2021-2022学年广东省阳江市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年广东省阳江市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

2.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

3.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors（）

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

4.ProfessorSmithissaid（）anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry

A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.havingbeingmadeD.havingmade

5.Tom'sroomisinaterriblemess;everythingseemsinit（）

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

6.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

7.Halfofhisgoods_____stolentheotherday（）

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

8.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry'sartformisgreaterthan______（）

A.thatofanother

B.anotherone

C.oneofanother

D.oneanother

9.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthan（）

A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.someoneD.noone

10.Thecaptainwasunwillingtothecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

11.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

12.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.

—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up（）

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat

13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear（）

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

14.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning（）trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

15.Itisalready9o'clock,butshestilldidnot____（）

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

16.Ican’t（）himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall

A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect

17.Youmustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit（）

A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently

18.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?

—.IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay（）

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

19.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey（）

A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin

20.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.67.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

27.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.75.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.73.____（）

32.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

33.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,webbrowsing,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople'sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople'slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

35.大大出乎他的预料的是，他的情绪也有了意想不到的好转

36.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着

37.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

38.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit

39.（）每当闲暇时，我习惯于种花。我把花儿当成最称心如意的伴侣。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

40.我不在乎他们会不会否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持

41.（）就质量而言，该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三。

A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.

D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket

42.尽管你可以有不同的观点，但你应该学会如何尊重别人

43.Wewillattendyourpartyunlessthereisanunexpectedsituation

五、阅读理解(10题)44.CharlesDickenswasbornin1812inPortsmouth,England.Hewasthesecondofeightchildren.Hisfatheralwayshadproblemswithmoney.WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.Charleshadtoleaveschooltohelphisfamily.Hegotajobinadirty,oldfactory.CharlesDickensneverforgothisdifficultchildhood.Manyofhisstoriesandbookswereaboutpoorpeopleandtheirproblems.

Later,Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldtobecomeanewspaperreporter.In1836,hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesandwasahugesuccess.Byage24,DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.

Manypeopleboughthisbooks,buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewasactinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.

Dickenswasmeticulous（过分注意琐事的）.Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase（花瓶）offlowersandthesameornaments（装饰物）onit.Hewrote2,000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts,andoneachsidehehadnotesindifficultcolors.Themainwritingwasinmiddle,thestorynoteswereintherightmargin,andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance

CharlesDickens’fatherwasputintoprisonbecausehe（）

A.stolemoneyfromotherpeople

B.refusedtopaytax

C.didn’tpayforhischildren’seducation

D.owedmoneytootherpeople

45.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare________（）

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

46.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

47.Peoplewholovetreesmay_____（）

A.nevercausetreesinjury

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

48.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

49.A.GB.HC.ID.J

50.Intotaldarkness,doves_____（）

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

51.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices__________（）

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress（）

A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

53.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof______（）

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

说明：下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象，请你就这一现象进行评论。

参考答案

1.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟动名词形式作主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将It'snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配，意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

2.DD句意：许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic：古典音乐；popmusic：流行音乐；lightmusic：轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意

3.DDreduce：减少，缩小，降低；diminish：减小；discharge：卸去，释放；eliminate：排除，消除

4.BB句意：据说史密斯教授在化学领域又做出了一项重要的发现。非谓语动词题。不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，所以不定式用完成时形式

5.C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的，一切都杂乱无序。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol：失控；outofdate：过时；outoforder：不整洁，不合规则，杂乱无序；outofservice：失效，停止运行。根据句意可知，此处指房间里乱七八糟，所以选C

6.D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了，所以医生建议汤姆尽快做手术。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选D

7.B前几天他的一半货物都被偷了。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B因为goods是复数名词，所以halfofhisgoods表示复数意义，其后的谓语动词应用复数。根据时间状语theotherday（前几天）可知，本句应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。故选B

8.A就艺术价值而言，很难说一个国家的艺术形式比另一个国家的艺术形式更好。

［考点］代词的用法

【精析】A在英语中，为了避免重复，常常需要用代词来替代前面出现过的词语、词组等以使句子更加精炼。本句中应用代词that替代前面的artform,another指的是anothercountry,此处省略了country。故选A

9.B我认为小孩子往往比其他任何人更能欣赏现代绘画。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Banyone：任何人；anyoneelse：其他任何人；someone：某人；noone：没有人。根据句意可知，选B

10.A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交（权力、责任等），交出；handin：上交；handout：分发；handon：传递。根据句意可知，选A

11.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于成为现实了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践，练习；event:事件，大事；duty:责任，职责；reality:现实,真实，becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D

12.A句意：天快黑了。我的儿子还没有回家。不用担心，他已经是大人了词组辨析。根据下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是对上文说话者进行安慰，即Takeiteasy用来安慰对方不要担心，放松些。Noproblem用来表示同意；Takeyourtime用来指做某事不要着急，不要慌；Sowhat表示某人认为某事无关紧要，意思为"那又怎么样？"

13.D［翻译］只有当他到达茶室时，他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的地方。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D当Only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时，句子要用半倒装结构，即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D

14.B今早我比往常更早动身去办公室，以防遇到交通堵塞。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binlinewith：与……一致；incaseof:以防；forthesakeof：为了；attheriskof：有……的风险。根据句意可知，选B

15.C已经九点了，但是她还没露面。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccomeout：出版，（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；comeup：升起，发生；showup：出现，露面；turnout：生产，结果是。根据句意可知，选C

16.B我不能把他和那些人联系在一起，我觉得他根本都不认识他们。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bjoin：加入；link…to…：把……与……相联系;connect常与with连用，意为把……与……连接；collect：收集。故选B

17.A你必须给我们更多时间，否则我们无法做好这份工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aotherwise：否则，要不然；whether：是否；therefore：因此，所以；consequently：因此，因而。根据句意可知，选A

18.A——你想坐在哪儿呢？是在角落里还是在舞台附近？

——那两处我都不坐。我想坐在钢琴旁边，以便能够观看这位音乐家演奏。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aneither:两者都不;either:（两者中的）任何一个;none：没有一个，用于指三者或三者以上都不；both:两者都。根据问句以及答句中的sitbythepiano可知，此处表达的是两处都不坐，所以应选A

19.D很多学生听了讲座，但是我想知道他们理解了多少。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dtakeout:拿出，摘除，取（钱）；takeup:开始从事，开始学，占用（时间），占据（空间）；takeoff:脱下，起飞，突然成功；takein:欺骗，吸收，理解。根据句意可知，选D。常考的含有take的短语还有，takeafter:像，追赶；takeapart:拆卸，拆开；takeaway:解除，消除，带走；takedown:拆掉，写下，记录；takeover:接替，接任，接管；taketo（doing/n.）:养成……习惯，开始喜欢

20.C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选C

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.E

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.互联网在中国被用于公共服务大约有二十年了。互联网在中国被广泛使用，已经渗透到了生活的各个方面。中国网络用户使用最多的互联网业务是电子邮件、新闻、搜索引擎、网页浏览、在线音乐、即时消息、在线娱乐等。互联网正逐步改变着人们的消费理念、娱乐方式、社交模式以及思维方式。现在互联网信息技术比人类历史上的任何一项科学发明都更加深刻地影响着人们的生活

35.Tohiscompletesurprise,heexperiencedanunexpectedchangeforthebetterinhisemotionaloutlook

36.Itwasinthissmallroomthattheyworkeddiligently

37.据说那些压力过大或加班工作的人更有可能会增加体重

38.她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感谢

39.Cinmysparetime有在我空闲的时候，当我闲暇时的意思，但没有译出每当。每当……译成whenever引导的让步状语从句更加合适，因此可先排除B项和D项。根据汉语句子我把花儿当成最称心如意的伴侣可知，译成定语从句时花儿（flowers）应该是先行词，而A项中是which引导的非限制性定语从句，意为将习惯种花当成最称心如意的伴侣，所以A项也不合句意。只有C项最合汉语句子的意思

40.Idon’tcareiftheywilldisapproveofmyplan,butdeepinmyheartIstillyearnfortheirsupport.【精析】本句考查固定短语的译法。否定……常用disapproveof来表示；内心深处可译为deepinone’sheart；渴望可译为yearnfor

41.D首先应确定该句中几个关键词组的意思。就……而言，谈及……译为Asfaras…isconcerned；位列前三译为amongthetopthree。由这两个词组便可判定C、D两项优于A、B。A、B两项相比，一样好asgoodas略好于远胜于farbetterthan，故A项强于B项的译文。C项错译了amongthetopthree,故D项最佳

42.Althoughyoucanhavedifferentopinions,youshouldlearnhowtoshowrespectforothers

43.如果没有发生意外情况的话，我们会去参加你们的聚会

44.DD事实细节题。根据第一段第四句WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.可知，狄更斯的父亲因欠债而被关进了监狱。故选D

45.C［考点］事实细节题

根据第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources…可知，在我们的饮食中盐的主要来源是包装食品和餐馆的食物。故选C

46.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段最后一句