他们为对方着想，就相互地每晚对方送一袋大米。几个月后，他们奇怪地发现大米的袋数没有少。直到一个漆黑的夜里他们相遇，才明白了一切，他们的眼里立刻充满的泪水。真是情谊无价。36..B解析：由于一个结婚可知他有一个大的家庭，故选B。37..A解析：由语境可知此空应填right,意为“是不正确的，我们分享所有的大米”。38..C解析：由句“Theotherhadnowifeyet”可知他是“独自一人”，故选C。39..C解析：goacross意为“穿过”。40..D解析：由句“theylivedindifferenthouses”可知，他们居住在不同房子里。也就是两个房子之间有一定的距离。故此空应填between..41..A解析：lookafter意为“照顾，关心”。42..B解析：由句意应为“当我老了的时候，我有妻子和孩子照顾”，故此空应填old..43..D解析：句意为“我哥哥没有照顾他的未来”。故选D。44..C解析：it代替上文的“这件事”。45..B解析：根据语意可知“眼里充满泪水”，故用fill..【2011内蒙古包头】BWhenIwasabout12,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyproblems..Iwastoothin;Iwasn'tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo__46__,andsoon..Atlast,Ibecameveryangryandrantomyfather..Helistenedtome47..Thenheasked,"Arethesethingstrueornot?Doyouknowwhatyouarereallylike?Goandmakea48ofwhatshesaidandfindthe__49__thataretrue.."Ididashetoldme..Tomygreat__50_..1discoveredthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue..SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingverythin)..Buttherewerethings1couldandwantedtochange..Forthe_51__time,Igotaclear52ofmyself..IbroughtthelistbacktoDad..Herefusedtotakeit.."That'sjustforyou.."hesaid.."Youknowthetruthabout_53_betterthananyoneelse..Whenpeoplesaysomethingthatistrueaboutyou,youshouldfindithelpful.."Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourbusiness..Don't_54_andfeel55..Listentothem..( )46..A..beautiful B..proud Csmart D..rich( )47..A..bravely H..happily C..quickly D..quietly( )48..A..joke B..programme C..list D..record( )49..A..secrets B..mistakes C..lessons D..points( )50..A..surprise B..interest C..opinion D..fact( )51..A..first B..second C..next D..last( )52..A..book B..picture C..drawing D..notice( )53..A..yourselvesB..myself C..herself D..yourself( )54..A..clean B..open C..close D..wash( )55..A..hurt B..safe C..pretty D..cheapB【主旨大意】本文讲述的我被一同学指出一些缺点后，心里很不服气，最后在爸爸的帮助下，我意识到自己的缺点，同时也明白了，在生活中要多听取意见，接受批评，认真改正，才能健康的成长。46..B解析：由句意可知在我的缺点中有“我太自负”这一条，故选B。47..D解析：根据语境A（勇敢地）、B（高兴地）、C（迅速地）可知不符合句意，故选D。48..C解析：alistof…意为“……的清单”。49..D解析：根据句意可知，此处应表达为“要点”，应用points表示。故选D。50..A解析：联系上下可知，应表示为“让我吃惊的是……”。故选A。51..A解析：forthefirsttime意为“第一次；首次”。52..B解析：句意为“第一次,我对自己有了一个清楚的描绘。”picture在此意为“描绘”。53..D解析：yourself意为“你自己的…”。54..C解析：由句意为“不要听不进去”，可知此处应为close..55..A解析：feelhurt意为“感觉受伤害”。【2011江苏徐州】二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的ABＣＤ四个选项中选出最佳选项。Threeyearsago,Amyworkedinamedicalindustry..Herjobkeptherbusyforsixmonthsandleftheralmost18todofortherestoftheyear..Tofillthetime,shestartedwriting19ontheInternet..Herfirstnovelwasaboutherneighboursandtheirlife20sheisfamiliarwith..Amyhasbeeninterestedinwriting21shewasachild..Atfirst,shejustwantedtosharehernovels22peoplesheknew..Thenonedayaneditorofafamouswebsiteemailedher,askingher23shewouldliketoselltheelectroniccopyright(授权)ofoneofhernovels..She24immediatelyandthenovelwasmovedtotheVIPsectionofthewebsite..Shegot$1,500forthat..“TheInternetmademefamousandbroughtme27,”shesaid..“Iearnmuchmoremoneynow—about$60,000ayear..Iam28withmycareer,butthereisoneproblem—thatmytalentmightrunoutafterfiveyearsandI’llhaveto29toworkinthemedicalindustry..”16..A..other B..others C..another D..theother17..A..28-year-old B..28-years-old C..28yearsold D..28-yearold18..A..something B..anything C..everything D..nothing19..A..reports B..novels C..diaries D..plays20..A..who B..which C..that D..whom21..A..when B..while C..since D..until22..A..about B..of C..to D..with23..A..that B..if C..why D..howoften24..A..agreed B..disagreed C..refused D..left25..A..housewife B..editor C..saleswoman D..writer26..A..willprint B..wereprinting C..printed D..wereprinted27..A..success B..succeed C..successful D..successfully28..A..unhappy B..angry C..satisfied D..proud30..A..towrite B..writing C..write D..written【文章大意】本文介绍了一名网络作家Amy的成名过程，以及她功成名退的良好心态。【解析】16..A。other后可跟可数名词复数，others不可。句意“像许多别的互联网作家一样”。17..A。考查复合形容词作定语。28-year-old作定语，中间要加连字符，且year不加s。故选A。18..D。由上文可知，她忙了6个月，而剩下的没什么什么事。19..B。由下文可知，她是在写小说。20..C。考查定语从句。先行词包含人和物时，用that。21..C。句意为“自从她是个孩子的时候，就已经对写小说感兴趣了”。22..D。考查固定搭配。Share......with......意为“和……分享”。23..B。句意为“……问她是否出售电子版权（授权）……”24..A。由下文可知，她只有同意，才得到了$1,500。25..D。由上文可知，她的职业是个作家。26..D。考查过去时的被动语态。句意为“……其中五部被印刷”。27..A。句意为“互联网使我出名并带给我成功”。Success为名词。28..C。besatisfiedwith意为“对……满意”。29..C。由上文可知，她以前在医疗行业工作，以后要做以前的工作。用return。30..B。keep后跟v-ing形式。【2011】Ⅵ..完形填空。Beautifulpicturesofmountainsandforests,clearskies,flyingbirds,wildanimals,sillyfaces—youcanfindthemallinoneplace..46?Onapostcard!Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?No!Beforepostcards,people47sealed(密封的)letters..The48forthefirstdecorated(装饰的)postcardcametoJohnP..Charltonin1861..Hethoughtasimplecard49aborderwouldbeagreatwaytosendanote..Theninthelate1800s,postcardswhichhadpicturesonthem50..Bylaw,peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront—onthepicture!Thebackwas51fortheaddress..Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-back(背面隔开的)postcard..Thenpeoplecouldwritetheir52onthebackleftside..Andtheyputtheaddress53..Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,peoplearoundtheworldweremoreandmore54picturepostcards..In1908,Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcards..Today,postcardsarethe55mostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins..Youcanalwaysseeorgetalotofnewly-designedpostcards,especiallyonNewYear'sDay..46..A..HowB..WhenC..WhyD..Where47..A..likedB..hatedC..foundD..lost48..A..adviceB..pictureC..ideaD..card49..A..aboveB..withC..underD..for50..A..happenedB..changedC..endedD..appeared51..A..evenB..onlyC..stillD..ever52..A..noteB..wordC..addressD..letter53..A..onthefrontB..onthebackC..ontheleftD..ontheright54..A..surprisedatB..interestedinC..expectedbyD..worriedabout55..A..firstB..secondC..thirdD..fourth【文章大意】本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史。46..D【解析】由后文“onapostcard”可知：是询问在哪里能够找到这些山脉、森林等。47..A【解析】由前后文内容可知：以前人们喜欢用密封的信件。48..C【解析】由文意可知：首次想出装饰卡片主意的是John。49..B【解析】asimplecardwithaborder带有饰边的简单卡片。50..D【解析】由文意可知：带有图画的卡片是19世纪后期出现的。51..B【解析】由前后文内容可知：那时卡片的背面仅仅是用来写地址。52..A【解析】随着卡片的发展，到后来人们可在卡片的左侧写留言了，故选A。53..D【解析】由上文内容可知：左侧写留言，那么右侧可以写地址。54..B【解析】由后文“In1908,Americans......postcard”可推知：人们对图画卡片很感兴趣了。55..C【解析】由文中的“stampsandcoins”可知：是第三个最受欢迎的收藏品。【2011黑龙江××市】II..Closetest(本题共15分，每小题1分)()31..A..HoweverB..AndC..So()32..A..whichB..whoC..whom()33..A..lessB..fewerC..greater()34..A..alwaysB..oftenC..seldom()35,A..otherB..anotherC..others()36..A..helpfulB..happyC..bad()37..A..atfirstB..forexampleC..infact()38..A..thinkB..rememberC..forget()39..A..LuckilyB..UnluckilyC..Impossibly()40..A..seeB..touchC..feel()42..A..asB..likeC..alike()43..A..WhatB..ThatC..How()44..A..progressB..markC,success()45..A,shouldB,shouldn'tC..mustn't【主旨大意】人们在成长的过程中面临很多压力和挫折，我们应积极面对，在克服困难的同时，感受人间关爱生活的美好。31、A表转折，根据句意：成年人就像他们想象的那样吗？32、B定语从句。先行词是人，引导词用who。33、C根据句意：面临更大的压力。用比较级。34、C根据下文：我们任然有困惑，可以看出我们对金钱的压力很小。35、A根据句意：还有别的困难，Other后跟名词。36、A根据上文：比赛以及父母的期望对我们的将来有帮助。37、C此处表示转折，在肯定有帮助的同时，也给我们带来了压力。38、B根据上文：由于压力的存在，因此对童年的幸福生活记忆犹新。39、B根据下文可知：我们不得不面对这样的事实。40、C感到无形的压力，故用feel。41、C此处与上文中的getup对应，即：在太阳升起前起床，在在日落后回家。42、B像一个成年人那样努力工作。Like此处是像-----一样的意思。43、Awhat引导的从句作主语。44、B目的是取得良好的成绩。Mark是可数名词。45、A尽管有曲折，我们还是应该在成长的过程中努力寻找幸福。（2011桂林）四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。In2003,hewentbacktohishometown48hefinishedmiddleschool..“WhatworkcanIdo?”hesaidtohimself..Thenhehadanidea..“I’minterested49farming..Icangrowfruit!”Hebegantowatchmany50onTVaboutgrowingfruit..Healsoreadalotofbooksaboutit..Thenhewentto51onMrWang’sfarmfortwoyears..Helearnedalotthere..In2005,hestartedhisownfruitfarm..52,LiDong’sfarmwassmall..Butnow,hisfarmismuch53..Hisfruitsareverygood..Hesendsthemtomanybig54inChina,suchasShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou..Healsogrowsvegetablesandraiseschickensonhisfarm..Hisfamilyeatsvery55food..Hehasaveryhappyfamily..46..A..farm B..park C..school D..shop47..A..look B..take C..visit D..notice48..A..since B..after C..though D..so49..A..in B..on C..at D..for50..A..games B..concerts C..programmes D..plays51..A..see B..play C..eat D..work52..A..Atlast B..Atthattime C..Atthismoment D..Atonce53..A..big B..bigger C..thebiggest D..biggest54..A..villages B..schools C..cities D..farms55..A..healthy B..bad C..terrible D..unhealthy【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个成功农民李东的故事。在他初中毕业后，他选择了种植水果，经过几年的打拼他获得了成功。46..A【解析】根据上下文可知他是一个农民，因此他有一个大的农场。47..C【解析】根据句意“许多人来参观他的农场”，可知选C。48..B【解析】根据句意“在2003年，他初中毕业之后返回他的家乡”，after表示“在…之后”。49..A【解析】beinterestedin为固定搭配意为“对…感兴趣”。50..C【解析】根据句意“他开始在电视上观看有关种植水果的节目”，可知选C。51..D【解析】根据下文“在那里他学到了很多”，可知他在王先生的农场里工作了两年。因此选D。52..B【解析】atlast意为“最后”，atthattime意为“在那时”，atthismoment意为“此刻”，atonce意为“立刻”。根据句意“在那时，李东的农场是小的”。因此选B。53..B【解析】much后加形容词的比较级表示“…的多”。54..C【解析】根据下文举例可知为许多大的城市。55..A【解析】根据句意“他的家人吃非常健康的食物”。可知选A。【2011清远】Ⅲ..完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请认真阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Anewsupermarketputonanoticeattheentrance..Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomerswillget__41goods..Thismaybeyourluckyday.."Allthehousewives_42wenttothesupermarketwantedtobetheluckycustomer..OneFridaymorning,aftershefinishedhershoppingandhadtakenallthethings_47hercar,sherealizedthatshehadforgottentobuysometea..Shewentbacktothe__48__tobuythetea..Asshewaswaitingatthecashier(收银台),themanagerofthesupermarketcameto__49_andsaid,“Congratulations..Madam!Youareourluckycustomerandallthatyou__50__inyourbasketisfree!"41..A..badB..heavyC..freeD..big42..A..whoB..whichC..whoseD..whom43..A..neverB..alwaysC..sometimesD..seldom44..A..gaveoutB..gaveupC..gaveinD..gaveoff45..A..dayB..weekC..monthD..year46..A..thingB..somethingC..nothingD..everything47..AfromB..onC..toD..for48..A..schoolB..supermarketC..carD..home49..A..himB..sheC..hersDher50..A..putB..puttedC..puttingD..puts【主旨大意】本文讲述了Mrs..Black常去超市购物，而有一天Mrs..Black最终成为了超市的幸运顾客。41..C根据句意：每周一次，有一个顾客将得到免费的物品。故选C。42..A考定语从句引导词。先行词housewives“家庭主妇”是指人，排除B和C。同时本题中引导词在句中作主语，故选A。43..B根据上下意思，Mrs..Black在超市推出每周免费一名活动后，在接下的几个星期里，她经常去同样的超市。故选B。44..B动词词组辨析。句意：她永远不会放弃希望。故选B。45..A句意：她梦想有那么一天超市的经理将会和她说她是幸运顾客。故选A。46..D不定代词的用法。句意：这是你的幸运日，你篮子里的一切都是免费。故选D。47..C句意：她把全部的东西带到车上。takesthto把什么带到哪。故选C。48..B句意：她返回去买茶。以及下句的“themanagerofthesupermarketcameto”说明她返回的是超市。50..A根据thatyou__50__inyourbasket作定语从句修饰all，空白处作谓语，排除C和D。句意：你现在放在篮子里的东西。时间跟现在有关，故选A。【2011】五、完型填空（12分，每小题1分）"Ican'tbelievewhatI’mhearing!"Ithoughttomyself..Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresidentofStudentCouncil..MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,“I’msorry,Mike,Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe_36_.."Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom..Iofferedhima37"congratulations"andwalkedtomyusualtable..Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine..“Idon'tthinkso,"Ireplied,feelingunsure.."Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,”hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable..Allright,Ithoughtaboutthe39fromJeff..Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(选举过程)wouldgive40achancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool..Idecidedtojointhem..Myfirstgoalwasto41_acatchyadvertisement..Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeff'spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities..Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway42_passingJeff'ssmilingface..Mynextstepwasto43whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool..Manyofthemwantedachesscluband..avolleyballteam..WithtileinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster..Theheadmaster44toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram..Withmyhelp,Jeffandourideaswerewell45atschool..Aneighthgradersaid,"It'llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident..36..A..beardB..chosenC..invitedD..followed37..A..politeB..loudC..warmD..cheerful38..A..proudlyB..quicklyC..nervouslyD..regretfully39..A..adviceB..chanceC..message..D..offer40..A..themB..himC..meD..us41..A..printB..inventC..createC..send42..A..forB..fromC..withD..without43..A..carryoutB..tryoutC..workoutD..findout44..A..agreedB..wantedC..expectedD..asked45..A..allowedB..receivedC..introducedD..required46..A..prideB..surpriseC..patienceD..hope47..A..hickB..spiritC..lifeD..success【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了体验幸福的三个秘密。36..答案：B解析:词义辨析，动词联系上下文，上文给出thelastcandidate(候选人)，下文对应的动词应该是bechosen，：你应该被“当选”。37..答案：A解析:形容词感情色彩+联系上下文。由本段出现的第一个形容词usual来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除B..loud和D..cheerful选项，由第二个形容词surprise来判断，作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密所以排除Cwarm选项，跟Jeff说“祝贺”的时候自然是“礼貌”地说。38..答案：C解析:根据前文的“er-，wondering，would......”，都是紧张的表现，可推断是有点紧张，所以答案选择Cnervously。39..答案：D解析:考查名词的辨析，Jeff希望“我”能加入他的团队，对“我”来讲，这是给“我”提供了一个工作岗位，并非机会chance，选offer。40..答案：C解析:根据上文主语都是I，所以答案选择C..me所以是给予我机会。41..答案：C解析::词义辨析，根据句意：是想方设法创造有吸引力的广告，而不是发明或印刷，迷惑项是print；广告也不一定非要印刷，这是其实是“设计”的意思，只有create一词可以表示“创作、设计”的意思。42..答案：D解析:介词搭配最能凸显出poster效果的介词是without否定介词与前面的no相呼应，双重否定表肯定，构成：人人都常经过的走廊里贴满了Jeff笑脸的广告。43..答案：D解析:短语辨析，carryout实施，tryout尝试，workout解决findout找出+事实，真相，结合上下文，wantedachessclubandavolleyballteam,下文的collectinformation，空后是宾语从句：“学生在学校里喜欢玩那些活动”，不是“算出，执行，实验”，而是“找出”得出答案为D。44..答案：A解析:根据上下文，Jeff带着这些信息去见校长，校长也就“同意”把这些活动加上了。45..答案：B解析:receive在此表示的是接纳并不是我们熟悉的收到，所以此题为难题。46..答案：A解析:我和Jeff的工作得到了他人的认可，心中感到自豪和满足，故答案选择A。47..答案：D解析:此题考查句意分析能力。前文说他成了最受欢迎的候选人，接着有连词and，也就意味着要填的空即是Hebecamethemostpopularcandidate，这样看来，是Jeff的成功，所以选success。【2011陕西】Ⅴ..完形填空。InasmalltowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone..Everydayhe31apoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowasabaker,Onedaythebakerdecidedto32thebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapound..Afterheweighedit,hefoundthathewasn't..Thebakerthentook33farmertothejudge(法官)..Thejudgeaskedthefarmerifhehadanywaytoweighthebutler..Thefarmerreplied.."Iamso34thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit,35Idohaveakindofscale(天平).."Thejudgeasked,"Thenhowdoyouweighthebuttery"Thefarmerreplied,"Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutlerfrom36,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim..SonoweverytimewhenIbringhomethebreadfromthebaker,IputitOnthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesameweight,"We37whatwegivetoOthersinlife..Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthis38,"AmIhonest?"31..A..gaveB..fedC..threwD..sold32..A..weighB..watchC..cutD..use33..A../B..aC..anD..the34..A..richB..poorC..honestD..quiet35..A..andB..soC..butD..or36..A..IB..myC..meD..mine37..A..getbackB..lookbackC..givebackD..turnback38..A..answerB..questionC..helpD..idea39..A..differenceB..habitC..mistakeD..difficulty40..A..StudyB..meanC..imagineD..know【主旨大意】本文通过一个买肉和买面包不给足斤两的故事，告诉我们诚信的重要性。同时指出其实诚实或者不诚实会成为一种习惯。31..D解析:gave“给”；fed“喂养”；threw“扔”；sold“卖”。根据后边面包师称肉的重量，可知是卖给他的肉。32..A解析:句意为“他决定称肉的重量”。根据下句的weigh也可以选择。33..D解析:前边提到了农民，再次提到用the。34..B解析:农民说自己因为穷而不能买到称。35..A解析:没有钱买能称重量的东西，也没有天平。36..C解析:from为介词，后加宾格代词。37..A解析:getback“回来；得到回报”；lookback“往回看”；giveback“归还”；turnback“转身”。句意为“生活中我们给予别人什么，也会从给别人那里得到什么”。38..B解析:问自己这个问题。39..B解析:根据下一句“Somedishonestpeoplecanlie(说谎)withoutaredface..”可知诚实与不诚实都会成为习惯。40..D解析:句意为：其他人说谎太多，以至于不知道真正的事情是什么了。【2011广西百色】Oneday,twofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert..__36__thejourneytheyhadaquarrel,andonefriendhit__37__oneintheface..Theonewhowashitwashurt,__38__hedidn’tsayanything..Instead,hewroteinthesand,“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface..”Theykepton__39__untiltheyfoundanoasis(绿洲)..Theydecidedtogetsomewater..Theonewhohadbeenhitfellintothemire(泥潭)andwasindanger,butthefriend__40__him..Whenhefeltallright,hewroteon__41__..“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife..”Theonewhohadhitandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“AfterI__42__you,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone..__43__”Theotherfriendreplied,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsofforgiveness(宽恕)canblow__44__away..Btwhensomeonedoessomething__45__forus,wemustwriteitinstonewherenowindcaneverblowitaway..”()36..A..AfterB..DuringC..ForD..Before()37..A..someB..eachC..anotherD..theother()38..A..andB..soC..butD..or()39..A..walkingB..jumpingC..singingD..running()40..A..hurtB..leftC..hitD..saved()41..A..thedesertB..astoneC..atreeD..thesand()42..A..killedB..helpedC..hurtD..quarreledwith()43..A..WhenB..WhatC..HowD..Why()44..A..itB..theseC..themD..this()45..A..interestingB..goodC..dangerousD.