2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习练习：专题二长难句突破模拟闯关

［模拟闯关） 踵础巩固分析下面的长难句并写出每句的译文.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.本句为①。句中非谓语动词combined作②。【译文】_.答案①简单句②状语【译文】当与浆果或者其他的水果片混合在一起时，冷冻的香蕉就会成为一种极好的用来制作浓浓的冷果昔和低脂“冰激凌”的基本材料。.Theeight-partseries（系歹列节目）,SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.本句为①。句中SaveMoney:GoodFood为②,which引导③，在从句中作④;howtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket作介词on的⑤。【译文】.。答案①主从复合句②同位语③定语从句④主语⑤宾语【译文】由八部分组成的系列节目SaveMoney:GoodFood跟随ITV的节目SaveMoney:GoodHealth的足迹，给观众提供了关于如何从市场上各种各样的健康产品中获得价值的建议。nordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,toourlives.本句为①。句中Inorderto引导的不定式短语作②,how引导③。【译文】3年答案①主从复合句②（目的）状语③宾语从句【译文】为了通过这门课程，在其他标准之中，我们还要写一篇论文来说明我们计划如何把将会在课堂上学到的东西运用到我们将来所从事的职业之中,并最终运用到我们的生活中。"Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（糊状物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.本句为①。在第一个分句中before引导②;第二个分句中because引导③。【译文】4年答案①并列复合句②时间状语从句③原因状语从句【译文】现在,在打印机使用原料前，绝大部分原料必须变成糊状物。而且打印的过程非常耗费时间，因为原料以非常复杂的方式相互作用。5.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.本句为①。and前的第一个分句是②,with短语作③修饰people;第二个分句中when引导④,as引导⑤。【译文】.士答案①并列复合句②简单句③定语④时间状语从句⑤比较状语从句【译文】这个城市里挤满了失望的人群，他们对定居下来没有一点兴趣。当他们听说在阿拉斯加发现了新的金矿后，他们就像当初来到这里一样快速地离开了道森城。.MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingup“worriedabouttheirappearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms,andincreasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia”.本句为①。句中warned后的内容为that引导的②,worriedabout...和anxiousabout…作③，对从句中主语的状态予以说明,theyfollowonplatforms为④,asaresultof和dueto引导的介词短语作⑤。【译文】.e答案①主从复合句②宾语从句③状语④定语⑤状语【译文】MissLongfield提醒说这一代孩子的成长是有风险的,因为他们在社交平台上追求的不切实际的生活方式,他们很担心自己的形象，而且由于社交媒体的不断需求，他们越来越担心不被注意。国合演练I.语法填空(2019辽宁抚顺模拟)Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsexist,accordingtoastudyreleasedTuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.Ateam1(lead)byresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdatafrommore2 48,000peoplewithdepressionand3(compare)themtoanothergroupofmorethan290,000people.While4haslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesepeople,theteamconcluded5higherbodymassindex(体重指数)cancausedepressioninitself,evenintheabsence6otherhealthproblems.Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikely7(cause)depression.Thisisimportanttohelpreducedepression,8makesitmuchharderforpeopletoadopt9(health)lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyrrell.Theteamtestedtheirresultsonmanypeopleandtheyreached10sameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults...9.10.答案［语篇解读］本文为说明文。研究表明肥胖可能引起抑郁，这一发现有利于人们对抑郁的治疗。ed考查非谓语动词。此处意为“由研究员们所带领的团队”，过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词。2.than考查固定结构。morethan超过,多于。3.compared考查动词时态。空前是and,此处与谓语动词analyzed为并列关系，故该谓语动词用一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作。4.it考查it的用法。Ithaslongbeenknownthat..."人们很早就知道 ”，为常用句型,it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。.that考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知concluded后为宾语从句，从句结构完整,故由that引导从句。此处意为“这个团队推断出较高的体重指数本身可能会导致抑郁”。.of考查介词。intheabsenceof是固定结构，意为“在没有/缺少 的情况下”，故填介词of。.tocause考查非谓语动词。belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。.which考查定语从句。先行词为depression,设空处在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。.healthy考查形容词。空后是lifestylehabits,为名词短语，需要形容词修饰，故填healthy。.the考查冠词。空后是same,此词要搭配定冠词the,thesame意为“相同的"，为固定结构。.七选五（2019浙江台州模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.Cookingafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.1Spendingtimealoneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyoureffortintomakinganelaboratemealoryourfavoritedessertisagreatwaytoavoidanythingthatyouhavebeendreading.2Anyonewhoenjoyscookingknowsthatwhenyoushareacommoninterestlikecookingwithsomeonefromadifferentculture,youcaneasilyformabond.Theyseethisasanamazingopportunitytosharerecipesanddishesandlearnfromdifferentcookingtraditionsandcustoms.Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.3Unusualflavorsexciteyouanduniqueinterpretationsofdisheshaveyouaskingthewaiterexactlywhatwasaddedtomakethefoodsoflavorful.Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,it'sagreatwaytolearnandimprove.45Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.A.Goingouttoeatbecomesawholeotherexperience.nstead,youconcentrateoncreatingsomethingdelicious.C.Cookingisalsoauniversallanguage.D.Moreover,cookingplaysanimportantrolein