六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.（5）Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。⑴推理判断.题意：汤姆经常步行去上学。由短文中的关键句"Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether."可知汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.⑵细节理解.题意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句"Hi,I'mMike.Myfatherisadoctor."可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.⑶细节理解.题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句"Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.'"可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.⑷细节理解.题意：在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句"Hi,I'mMike.Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents."可知在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.⑸细节理解.题意：晚饭后，迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句"'Hi,I'mMike.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily."可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢看电视。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。2.阅读理解Readandanswer.阅读短文，回答问题。Mikedoesn'tgotoschoolonSunday.Inthemorning.Hefeelssadathome.Intheafternoon.Hisfriendscallhim.Theyaregoingtoplayfoot-balltogether.Heisveryhappy.Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.Heisworriedwithhimself.Atlast,histeamfails.Mikefeelsangry.Intheevening.Whenhegetshome.Hismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.Samfeelshappynow.（1）DoesMikegotoschoolonSunday?（2）Howdoeshefeelinthemorning?（3）Ishegoodatplayingfootball（4）Howdoeshefeelduringthematch（比赛期间）（5）Whyheishappyattheend【答案】（1）No,hedoesn't.（2）Hefeelssad.（3）No,heisn't.（4）Heisworriedwithhimself.（5）Becausehismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mike周日一天的活动及心情情况。（1）细节阅读，根据文章第一句Mikedoesn'tgotoschoolonSunday.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No,hedoesn't.（2）细节阅读，根据句子Hefeelssadathome.得知他很难过，故答案为:Hefeelssad.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.得知他不擅长踢足球，故答案为：No,heisn't.（4）细节阅读，根据句子Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.和Heisworriedwithhimself.得知他为自己担心，故答案为：Heisworriedwithhimself.（5）细节阅读，根据Hismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.这两个句子得知他开心的原因，故答案为：Becausehismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误WehavethesameMotherBenandJimaretwinbrothers.Theyarenine.Theyarepupils.TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.Everydaytheygotoschoolandcomebacktogether.Theirteacher,Mrs.Green,saystothepupils.Pleasewriteacomposition（作文）'MyMother'.Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.ThenextdayMrsGreensaystotheclass,“Ireadyourcompositionstoday.Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”（1）Theyaretwins,sotheyhavethesamemother.（2）Theystudyinthesameschool,buttheyareindifferentclasses.（3）Theyaretwins,sotheyaregoodpupils.(4)Theirteacherasksthestudentstowriteacomposition“MyFather”.(5)BencopiesJim'scomposition.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。(1)细节阅读，根据“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知他俩是双胞胎，因此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。(2)细节阅读，根据TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.得知他们在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。(3)细节阅读，根据Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.得知Jim是个好学生，Ben不爱学习，故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读，根据Pleasewriteacomposition(作文)'MyMother'.得知作文题目是“我的妈妈”，故答案为：错误。(5)细节阅读，根据Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知Ben抄写Jim的作文，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。I'mJack.I'mfromCanada.ButnowI'mstudyinginChina.I'mgoingtodomanythingsinthewinterholiday.First,I'mgoingtodomyhomework.ThenI'mgoingtotakeatrip.I'mgoingtoHarbin.Thereissnoweverywhere.Icanski.Myparentsaregoingwithme.Wearegoingtotakeaplane.We'regoingtohaveanicetrip.(1)JackisfromtheUSA.(2)Jackisgoingtodohishomeworkfirst.(3)OnlyJackwillgotoHarbin.(4)TheyaregoingtoHarbinbytrain.(5)JackisinChinanow.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】这是一篇Jack的活动计划。(1)题目句子意思是：杰克来自美国。根据短文叙述I'mJack.I'mfromCanada.(我是Jack.我来自加拿大。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(2)题目句子意思是：杰克计划首先做作业。根据短文叙述First,I'mgoingtodomyhomework.（首先，我打算做作业。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）题目句子意思是：仅仅杰克将去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述Myparentsaregoingwithme.（我的父母和我一起去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）题目句子意思是：他们乘火车去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述Wearegoingtotakeaplane.（我们要乘飞机去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）题目句子意思是：杰克现在在中国。根据短文叙述ButnowI'mstudyinginChina.（可是我现在在中国学习。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文了解短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandfatherissixtyyearsold.Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.Myfatherandmotherworkinthehospital.Theyareverybusy.Theydon'thavetimetoreadnewspapers.Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phones（智能手机）areveryuseful（有用的）.Youcanknowwhathappens（发生）."IamMike.Iamastudent.Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.（1）根据文章内容，完成表格FamilymembersFromWhattodo—NewspaperandTVKnowmanypeopleParents—KnownewsMike—KnownewsKnowstars(2)HowoldisMike'sgrandfather?(3)WhatdoesMike'sgrandfatherlikedoing?(4)WheredoMike'sparentswork?(5)HowdoMike'sparentsknowtheworld?(6)WhatdoesMikeusethecomputertodo?【答案】(1)Grandfather；Learnsomething；Smart-phones；Readbooks；Computers(2)Sixtyyearsold.(3)HelikesreadingnewspaperandwatchingTV.(4)Inthehospital.(5)Byusingsmartphones.(6)Toknownewsandmanystars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情的。(1)根据Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.可知爷爷通过读报纸和看电视，知道许多人了解许多事情；Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phonesareveryuseful.Youcanknowwhathappens."可知父母从智能手机上来了解新闻和