上海松江区2018-2019学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

上海市松江区2018-2019学年七年级下学期期末英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、语音题Choosethewordwitlithedifferentsound（选出划线部分发音不同的单词）A.wordA.wordA.arcliitectA.headacheB.shortB・engineerB.chairC.horseC.enoughC.teachD.auportD・severalD.change二、根据音标写单词Writeouttliewordaccordmgtothepronunciation（根据音标写出H列单词）Heisforthefilialexam.[pri'peaiiy]TheteachertookanEnglishbookoutofher[•pokit].Tliisisaquietplaceanditisquite.[m^oiabl]三、单选题TonyandSusanaieclassmates,sotheyareinsameclass.A. / B.a C.an D. theWearegomgtovoteamodelstudent.Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?A, in B.for C.as D. toHelptosomefish,boysandgirls.A. you B.your C.yourself D. yourselvesMyclassteacherhasgivenmelotsof.They'reveryusefill.A, information B.advice C.suggestions D. newsYouneedn'thunybecausethereisstilltimeleft.A. few B. afew C. little D. alittleAstheywereallsleeping,ofthemheaidtlietelephonering.A, neitlier B. eitlier C. none D. allTheAuportExpressgoesthanabus.A, quicker B. muchquick C. muchquickly D. muchmorequickly-Tomwon'tgototheparkwithustliisSaturday.A,SowillI.B.SodoI.C.NeitherhaveI.D.NeitherwillI.

A,SowillI.B.SodoI.C.NeitherhaveI.D.NeitherwillI.funitistotakeacablecartothetopofthehill!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howahehelpsthefamilyalot,Tom'sparentsarestillnothappyaboutliim.A,Until B.Although C.Since D.WhenIfyoufeelhot,youcanyourcoat.A,takeout B.takeoff C.puton D.putoffItoplaythepianosinceIwasonly5yearsold.A,havelearned B.learned C.learn D.hadlearned19.Itwouldbeimpossibleaswmmiiiigpoolinourschoolbecauseitistoosmall.19.ItwouldbeimpossibleA,hasB.hadC.toliaveD.havingA,hasB.hadC.toliaveD.having-MayIspeaktoMr.Jolinson?--B.Whafsthematter?D.Yes,TmJolinson.B.That'sallright.A.Speaking,Whoareyou?B.Whafsthematter?D.Yes,TmJolinson.B.That'sallright.C・Holdon,please.He'scomuig.-Mysisterhasgotabadcoldyesterday.A.Yotfdbettergotoseethedoctor.C.Pmsonytohearthat.D.Whafstliematterwitliyou?C.Pmsonytohearthat.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空Completetliesentenceswitlithegivenwordsinthekproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)It'sthetimefbrTomtobelatefbrschool.(nme)Tonyisaofthatrestaurant.(wait)■Jackcaughtthelastbushome,(luck)Whatappliancesdopeopleuseathome?(electricity)WecanhearMarytliepianointheclassroomnow.(play)It'stofinishalltliefoodontheplateifyouarefull,(necessary)People'sSquareisas“thecentreofShanghai”,(know)五、句型转换Rewritethefollowmgsentencesaslequired(根据所给要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词)Mymotherhasalreadyboughtalotofpiawns.(改为否定句)Mymothermanyprawnsyet.Theycanseethe9:30a.m.filmtomoiiow.(对戈ij线部分提问)cantlieyseetomorrow?ShepiefeistliewhiteT-shutwiththeV-neck.(保持原句意思基本不变)She thewhiteT-shirtwiththeV-neck .MymotherwillleaveforEnglandinfivedays.（对划线部分提问）willyourmotherleavefbrEngland?Nlary'shandwritingisgood.Jane?shandwritingisgood,too.（合并为一句）MaryashandwritingisasJane's.Maryisveiyshort.Maiycan'treachthebookontheshelf.（合并为一句）Maryisshortreachthebookontheshelf.六、阅读判断TnieorFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldrealizethatthesportsyouchoosemighthaveagreatmfluenceontheenviiomnent.Therearemanyenviioimient-fiiendlyspoils.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipment（设备）exceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon?thavetoworryaboutresourcesoryourpurse.Smipleandfi,ee,powerwalkingcanalsohelpyoustayhealthy.Ifyouwalkregulaily,itwillbegoodfbryourhean.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkuigdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandkeepthm.Whateverspoilyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvuoiunent-ftiendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycled（口J回U攵的）materials.Butthefilialgoalshouldbe"gieengyms（健身房）Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,mthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospeciallequuementfbryoutostartyourmembership（会员）.Andbestofall,it'sfree.Ifyouwanttokeephealthyandclosetonature,takingpartinsportsisagoodway.Powerwalkingneedsalotofmoneytobuyequipment.Walkingeveiydayforabout20minutesisgoodfbryourhealth.Youmustbeamemberofoneofthegymstotakepartinpowerwalking.Thewritertakespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecauseitusesfewresources.七、阅读单选Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Bookstoresaresecondhomesfbrreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefiist24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbookstore.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoremTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswitlifamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChmacanbeveiycolorfbl,too.ScaithmBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintlieUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshine（阳光）wliilereadmgbooks.Ifsanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedooi^scoinbox.Wlierecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Booksline（排歹ij成行）thewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddruiksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcoottherearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementioned（提至ij）inthepassage.A,Two B.Thiee C.Five D.SixScaithiiiBooksis.A.a24-hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstore C.intheUSD・smallPeoplecanstillbuybooksatwhenit'sclosed.A.BaifsBooksB.PopularHoldingsC.EsliteBookstoreD.ElPendulo43.ReaderscanatElPendulo.A•talkwithfamouswriters B.ordermealsC.eiijoythesunshine D.buyfilmpostersWhichofthefollowingistine?A.PopularHoldingsbecamethefiist24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebegnuungofApril.B・ScarthiiiBooksisabookstorethatsellsnewbooksandsecond-handbooksaswell.InBarfsBooksintheUS,peoplecanonlybuybookswhenthestoreisopen.IiiElPenduloinMexico,visitorscanordereverydaymealsanddrinksinthecafe.八、完型填空Readthepassageandchoosetheconectwords（阅读短文，选择恰当的单词）TiledoftlienoisylifeinBangladesh（孟力□拉）,ayoungwriterhasfoundagreatplacetohavesomequietandhappyhours.Eachday,tlie25-year-oldBangladeshiwriterusesapulley（滑车）to45toawoodenplatformattlietopofatiee.Theplatformis30metres46theground.“I47fourtofivehoursinthetreereadmgandwriting,listeningtothebiidssingingJhesaid.Theyoungwrite】sleepstheresometimes.feelgreatwhenIaminthetreewritingpoetiyinthemoonlightoilookingatthesun48orsetting.Itisawondeiiiilhfe.^Headded.“Atfirst,othervillagesthoughtIwasmad,butnow,manypeopleaskmetobuildthesamekindsoftreehouseforthem.Theywanttohavesuchadifferentlife."Hesaid.Bangladeshisacountry49apopulationof144million.Ithasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostcrowdedcountries.45.A.clmibB.godownC.stayD.jump46.A.onB-fromC.aboveD.under47.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost48.A.laisiiigB-gomgC.droppingD.rising49.A.haveB.withC.withoutD.has九、单词填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）ThereareeighteenknidsofbatsinBritainandallofthemareendangered（濒临绝种的）.Thegreaterhorseshoebatisoneofthem.Thereaief50.ofthembecausepeoplepulldownoldbuildmgsandcutdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolivein.Thereaieonlyabout5,000batsintheUKnow.TheAmurtiger（东北虎）isindanger.Peoplek51.themfortheirmeatandfbr.Theyalsocutdowntieesandmakethemh52..Illthe1930s,therewereonly20ofthem.ThenpeoplebegantorealizethattheyshouldprotecttlieAmurtiger.Nowthereareabout360Amurtigersintheworld.About20ofthemareinChma.Peoplemayseethemaiidariiiduck（鸳鸯）onpoolsand153.inBritain,butitsnativehomeisacrossEasternAsia,inRussia,China,KoreaandJapan.Themandaiiiiduckisonwaternearforests.However,forestsandriversared54・・Itmakesthemandarinduckfewerandfewer.十、回答问题Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Deal-LiMing,FvebeeninAustialiaforaboutoneweeknow.WearestayingwithmygrandparentsinBrisbane.CluistmasDaywastwodaysago.andIgotlotsofgreatpresents!MumandDadgavemeanewcomputergamecalled“Robertsoldier^.AimtieFloragavemeaveiyusefillbookcalledHowtolearnEnglishin3weeks.ButIthuikr11needlongerthantlireeweekstoleamEnglish!Mygrandmothergavemeashirtandapauofsocks.Thesocksareyellowandhaveredstarsonthem.Ithinkthey^eveiybeautifiil!MostpeoplethinkthatChiistmasisacoldtuneoftheyear.ButmAustralia,Chiistniasisreallyhot.EveryonewearsT-shutsandshorts.Inthemiddleofthedayitistoohot,andMumtellsmetostayinside.Shesaystliesunistoostrong.It'sbadformyskin.Yesterdayevening,wewenttothebeachtoswim.Thewaterwasquitewarm,anditfeltreallygood.Thebeachwascrowdedwitlipeople.Wedidn'tgobackhomeuntil11o'clockatnight.Nextweek,we'i'egoingtoPeitlitovisitmyuncleBob.HeteachesEnglishmaumversitythere.FilshowyouallmyphotoswhenIgetbacktoShanghainextmontli.Tmlookingforwardtoseeingyouthen.IhopeyouhadagoodCluistmas.BestwishesfbrtheNewYeai!Yours,LiuHongWhichcountryisLiuHongstayingin?WhatdidLiuHong'sparentsgiveherasCluistmaspresents?Vkretheremanypeopleontliebeach?OnwliichdaydidLiuHonggotothebeachtoswim?WhydoesMumtellLiuHongtostayinsideinthemiddleoftlieday?十一、将所给单词连成句子SectionAMakeupsentenceswiththegivenwoids（连词成句，标点符号已给）makes,think,spring,me,of.butteiiliestourists,is,people's,holidays,with,during,crowded,the,squaiehole,a,bottom,the,make,paper,the,ofat,cuphow,make,to,she,know,to,pizza,want,does ?十二、话题作文SectionBWriteatleast50wordsonthetopic4tTheHikebest"（请以“我最喜爱的:为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求意思明确、内容连贯，标点符号不计字数）（注意：作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Thefollowingquestionsareprovidedasareference（以下问题可供参考）Wliatactivity（film,book,person...）doyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikeit/hiiwlierbest?Whatcanyouleainfiomit/liiiii'lier?参考答案ACA【分析】.根据word/w3：ld/short/fot/horse/ho:s/airp旦t/'eap”t/故选Ac.根据aichitgct/'akitekt/engineer/endji^ie/enough/I'nAf/s£ve^ll/'sev「3l/故选C。.根据headache/*hedeik/chair/tfea/teach/ti:tf/@ange/tjein(d)j/故选Aopreparmgpocketenjoyable【解析】.句意：他正在为期末考试做准备。根据句意可知是piepare做准备，由is和音标可知是进行时态，用现在分词；故填prepanng。.句意：老师从她的II袋里拿出一本英语书。由句意和音标，可知是pocket口袋;故填pocket。.句意：这是一个安静的地方，它相当的令人愉悦。tlusisaquietplace和音标，可知是enjoyable令人愉悦的，形容词作表语；故填enjoyablea.D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼和苏珊是同班同学，因此他们在同一个班级。不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前：定冠词the这个、那个，通常用于特指；也可以用于固定结构，这里是用于固定搭配thesame相同的 ；故选Do【点睛】不定冠词的用法.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。.表示“一”这个量词。.用于某些固定词组中，例如：afew。定冠词的用法.特指某人或某物。.指双方都知道的人或物。.指上文提到过的人或物。.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：themooiio.用于序数词和最高级前。零冠词的用法L棋类、球类和三餐前不用冠词。.一些专有名词前不用冠词。.一些固定搭配中不用冠词。B【详解】句意：我们将要选举一个模范学生，你认为谁是模范学生。votefor是为某人投票，votesbin是选出某人来这个职务，固定搭配；as作为，t。到：根据amodelstudent可知是为一个模范学生投票；故选B。D【详解】句意：男生女生们，自己拿些鱼吃。考查反身代词。A.you人称代词；B.you［形容词性物主代词；C.yourself反身代词单数；D.yourselves反身代词复数。根据固定搭配，helponeselftosth.表示“请自便，随便吃”，可知该空填反身代词,所以排除AB；又根据boysandgirls,可知是复数,故选D。【点睛】反身代词常见的固定搭配右,：enjoyoneself玩得开心；diessoneself自己穿衣；helponeselftosth.自便，随便吃；makeoneselfathome放松，不受约束；speak'talktooneself自言自语：teachoneself自学。C【详解】句意：我班的老师给我许多建议，它们非常有用。uifonnation信息（不可数名词），advice建议（不可数名词），suggestions 建议（可数名词），news新闻，消息（不可数名词）；由答语they它们，可知代指的是复数；故选C。D【详解】句意：你不需要匆匆忙忙，因为仍然留有一些时间。Youneedn'thurry你不用慌，可知是有一些时间，little和fbw强调少，表示否定，排除A，'B；time时间,不可数名词;alittle修饰不可数名词,afbw修饰可数名词的复数;故选D。【点睛】little和alittle修饰不可数名词;few和afew修饰可数名词的复数;little和few强调少，表示否定：alittle和afew强调有一些，表示肯定。例如：Heliasafewfiiends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfiiends.他几乎没有朋友。Wehavealittletime.我们还有点时间。Wehavelittletime.我们几乎没有时间了。C【详解】句意：因为他们都在睡觉，没有人听到电话响。all都（三者以上），neitlier两者都不,either两者之一,排除A/B；Astheywereallsleeping因为他们都在睡觉，所以没有一个人听到电话，none没有一个，all都：故选C。D【详解】句意：机场快线比公共汽车快得多。由than可知用比较级,排除B/C；根据副词修饰动词goes,quicker更快,形容词：quickly副词，muchmorequickly快得多；故选D。【点睛】形容词原级的用法1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as-as结构；2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法1.常用于比较级+than的结构：2.形容词常用much/alittle/even等来修饰，例如：muchbiggei：3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Whichis+形容词比较级，AorB?n；4.the+比较级，the+比较级越一就越一。形容词最高级用法1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级：2.用于“oneofthe+最高级”。最高级前常加冠词theoD【详解】句意：一一这个星期六汤姆将不和我们去公园。一我也不去。如果上一句是肯定句，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：……也是，排除A记：上一句是否定句，用Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：……也不，由won］可知用will:故选D。【点睛】上一句是否定句，用Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：一也不，例：Ican^playfootball.Neithercanhe.；Neither+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意思是： 确实不，例如：Tomcan?tplayfootball.Neitherhecan.；上一句是肯定句，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是: 也是，例如：leanplayfootball,Socanhe..；so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意思是：一的确是,，例如：Hecanplayfootball.Sohecan。15.A【详解】句意：乘缆车到达山顶多么有趣啊！What+a/an+形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+!What+形容词+更数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!由句子中的Rm乐趣，不可数名词，然后是主语让，故选C。【点睛】感叹句结构，1.What+a/aii+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!伊U如：Whatbeautifiilflowerstheyare!;What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：Whatcoldweatlieritis!2.How+形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!伊U如：Howlovelytliebabyis!Howwellshesings!B【详解】句意：尽管他帮助这个家很多，汤姆的父母对他仍然不开心。由hehelpsthefamilyalot和Tom'sparentsai,estillnothappyabouthim之间的关系，nJ'知是although尽管，引导的让步状语从句；until直到，although尽管，since自从，when当 时候；故选瓦B【详解】句意：如果你感觉热，你能脱掉你的外套。由Ifyoufeelhot可知是脱掉外套；takeout取出，takeoff脱掉，puton穿上，putoff推迟：故选B0A【详解】句意：自从我5岁时就学习弹钢琴。由smeeIwasonly5yearsold可知主句用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词；haveJJleamed现在完成时态的结构，leamed一般过去时态的结构，lean］一般现在时态的结构，hadleamed过去完成时态的结构；故选A。C【详解】句意：在我们学校有游泳池那是不可能的，因为太小了。根据固定结构it，s+形容词+todo.做某事是怎样的：it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语；has单三，had过去式，tohave不定式，having动名词；故选C。C【详解】句意：一一我可以和约翰逊打电话吗？一一稍等，他就来。根据情景交际，可知是在打电话，打电话时用that代替“你”，用this代替“我”，所以A和D项不符合打电话习惯；MayIspeaktoMr.Johnson?我可以和约翰逊打电话吗？结合选项，可知是“稍等，他就来"，Speaking.Whoareyou?说,你是谁?Whafsthematter?什么事？Holdon,please.He5scoming稍等，他就来：YesJinJohnson是的，我是约翰逊：故选C。C【详解】句意：一一我妹妹昨天得了重感冒。一一听到那我很难过。根据情景交际，可知是听到别人得了重感冒的消息，感到难过;You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.你最好看医生，妹妹得了重感冒，应该是妹妹看医生，排除A：Thatsallnght.不客气，不符合情景交际，排除B：I'msorrytohearthat.听到那我很难过，Whafsthematterwithyou?你怎么了？不符合情景交际，排除D；故选C。nmthwaiterLuckilvJelectricalplayingunnecessaryknown【解析】句意：汤姆第九次迟到了。time次，单数；根据句意和所给单词，可知是ninth第九；故填ninth。句意：托尼是那个餐馆的服务员。根据句意和所给词汇，可知是waiter服务员，由a可知是单数；故填waiter。句意：幸运的是，杰克赶上了回家的末班车。Jackcauglitthelastbushome可知是幸运的，结合句子结构，可知是副词luckily幸运地，修饰整个句子；故填Luckily。句意：在家人们使用什么电器？根据形容词修饰名词appliances作定语，electrical用电的，故填electiicaL句意：现在我听见玛丽在教室弹钢琴。hearsbdomgsth听见某人在做某事，heaisbdosth听见某人做过某事；由now可知听见正在弹钢琴：故填playing。句意：如果你饱了不必吃完盘子里所有的食物。Ifs+形容词+todosth.做某事是怎样的，由ifyouarefull可知不需要吃完；uimecessaiy不需要，形容词作表语；故填unnecessary。句意：人民广场作为上海的中心而著名。beknownas作为 而著名；故填known◎hasn't boughtTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWliich filmlikes betterHow soonas goodtoo to【解析】Mymotherhasalreadyboughtalotofprawns.(改为否定句)根据句子结构可知是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，否定句在have/has后加not；liasnot缩写成hasnJt；故填(1).hasn't(2).boughtoTheycanseethe9:30a.m.filmtomorrow.(对■划线部分提问)根据疑问句把情态动词can提到主语前，对film的定语提问，可知用which问哪一■部电影；故填(1).Which(2).film。SheprefersthewhiteT-shutwithtlieV-neck.(保持原句意思基本不变)根据prefers更喜欢，likebetter更喜欢，主语she单三，谓语动词用单数形式：故填(1).likes(2).betteroMymotlierwillleaveforEnglandmfivedays.(对划线部分提问)根据疑问句把will提到主语前，对mfivedays5天后提问，用howsoon过多久：故填(1).How(2).sooiioMary'shandwritingisgood.Jane'shandwritingisgood,too.(合并为一句)根据句意可知“玛丽和简的书法一样好"as+原级+as和……一样；故填(1).as(2).good.,Maiyisveiyshort.Maiycan?treachthebookontheshelf.（合并为一句）根据句意可知“玛丽太矮不能够到架子上的书"too……to太 而不能 ；故填（1）.too （2）.tOoTFTFT【分析】这篇短文中作者主要在于倡导大家多进行环保型的运动方式，多参与那些占地少、耗费资源少的运动项目。.细节理解题。根据Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature运动帮你保持健康亲近大自然：故选T。.细节理解题。根据Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipment（设备）exceptagoodpairofshoes可知快走不需要大量的钱买设备：故选F。.细节理解题。根据Expertssaythat20nuiiutesofpowerwalkmgdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandkeepthin,可知每天走20分钟对健康有好处：故选T。.细节理解题o根据Thereisnospecialrequiiementforyoutostartyourmembership（会员）.Andbestofall,ifsSee.可知参加快走不必一定是运动部的成员；故选F。.细节理解题。根据Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon^needanyspecialequipment（设备）exceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon'thavetowonyaboutlesourcesoiyou】puise.可知用快走举例子，因为它耗费的资源少；故选T。BDABB【分析】书店是读者的第二个家，虽然可以买电子书，但是读者还是喜欢在书店的感觉，文章介绍了有关中国和世界各地的书店的内容，各地的书店都有它们自己的特色，为读者提供了良好的读书和买书的场所。细节理解题。根据InChina,tlierearemanyspecialbookstores.北京的SanhanTaofen和上海的PopulaiHoldings和台湾的EsliteBookstore可知在中国提到了三个特色书店；故选B。41.细节理解题。根据ScaithiiiBooksisasmallbookstoreilltheUK.“J.知ScaithinBooks是英国的一个“小”书店；故选D。细节理解题。根据BarfsBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshine（阳光）whilereaduigbooks.Ifsanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Wlienthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.可知BaifsBooks当书店关门了，人们仍然能买书。故选Ao细节理解题。根据Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsintliecafeanddrinksfromtliebar.在二楼人们可以点来自酒吧的餐饮和口常膳食：故选B。.推理判断题o根据SaiiliaiiTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-houibookstoreinBeijingattliebegHiiiuigofApiil可知是SanlianTaofenBookstore不是PopularHoldings,故A不对；根据ScaithinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.nJ知ScarthmBooks卖新书也卖二手书，故B对：根据BartsBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshine（阳光）whilereadingbooks.可知不仅能买书也能享受阳光，所以C对：根据TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Booksline（排歹ij成行）tliewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereveiydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromtheba匚可知是来自酒吧的饮料，不是餐馆的，故D不对；故选B。ACADB【分析】文章介绍了孟加拉的一个年轻的作家，厌倦了城市的喧嚣，在树顶上建了一个木制的平台，在那里读书、写作、听小鸟唱歌、看口升口落，过得很快乐，开始村民认为他疯了，后来很多人也让他给他们建同样的房子，想过一个不同的生活。.句意：每天，这个25岁的孟加拉国的作家用一个滑车爬到树顶的一个木制平台上。考查动词辨析。toawoodenplatformatthetopofatree到树顶的平台上，可知是爬上去；climb爬，godown走下，stay待，jump跳：故选A。.句意：这个平台在地上30米的地方。考查介词辨析。awoodenplatformatthetopofatree在树顶的平台，可知是在地上;on在 上（在表面上，有接触点），fiom来自，above在 上（高于），undei在 下；故选ca.句意：我在树上度过四、五个小时读书、写作和听小鸟唱歌。考查动词辨析。spend花费（spendtune（inJdoingstli花费时间做某事），take花费（ittakessbtimetodosth某人花费时间做某事），pay花费（通常用于花钱），cost花费（主语是物，通常用于这样东西花了多少钱）：readmgandwriting,listeiungtothebudssingmg可知是spendtime（m）domgsth花费时间做某事：故选A。.句意：当我在月光下的树上写诗看口升口落时感觉很好。考查非谓语动词辨析。lookingatthesun和orsetting可知是“升起"，raising升起（及物动词，升起/举起某物），going走，diopping掉落，nsmg升起（不及物动词，某物升起来）；故选D。.句意：孟加拉是一个有1.44亿人II的国家。考查介词辨析。have有（动词），with有（介词），without没有（介词），has有（动词），由Ithasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostcrowdedcountlies.nJ'知是有1.44亿人II,排除C；由句子结构，可知是介词短语作定语修饰country：故选B。.few.kill.homeless.lakes.disappeaimg【分析】文章主要介绍了蝙蝠、东北虎和鸳鸯三种濒危动物的情况。.句意：它们很少了，因为人们拆毁了旧房子砍伐树木。Theyhavenoplacetolivein.Thereareonlyabout5,000batsintheUKnow.它们没有地方住，仅仅有5000只，和首字母，可知是few很少；故填住w。.句意：为了获取它们的肉和皮毛人们猎杀它们。fortheirmeatandfUr为了获取它们的肉和皮毛，结合首字母，可知是k山猎杀，整篇文章由一般现在时，用原形；故填kill。.句意：他们也砍伐树木使它们无家可归。Theyalsocutdowntrees他们也砍伐树木，结合常识，我们知道东北虎生活在森林里，所以是homeless无家可归，在这里homeless作宾语补足语：故填homelesso.句意：人们也许在英国的水池和湖泊里看见鸳鸯。Peoplemayseethemandarinduck（鸳鸯）onpools和首字母，可知是lake湖泊和and之前的水池对应，且lake为可数名词单数，空格前无冠词，此处用更数：故填lakes。.句意：然而，森林和河流正在消失。由上文Peoplemayseetliemaiidariiiduck（鸳鸯）onpools和Theinandarmduckisonwaternearforests.可知鸳鸯生活在水里和森林里，Itmakestheinandarmduckfewerandfewer.和首字母，可知森林和河流在消失，由are可知是现在进行时态，所以用现在分词；故填disappearing。.SheisstayinginAustialia./InAustralia..Theygaveheranewcomputergamecalled"Robertsoldier^./Anewcomputergame..Yes,therewere..OnDecember26th..Becausethesunistooyounganditisbadforherskin./Becausethestr