天津市滨海新区汉沽第六中学高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

PAGE20-天津市滨海新区汉沽第六中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分：听力。（分两节，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomansound?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.2.Whomdoesthewomanborrowthebookfrom?A.Hannah.B.Theman.C.Deborah.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.VisitLisa.B.Gotochurch.C.Haveaclass.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Aweekendplan.C.Theweather.第二节：听下面三段材料，每段材料后面后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6～8题。6.Forwhatdoesthemantakethistrip?A.Study.B.Work.C.Sightseeing.7.Whereisthemangoing?A.China.B.Korea.C.Australia.8.HowwillthemanspendhisChristmasthisyear?A.PracticinghisChinese.B.Puttingonaplay.C.Holdingaparty.听第7段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00am.B.7:30am.C.8:00am.10.WhatdoesMikeplantobetogetrichandfamous?A.Aracecardriver.B.Agrestwriter.C.Arockstar.11.WhereisMikenow?A.InhisbedroomB.Atabarbershop.C.Inachanging听下面一段独白段对话，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.AbusdriverB.AcaptainC.Apilot13.Whichplacewillthepassengersgonext?A.Miami.B.MexicoCity.C.HavanaCity.14.Howistheweatherprobablynow?A.Niceandcalm.B.windyandcold.C.Rainyandwet.15.Whatshouldthelistenersdoiftheyneedhelp?A.Talktothestaff.B.Findthespeaker.C.Dial911.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Peoplespeakhighlyoftheteacher_______hassavedmanypupilsfromdanger.A.which B.who C.whom D.as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们高度赞扬那位从危险中拯救了许多学生的老师。A.which哪一个；B.who谁；C.whom谁（宾格）；D.as正如。此处theteacher是先行词，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以限制性定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。先行词是“物”时用which/that引导限制性定语从句；先行词指“人”且作宾语时用whom引导；as做关系代词时与thesame/such构成固定句式thesame…as/such…as，引导限制性定语从句。结合句意，故选B。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?—Excellent.It’sworth_______asecondtime.A.toread B.toberead C.reading D.beingread【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样?——哦，太好了，值得再读一遍。beworth后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。根据句意，故选C。3.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.who B.who'sC.whose D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父母双亡的孩子叫做孤儿。先行词是Achild，____parentsaredead是定语从句，故用whose来引导，故选C项。4._______thathewouldmakegreaterprogressinhisstudyofFrench.A.Hewashoped B.ItwashopedC.Heishoped D.Itishoping【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们希望他在法语学习上会取得更大的进步。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处是考查固定句型“Itwashopedthat...人们希望”，it作形式主语，that从句做真正的主语。故选B。5._____myopinion,yourplanofthevocationisquitesimilar______ours.A.In;with B.To;in C.In;to D.To;from【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意：在我看来，你的假期计划和我们的（计划）很相似。固定短语：inone'sopinion“在某人看来”；besimilartosth.“与...相似”，根据句意，故选C。6.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.change B.haschangedC.changing D.havechanged【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他所习惯的乡村生活，自1992年以来，发生了很大变化。句中he

was

used

to是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词Thecountrylife，根据时间状语since1992，可知用现在完成时。故选B。7.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonas B.asaresultof C.incase D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我想提前20分钟到，这样我就有时间喝杯茶。A.assoonas一……就……；B.asaresultof因此；C.incase万一，假使；D.sothat以便。根据句意可知，此处引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用sothat。故选D。8.Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible,forwhich,inmyopinion,youshould____tohim.A.blame B.apologize C.appreciate D.remind【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你对他做的错事很严重，我认为你应该向他道歉。A.blame责备；B.apologize道歉；C.appreciate欣赏；D.remind提醒。根据“Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible”可知，你对他做的错事很严重，我认为你应该向他道歉，apologizetosb向某人道歉。故选B。9.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_______theirparents’silverwedding.A.celebrate B.memorize C.congratulate D.welcome【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查词义辨析：句意：三个姐妹决定举行家庭聚会庆祝父母的银婚。celebrate庆祝，memorize记忆，congratulate祝贺，welcome欢迎，举办派对目的为了庆祝。选A。【点睛】10.InsomepartsofLondonmissingabusmeans__________foranotherhour.A.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.tobewaiting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：在伦敦的某些地方，错过一辆公共汽车就意味着再等一辆。meandoing意味着做……，符合句意。故选A。11.Thisisnotamatch.We’replayingchessjustfor______.A.habit B.hobby C.fun D.game【答案】C【解析】【分析】C考查名词辨析。句意：这是比赛。我们下棋只是为了好玩。A.habit习惯；B.hobby爱好；C.fun乐趣；D.game游戏。根据句意可知此处表示“为了好玩”，forfun为了取乐，寻求开心，故选C。【详解】12.heperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演持续了3小时，但几乎没有人过早地离开剧院。A.covered覆盖；B.reached到达；C.played演奏；D.lasted持续。根据“butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly”可知，表演持续了3小时。故选D项。13.Aftertwentyyearsasachainsmoker,Mr.Natherfinally____thehabit.A.gaveout B.gaveback C.gaveup D.gaveaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：纳瑟先生抽了二十年烟，终于戒掉了这个习惯。A.gaveout公布，分发；B.gaveback归还；C.gaveup放弃，戒掉；D.gaveaway赠送，泄露。结合前后文“Mr.Natherfinally____thehabit”可知，此处指纳瑟先生终于戒掉了抽烟的习惯，应用giveup。故选C。14.Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore. B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot. D.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】A【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：这个周末去野营怎么样？完全同意，我很喜欢亲近自然的活动。A.Icouldn’tagreemore完全同意（再同意不过了）；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Ibelievenot不行；D.Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为。根据下文的回答，可知是同意野营的，故选A项。考点：考查情景交际【详解】15.Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what B.that;which C.it;what D.it;that【答案】D【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查固定句式。句意：不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。根据句型takeitforgrantedthat+从句就可进行判断，其中it为形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。故D正确。考点：考查形式宾语和宾语从句的用法。【详解】第二节：完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.ItwasnotthefisttimeIhadbeen___16___.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnFrench___17___schoolandIhadbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericanIwaslookingforwardto___18___aniceeasyholidaywithoutany___19___problems.HowwrongIwas!Theunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora___20___telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya___21___andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked___22___hecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,thatisnice.”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting___23___?Butaren’tyouabit___24___?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I____25____wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellme____26____there’saphonebox?”“Oh,”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe____27____meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome,“Ihadso____28____difficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans____29____differentlyinmeaningfromusBritain.You’llsoongetused____30____allthefunnythingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.16.A.out B.away C.outside D.abroad17.A.before B.on C.at D.after18.A.buying B.having C.giving D.receiving19.A.time B.human C.language D.money20.A.cheap B.popular C.public D.good21.A.letter B.ring C.news D.good22.A.that B.if C.where D.when23.A.bemarry B.marry C.formarry D.married24.A.beautiful B.little C.old D.young25.A.very B.just C.justnow D.so26.A.where B.inwhich C.overthere D.that27.A.did B.do C.coulddo D.had28.A.much B.many C.little D.few29.A.write B.speak C.use D.read30.A.at B.in C.on D.to【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.C20.C21.B22.B23.D24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在美国机场找电话亭打电话时的小误会，来告诉我们英语在英国和美国有很多不同的用法。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不我第一次出国了。A.out出去；B.away离开；C.outside在外面；D.abroad到国外。根据下文“LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnFrench___2___schoolandIhadbeentoFrance”可知，作者去过法国，所以不是第一次出国。故选D。【17题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：像大多数说英语的孩子一样，我在学校学过法语，而且我也经常去法国，所以我习惯了对不懂英语的人说外语。A.before在……之前；B.on在……上面；C.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D.after在……之后。atschool“在学校”，根据语境可知，这里指作者在学校学过法语。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我去美国的时候，我真的很期待能有一个没有任何语言问题的轻松愉快的假期。A.buying买；B.having有；C.giving给；D.receiving接收。haveaniceholiday“有一个很好的假期”。根据常识可知，作者期待在美国有一个轻松愉快的假期。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我去美国的时候，我真的很期待能有一个没有任何语言问题的轻松愉快的假期。A.time时间；B.human人类；C.language语言；D.money钱。根据上文“soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.”可知，作者期待在美国没有任何语言问题。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在找一部公用电话，给我的美国朋友丹妮打个电话，告诉她我到了。A.cheap便宜的；B.popular流行的；C.public公共的；D.good好的。因为要打电话给朋友，所以作者在寻找公用电话。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在找一部公用电话，给我的美国朋友丹妮打个电话，告诉她我到了。A.letter信；B.ring电话；C.news消息；D.good好处。根据下文“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”可知，作者想给美国的朋友打电话，givesb.aring“给某人打电话”。故选B。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一位友好的老人看到我好像迷路了，就问他是否能帮助我。A.that引导名词性从句，无实义；B.if是否；C.where在哪里；D.when当……的时候。根据空前asked可知，此处表示“问他是否能帮助我”。故选B。【23题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你要结婚了吗？根据下文“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”可知，老人误以为作者要结婚。getmarried“结婚”。其他选项表达错误。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你是不是太年轻了？A.beautiful漂亮的；B.little小的；C.old老的；D.young年轻的。根据空前“Butaren’tyouabit”可知，老人认为作者结婚太年轻了。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给朋友打个电话，告诉她我到了。A.very非常；B.just仅仅、只是；C.justnow刚才；D.so所以。根据上文可知，此处指作者仅仅是想打个电话给朋友。故选B。【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我哪里有电话亭吗？A.where在哪里；B.inwhich在哪里（引导定语从句）；C.overthere在那里；D.that引导名词性从句，无实义。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故选A。【27题详解】考查助动词。句意：当我们终于见面时，丹妮向我解释了误解。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，使用did+动词原形表示强调。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有很多困难。A.much大量的（修饰不可数名词）；B.many许多的（修饰可数名词复数）；C.little很少（修饰不可数名词）；D.few很少的（修饰可数名词复数）。根据空后difficulties及下文“TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans___14___differentlyinmeaningfromusBritain.”可知，丹妮一开始也有很多困难。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国人和英国人在很多词上的意思都不一样。A.write写；B.speak说；C.use使用；D.read读。根据语境可知，这里指美国人和英国人在很多词的使用有所不同。故选C。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你很快就会习惯他们说的所有有趣的事情了。根据语境可知，此处指很快会习惯他们说的那些可笑的话。固定短语getusedto(doing)sth.“习惯（做）某事”。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALetterADearRose,Ilikeyourprogramsverymuch.I’mnowwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.Iamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogo,butI’malittleworriedaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,soI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.ShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers?ShouldIarrivedontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?WangLinLetterBDearWangLin,It’sagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfrienddrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowaboutchoosingtherightforkorknife,justwatchtheotherpeople,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,askthepersonnexttoyou.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you’llthankthemforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendathank-youcardthedayafter.Rose31.WangLinwantsto_______.A.makefriendswithRose B.knowsomesocialcustomsforadinnerpartyC.makeherfriendshappy D.giveherfriendsasurprise32.Roseismostpossibly_______.A.agoodhousewife B.amemberofthedinnerpartyC.aTVhostess D.afriendofWangLin’s33.Ifyou’reaskedtoadinnerpartybutnotsureaboutwhattobringasapresent,it’sgoodtobring_______.A.somefruit B.abottleofwine C.someflowers D.aknifeandfork34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodforjoininginadinnerparty?A.Getthere15minutesearlier B.MakeyourselfathomeC.Followotherstouseforksandknives D.Thankyourfriendsforthemeal35.Fromtheletterswe’velearnedthatit’svery_______toknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.A.difficult B.friendly C.enjoyable D.helpful【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是王林和Rose的两封信，王林被朋友邀请去参加晚宴，但他不了解美国的习俗因此向Rose征求意见，Rose则就晚宴习俗给予了回复。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,soI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.ShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers?ShouldIarrivedontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?(我们国家社会习俗和这里很不一样，所以我怕犯错误。我应该带礼物吗，比如糖果或鲜花？我应该准时到还是晚一点到？在餐桌上，我怎么知道用哪把刀叉呢？我怎样才能让这家人知道我很感激他们的好意呢？)”可知，王林想知道一些晚宴的社会习俗。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ilikeyourprogramsverymuch.(我非常喜欢你的电视节目)”可推知，Rose很可能是个电视节目主持人。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据LetterB第一段“It’sagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfrienddrinkit.(参加晚宴时带个小礼物是个好主意。带花是很好的主意，或者如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，你可以带一瓶酒)”可知，如果你被邀请参加一个晚宴，但不确定该带什么礼物，可以带些花。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据LetterB第二段“Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.(你应该准时到达，或者迟到五到十分钟。不要早到。如果你要迟到超过15分钟，你应该打电话告诉他们)”可知，参加晚宴不适合提前15分钟到。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I’mnowwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.Iamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogo,butI’malittleworriedaboutit,too.(我现在写信是想问你一些有关美国社会习俗的问题。我的美国朋友想让我参加他们的晚宴。我很高兴并决定去，但我也有点担心)”结合文章是王林和Rose的两封信，王林被朋友邀请去参加晚宴，但他不了解美国的习俗因此向Rose征求意见，Rose则就晚宴习俗给予了回复。可推知，从这些信中我们了解到了解美国的社会习俗是很有帮助的。故选D。BDinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana(非洲的加纳),thisinformationwillhelpyou.InGhanadinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.ButtherearenostrictrulesabouttimeinGhana.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Thenyougotothedinnerroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinneryouwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowderofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw(锯)becauseitisveryhardandlikerubber（橡胶）.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoucangetsick.Youeatfufuwithfingersofyourrighthandonly.36.IfyouareadinnerguesttoafamilyinGhana,you’refirst________.A.takentotheliving-room B.takentothedinning-roomC.toldsomestrictrulesaboutdinner D.toldtowashyourhands37.Atadinneryoueatfoodfrom________A.thetopofdish B.theothersideofthedishC.thedishonlyforyou D.justonesideofdish38.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus________A.whattoeatinGhana B.howmuchtimetospendonadinner.C.thewayofeating D.differentfoodatadinner39.Theword“chew”inthelastparagraphmeans________A.smell B.taste C.presseswithyourhands D.crushwithyourteeth40.InGhana,________A.dinnerisalwaysatsixB.rulesfordinnertimearenotstrictC.afamilyoffersfoodonlyatfourD.youdon’thavetowashyourhandsagainafterdinner.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要对非洲加纳晚餐的习俗进行了一些介绍。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.”当你去加纳人家做客时，主人会先带你去客厅。可知客人会先被带到客厅。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.”但是你只能在盘子的一边吃。从盘子的另一边拿食物是不礼貌的。可知，吃饭时只能在盘子的一边吃。故选D3.主旨大意题。根据第四段中“InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.”在加纳，你通常用手吃饭。你和其他人吃同一道菜。但是你只能在盘子的一边吃。从盘子的另一边拿食物是不礼貌的。晚饭后，你再用一碗水洗手。可知，主要讲述了在加纳吃饭的方式。故选C。4.词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw（锯）becauseitisveryhardandlikerubber”有时候他们会用锯子锯开fufu，因为它很硬，像橡胶一样。所以，可知，fufu是很硬的，所以需要用牙齿把它嚼碎才能咽下，不然可能会得病。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据第二段“InGhanadinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.ButtherearenostrictrulesabouttimeinGhana.”加纳的晚餐通常是从下午四点到晚上六点。但是在加纳没有严格的时间规定。可知，在加纳，晚餐时间是没有严格限制的。故选B。CInAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal：Adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,animalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.Americanshold“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,you,too,candothis.How?First,thinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Also,besuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,don’tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Instead,justleaveitalone,orbetteryet,makefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimal,trytostopthem.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.41.“Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!”meansthat__________A.petshavetherighttoinherit(继承)money.B.moneycangivepetshappiness.C.it’sthebestwaytospendmoney.D.somepetsaretakenaschildren.42.Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?A.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors.B.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.C.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.D.Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.43.What’sthemostpopularactivityinthe“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”?A.Holdingapetshowintheweek.B.Playingwithpetsthewholeweek.C.Cookingdeliciousfoodforpets.D.Makingfriendswithotherpeople’spets.44.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Alotofpeopleareinterestedindogs.B.Dogscanhelppeopledomanythings.]C.Petsarelovelyandneedcareandprotection.D.Wehavedonealotofthingsforpets.45.Thewords“man’sbestfriends”shows____________.A.thefriendshipbetweenpeople.B.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.C.thefriendshipbetweenanimals.D.thefriendshipbetweenmenandwomen【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人对狗的热爱，并由此引出了作者最终的目的——呼吁人们善待动物。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren”可知，很多人把狗当孩子来抚养，这句话的意思就是证明这一点，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theymakepeoplehappier”可知，狗可以让病人更开心，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Americanshold“BeKind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay和第四段的Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek”可知，美国人在五月的第一周举办“善待动物周”，宠物展在这期间举行，由此可知，最受欢迎的是宠物展，故选A。【44题详解】主旨大意题，根据最后一段“Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou”（如果你没有宠物，善待你身边的动物）可知，这篇文章主要告诉人们要善待动物，故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“theydon’tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal：Adog!”（他们不是指另一个人。相反，他们谈论的是一种可爱的动物：狗！）可知，美国人认为狗是人类最好的朋友，这句话就是为了说明狗和人之间美好和谐的关系，故选B。第II卷（共25分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。IlikewatchingTVverymuchforIthinkithasmanyadvantages（长处）.Firstofall,watchingTVisagoodrest.Afteradayofhardwork,weneedagoodrest.WatchingTVcanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymorebecauseofthepleasantmusicandTVplays.Besides,watchingTVisentertaining（娱乐消遣）.Therearemanykindsofentertainment,suchassportsactivities（活动）,singinganddancingconcerts,playsandfilmsallovertheworldateverytime.It'snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime.WeneedatleastovertenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistricttoManhattanDistrict.Butwithinjustonesecond,TVcanbringusfromanNBAgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingthechannels.Mostimportant,watchingTViseducational（教育）.OurchildrencanlearneverykindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV,andit'seasyforthemtolearnChinesefromaChineseteacherinBeijingandtolearnRussianlessonsfromaRussianteacherinMoscow.EvenwecanlearnhowtobehavewellfromtheTVplays.Meanwhile,ateachercanteachmillionsofstudentswithoutahugeclassroom.46.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?47.Accordingtothewriter,what’sthemostimportantreasonforwatchingTV?48.WhywatchingTVcanmakethewriterhaveagoodrest?49.Whyitisnotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime?50.WhyiswatchingTVeducational?【答案】46.TheadvantagesofwatchingTV.47.watchingTViseducational.Wecanlearnsomethingimportant.48.Afteradayofhardwork,wearetiredandweneedagoodrest.AndwatchingTVcanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymore.49.Thejourneyistoolong.Ittakestoomuchtime.Forexample:WeneedatleasttenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistricttoManhattanDistrict.50.Wecanlearnalotofthingsthrougheducationalprograms.【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了看电视的诸多好处。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“IlikewatchingTVverymuchforIthinkithasmanyadvantages.(我非常喜欢看电视，因为我认为它有很多优点。)”以及之后的列举说明，可以推断本文主要讲述看电视的好处。故答案为TheadvantagesofwatchingTV.【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.OurchildrencanlearneverykindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV,(最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的，我们的孩子可以通过教育节目和电视上的特别报道来学习各种科目)”可知，作者认为看电视有教育意义。我们可以学到一些重要的东西。故答案为watchingTViseducational.Wecanlearnsomethingimportant.【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Firstofall,watchingTVisagoodrest.Afteradayofhardwork,weneedagoodrest.WatchingTVcanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymorebecauseofthepleasantmusicandTVplays.(首先，看电视是很好的休息。经过一天的努力，我们需要好好休息。看电视可以使我们的身心因为愉快的音乐和电视剧不再感到疲倦)”可得出看电视能让我们休息的原因是因为愉快的音乐和电视剧。故答案为Afteradayofhardwork,wearetiredandweneedagoodrest.AndwatchingTVcanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymore.【49题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“It'snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime.WeneedatleastovertenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistricttoManhattanDistrict.Butwithinjustonesec