七年级(上)英语重点难点

七年级(上)英语重点难点：5.number6.apple7.bus8.erase____

专项练习：9.photolO.tomato11.country12.friend____

一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法：13.knife14.foot____15.boy____16.mouse____

我⑴用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数用is复17.toy____18.factory19.family_____20.monkey21,wish____

数用are否定句在be后加not,一•般疑问句将be提前<>|只I答：Yes,人称代词+be./No,三、a,an的用法：

人称代词+be+not.如：a/an都表示“一，一个”，单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an,单词以辅音读

1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.音开始的，我们在前用a

—IsheMr.Chen?—Yes.heis./No,heisn't.如：anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman.

2)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Amap/ruler/bus/box

—Areyouastudent?—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.练习：

3)Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.选择填空

"Aretheyteachers?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.1.—What'sthat?.一Ifsegg.

练习：A.aB.theC./D.an

用系动词be(am,is,are)的正确形式填空2-What'sthatinEnglish---It's___car.It's___orangecar.

1.youfine?2.1Mr.Chen.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an-

3.heyourmother?4."theyfromJapan?—Yes,they.3.oldmanisEnglishteacher.

5.Youateacherandsheadoctor.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a

6.WhereJackfrom?7.1fine,too.Thanks4.Sheis_____Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./

四、重点句型和短扇

8.—Whothis?—ThisWangKang.

9.—__youastudent?-Yes,I.(1)Welcometo+地方

10.--WhereBeijing?—ItinChina.(2)comefrom=befrom

11.—RonaldoaBrazilian?—Yes,he_.(3)-What'sthisinEnglish?-It'sanorange.

12.'T'alsoaletter.13.YouandIstudents.—WhaCsthat?—Ifsanegg.

14.Heandshefriends.15.HeandIteachers.-Whatarethese?-Theyarebuses.

二、可数名词的复数：(4)where,who,what,howold,howmany,howmuch等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句:

(1)规则变化1)—What'syourname?/What'shername?

1)一般在名词词尾加一s如：car----cars;apple-apples-My/Hernameis........

2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加一es2)—Whatclassareyouin?/Whatgradeareyouin?

如：box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches.—I'minClass/Grade.......

3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es,如：family—families.3)—What'syourtelephonenumber?

5)以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es,如：life-lives.-Mytelephoneis...........

(2)不规则变化：如：mouse—mice；tooth---teeth;foot―feet；Chinese-Chinese,4)—Howdoyouspellcup?

Japanese---Japanese；man—men;woman—women;child—children等—C-U-P,cup.

练习：5)--Howoldareyou?

写出下列名词的复数形式-Tin....yearsold.

1.4.orange____6)—Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?

"I'mfrom......./1comefrom........主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don，t,一般疑问句，在

练习：句首加do,回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+don'1.如：

选择填空Theyhavesmalleyes.

()1.―Who'sthatgirl?---____mysister.A.ThisisB.She'sC.Il'sD.That'sTheydon'thavesmalleyes.

()2.一WelcometoBeijing!—.-Dotheyhavesmalleyes?—Yes,theydo./No,theydon't

A.WelcometoBeijing,too.B.Yoirrewelcome.C.Thankyou.D.Notatall.练习：

()3.---areyouin?根据句子意思，用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。

—ClassFive.1.1aChineseteacher.

A.WhaiclassB.WhatgradeC.WhatcolorD.Whatnumber2.youfromCanada?

()4.Heisblue.A.toB.fromC.underD.in3.theyhavemanyfriends?

()5.--Who'sthegirloverthere?4.hefromHainan?

—Whichone?5.一-Jackhaveagoodfriend?-Yes,he.

--underthetree.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheoneD.Ones6.heagoodteacher?・・・Yes,he.

()6..Thebagis.7.Heandhissisterindifferentgrades.

A.BruceisB.BrucehasC.Bruce'sD.Brucedoes8.yourmotheradoctor?

()7.,whatcoloristheshirt?9.1anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.

A.SorryB.TmsorryC.ExcusemeD.That'sright10.Kangkangapanda.Itisverycute.

()8.--Whatcolorisit?---_________.11.Youanicehouse.Ilikeiteverymuch.

A.IfsanorangeB.It'sorangeC.It'saorange.D.Anorange12.BruceLeemanybooks."

()9.Whatcolor________hispants?13.Dotheyfifteenapples?

A.hasB.doesCisD.are14.DoesBruceLeemanyfriendsinChina?

()10.Heisold_______whitehair.15.Jerryabignose.

A.withB.fromC.underD.in16.HeamapofHainan.Hedoesn'tamapofChina.

()11.Shelookslikeadoctor,______sheisanurse.17.-Doesyourfatherawidemouth?—No,henot.

A.andB.orC.tooD.but18.Myfriend,LiMingonlyonesister.

()12.—IamafraidIdon'tknow.—_____.六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式

A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.ThankyouanywayD.Thanksverymuch.动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es,规则：

五、区别has/havedo/does的用法：1)一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make-—makes;come--comes

(1)has/have表示“有二即“某人有某物”，当主语是第三人称时，谓语动词用has,2)动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾，加"es",如：do—does;watch--watches;wish―wishes;

其他人称用havemiss——misses;guess---guesses

(2)有实义动词的•般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y改为i,再加es,如:study-studies

doesn,t,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does,再把动词改回原形，4)特殊情况:have-—has

回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesn't.如：练习：

Shehassmalleyes.()1..—heAmerican?一Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.

Shedoesn'thavesmalleyes.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is

—Doesshehavesmalleyes?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.()2.---Doyouhaveasister?—.

A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.8.rousers,gloves,shoes,socks常以复数的形式出现，如：

()3.Ellen_____anoldbookandherbrothers_______manynewbooks.apairoftrousers,apairofshoes,apairofglasses

A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have9.What++主语（某人）+looklike?长得怎么样?如：

()4.Whatcolorhelike?—Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?—Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.

A.isB.doC.hasD.does九、人称代词的主格与宾格：

()5.hehaveabinnoseorasmallone?人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：

A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are1likeit.（I为主格,it为宾格）

()6.1amsorryIknowher.ShelikesEnglish.（she为主语）

A.isn'tB.doesn?tC.don'tD.haven'tDotheygowithus?（they为主格,us为宾格）

七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：十、both与all的异同:

名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立both“两个人都”与all“全部都”放在：情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前；如：

使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：Theyarebothfarmers.=Theybothworkonafarm.

Itismyshirt.=Itismine.而all“三人或三人以上都”注意区别；如：

句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your,his,her,our.its,Theyarebothleachers.他们都是教师。（总数为两个人）

their,my等都属于形容词性物上代词，形容词性物生代词通常置于名词前，修饰Theyareallteachers.他们都是教师。（三人或三人以上）

限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers.its.ours,theirs相当于十一、名词所有格

“形容词性物主代词+名词”，当主语，宾语，或表语；如：名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“飞”，意思是“……的”。如：

Isthisyourcoat?==Isthiscoatyours?这是你的大衣吗？myclassmale'sbag;Jim'sgrandfather

练习：“'s”通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构…of;如：

()1.—Isthatcoat.?—Yes,it'scoat..aphotoofmyfamily一张全家福thefaceoftheclock钟面amapofChina一张中国

A.his,he'sB.yours,yourCher,hersD.mine,your地图注意：当名词后已有s,所有格只加“'”如：

()2.Ourbooksarehere.areoverthere.我父母的相片myparents'picture;同学们的单车thestudents,bikes

A.They5reB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your区别：TomandJim'sfather汤姆和吉姆的父亲（TomandJimarebrothers.）

()3Sheisagirl,nameisMary.Tom's（father）andJimTsfather汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲

A.sheB.hisC.herD.she's十二、可数名词数量的表达

()4.…dressisit?一It'k,chicken,bread,coke,coffee,rice,orangejuice,fish,water,beef,等是不可数名

A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，

()5.colorisyellow.A.It'sB.ItsC.IsitD.Yours如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+不可数名词，如：

八、重点短语和句型：acupoftea一杯茶；threepiecesofbread三块面包：tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶

1.Who'syourfavoritefilmstar?橙汁;

2.Whatcolorishis/herhair?练习：

3.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.1、六瓶牛奶2、两箱子苹果

4.lookthesame/lookat/looklike3、三公斤苹果4、九块面包

5.Thegirlingreen/Thegirlinagreenskirt/Theonewithblackhairandblackeyes.5、四瓶橘汁6、五杯茶

6.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.7、三袋盐8、六碗米饭

7.—Whosedressisthis?-It'smine.十三、提建议的六种说法：

1.Whynotdo.......?为什么不？()16.Linda'sauntanduncleworkers.

2.Whydon1Iyoudo.......?你为什么不？A.areallB.arebothC.bothareD.isboth

3.Whataboutdoing…..怎么样？)17.—?—Inafactory.

4.Howaboutdoing.......如何？A.WheredoesheworkB.Whereishefrom

5.Wouldyouliketodo愿意/想....？C.WhatdoeshedoD.Whatdoeshelike

6.Let*sdo.......!让我们干....！)18.Lisa'scat__herhat.

如果同意,则回答：Yes,Tdliketo/Goodidea./OK/Allright.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksthesameD.looksat

如不同意，则回答：No,let's…./No,thanks)19.Thosearemy___clothes

练习：A.children*B.children'sC.parents^D.parents

()1.-Thankyouverymuch.—_________)20.1amanboy.A..ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.Brazilian

A.Welcome!B.YouarewelcomeC.SureD.Ofcourse)21.—.?---Yes,please.

()2.MyfriendBillylives_______China.A.WhatwouldyoulikeB.Whatdoeshelooklike

A.withB.fromC.underD.inC.WouldyoulikesomeapplejuiceD.Whatdoeshelike

()3.______heliketheEnglishcorner?)22.I'dlike

A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.AreA.aappleB.abreadC.abottleofwaterD.twocupoftea

()4.DoyoualwaysspeakEnglish____theEnglishcorner?)23.Whatwouldyoulike

A.inB.onC.withD.atA.somethingtoeatB.eatC.drinkD.todrink

()5-May1knowyourfaxnumber?一_________.)24.1haveinthemorning.

A.YesB.SureC.Yes,IdoD.No,Iamnot.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner

()6.DoesBobbywant________home?)25Wouldyoulikemilk?A.aB.anC.someD.many

A.goB.goesC.togoD.going)26.―Doyouhave.booksonChinesefood?—Yes,Ihave.

()7.Pleasecall_______Mike.A.hisB.heChimD.herA.some,anyB.any,someC.some,someD.any,any

()8Booksarehelpful_____us.A.fromB.onC.inD.to)27.Theyhave

()9.1haveapet,______nameisPolly.A.it'sB.itC.itsD.myA.manyteaB.muchorangesC.muchburgersD.muchbread

()10.--Whosepantsarethey?---.)28.—___________?—Verygood.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.TheyarehereB.TheyaregreenC.TheyaretheirD.TheyaretheirsA.WhatdoyoulikeitB.Howdoyouthinkofit?

()11.—_______?---He'sadoctor.C.WhatdoyouthinkofitD.MayIhelpyou

A.WhatishisnameB.Whatdoeshelooklike)29.Doyouwantanapple?A.eatB.todrinkC.tohaveD.tolike

C.WhatdoeshedoD.Whatdoeshelike)30.一?…Goodidea.

()12.MyauntLisais_______officeworker.A.aB.,anC./D.theA.DoyouliketoeatsomebeefB.Whynothavesomerice

()13.Michaelworks_______afarm.Hissisterworks____anoffice.C.WhatdoyouwanttohaveD.MayItakeyourorder

A.in,inB,on,onC.in,onD.on,inl.Doyoulikethese(kind)ofshoes?

()14.hestudy?…Inamiddleschool2.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwith(we)?

A.WhereisB.WhatdoesC.WheredoD.Wheredoes3.Help(you)tosomefish,children.

()15—Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.—.4.1'dlikethree(cup)oftea.

A.YesB.SureC.GoodD.Thanks5.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

6.1sheadriverora(cook)?I)用“分+past+时”,表示“几点几分”如：8：23twenty-threepasteight

7.Pleasegive(he)someorangejuice.2)用"60-分+to时+1"表示“差儿分到儿点“如：3:55fivetofour;5:40twenty

8.Some(America)liveinHainannow.tosix

9.He(teach)inaschool3)直接表达，即“时+分"，如:4:10fourlen：12:50twelvefifty：2:30twothirty

10.(we)friendisacook.十七、重要短语与句型：

1i.Pleaselookat(Ann)familytree.1.lookafter=takecareof照顾,照看

12.1syoursona(work)?2.lookthesame看起来一样

13.Aretherefive(child)inyourfamily?3.Notatall=Youarewelcome.=That*sallright.不用谢，别客气

I4.Theyareall(officeworker).4.tryon试穿

15.MycousinSusan(study)inanewschool.5.pickup捡起来

16.Who(look)afterRose?6.What'sup?=What*swrong?=What'sthematter?怎么啦?什么事？

17.He(live)inChina.7.MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?能为您效劳吗？

18.Myfriendhelps(I)withmyEnglish.8.Whatdoyouthinkof….？=Howdoyoulike…？你觉得怎么样？

19.MyclassmateZhouLan(have)adog.9.Areyoukidding?开玩笑吧？

20.Doyou(want)togotoBeijing?10.befree=havetime有空，有时间

21.DoesBilly(have)anyfriendsinHaikou?11.callsb.back回复电话给…..

22.MrLiangisourEnglishteacher,welike(he)verymuch.12.asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人(别)干某事

23.(them)areinthesamegrade.13.How(What)aboutdoing?做….，怎样？

24.Thank(your)verymuch.14.Whattimeisit?=Whatisthetime?几点了？

十四、Howmuch与Howmany15.It,stime(forsb.)todosth..该某人干某事的时候了。

1、howmuch+.......?对价格提问"….多少钱？"，此外，howmuch+不可数名16.It*sverykindofyoutohelpus.你帮助我们，真好。

词+….？对数量提问“多少…17.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事

2、howmany+复数名词…..？对数量提问“多少….？”练习：

(1)—Howmuchisthebook?-It*sonlyfiveyuan.1.Myshoesarewornout,whatabout(you)?

(2)--Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?—Halfabottle.2.Howmuch(be)thisskirt?

(3)—Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag?-Therearefiveapplesinthebag.3.Howmuch(be)theseapples?.

十五、打电话的简单交际用语：4.(who)bicycleisthis?

1MayIspeakto…?可以叫...听电话吗?5.Hereis(you)change(零钱).

2、--WhoisIhat?谁啊?"Thisis…speaking.我是….6.1wouldlikethree(kilo)ofsalt.

3、Holdon,please/Waitamoment,please.别挂断，请稍等。7.Let'stry(they)on.

4、Isthat是….吗？8.Hisfriendshavetwo(radio).

5、CanIleaveamessage?我可以留口信吗?9.Howmany(umbrella)doyouneed?

6、CanItakeamessage?要我传话吗?10.Couldyoutell(we)aboutthat?

7、Sorry,he/sheisn*tin.对不起，他/她不在家。12.Look!Theyare(sit)underthetree.

8、Sorry,I*mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起，您打错电话了。13.Tilgive(he)themessage

十六、时间的表达方法：14.Arethey(read)Englishnow?

15.Weoften(read)Englishinthemorning.A.WhatareyoudoingB.Whatareyou

16.Yourclassroomisbigbut(we)issmall.C.WhatdoyoulikeD.Whatwouldyoulike?

17.Thedogis(run)afterher.()13.—MayIspeakJim?-Sorry,heisn't.

18.CanI(have)alookatyourpictures?A.to,onB.with,inC./,inD.to,in

19.Lookatthose(photo).()14.--Hello!IsJackspeaking?A.heB.thisC.thatD.you

20.C