2021-2022学年江西省上饶市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年江西省上饶市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople（）

A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome

2.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents（）

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger

3.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

4.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

5.Ifanyofthechildrengothurt,Ishoutdfeel（）

A.confidentB.doubtfulC.comfortableD.responsible

6.You（）ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

7.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas（）

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

8.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

9.Heisbynomeansclear（）thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

10.Theprofessor，togetherwithseveralstudents，_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

15.9.____（）

16.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

17.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

18.69.____（）

19.68.____（）

20.70.____（）

21.73.____（）

22.13.____（）

23.72.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.Neverputoffaproblemuntilit'stoolatetounderstandandmasterit

25.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

26.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

27.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

28.JohnwaselectedmonitoroftheclassinsteadofHenry

29.（）当今的大多数国家，不论他们的经济发展水平或政治观点如何，都意识到市场营销的重要性。

A.Mostnationstoday,regardlessoftheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

B.Whattheireconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

C.Mostnationstoday,nomatterhowtheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,recognizetheimportanceofmarketing.

D.Despitethattheirdegreeofeconomicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophies,mostnationstodayrecognizetheimportanceofmarketing

30.他后悔浪费了那么多时间

31.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

32.Thoughtheseminershavebeentrappedforseveraldays,theyarestillveryoptimisticandfirmlybelievethattheywillgetoutsoon

33.在你决定以何种方式旅行时，把舒适感考虑进去是很重要的

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill（）

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning

B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential（文凭）forthecareerapersonwants

C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn’tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes

D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelongrangeeffectsonaperson’sknowledgeandvalues

36.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

37.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT（）

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

38.PassageFour

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

39.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee（）

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

40.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______（）

A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier

41.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

42.Passage1

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire（帝国）.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation（饥饿）.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____（）

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

43.50.____（）

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利，但也存在很多问题，如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.D我们已经把请柬发出去了，但我们不知道有多少人会来。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的didn'tknow可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，从句谓语动词应用过去时态，故可排除选项A、C。另外，根据句意可知，这里应用过去将来时，表示在过去看来将要发生的事情，即谓语动词用would/should+动词原形的形式。故选D。考生应注意区分一般将来时和过去将来时所参照时间点的差别：一般将来时表示从现在看来将要发生某件事，而过去将来时是从过去看来将要发生某件事

2.B亚洲是七大洲中最大的一个洲。

［考点］固定用法

+副词最高级+比较范围。本题符合第一种情形。故选B

3.D这些数字是以预期经济将会持续改善为基础的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：准备；impression：印象；function：作用，功能；expectation：预期。根据句意可知，选D

4.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾，他们计划在那里待上两三天。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，且该连接词在句中作状语，故排除选项A、B；又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点，所以排除选项C。故选D

5.D

6.B如果你考试的分数再高一点，你就拿到奖学金了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知，本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句的谓语动词用过去完成式，主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

7.DDnomatterwhen相当于whenever，意为无论何时；whether意为是否，一般不与nomatter连用；nomatterwhat相当于whatever，意为无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词；nomatterhow相当于however，意为无论如何，其后常跟形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词obvious，所以只能用nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。故选D

8.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:刚才，刚刚；rightaway:立即，马上。根据句意，选D

9.D

10.C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。

［考点］时态的用法及主谓一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek说明了此题的时态是过去进行时，AtogetherwithB结构做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致

11.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.A

15.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有选项F符合语境

16.E

17.B

18.E

19.E

20.A

21.E

22.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

23.A

24.永远不要把问题拖到太晚而无法理解和掌握的地步

25.不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责

26.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题

27.到了那个国家后，他发现几乎没有什么场合可以说汉语

28.乔治被选为班长，而不是亨利

29.A翻译本句时应注意几个知识点的译法：不论……regardlessof/inspiteof/despite、经济发展水平economicdevelopment、政治观点politicalphilosophies，despite后应直接跟名词或代词。首先判断D不正确。将不论翻译为nomatterhow时要做状语，应修饰谓语动词，不直接跟名词，故C不正确。B项没有译出如何这个意思，也不可取。综合分析可知，选A

30.Heregrettedhavingidledawaysomuchtime

31.本句考查介词短语和宾语从句的翻译。第一个and前后是两个并列的短语,toward意为对……,decided后面是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句shewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment,从句中包含一个主系表结构和一个主谓宾结构

32.尽管这些矿工被困数日，但是他们仍然很乐观,并坚信自己很快就能出去

33.Itisveryimportanttotakecomfortintoconsiderationwhenyoumakeadecisiononhowtotravel

34.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知，作者建议起床后伸个懒腰，坐在床边打几个哈欠是为了节省精力，为一天的工作保存体力。故选A

35.C推理判断题。由最后一段可知A项正确。由第一段最后一句可知B项正确。由第三段的第三句可知C项不正确。由第三段第一句可知D项正确。故选C

36.BB推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句NowIjustlisten可知，作者认为在交流的时候倾听更为重要，所以应选B

37.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D第二段主要讲了预防海啸的措施，第三句话所提到的designingsolidbuildings,developingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuationstrategies分别与选项A、B、C一一对应，只有选项D不正确

38.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了情报机构的主要任务。故选A

39.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C从文章最后一段最后两句…Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer.可知，人们直到19世纪才发