2021-2022年陕西省汉中市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022年陕西省汉中市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Ifthereasonwhyachildhatesschoolisfound,______canalwaysbefound.

2.

______isthebestinterpreterofyourtimeindreamland.

3.

Inthisarticle,theauthorrelieschieflyon______tosupporthismainideas.

4.

ItcanbereferredfromthepassagethatAliceWalkerwastwenty-twoyearsoldwhenshemovedtoJackson,Mississippi.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Corrthinksthatifthereisanyproblemwithadrug,ifsbettertoknowit______.

6.

BeforeChantakesherofficetheU.N.agencywillbeledbyDr.AndersNordstromofSwedenwhowasappointedas______inMay.

7.

Inadditiontothecontributionfamilyplanningcanmaketothenationalandglobalpopulationproblems,specialimportancewasgivento______bynationalfamilyplanningmovements.

8.

Incolleges,student-athletesarecalledsosincethecollegesintendstodemonstratethatthey______betweentheintellectualpursuitandphysicalpursuit.

9.

Inamoreopenmarket,whichofthefollowingbenefitsisexcludedinthetext?

A.Accesstomorecustomers.

B.Promptingspecialization.

C.Improvingproductivity.

D.Cuttingtariffs.

10.

______tellsyouhowtoalternateyourspeedtosmoothyourdriving.

11.Theaccountnumberissecuresinceaccordingtofederallaw,thenumberofthecardholders'accountprintedoutare______.

12.

InancientGreek,aftertheshortpeaceofOlympicGamesperiod,thecity-stateswouldreopenthewar.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

By_________,manyMicrosoftworkersmanagedtogetquicker,easieraccesstodataandmaketheirhigh-techtoolslessdistracting.

14.Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?

A.Inthefrontoftheteam.

B.Behindtheleaddogs.

C.Infrontofthesled.

D.Atthesideofswingdogs.

15.

Sportfishmenareenjoyersof______.

16.WhatdidthesurveyofJuniorAchievementshowabouttheteenagers?

A.Quiteafewofthembelievethatcheatingisgenetic.

B.Manyofthemseedeceivingasessentialforsuccess.

C.Cheatingoccursmorecommonlyamongthem.

D.Theyarethevictimsofthelyingcultureinfact.

17.

Inadvancedlevelbilingualclasses,theteachinginthefirstlanguageisfullyeliminated.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Itisprovedthattheuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalscausedmanycancers.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Ofallpeoplearoundtheworld,competitivenessisprizedhighestby______.

20.

Animalscannotsurvivesomecatastrophiceventssuchasstarvation,disease,orcompetitionfromotherspecies.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(30)

A.Iftheydon'tinvolveanyrisks.

B.Iftheyproducepredictablesideeffects.

C.Whentheurgentneedforthemarises.

D.Whentestsshowthattheyarerelativelysafe.

22.(25)

A.Seemoreofher.

B.Spendmoretimeinschool.

C.Earnmoremoney.

D.Getbettergrade.

23.(32)

A.20.B.21.C.22.D.23.

24.听力原文：M:Mary,(19)youwanttotalkaboutyoursecondessay,right?

W:Yes,Dr.Richardson.IjustneedyourcommentsonwhatI'mplanningtodo.(19)I'mdoingtheessayonthedifferencesbetweenTVnewsprogramsatdifferenthoursoftheday.

M:Howmanytimesslotsareyouplanningtoconsider?

W:Well,IthinkI'dlookatallofthem.That'dbefiveslots.Thebreakfastnews,midmorningnews.middaynews.mid-afternoonnewsandeveningnews.

M:That'sratheralot.Andyou'dhavetoomuchtoconsider.(20)Whydon'tyoujustdotwo.Saythemidmorningandtheneveningnews.Thatshouldgiveyoutwocontrastingapproacheswithtwomainaudiencecompositions.

W:OK,justtwothen.

M:Yes,Ithinkthatwouldbemuchbetter.Nowhowmanyactualprogramsdoyouplantoworkwith?

W:Whatdoyouthinkofanalyzingawholeweek'snewsprograms?

M:Well,thatdependsonhowmuchofeachprogram,ifyouconcentrateononeparticulartypeofnewsitem,saythesportsnewsorlocalitems,itmightbealright.

W:Yes.thatwouldbeagoodidea.(21)Iwon'tmakeadecisionbeforeIcollectasampleofprogramsoverawholeweek.I'lllookatthemandseewhatitemsappearthroughouttheweek.

M:Yes,that'sasoundapproach.(22)Nowwe’regettingclosetothedeadline.Canyoufinishitintime?

W:Yes,Ithinkso.I'vecompletedthereadingandIknowwhatmybasicapproachis,soit'sreallyjustamatterofpullingitalltogethernow.

M:Fine,Mary.I'lllookforwardtoreadingit.

(23)

A.Todiscussthesecondessay.

B.TogetthecommentsonTVnews.

C.ToplantojoinTVnewsprograms.

D.TotellthedifferenceofTVnews.

25.听力原文：M:Justafewyearsago,nooneknewwhataniPodwas,butnowthey'vespreadlikewildfire.

W:Yeah,yougetit.Evenmysix-year-oldbabysisteraskedmeforoneasherbirthdaypresent.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(16)

A.NowadaysaniPodisveryprecious.

B.Thewomen'sbaby-sisterisveryhardtoplease.

C.IPodgainsgreatpopularityinrecentyears.

D.Whatthewomanwillsendhersisterasabirthdaypresent.

26.(29)

A.Teotihuacan,oncethehomeof200,000people,wasthecenterofalargeempire.

B.Manyarchaeologistsarefascinatedbytheruinsofapre-ColumbiacitycalledTeotihuacan.

C.Teotihuacan,onceamajormetropolitanarea,wasdestroyedbyaninvasion.

D.AstillunsolvedmysteryiswhythepeopleofTeotihuacansuddenlyabandonedtheircity.

27.

【B7】

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhysheusuallywantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativeway.

W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhood.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.

B.Theman'swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.

C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.

D.Thepessimismoftheman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.

29.(21)

A.Ithassomanyusefulwebsitestoclassify.

B.ChattingontheNetreallytakesalotoftime.

C.Usefulwebsitesarenotavailableinasearch.

D.Toomanyuseless'sitesmakeitlongertofindthings.

30.

【B8】

31.(26)

A.Hegotsomepostcards.

B.HegotsomeJadeearrings.

C.Hegotsomethingspecial.

D.Hegotsomenicecommemoratives.

32.听力原文：W:Hi,Bill,howisitgoing?

M:Oh,hi,Jane.I'mOK.Howaboutyou?

W:Youcanprobablytelljustbylookingatme.I'mreallybusy.Hey,whatareyoureading?

M:Aprettyinterestingarticle.Mybiologyprofessorassignedit,andIthoughtIwouldjustlookitover.ButIgotreallyinvolvedinit.It'saboutendangeredspecies.

W:Thatsoundsprettyinteresting.I'mgettingfrustratedwiththetworesearchpapersI'mstrugglingwith.

M:Oh?

W:Andcanyoubelievetheyarebothdueonthesameday?

M:That'stough.

W:I'llgetthroughit.Sowhat'sthisyouarereading?

M:Well,it'sbasicallyaboutthechoicesconservationistsarefacedwith.Youknow,thesedayswhenfundingissohardtocomeby.

W:Waitaminute.Doesitfocusonbiologyoreconomics?

M:Both.Conservationistsdon'thaveenoughfundingtosaveeveryendangeredspeciesintheworld,sotheyhavetodecidebasedonwhatwouldbelostifaspeciesbecameextinct.

W:Canyougivemeanexampleofwhatyoumean?

M:Takeforinstance,twoanimals,thespottedowlandthetailedtoad.Thearticlesaysthetoadisunique.Ithasnorelatives.Buttherearealotofvarietiesofowls.

W:So,ifthattoadbecameextinct,we'dloseanimportantlinkinthechainofevolution,right?

M:Exactly.Butthatisn'tsofortheowl.Soforconservationists,itmightbeaclearchoicewhichanimaltosave.

W:Isee.IamgladIdon'thavetomakethatkindofdecision.Aren'tyou?

(20)

A.Shedoesn'tknowwhichtopictochoose.

B.Herassignmentsaredueonthesameday.

C.She'sconcernedaboutthespottedowl.

D.Shedislikeshereconomicsclass.

33.

【B10】

34.(24)

A.Broadcastinginterviewswithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.

B.Trainingbroadcasterstohigherstandards.

C.Payingcloseattentiontothequalityoftheirprograms.

D.Improvingsoundquality.

35.(46)

36.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Miceingeneralarenotwell-liked,butamousenamedMickeyhaswontheheartsofmillions.MoviesaboutMickeyMousehavebeenpopularwithaudiencesalmosteverywhereformorethanseventyyears.

WaltDisney,whocreatedthislovablecartooncharacter,wasborninChicagoin,1901.LaterhisfamilymovedtoafarmnearKansasCity,whereWaltworkedforatime.asanewsboy.Butwhathereallyenjoyedwasdrawingpictures.

WhenWattwentbacktoChicago,hestudiedcartooningattheChicagoAcademyofFineArts.HiseducationwasinterruptedwhenWorldWarIbeganin1914.Thoughhewasnotyetoldenoughtojointhearmy,hewantedtohelpinsomeway.HejoinedtheRedCrossandwenttoFrance,wherehestayeduntilthewarwasover.

Afterthewar,DisneyreturnedtoKansasCitytoworkforacompanythatmadefairystorycartoons.Thiswasthekindofworkhelikedbest.Hemadeuphismindtofindbetterwaysofmakingthecartoonsmove,sothatthecartooncharacterswouldseemalive.Heboughtanoldmoviecameraandmadeafewfilmsinhisgarage.In1923hejoinedhisolderbrother,Roy,inHollywood,California,wheretheysoonsetuptheirowncompany.

Soundwasjuststartingtobeusedinmovies,andDisneybelievedithadgreatpossibilities.Hequicklyaddedsoundtohiscartoons.WhenhemadeMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen,audiencesweredelighted.Mickeybecameagreatsuccesswithbothyoungandold.

(27)

A.Tellingstories.

B.Drawingpictures.

C.Deliveringnewspapers.

D.Joiningthearmy.

37.听力原文：M:AreyoubusyFridaynight?Ifnot,wouldyouliketogototheconcert?

W:Ihaveafewcommitments,butIthinkIcanpostponethemforanothertime.

Q:WhatwouldthewomanmostlikelydothisFridaynight?

(17)

A.Gototheconcert.

B.Gotowork.

C.Seeherfriendsasplanned.

D.Finishherhomework.

38.(45)

39.【B7】

40.听力原文：M:Youlikelivinginthecity,don'tyou?

W:Oh,Iloveit.It'sso,convenient.Icantakethebustowork,orthesubway,orthetaxi.Andthereissomuchtodo.

M:Iknowwhatyoumean.I'dliketoliveinthecity,buttoliveinthesuburbsisbetterforchildren.

W:Well,therearealotofgoodthingsaboutsuburbanliving.But,asaworkingwoman,Ithinkacityhasalltheconveniences…includingthebestfoodandfastestnews.

M:Buttherearemoretrees,grassandfreshairinthesuburbs.

W:Yeah,butlivinginacity,it'sconvenienttogoeverywhere.Therearelotsofmoviehouses,theatersandsoon.Youcantakethemtothesuburbsontheweekends.

M:Yeah,childrenaretherightage.Therearelotsofthingsforthemhere.

W:Youareright.TheyareatthelibraryinBrooklyn.Andtheycomebackhomeforlunch,thengouptowntotheMuseumofNaturalHistory.Thereissomuchforyoungpeople,toseeanddo.

M:Notjustforyoungpeople.Whataboutme?I'veneverbeentotheMuseumofNaturalHistory.

W:NeitherhaveI.WhenIwasachild,IusedtogototheMuseumofArt.

M:I'vebeenthereseveraltimes.Twicewithchildren.

W:Well,Ihaveanidea.Nextweekend,wegototheMuseumofNaturalHistory.

M:Ok,that'sreallyaveryniceidea.

(23)

A.Theyarelookingforanapartmenttolivein.

B.Theyarediscussinglivingplacesandchildren'seducation.

C.Theyarecomplainingabouttheirchildren.

D.Theyareplanningforthenextweekend.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhatenablesAmericansandBritishtoborrowfromAsianstosupportthemselvesinfinance?

42.

Bycommentingthat"studentswere'docilenotetakers'",theTimemagazinesuggestedthatstudentsshouldhavebeen______.

A.moreindependent

B.moreambitious

C.morecreative

D.morediligent

43.Afterthebombplotwasdiscovered,severedelayswerecausedatHeathrowAirportdueto_____.

44.

AccordingtoConradC.Lautenbacher,Lahasthegreatestinfluenceonthe______ofthehurricanes.

A.frequencyB.intensityC.durationD.route

45.Formostpeople,fatisaburden.Itdoesn'treallymatterwhereitappears,wejustdon'twantit.Butitturnsoutthatourbodiesalsomakeauniqueform.offattissuethatbehavesremarkablyunlikeanyother:ratherthanstoringexcessenergy,thisfatactuallyburnsthroughit.It'scalledbrownfatandhealthexpertsconfirmforthefirsttimethathealthyadultshavestoresofthistissue,whichresearchershopetostudyfurtherasapotentialnewweight-losstreatment.

Humannewbornshavebeenknowntohaveanysignificantdepositsofbrownfat,socalledbecauseofitsabnormallyhighconcentrationofdark---coloredmitochondria(线粒体),theenginesthatsustaincellactivity.Theprimarypurposeofbrownfatistoregulatebodytemperature:themitochondria-packedcellsaredesignedtoburnhighquantitiesofsugar,andreleasethatenergyasheatamechanismthatnewbornsrelyontokeepthemselvestoasty.

Aspeopleage,however,thebodybecomesbetteratregulatingtemperature,sobrown-fatstoresshrinkandwhitefatstartstoemerge.AresearchteaminSwedenhasfoundthathealthyadultsretainasizableamountoffatinthefrontandbackoftheneckexpressingthesameproteinsasbrownfat.

Identifyingthepresenceofbrownfatisonething,butactivatingittoburnmoresugarisanother.Twostudiesconfirmedthatbrown-fatcellsbecomemoreactiveinthecold.ButbeforeweconsiderjoiningthePolarBearClub,canbrownfatactuallycauseweightloss?Brownfatmayindeedallowapersontoburnmorecalories(卡路里)withthesameamountofconsumption.Onthebasisofanimalmodels,researcherscalculatethat50gofbrownfatcouldburnabout20%dailycalorieanaveragepersontakesin.Leanerpeopletendedtohavemorebrown-fatdepositsthanoverweightindividuals.Interestingly,womenwere'twiceaslikelyasmentohaveactivebrownfat.

Still,thefindingsdon'tnecessarilymeanthatactivatingbrownfatleadstoaslimmerwaist.Foronething,thebodyisespeciallygoodatmaintainingbalance,whichiswhyaboostincalorie-burningcanoftenmakeithungersignalandpromptpeopletoeatmoretomakeupfortheloss.Andevenifdrugcompaniescouldfindawaytoactivate(刺激)brownfatsafely,thatexcessactivitycouldthrowoffothermetabolic(新陈代谢的)systemsanddamageyourhealth.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoPara.1?

A.Allthepeopledon'tlikefatatall.

B.Allfatisakindoftissuestoringexcessenergy.

C.Brownfathasauniquefunctionthatanyotherfatissuedoesn'thave.

D.Brownfatcanprovideanewwaytoloseweight.

46.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.HypothesesandTheories

B.OnDistinguishingFactfromFiction

C.TheNatureofScienceandScientists

D.BiologyandtheScientificAge

47.

Theauthorcondemnsnoiseessentiallybecauseit______.

A.isagainstthelaw

B.canmakesomepeopleirritable

C.isanuisance

D.isadangertopeople'shealth

48.

Accordingtothispassage,popsongshave______onteenagers.

49.

Oneoftheproblemswithmultipleauthorshipisthatitishardto______.

A.allocatetheresponsibilityifthepapergoeswrong

B.decideonhowmuchcontributioneachreviewerhasmade

C.assigntherolesthatthedifferentauthorsaretoplay

D.correspondwiththeauthorswhenthereadersfeeltheneedto

50.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardscomputer?

A.Enthusiastic.B.Approving.C.Critical.D.Neutral.

51.

Whyisadolescencecalled"plasticage"inthispassage?

52.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theantioxidantissomethingthat______.

A.makesfruitsandvegetablesdelicious

B.addsnutritiontofruitsandvegetables

C.canneutralizeharmfulfreeradicals

D.cancurecancerandheartdisease

53.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThewayoftheschoolstandardssettingofUSisbadlywrong.

B.Americanschoolstandardsvaryfromstatetostate.

C.Americashouldhaveanationalschoolstandardsetbyexperts.

D.PresidentObamamakesactivepoliciesonschoolstandardsinUS.

54.

Theauthor'spurposeincitingthosewhoarerepeatedlyunemployedduringatwelve-monthperiodismostprobablytoshowthat______.

A.thereareseveralfactorsthatcausethepaymentoflowwagestosomemembersofthelaborforce

B.unemploymentstatisticscanunderestimatethehardshipresultingfromjoblessness

C.recurrentinadequaciesinthelabormarketcanexistandcausehardshipsforindividualworkers

D.amajorityofthosewhoarejoblessatanytimedoesnotsufferseverehardship

55.Theageofgildedyouthisover.Today'sunder-thirtiesarethefirstgenerationforacenturywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.

Researchintothelifestylesandprospectsofpeoplewhowerebornsince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacealifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthanthepreviousgeneration.

Whentheyleaveworklateintheevening,theywillbemorelikelytoreturntoasmallrentedflatthantoahouseoftheirown.When,eventually,theyretire,theirpensionsarefarlowerinrealtermsthanthoseoftheirimmediateforebears.

ThesefindingsarerevealedinastudyofthewaytheageingofBritain’spopulationisaffectingdifferentgenerations.

AntheaTinker,professorofsocialgerontology(老人学)atKing'sCollegeLondon,whocarriedoutmuchofthework,saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.

"Today'soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners,"shesaid."Theymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthewelfaresystem.Generationsborninthelastthreetofourdecadesfacetheprospectofhandingovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime'searningstocareforthem."

Thesurgingnumberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyandpusheduphouseprices.Whilepreviousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage,today'sunder-thirtieshavetolivewiththeirparentsorrent.Iftheycanaffordtobuyahomeitismorelikelytobeaflatthanahouse.

LauraLenox-Conyngham,28,grewupinalargehouseandhermotherdidnotneedtowork.Unlikeherwealthyparents,shegraduatedwithstudentandpostgraduateloandebtsof￡13,000.Shenowearnsabout￡20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.Herhomeisaone-bedroomflatincentralLondonandshesublets(转租)theloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

"Myfathertookpityandpaidoffmystudentdebts,"shesaid."ButIstillhavenopensionandnochanceofbuyingapropertyforatleastacoupleofyears--andthenitwillbesomethingsmallinabadarea.Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman."

Tinker'sresearchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessionals,especiallyinLondon,Manchester,EdinburghendBristol.

Bysaying"thegrowthoftheproportion...toyoungergenerations."(Line2,Para.5),AntheaTinkerreallymeansthat______.

A.currentlywealthflowsfromoldgenerationtoyoungergeneration

B.traditionallywealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

C.withtheincreasinglybigpopulationofover50,dietrendarisesthatwealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

D.withmoreandmorepeopleofover50,traditionshavebeenreversed

56.

BillGatesiscitedasanexampleofpeoplewhois______.

57.

Whichstatementbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingsaboutthewar?

A.Itwaseverrealforhim,thoughhemightnotactivelyinvolved.

B.Itwasrealforhimbecausehewasasoldieratthattime.

C.Itwasveryunrealtohim.

D.Thewarwasverydisruptivetothepeopleathome.

58.

Theword"it"inthesaying"useitorloseit"(Paragraph1)refersto______.

59.

Theextremeviewoftheauthoristhatchildren'sprogressshouldonlybeassessedby______.

A.educatorsB.childrenthemselvesC.teachersD.parents

60.

Wecaninferfromthispassagethat______.

A.Mr.PotatoHead"gotmarried"whenhewasinhisforties

B.Mr.PotatoHeadwasfirstdesignedasatoythatcanbeeaten

C.thenon-toyfactoriesbegantomakeMr.PotatoHeadtoysatlasttoearnmoney

D.Mr.PotatoHeadwasnothingmorethanlovedbychildrennowadays

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S3】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Itisbelievedthattheauthorities_______________________(正在考虑征收新的税款以增加税收).

67.__________________(我来晚了不是因为交通堵塞),butbecausetherewassomethingwrongwiththebus.

68.Wemust_______________________(充分利用自然资源)tobenefitourcountrymen.

69.Theonlysoundsarebirdcallsandthesoftnoise______(当水缓缓推动草时草所发出的).

70.Thesoldiers_________________________(非常疲惫由于没有休息一直向前走)inablizzard.

参考答案

1.asolutionasolution解析：由题干关键词thereasonwhyachildhatesschoolisfound定位到第五个小标题下最后一段最后一句。一旦发现了孩子厌学的原因，就能找到解决的办法。也就是说，找到原因总会有办法解决的。

2.YouYou解析：参见第3个小标题DecodingtheMeanings下的第3段的第2行：PsychologistGayleDelaneybelievesthatdreamersthemselvesarethebestinterpretersoftheirtimeindreamland．和全文的最后1行Thebestinterpreterofyourdreamsisyou。由此可知，你能最好地解释你的梦。

3.researchfindingsoverthepastdecade

4.B

5.soonerratherthanlater。soonerratherthanlater。解析：根据题干中的信息词Corr和problemwithadrug定位到第四个小标题下第二段的最后一句，可知Corr表示，如果有药物出现了问题，大家都想尽早了解，由此可得答案。

6.ActingDirector-GeneralofWHOActingDirector-GeneralofWHO解析：文章倒数第三段中提到Dr.AndersNordstrom自五月份开始就一直担任代理总干事一职并且“HewillcontinueinthisroleuntilanewDirector-Generaltakesoffice.”因此在新的总干事就职前他会一直担任此职。

7.theindividualrighttodeterminefamilysizetheindividualrighttodeterminefamilysize解析：文章第八自然段第一句说明此点。国家计划生育运动在强调决定家庭人口规模的个人权利的同时，也强调计划生育能够对国家及世界人口问题做出贡献。

8.arekeepingabalancearekeepingabalance解析：文章最后一部分在谈完小学、高中的体育后，接着谈论的是大学里的体育运动，作者第一个介绍的概念就是"student-athletes"—"collegeathletesareostensiblystudentathletes,anidealthatsuggestsabalancebetweentheintellectualrigorsoftheuniversityandthephysicalrigorsoftheplayingfield.大学运动员表面上是学生运动员,这一称呼是一种理念，想体现该校学术上的艰深与赛场上体力拼搏之间的平衡；尽管其实际上是"Therealityisskewedheavilyinfavorofathletics.严重地向体育方面倾斜"。

9.D解析：本题的题干考查文章中没有讲到的benefits。根椐定位句，第三段第四句讲到了accesstomorecustomers，第五句讲到了specialization和productivity。因此，可以迅速排除A、B、C选项。所以，本题答案为D。

10.STOP-and-GODRIVINGSTOP-and-GODRIVING解析：在“STOP-and-GODRIVING”一段中的后一句告诉我们“howtosmoothyourdriving”。

11.thelastfourdigitsthelastfourdigits解析：由题干中accountnumber和federallaw可定位到最后一段第二句Federallawrequiresthatonlythelastfourdigitsofthecardholder'saccountnumberbeprintedonthetransactionreceiptsothatwhenareceiptisleftatthemachinelocation，theaccountnumberissecure.此处要求填入名词性短语作表语，补允说明since从句中的主语thenumber。根据原文意思可得答案为thelastfourdigits。

12.C解析：由题干关键词peace和city-states可将答案定位至第一标题下第三段，但是该段只提到了奥运会期间的休战，并没有提及奥运会后的战况。

13.puttingtheirapplicationsondifferentscreensputtingtheirapplicationsondifferentscreens解析：参见"WaystoCopewithInterruptions"小节部分第2段第3句:They(Microsoftworkers)placedtheirapplicationsondifferentscreens..,sothateachapplicationwasreadataglance.

14.C解析：由题干中thewheeldogs可定位到；第一个小标题下第四段第三句Atthebackofthedogteamarethewheeldogsorwheelers，whoarefightinfrontofthesledandareusuallythelargestandstrongestoftheteam．题干要求找出thewheeldogs在队列中的位置。原句中who引导的定语从句中指出它们的位置是rightinfrontofthesled，故选C)。

15.thenaturalenvironmentthenaturalenvironment解析：文章第四自然段第四句说明此点。垂钓者是自然环境的享受者。

16.B解析：该句提到，．．．JuniorAchievement，revealed…teensbelievelying，cheating，orplagiarizingcanbenecessarytosucceed，即JuniorAchievement所做的调查发现，超过三分之一的青少年认为，说谎、作弊和抄袭对于成功来说必不可少。[B]中的Manyofthem对应morethanathirdofteens，deceiving对应lying，cheating，orplagiarizing，essentialforsuccess对应necessarytosucceed，故答案为[B]。[C]和[D]是针对该句后半句publishersofFeldman'sbook委托的研究得出的结论所设的干扰项。

17.B

18.B解析：词语理解题。在本文的第一大部分(CancerFighters)的第四段中就提到：“Theuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalsisbelievedtocausemanycancers”。这说明：人们认为自由基的无控制活动会导致许多癌症。所以，说“Itisproved”是没有依据的。

19.AmericansAmericans解析：在文章里有间接的表示“Competitiveness，afterall，isprizedhighlybyAmericans，perhapsmoresothanbyotherpeoples．要知道，竞争精神受到美国人的高度赞扬，这恐怕比其他国家的。人更为甚之。”

20.C解析：参见文章第2段第3句：However，eventuallyreachtheupperlimitsoftheresources；theythendeclinesharplybecauseofsomecatastrophiceventssuchasstarvation，disease，orcompetitionfromotherspecies．其中并没有提及animalscannotsurvive之类的问题。

21.D

22.A解析：WhatwouldJim'sgirlfriendpreferhimtodo?

23.C解析：Atwhatagedomoststudentsgettheirfirstdegree?

24.A解析：对话开头指出他们要讨论女士的第二篇论文，整篇对话也围绕女士的第二篇论文展开，故选A项。

25.C解析：对话中，男士说几年前还没多少人知道iPod(一种音乐播放器)，但现在普及很快，女士同意男士的说法，并且说她六岁的小妹妹还向她要一个iPod作为生日礼物。spreadlikewildfire“发展(蔓延)迅速”，对应C项的greatpopularity。

26.D解析：由第二题即可推知第三题的答案。

27.accurately

28.D解析：综合推断题。男士不明白自己妻子为什么总是以消极的态度看待一切，女士说他应该了解一下妻子的童年，因此，女士的意思是男士妻子的消极态度可能与过去的经历有关，所以D正确。

29.D解析：Whatdoesn'tthemanlikeabouttheInternet?

30.represent

31.D

32.B解析：Whydolesthewomansayshe'sfrustrated?

33.eachbooksetsthestageforafilmwhichboostsbooksaleswhichliftssalesofPotterproducts.eachbooksetsthestageforafilm,whichboostsbooksales,whichliftssalesofPotterproducts.

34.D

35.couplestooklongertohealwhenaskedtothrashoutpointsofconflictthanneutralissuescouplestooklongertohealwhenaskedtothrashoutpointsofconflictthanneutralissues

36.B解析：信息明示题。由第二段末句可知，迪斯尼真正的兴趣在于绘画，所以B正确。

37.A解析：语义理解题。男士问：“周五晚上忙吗?如果不忙，你是否愿意去听音乐会?”女士先说有事要做，然后又说“可以把这些事情推迟到其他时间去做”，也就是说，她接受了邀请，同意去听音乐会。所以，答案为选项A。其他选项：B去工作：C按计划看她的朋友；D完成她的家庭作业。

38.Therightclotheswornattherighttimehowevergaintherespectoftheinterviewerandhisconfidenceintheapplicant'sjudgmentTherightclotheswornattherighttime,however,gaintherespectoftheinterviewerandhisconfidenceintheapplicant'sjudgment

39.approachapproach解析：穿着太随意会让考官认为你不重视这份工作，或者认为你的工作方式和你的衣着一样的随意。approachto...意为“…的方式”。

40.B解析：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout