山东省淄博市张店区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

PAGEPAGE1初四英语学科自测一、完型填空(1020分)

第I卷(选择题共52分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。WithShanghaistartingtosort垃圾分),onecountrynaturallycatchesourattention-瑞典),oneoftheworld'sbestcountriesinwastemanagement,witha1 recyclinglevel(upto99%).2 didSwedenmakesuchanachievement?Likemanyothercountries,Swedenwasoncealandwithmuchtrash3 thegovernmentdecidedtocleanitup.Thentrashsortingtooktoppriority(优先).TheSwedishgovernmentbelievedthatchildren4 theideaoftrashsortingfromanearlyage,soitbecameapartofthenationaleducation.5 weregiventheknowledgeintheschool,andthentaughttheirparentsathome.Aftertheefforts,therulesoftrashsortinghave6 becomepartofSwedes'dailylife.ManySwedishneighborhoodshavecentralcollectionstations,fromwhichpipelines(管道)runthroughwallsandintotheground,connectingdifferentkindsofrubbishbins.Thebinhasasensor( 感应).Oncethebinis7 ,itopensitself,andtherubbish,drivenbystrongwinds,rushestothecentralcollectionstationata8 of70km/h.Rubbishcollectionisdone9 acleanway.Rightnow,youandyourfamilymayfacethedifficultyofsortingouttherubbish.10 ifwecanreallyseetheadvantages--abeautifulpicturelikeSweden,painsare值得的).A.highA.WhyA.afterA.shouldtellB.lowB.WhatB.beforeB.shouldbetaughtC.bigC.WhenC.ifC.canbetoldD.smallD.HowD.becauseD.mustask5.A.ChildrenB.GirlsC.BoysD.People6.A.hardlyB.neverC.alreadyD.yet7.A.emptyB.dirtyC.filledD.ugly8.A.heightB.weightC.lengthD.speed9.A.inB.byC.fromD.to10.A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.Unless二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）AAftergraduatingfromhighschool,manyyoungpeopleareexcitedtogotocollege.Butnotall.Somemaywanttojumprightintoabusiness.JohnCroninfromLongIsland,NewYorkdidn'tdreamofgoingtocollege.Hedreamedofgoingintobusinesswithhisfather.Buttheydidnotknowwhatkindofbusinessitwouldbe.Johnthoughtaboutstartingafoodtruck.However,therewasoneproblem.Neitherhenorhisfathercouldcook.Aftersomethinking,thefather-sonteamdecidedtogointobusinessmakingaproducttheyoungJohnloves:socks!Mark,John'sfather,sayshissonhasalwayslovedcolorful,wildsocks.So,theycreatedJohn'sCrazySocksCompany.JohnwasbornwithDown'ssyndrome(唐氏综合征)thatcauseslearningdisabilities.Butthatdidnotstophimfrombeingsuccessfulinthebusinessworld.Johnworksonsockdesign(设计)butheisalsothefaceofthecompany.Thismeanshisimage(图像)isusedtohelpselltheproduct.Marktakescareofthebooks(账簿),managingmoney,andotherthings.Marksaid,“We'veblntacreate35jobs-18ofthoseareheldbypeoplewithdifferentabilities.We'veraisedover135,000dollarsforourcharity(慈善)partners.Andourcustomersarehappy.Wehaveover10,000onlinereviews-96percentofthosearefive-starreviews-andwe'vedonealotofwork,alotofbusiness.We'veshippedover115,000ordersandgotover4milliondollars."FivepercentofJohn's利润)wenttotheSpecialOlympics.JohnCroninislivinghisdream:spreadinghappiness,onepairofcrazysocksatatime.Whydidn'tJohngotocollegeinthepassage?Becausehewantedtomakealotofmoney. B.Becauseheisgoodatgoingintoabusiness.C.BecausehewasbornwithDown'ssyndrome. D.Becausehehasagreatfather,whoisrich.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?HowJohnandhisfathermanagethesockcompany.WhatJohnandhisfatherareworriedabout.WhyJohnandhisfatherstartthesockbusiness.WhatJohnandhisfathertalkabout.Johngave totheSpecialOlympics.A.$4,00,000 B.$20000 C.$135,000 D.$115,000BNotgettingenoughortherightkind.ofsleepisbadforhealth.ButaccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(杜交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleepaswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypusheda按钮)tostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonata)of60%furtherbackiftheyhadn'tgotenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeingallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.

犯).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyAccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident自信的saidWalker.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethatlesssleep .makesschoollifebusyandhard B.makespeoplelesssociableC.isn'tbadforoldpeople D.causespeopletobecomeexcitedTheunderlinedword“participanssanbablymeans A.科学家 B.研究者 C.参与. D.旁观者Whatcanbe)fromParagraph3?Theproperdistancetokeepfromothersis60cm.Peopledon'tlikesharingtheirpersonalspace.Don'tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.Peoplearesmarterafterhavingagoodsleep.MatthewWalkerwouldagreethat .peoplewhosleeplesscouldbestrangelonelinessmakespeoplesleepmorepopularpeopleneverfeeltiredsleepingwellmakespeoplequieterCinChina”nolongermeanscheap,ofpoorquality( 质量),andunfashionable.SomeChinesehavenotonlycaughtupwiththeirforeign竞争者)butactuallystartedtodobetterthanthem.In2011,70%ofsmartphonesalesinChinawerefromthreeforeignbrands:Nokia,SamsungandApple.18 Inrecentyears,mostofthetop-tensmartphonebrandsareChineseandthelocalbrandshavebecomemorepopular.AndsomephonesofChinesebrandscanprovidethreehoursoftalktimefrom5minutesof(电)withhightechnology,Chinesebrandsarenolongerlookeddownon,astheywerejustafewyearsago.AMcKinseyreportshowsthat62%ofChinesepeoplepreferChinesebrandsoverforeignonesifthequalityandpricearethesame.19 Herearethreemainreasons:First,manyChinesebrandshavegreatlyimprovedthequalityoftheirproducts.Thisisbyfarthemostimportantreasonofthechange:20 NowChina'sfactoriesaregivingtheworldsomeoftheproductswithhightechnologyandhighquality.Second,assomeChineseproductsarenolongerworsethantheirforeigncompetingbrands,theyareenoughfortheyoungChinesetofeelcool.SoChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreconfidentaboutthenationalbrands.Third,loveChina,loveChinesebrands.21 Whydoesthechangetakeplace?“MadeinChina”nolongermeansbad.Butnow,ithaschanged.Thatgreatlyattractspeople'sattention.It'sawaytoshowourlovetoourcountrywhenbuyingChinesebrands.D下面的材料A-E分别介绍了五个餐馆。请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出适合的餐馆。PastaHouse—newItalianrestaurantintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Alsoithassomegoodvegetable-onlymeals.It'salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-awayorshareatable.Open11:00a.m.tomidnight.ATasteofIndia—famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou'replanningtogoontheweekend,makesureyoubookatable.Opennoontomidnight,ParisMatch—thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinbeautifulenvironment.Theperfectplacetohaveagreatmealorsatisfy(使满意)abusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill().Opennoonto2:00a.m.OwlCafé—open24hoursadaythecafehasdifferentkindsofbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.GreekBistro—alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartinthe“entertainment,sobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Open6p.m.to2a.m.Bill—waslategettinguptoday,sohehasn'thadtimetomakebreakfast.Hewantstopickupsomethingtoeatbeforehegoesto-work,sohehasenoughenergytolastthroughtolunchtime.Julie—worksinthecityandwantstogetsomelunch.Shedoesn'twantanythingtoospecialsolongasitistastyandnott0oexpensive.Julielikesallkindsoffoodbutwantstoavoidanythingwithmeat.hasfriendsvisitingherfromanothercityandwantstotakethemtodinner.Shewantstotakethemsomewheretheycanenjoytheenvironmentandhavefun.Sheisauniversitystudent,soshedoesn'thavealotofmoneyanddoesn'tlikeherfoodtoohot.abusinessmanwhowillmeetanimportantEuropeanbossforabusinessdinnernextweek.Wanttobookatableataquietrestaurantthatwillsatisfyhisguestwithbothitsfoodanditsenvironment.Robert—ismeetinghisfriendBenforlunchtoday(Tuesday)andwantstotakehimtoanicerestaurant.BothRobertandBenenjoygoodqualityspicy(辣的)food.Buthehasn'tbookedatable.第II卷(非选择题，共78分)三、选词填空(共20小题，满分40分)27-36!Abut whenbut whenor whokindisanother importance carehowusuallyandWiththegreatstory,messagesandexcellentproduction,thefilmNeZhaisthebiggestsurprisethissummer.AlthoughNeZhainthisfilmlooksstrangeand_ 27 ofuglyfortheheavydarkcirclesunderhiseyesandhisscaryteeth,thenewNeZha_ 28 praisedforhittingthesoftpartinmanyhearts.AndunlikeNeZha_ 29fightsauthority(权威)asweusuallyknow,NeZhainthisfilmfightsbias(偏见).Atfirst,NeZhaishatedandfeared,_30hebelievesheisincontrolofhisfutureandthathecanchoosetobegood 31 bad.Atthesametime,hisparents'patienceandloveis_ 32 partthatmanypeopleregardasquitehelpfulformodernparents.LiJing,whois_ 33 knownasastrictandcoldperson,isdescribedasacaringfatherwhowouldgiveuphislifeforhissoninthisfilm.The_ 34 ofparentscompanyduringchildren'sgrowthisalsodiscussedinthefilmthroughNeZha'smother,LadyYin.Sheisaworkingmomwhofindstimeto_ 35 forplaywithherlonelyson.ManypeoplethinkthatNeZha'sparentscanmakemodernparentsthinkaboutthisquestion:Whenachildismisunderstoodandlonely,_ 36_ _canparentsencourageandguidehim/herwithlovetofindcourageandconfidence?BfirstlearnonlyuseditdreamedanotherspeakwithEnglishseaeasiestWorldOncepeople

English37 ofalanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Nowforthe 38timeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisItistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250-300millionpeople_ 39 itasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.DifficulttoMaster?Englishisnotthe 40 languagetolearn—mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary-—atleast200,000wordsareincommonuse.User-friendlyButsomethingsmake 41 easy.Forexample,nounsdon'thave性别)andtheusagesofverbsaresimplerthanotherlanguages.Thereis 42 oneformtospeaktosomeoneyou”.Adjectivesdon'tagree_ _43 nouns，andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.EnglishIsEverywhereSomeotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeChinese.ButEnglishis_ 44 inmanydifferentareas.isthelanguageoftransport:mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit.At_ 45 Englishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication.TheFutureofEnglishWhatisthefutureofEnglishasagloballanguage?Will_ 46 languageeverreplaceManythinkisalreadytoopopular.四、语法填空(共10小题满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将37-46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!MynameisMicheal.Mymo