2023届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习：必修5-4-Unit4知能演练轻松闯关-Word版含解析

eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AHehadmorethan160reportsasareporterontheMetrodeskandmorethan170in19monthsasanationaljournalistbasedinKansasCity，Mo.ButperhapsthemostimportantpieceofwritingthatA．G.SulzbergerdidforTheNewYorkTimesbeforeWednesday—whenhewasnameddeputypublisher—wasnotanarticleandwasnotpublishedinTheTimes,butwasallaboutTheTimes.Thatworkcametobeknownasthe“innovation(创新)report”，whichzeroedinontheimportanceofadigitalfutureforthenewspaperhisfamilyhasownedsince1896andsaidTheTimesriskedlosingitsleadingplaceifitdidnotmakesweepingchanges.InaconversationinhisofficeonWednesday,Mr.Sulzbergersaidhesawtheinnovationreportandthethinkingthatledtohisconclusionsas“awake­upcalltothenewsroomthatwewereatriskofmissingthemoment”．“Itwasalwayseasytoseehowchangeswillendangerthetraditionsoftheplace，”hesaid，“butwhatbecamereallycleartomewasnotchangingwasthemoredangerouscourseifwecaredaboutthetraditionsoftheplace.”Unlikesomeoftheformerdeputypublishersinhisrole,Mr.Sulzbergerhasbeenmoreexperiencedinthenewsroomthaninadvertisingorconsumermarketing.Still，hiscolleaguesdescribedhimasaquickstudywhosemodestymaskeddeepinnerconfidence.Besides，inthenewsroomoroutonanassignment，Mr.SulzbergerdidnotshowoffhisconnectiontoTheTimes’owners.“Irecognizedthename，”saidVincentBova，avideoeditorwhofiguredinafeaturearticlethatMr.Sulzbergerwrotein2023.“Imean,IknewIwasdealingwithroyalty.Therewasnoreasonformetobringthatupwithhim,andhedidn’t.”SoMr.Sulzberger，insomeway，hasqualifiedhimselfforthepositionsincelongtimeago.【解题导语】本篇文章属于人物介绍类，介绍了著名出版人A.G.Sulzberger对《纽约时报》的重要贡献，还介绍了他提出的“创新报道”理论以及他人对他的评价。1．wrotethe“innovationreport”mainlyto________．A．urgerevolutionsinTheTimesB．gainthepositionofdeputypublisherC．promotechangesinNewYorkCityD．showdirectionstohisfamilyfutureA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，“创新报道”关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，《纽约时报》如果不改革，则将面临危机。据此可以判断，ulzberger提及“创新报道”的目的是敦促《纽约时报》进行变革，故A项正确。2．WhatisthebiggestthreattotraditionalmediaaccordingtoMr.Sulzberger?A．Scientificdevelopments.B．Rapidsocialchanges.C．Theirownstubbornness.D．Decreasingreaders.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“andsaidTheTimesriskedlosingitsleadingplaceifitdidnotmakesweepingchanges”和文章中提到的“innovationreport”可知，认为《纽约时报》如果不做出变革，则将面临危机；据此可以判断，A.G.Sulzberger认为传统媒体面临的最大的问题是它们固执己见，不思变革，故C项正确。3．HowdoestheauthorshowuswhatMr.Sulzbergerislikeinthelastparagraph?A．Bycomparinghimwithothers.B．Byinterviewinghiminperson.C．Bygivingexamplesofhisroutines.D．Byquotingcommentsfromothers.D解析：写作方法题。通读最后一段可知，该段第二句介绍了同事对A.G.Sulzberger的评价，第四句和第五句介绍了视频编辑VincentBova对他的评价；据此可以判断，最后一段是通过别人的评价来描述A.G.Sulzberger的，故D项正确。4．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMr.Sulzbergeraccordingtothepassage?A．Casual.B．Objective.C．Admirable.D．Critical.C解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，提出“创新报道”理论并前瞻性地认识到数字化时代对传统媒体的影响，意识到传统媒体变革的重要意义；据此可以判断，作者对A.G.Sulzberger的态度是钦佩的，故C项正确。BYoumightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose，butadmitit，youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn’taboxoftissuesaround，itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdriedliquid，stopanitch(痒)，orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers(鼻屎)formwhendriedliquidandcilium，thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils(鼻孔)，trapthedust，dirt，andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose，itcanbeuncomfortable，andsometimesjustblowingthemintoatissuedoesn’tdo__the__trick．OtolaryngologistErichP．Voigt，MD，toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That’snotterriblydamaging，butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody，itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils，makingyouwanttopick，considerdampingtheairathome，ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.Children，whoaremostfamousforhavingafingerintheirnose，sometimesdon’trealizehowmuchinjurythey’recausing，andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.So，nexttimeyougotopickyournose，thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers，andmaybereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyou’realone，andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen，please，useatissue.【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果，并呼吁人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。5．Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?A．Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.B．Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.C．Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.D．Becausetheydon’thavetissuesaround.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，人们抠鼻子的原因是他们认为有必要这样做，故选B。6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“dothetrick”inParagraph1?A．actB．cheatC．playD．helpD解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Whenboogersbuildupinyournose，itcanbeuncomfortable”可推知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的话，有时候擤鼻子并没有用。help意为“减轻，改善”，符合题意，故选D。7．Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?A．Stoppingpickingthenose.B．Usingtissuesregularly.C．Takingashowereveryday.D．Keepingtheairwetathome.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，抠鼻子有可能引起细菌感染，让人感冒，因此医生强烈建议不要抠鼻子，故选A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五(2023·宁波高三模拟)Imaginethatyou’reanactororactressperforminginaplayforthefirsttime.You’velearnedallyourlinesandyouknowwheretowalkonstage.Waitingbehindtheclosedcurtain,youcanheartheaudiencewhispering.Thenyourbigmomentarrives!Thecurtaingoesup,andthecrowdfallssilent.Allyoucanseeisthespotlightshiningdownonyou.1.________Theinsideofyourmouthisdry,andyourhandsarewet.Ifyou’veexperiencedamomentlikethis,youknowalltoowellwhatitmeanstohavestagefright.It’soneofthemostcommontypesoffear.2.________Youcanexperiencethiskindoffearwhenplayingsports,givingatalk,orevenspeakinginclass.3．________Theexperiencediffersfrompersontoperson,butthesamechemicalprocessoccursoneachofus.Inreactiontoanxiety,ourbodiesproduceachemicalthatpreparesustoeitherfightorrunawayquickly.Scientistsrefertothisasourbodies’“fightforfright”reaction.Asaresult,wefeelthegreatenergythatmakesourhandssweat,ourheartsraceandkneesshake.4．________Practicingyourperformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpyoucalmdownandmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.Firstly,dresscomfortablyandappropriately.Secondly,beforetheperformance,takedeepbreathsandstretchtohelprelaxyourbody.Thirdly,stayawayfromdrinksthatcontaincaffeine(咖啡因).5.________Instead，tryabanana!Somedoctorsbelievethateatingabananacanhelpcalmyourheartandtherestofyourbody.Finally,whenyoulookintoacrowd,trytofocusonparticularpeopleratherthanthewholegroup.Thesetipshavehelpedmanypeoplelearntodealwiththeirfears.A．Theymightmakeyourheartraceevenfaster.B．Maybeyoudon’thavetobeonstagetogetstagefright.C．Stagefrightisreallypartofthebody’sreactiontostress.D．Withpractice,wecanlearnhowtorelaxwhileplayingsports.E．Thenyoutrytospeakyourlines,butnothingseemstocomeout.F．There’satimewhenstagefrightpreventsyoufromsteppingonstage.G．However,thegoodnewsaboutstagefrightisthattherearewaystodealwithit.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了人们经常会经历的舞台恐惧及应对舞台恐惧的几种方法。1．E解析：上文提到了站在舞台上的所听所见，下文提到了舞台恐惧的表现，所以中间连接句也应是在舞台上的表现，所以选E项。2．B解析：下文提到在参加体育运动、演讲甚至在课堂上发言都可能会经历这种恐惧，所以空处应讲的是有时这种恐惧不一定只出现在舞台上，所以选B项。3．C解析：本段讲的是舞台恐惧产生的过程及身体对压力的反应，所以空处应该解释舞台恐惧与身体反应的联系，所以选C项。4．G解析：下文讲的是应对舞台恐惧的方法，所以空处应统领本段内容，所以选G项。5．A解析：上文提到要远离含有咖啡因的饮料，下文应该陈述原因，所以选A项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)应用文写作(2023·浙江绍兴诊断性考试)一批外国交流生将来你校学习一周。为帮助他们尽快适应学校生活，校学生会将举办一个欢迎晚会。假设你是李华，请代表学生会用英语在晚会上简短致辞，内容包括：1．表示热烈欢迎；2．学习课程：安排以了解中国文化为目的的学习课程；3．实践活动：学习一些中国传统烹饪技巧并组织一次使用筷子比赛。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________