浙江省各地市2021年中考英语真题5套含答案

浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语真题1ABC确的选项。（1分）（55分）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.HillStreet. B.Cafe. C.Supermarket.2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:00. B.At8:10. C.At8:30.WhatisBobgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Watchamovie. B.Studyforatest. C.GotoHelen's4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Atarestaurant. C.Ata5.Whatdoesthemanmean?Heisbusytonight. B.Thepriceishigh. C.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、、C中选择正确的选项。（1分）（25分）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Run.Train.Play.Whydothespeakerstakepartintheactivity?A.Towinthegame.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toraisemoney.HowdoesTonyfeel?A.Tired.C.SleepyWhatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Havingarest.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Doctorandpatient.Teacherandstudent.Motherandson.三、听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每题2分）（共1题；共10分）5、BCWhoisgivingthespeech?A.Avisitor.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.WhatwillGroupTwodointhemuseum?A.Workasguides.B.Putonashortplay.C.Doservicework.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheactivity?A.It'sgoodfortheirstudy.B.It'sgoodtogetworkingexperience.C.It'sgoodtounderstandthepeoplearound.Howlongwillthebusridetake?A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.HowwilltheweatherprobablybeonSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（共1题；共15分）,,、B、C、DLove,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat'sapoorfamilytodo?BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI 1 wasapogostick().However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn't 2 one.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily 3 together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,"I'llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea."Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa 4 init.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I5 walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso 6 andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch 7 !Insidetheboxwasa 8 oldbroom（）.ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts 9 Ididn'tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas 10 abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn't 11 it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon 12 .Althoughwedidn'thavemuch 13 ,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsof 14 .Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose 15 memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.1.A.ownedB.wantedC.forgotD.found2.A.makeB.borrowC.acceptD.afford3.A.wentshoppingB.didchoresC.tookawalkD.haddinner4.A.toygunB.pogostickC.toolD.broom5.A.quietlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.certainly6.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.relaxed7.A.purposeB.promiseC.adviceD.luck8.A.magicB.sillyC.differentD.smart9.A.butB.soC.andD.or10.A.preparingB.hidingC.choosingD.carrying11.A.understandB.decideC.believeD.explain12.A.meB.usC.himD.her13.A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.trouble14.A.trustB.loveC.smileD.pride15.A.complete B.unbelievableC.educationalD.wonderful五、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分）（共4题；共26分）REDBANK,NewJersey(January31,2020).REDBANK,NewJersey(January31,2020).Thesedays, womengotospace.Theysail(行)aroundtheworld.Theyhaveallkindsofadventures(险).Thiswasn'ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwere expectedtostayhome.Butthatdidn'tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoff anddoingbigthings.JeanneBaret(1740—1807):BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudied plants.Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Baret wantedtosetsailwithagroupofscientists.Buttheywereallmen.WomenWomenaway.weren'tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.AndshesailedLadyHesterStanhope (1776—1839):StanhopewasfromEngland. Shewantedtotravel.ShetraveledthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherself.And ledanarcheologicaldigthere.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.Nellie Bly(1864-1922):Blywasareporter.In1887,shewroteastoryabout hiddenproblemsatahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital. Thenshewroteanalarmingsix-partreport.ThestorymadeBlywell-known.It alsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventy-twodays!Thepassageisprobablyfromthe columnofamagazine.A.PeopleB.ScienceC.HealthD.NewsAccordingtothepassage, setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.A.RedBankJeanneBaretLadyHesterStanhopeNellieBlyItisthemostimportanttotellthat ,ifyouareretellingthispassage.A.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventureswomencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesagoJeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworldNellieBly'sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamous11.ThefirstemperorofChinaQinShihuangcompletedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiersThese,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposedtoairduringdiggingthecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy'struecolors.Archeologists(考古学家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液体)tohelpsavethesoldiers'colors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It'simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon'tbelost."Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,"saysRongBo,themuseum'sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmy-again.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.HowthesoldierslivedduringQinDynasty.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthepassagereferto?A.Archeologists.B.Artists.C.Researchers.D.Soldier.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy'sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers'truecolors.D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant.Whyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking(背包旅行)seemtobemoreinterestingandoutgoingthanyourfriendsathome?That'smyexperience,anyway.Veryoften,you'llmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.I'vespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.It'sagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.It'softeneasytomakenewfriendswhileyou'retraveling,andyou'llbeabletohangaroundwiththemforafewdays,untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcitingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejustasstrongasfriendshipsbackhome,becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI'dneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe,Ithink,becauseweprobablywon'tmeetagain,exceptonline.Onethingthat'simportantwhenyou'rebackpackingistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds,soyourbackpackisn'ttooheavy.Itravel""light"thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon,insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhostels(小旅社)don'tprovideshampooandshowergel.Youcangetminibottlesinsupermarkets.I'vediscoveredthatmanybackpackersvisitlittleplacesothertouristsdon'tgoto,andbyusinglocalshopsandguesthouses,theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuch-neededfinancial(经济上的)support.Mostsmallguesthousesallowyoutostayforunlimitedtime,soyoucanspendaslongasyoulikeexploringthelocalarea.Backpackersarealsokindertotheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusesratherthancars.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?(ByAndyRobinson)AccordingtoAndy,friendshipsmadewithotherbackpackers .arelessseriousthanthosewithhisfriendsathomeendatthemomenttheyseparatefromeachotherhelphimtodecidewherehewouldliketotraveltoallowhimtotalkabouthimselfinanhonestwayWhichtextmessagewouldAndysendtoafriend?""Whydon'tyouflyouttovisitme?We'llstayinafamoushotelonthecoast.""I'mleavingheretomorrowandthenIwilldriveacaralongthecoast.""I'vemetsomegreatpeople.Tomorrowwe'regoingbyboattoanancientvillageinthemountainstogether.""I'mgladIfilledupmybackpack—I'vegoteverythingIneed,thoughitisn'teasytocarryitaround!"Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe A.FriendshipsontheWayB.TravelingwithaBackpackC.ABackpackingExperienceD.TipsonTravelMasawalkedslowlytowardsthehouse,stoppingnowandthentocutoffdeadleavesorfadingflowers.Therewerefewweeds(杂草).Yukihadspentmanyhoursofhertwo-weekvisitweedinginthegarden.MasawonderedifYukihadspentsomuchofhertimeoutsidebecauseshewantedtoavoidtalkingtoher.ButYukimusthavewantedverymuchtoseeus,Masatoldherself.ShehadvisitedinthelastweeksofJune,assoonashercollegewasoutforthesummer.Shesaidshewantedtostaylongerbutcouldn'tbecauseshehadtowork.Besides,sheneededtousethestudioathercollegeforphotographyandshehadtogotothelibrarytoread,"Whydoyouhavetogotocollegetostudyart?"Masaaskedher."Allthegreatartistsdidn'tgotocollege."Yukishookherhead."Thatwasadifferenttime.It'shardtoexplain.""Iwasthinkingyoucouldlivewithusallyearroundandstillbeanartist.Thisisanicequietplacetolive.""Idon'tknow.HowwouldIsupportmyselfhere?""Youcanalwaysgivelessons."Masasaid."ButIdon'twanttospendalongtimelookingatkids'drawings.""Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduate,anyway?Willyoubecomeateachersomewhereelsethen?""Grandma,Idon'tknow."Yukisighed."Whatistheuseofgoingtocollegeifyoudon'tknowwhatyou'regoingtherefor?""MaybeI'mgoingbecauseIdon'tknow.Ijustwanttostudyartnow.Idon'twanttothinkthatfarahead."TheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytolive,Yukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhat."I'mgoingtothegardentoweedyourflowerbed",shesaid,"Letmeknowifthere'ssomethingelseIcando"OnYuki'svisit,Masafeltstrainedwhentheytalked,andshewassureYukialsofeltit.ButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable(易怒的).Evenwhentheydisagreed,herfacewasalwaysfullofpatience.Accordingtothepassage,Yukiwas .A.agardenerB.anartistC.acollegestudentD.anartteacherFromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer(断)thatYukiwantedto A.endtheconversationweedtheflowerbedleaveMasa'sgardentakesomephotosItcanbelearntfromthepassagethat .A.YukistudiedartbecauseshewantedtobeateacherMasawasn'tsatisfiedwithYuki'sworkinthegardenMasaandYukiagreedonlivingtogetheralltheyearMasaandYukihadverydifferentideasaboutcollegeTheunderlinedword"strained"inthelastparagraphprobablyshowsMasafeltsomething A.unforgettableB.uncomfortableC.thankfulD.crazy六、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）（共1题；共4分）notes.●Meethimat6p.m.●Meethimat6p.m.at: ●DateofPaul'sarrival: ●Theshowison:Thursday8May●Nameofthetheatre: ●Gettothetheatrebefore:7p.m●Ticketcosts: 七、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）,ThingsSpotterIfyouoftenlosethings,you'llbehappywithanew (发)calledThingsSpotter.It'lllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcanbeputonyourobjects.Thetagwill (连)toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissing,don't (心)!Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneandamaponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.FireRechargerIt'sreallyfunto (扎营)inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries(电池)onyourmobilephoneareempty?Some (程)areworkingonaFireRecharger.It (产)electricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmallfiretocharge(电)yourmobilephone.Itisveryusefulandwillbe (泛)usedinthefuture.DigGogglesThoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Besides,underwatercamerasarenot (便的)enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe (会)tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That'sthenameofa (的)divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo'click'!八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）Yourdogisbarking,butyoucan'thearit!Yourbestfriendistellingyou joke,butyoucan'tcatchit! terrible!Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss (consider)deaf.It'snoteasybeingdeaf,andalthoughsomekidsareborndeaf,manyotherslosetheirhearinglateron.Soit'simportanttoknowhow (be)agoodfriendwithanyoneintheDeafcommunity.Herearesomeways.Bepatientanddonotgiveuponafriend hearingloss.Ifyourepeatwhatyouaresaying (loud),anditisn'thelpingyourDeaffriend,trytowriteitdownorusesignalsinstead.Also,rememberthatdeafnessisn'tthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmartasanyoneelse.Don'ttreatyourDeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart. theycan'thearyou,there'snothingwrongwiththeirbrain.Don'tforgetabouttexts, (email),andsoon.Thesearemuch (good)waystokeepintouchwithyourDeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucansign,avideocallisgreat!It'sfuntocommunicatewithothers.Weshouldsupportallof (we)friends,andmakenewones!九、书面表达（本题15分）（共1题；共15分）ARTICLESWANTED!BeingHealthy●Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,doingexerciseoreatinghealthyfood?●Whatdoyoudotostayhealthy?Telluswhatyouthink!Writeanarticleansweringthesequestionsandwewillpublishthebestonesinourmagazine.;ARTICLESWANTED!BeingHealthy●Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,doingexerciseoreatinghealthyfood?●Whatdoyoudotostayhealthy?Telluswhatyouthink!Writeanarticleansweringthesequestionsandwewillpublishthebestonesinourmagazine.答案解析部分一、听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每题1分）23、BC1分）三、听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每题2分）四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）五、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分）案。六、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）PaulSeb的信。信中PaulSebMegaMan，【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后细细阅读材料后的句子，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，最后填写正确答案。七、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【点评】考查单词拼写。先浏览全文，理解大体意思，结合翻译写出所缺的单词，注意其适当形式。最后通读检查一遍。八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。九、书面表达（本题15分）“BeingHealthy”①②【点评】作文1：这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如payingmoreandmoreattentionto，stayinghealthy,usedto,doingsomesports，Asaresult，takeup，Sincethen等。而ButIthinkdoingexerciseismoreimportant.Asaresult,Iputon5kilosjustinayearandIfelttiredeasily.ButwhenItriedtotakeuprunningafterschool,Ibegantofeelenergeticandhealthier.等多种句子结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。作文2：keephealthy，stayinghealthy,suchas,Atschool，athome，Asfor，atweekendsIthinkeatinghealthilyismoreimportant.Luckily,wecanenjoydeliciousandhealthyfoodcookedbyourparentswhichalsomakesusfeelgood.Asforme,IoftenmakesomevegetablesaladforbreakfastorevencooksomethingIlikeatweekends.浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语真题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（共1题；共15分）1.完形填空。阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana'sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents 1 guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocks'edges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould 2 himself.Don'tgetmewrong:Istillfelt 3 asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks."Norunning,"Isaidfromtimetotime."Stayawayfromtheedges."ButIsoon 4 ,andwewereallhavingfuninthewater. 5 ,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater,Ishoutedathimtogetout,Heshoutedbacksomethingandthenhe 6 overtheedge."Somebodyhelpmyson!"I 7 ,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream,"That 8 justwentoverthewaterfall!"sheshoutedatherhusband:"Weareleaving!"Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.Bythetime 9 climbeddowntotherocksbelow.myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas 10 firstsaid."I'mLisa,anurse.I'mnotleavingyou."Shelookedatme 11 ,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy, 12 andstrength(力量）inherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto 13 Wyattwastakentothchospitalimmediately. 14 wespentsleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK.MeetingLisahasreminded(提醒howweneed 15 frompeoplewedon'tknow.Iknowwearetwostrangerswhoarelessstrange.A.nervouslyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.hopefullyA.talkto B.cheerforC.leamfromD.lookafter3.A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.satisfied4.A.leftB.relaxedC.sharedD.returned5.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.SlowlyD.Recently6.A.lookedB.cameC.roseD.disappeared7.A.suggestedB.thoughtC.repliedD.cricd8.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman9.A.IB.sheC.youD.they10.A.teachingB.leamingC.givingD.receiving11.A.secretlyB.happilyC.deeplyD.strangely12.A.successB.healthC.valueD.love13.A.truthB.safetyC.memoryD.silence14.A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.Before15.A.helpB.adviceC.senseD.experience二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）（共4题；共30分）TakeoverDayWanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjobforaday,whatwoulditbe?TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.Takeover Dayisaneventforyoungpeopleto"takeover"thedayfromadults(年Ofcourse,it's difficulttogivesomconethejobofafilmstaroramodel!However,Takeover Dayhasofferedyoungpcoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandevenpoliticians(）.Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs.Second,adultscanlearnfromyoungpeople'sopinionsandfreshideas.Here'swhatthestudentssayabouttheirTakeoverDay.Simon,16,wenttoCoventryFootballChub.Hebecameconchof thefootballteamforaday."Havingagoattrainingprofessional playerswasanunforgettableexperience,"saidSimon."IfIhadthe chance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday."Sally,15,becametheheadteacherofherschool."I'dgomadifIwereaheadteacher!"shesaid."Somanymeetings!"Sally thinksshelearnedalot."Myfavouritepartofthedaywasmeetingtheschool cookandimprovingtheschoolmenusfortheweek.Itwasagreatchanceto tellherwhatwereallylikeeating!"Paul,17,spentthedaywithanimportantpolitician.Heeven wenttoameetingBuckinghamPalace! Paulthoughtthatifeveryonehadthechancetofollowapoliticianfora day:they'dbeamazed."Itisntanine-to-fivejob.It's24/7,"he said."Weevenhadnotimeforlunch."WhatmaySimonchoosetobeinthefuture?A.Amodel.B.Apolitician.C.Aheadteacher.D.Afootballcoach.WhatdoSallyandPaulprobablythinkoftheirTakeoverDay?A.Busybutexciting.Peacefulbuttiring.Amazingandrelaxing.Easyandunforgettablc.TakeoverDayissetupforyoungpeopleto A.spreadideasbecomefamousknowmoreaboutjobsworkfortheirschoolsLudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventingsomethingtoputonyourskin(皮肤)soyoudon'thavetotakeabath.Ludwickthoughtthatthiswasagreatidea.HedidsomeresearchontheInternet,andhefoundsomesurprisingfacts.About2,500,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhaven'tgotclcanwater.Thisisahugeproblcmbecausedirtywatercancreateillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.Tostoptrachoma,peopledon'thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.That'sit.Ludwickstartedthinking,Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit'sdifficulttofindcleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝胶)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon'thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit"DryBath".Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim"oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld".Heishappyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobehealthy.AndDryBathalsohelpstosavewater.That'simportantinmanypartsoftheworld,whereit'sdifficulttofindcleanwater,Nowhewantstoinventotherthingsandalsowantstohelpotheryoungpeopletobecomeinventors.Trachomaisakindofillnessthatmaymakepeople .feelhungryfeelthirstybecomeblindbecomesleepyLudwickinventedthegel"DryBath"to .treatpeoplewithskintroublemakedirtywaterbecomecleanshowpeoplehowtobeaninventorhelppeoplewithoutcnoughclcanwaterWhichwordbestdescribesLudwickaccordingtothepassage?A.Creative.B.Brave.C.Honest.D.Humorous.WhatcanwelearmfromLudwick'sexperience?A.Luckisveryimportantinachievingsuccess.Peoplecansucceedbystickingtotheirdreams.Youngpcoplecancasilycomeupwithnewideas.Goinglouniversitycanmakeyoungpeoplesmarter.Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素)，whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyesecsascolors,So.whenwefeclexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone"scesred"whentheyareangry.Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆虫),whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehareforexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeririsabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattract(吸引)theanimalstheyfeedon.So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat is/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecolor.A.feelingsB.pigmentsC.bloodD.sunshineAccordingtoParagraph3,plantscanuse toattractinsects.A.leavesB.fruitsC.pollenD.colorTheunderlinedword"predators"inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich A.hideinsecretplaceskillotheranimalsforfoodchangecolorwiththesunprotectthemselvesfromdangerWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeanimals'waysoflife.Toencourageustostudycolorinnature.Tointroducetheusesofcolorsforlifconcarth.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.Youmaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoingtomovicsandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.Youmightbeaskingyourselfwhichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tiyti环境istewayto,▲ereearhaseenwntttieieadtiiesselpee(teirteti,ecaetmestemrmawalinteirmdarodwhtteyaredoingandimprovestheirfocus.So,ifyou'reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don'tworryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that'sOK,too.JudgingfromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.KellyandMariaarementionedasanexampleinthispassageto .discusstwodifferentstudyhabitscomparethedifferencesintheirhobbiesshowtheimportanceofagoodstudyhabitexpressthewriter'sworryabouttheirfriendshipWhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.andtheyhavedifficultyinstudyanditcanbetrueformostofthembutthatdoesn'tseemnecessarilytruebutnobodydoesresearchonthisquestionWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthispassage?A.Studentswholiketostudyinsilencewillbemoresuccessful.Bothstudyhabitscanhelpstu