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2021-2022年辽宁省盘锦市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.AccordingtoLegato,prescriptiondrugshaveplayedanimportantroleintheextensionoflifeexpectancysince______.
2.
ThemembersoftheHellsAngelsclubweremainly______whentheorganizationwasestablished.
3.Theunluckysubjectintheexperimentssaidthatherbadluckhaddiedaway,becauseshehas______.
4.
ThecombinationwiththeFlyingTigersprovidedFedExExpresswithmoredestinationcountries,afleet,worldwidefacilitiesandTiger'sspecialknowledgein______.
5.
Evenentry-levelsalespositionsdemandprevioussalesexperience,especiallytheexperiencesellinginthehealthcareindustry.
A.YB.NC.NG
6.
Thequalityofyourbackuptoolsdetermineswhetheryouarefrustratedor______whendisasterstrikes.
7.Raidersmissedthegeneticallymodifiedvarietiesbecauseofthe______ofsuchplants.
8.
CollegestudentsareheavyInternetusers.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
BeforeAndyHildebrandretired,heworkedfor______.
A.arecordfactory
B.theoilindustry
C.aconsultationcompany
D.theadvertisingindustry
10.
By______,manyMicrosoftworkersmanagedtogetquicker,easieraccesstodataandmaketheirhigh-techtoolslessdistracting.
11.
Incolleges,student-athletesarecalledsosincethecollegesintendstodemonstratethatthey______betweentheintellectualpursuitandphysicalpursuit.
12.
Youngersiblingsemulatetheskillsandstrengthsofolderonesbecausetheythinktheyaremoreknowledgeablethanthemselves.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Oncethepolicebookasuspectunderafakename,itisdifficulttogetthenameoffthelist,because______.
A.itisbannedbypolice
B.thepolicearenotwillingtoremoveit
C.ittakesthepolicealotoftimetoremoveit
D.itmakesthepoliceembarrassed
14.
Exceptforitspowertolinkthebankmobilephoneisabletoenhancemoney'sutilityowingtoits______.
15.
Stranglersaresocalledbecausethey______byblockingthesunlightandcompetingforthenutrients.
16.
Theresearchersarenowtryingtofigureout______.
A.whetherobservedantibodiescanblocktheinfectionofHIV
B.whetherthecombinationofvaccinesstimulatesnewmolecules
C.whetherthecombinationofvaccinescanworkwell
D.whetherthecombinationofvaccinescouldbetestedinnormalpeople
17.Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschool______inAmericaarenotqualified.
18.
Fromthe1870son,itisimpossibletoimportplantsfromNorthAmerica.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconform.totheprincipleof______.
20.
AccordingtoHawkins,computerswillfadetothebackgroundbecausecellphonesare___________________devices.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(25)
A.Findsomethingyouarepassionateabout.
B.Learnhowtorunabusiness.
C.MakeabusinessOutofsomething.
D.Learnhowtomanageandleadpeople.
22.
【B5】
23.
【B9】
24.(22)
A.Hewassurelyunderhugepressure.
B.Thecaféwasnotoneofhisgreatestachievements.
C.Hedidalmostnothingsignificant.
D.Hewasthegreatestleaderofthestudents'union.
25.(35)
A.Poorbutbrave.
B.Friendlyandtalkative.
C.Ateacherlikedbyallherpupils.
D.Anexampleherchildrenshouldfollow.
26.(24)
A.Hehasmanypets.
B.Hehasthreechildren.
C.Hedoesn'tneedalargerhouse.
D.Hiswifeispregnant.
27.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
听力原文:LastAugustSusanand42otherstudentsgotwetanddirtywhileremoving6tonsofgarbagefromtheriverrunningacrosstheircity.Theycleaneduptheriveraspartofaweeklongenvironmentalcamp.LikeoneinthreeAmericanrivers,thisriverissopollutedthatit'sunsafeforswimmingandfishing.Still,Susan,whohasjustcompletedherthirdsummerontheriverclean-up,seesachangeinthisriver."Sincewestarted3yearsago,theriverisgettingalotcleaner."Shesays.Environmentalscientistspraisetheteenagersforremovingthegarbagethatcanharmthewildlife.Waterbirds,forexample,canchokeonplasticbottleringsandgetcutbyscrapmetal.Threeyearsago,whentheclean-upstarted,garbagewaseverywhere.Butthisyear,theteenagershadtohuntforgarbage.Theyturnedtheclean-upintoacompetitiontoseewhocanfindthemostgarbageandunloadtheirboatsfastest.Bytheendofthesix-hourshift,theyhadremovedenoughgarbagetofillmorethantwolargetrucks."Seeingallthatgarbageintherivermakespeoplebegintocareaboutenvironmentalissues."Susansays.Shehopesthatwhenothersreadthatsheandherpeerscareenoughtocleanitup,maybetheywillthinktwicebeforetheythrowthegarbageintheriver.
LastAugustSusanand42otherstudentsgotwetanddirtywhile(36)______6tonsofgarbagefromtheriverrunningacrosstheircity.Theycleaneduptheriveraspartofaweeklongenvironmental(37)______.LikeoneinthreeAmericanrivers,thisriverissopollutedthatit'sunsafefor(38)______andfishing.Still,Susan,whohasjustcompletedherthirdsummerontheriver(39)______,seesachangeinthisriver."Sincewestarted3yearsago,theriverisgettingalotcleaner."Shesays.Environmentalscientistspraisethe(40)______forremovingthegarbagethatcanharmthewildlife.Waterbirds,forexample,can(41)______onplasticbottleringsandgetcutbyscrapmetal.Threeyearsago,whentheclean-upstarted,garbagewas(42)______.Butthisyear,theteenagershadto(43)______forgarbage.(44)____________.Bytheendofthesix-hourshift,(45)____________."Seeingallthatgarbageintherivermakespeoplebegintocareaboutenvironmentalissues."Susansays.Shehopesthatwhenothersreadthatsheandherpeerscareenoughtocleanitup,(46)____________.
28.听力原文:W:IhavebeenwonderingwhatsortofclothesIamgoingtowearformyvisittoLondon.What'stheweatherusuallylikeinyourcountryinJuly?
M:It'snotsobad.Generallyspeaking,therearemorerainydaysinSeptember.Butwhenyoucomehere,itwillbeveryhumidratherthancold.
Q:WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinLondoninJuly?
(14)
A.Itwillberainy.
B.Itwillbecold.
C.Itwillbemoistandhot.
D.Itwillbeverypleasant.
29.【B1】
30.(47)
31.听力原文:M:Doyoulikethisbook?I'veheardthatthenewspapergaveitaterriblereview?
W:Itdependsonwhichnewspaperyouread.
Q:Whatdocsthewomanmean?
(18)
A.Youshouldbelieveeverythingyouread.
B.Shethinksthebookisexcellent.
C.Shewonderswhichnewspaperhereads.
D.Reactiontothebookhasbeenvaried.
32.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:TheaverageAmericanwillmove13timesinhislifetimeandmostofthosemoveswilltakehimtoanothercity,anewjob,newfriends,sometimesawholenewlifestyle.
Movingofferstheopportunitytomakepersonalchangesaswellastochangetheplacewhereyouliveandwork.Forexample,youmightwanttochangethewayyoudress,thekindoffriendsyouhaveorwhatyoudoforentertainment.
Whennooneknowsyou,youcanmakethesechangesinyourselfandyourlifestyle.moreeasilybecauseyouroldfriendsaren'twatchingyouandyoudon'thavethepressureofyourformercoworkers.
Movingoffersopportunities,but,ofcourse,itcanalsocauseproblems.Ittakestimetoadjusttochangeandyoumightfeellonelyandunhappyatfirst.Movingcanalsocauseproblemswithinthefamily.Ifbothhusbandandwifework,probablyonlyoneofthemwillbenefitprofessionallyfromthemove.Theothermayfeelangryandresentful.Childrenmayalsoresenthavingtoleavetheirfriendsandschoolbecausetheirparentsdecidedtomove.
Intheend,movingwillbeeasierifyoucanfocusonthepresent.Thatis,don'twastetimemissingthelifeyouleftbehind.Instead,startmakinganewlifeinyournewcity.Anddon'tworrythatyoumighthavetomoveagaininacoupleofyears.Thinkaboutwhereyouarenowandmakethemostofit.
(27)
A.30B.13C.20D.12
33.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Doyouknowhowtoadvertiseforabank?Ifyouaskpeopleaboutthefunctionsofabank,theywouldprobablysaythatthebankiswhereyoucandepositmoneyandcashacheck.Butit'smuchmorethanthese.Andwehavetotellpeoplethisinouradvertisement.
Thereareseveralthingstothinkaboutforabankadvertisement.(26)Thefirstproblemistodecidewhoshouldbeouraudience.Shouldouradvertisementbeaimedatadultswithfullemploymentonly?Orshoulditalsoappealtostudents,housewives,retiredworkers,orevenchildren?Itisagoodideatoaddressthelargestpossibleaudience.Ifweintroducethenameofourbanktochildrentheywillneverforgetit.
Thenextquestionishowtoattractpeopleofdifferentsocialgroupstoourbank.Theusualtipistoofferfreegifts,forexample,portableradiosorT-shirtsfortheyoungandgoldpensforbusinessexecutives.Thatalwaysworks.Butwhatdowegivetoourbestcustomers?That'sanotherquestion.Whataboutleatherdiaries,forexample?
Banksareverycompetitive.Wehavetothinkofsomethingnewtoofferourcustomers.That'sthethirdproblem.Oursisoneofthefirstbankstohavedrive-inserviceandtoopenonSaturdays,butnowmanybanksdo.Mostbanksalsoofferavarietyofcheckingandsavingaccountsandafullrangeofinvestmentplanstosuittheneedsoftheircustomers,aswellasthe24-hourATMbankingwhichmakesitmuchfasterandeasierforcustomerstowithdrawcashordootherthings.(27)Toattractmorecustomerstoourbank,itisessentialthatwehavesomethingthatnootherbankoffers.
(27)
A.Businessexecutives,housewivesandcollegestudents.
B.Parentsplanningfortheirchildren'seducation.
C.Adultswithorwithoutfullemployment,students,housewives,andretiredpeople.
D.Bestcustomersonly.
34.(26)
A.Thebuyerhastherighttoreprintit.
B.Thebuyerisallowedtochangeit.
C.Theartistcontinuestoholdthecopyrightforit.
D.Theartistmustreportthesaletotheauthority.
35.
【B11】
36.【B11】
37.(28)
A.Thetelescope.
B.Theharmonica.
C.Thepiano.
D.Thelightbulb.
38.
【B4】
39.【B2】
40.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:W:IhopeIhaven'tmadethischilitoohotforyou.
M:Toohotforme?Itcouldn'tbe.Ilovespicyfood.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(12)
A.Helikesthecurrenttemperature.
B.Hewishestheweatherwouldgethotter.
C.Hecookedabitofthefood.
D.Heknowshewilllikethefood.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Accordingtothetext,onefactorthatcausesunemploymentandearningsfigurestoover-predicttheamountofeconomichardshipisthe______.
A.recurrenceofperiodsofunemploymentforagroupoflowwageworkers
B.factthatunemploymentcountsdonotincludethosewhoworkforlowwages
C.establishmentofasystemofrecordkeepingthatmakesitpossibletocompilepovertystatistics
D.prevalence,amonglowwageworkersandtheunemployed,ofmembersoffamiliesinwhichothersareemployed
42.
Inseekingaresponseifhedoesnothaveareadyone,thechildobservesamodelandtriestoachieve______.
43.
AlthoughrentsinFrancewereextremelycontrolled,theextremeinflationaffectedgeneralpopulationmostseverelythroughthe______.
44.ManyAsiantouristsdarenotgotoThailandsincethetsunamiin2004becauseoftheir
45.
Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.
A.therelationshipsbetweenthesalespersonandthecustomerandthepackagingoftheproductplayaveryimportantroleinsellingprocess
B.thefirstthingpeopleshouldcareaboutisquality
C.AmericancompanyiswiserthanGermancompany
D.youcantakeanymeasureinordertopromotesales
46.
Supposeyouareoneemployeethatreceivesfixedincome,whenyoucanbenefitmost?.
A.atimeofdeflation.
B.atimeofinflation.
C.whenallpricesarefixed
D.Whenthesocietyisunstable.
47.
Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Distinguishedprofessorsatresearchuniversitiesshouldfocusonresearchonly.
B.Theseparationofteachingfromresearchmayaffectthequalityoffuturescientists.
C.Itisvitallyimportanttoimproveteachinginelementaryschoolsinordertotrainnewscientists.
D.Itisimpossibletocombineresearchwithteachingduetotherapiddevelopmentofmodernscience.
48.
TheAPECdialoguesare______.
A.linksofmutualrestraintanddependence
B.bondsofdevelopmentofworldeconomy
C.formsofdoingbusinessintheregion
D.tiesofmutualbenefitandmultilateraltradedevelopment
49.
RecentlytheIndianshavebeguntostandupfortheirrightsaspeoplebecausetheylead______lives.
50.Whatwillhappenifcustomerskeeptheirspendinghabitsformedintheeconomicdownturn?
A.Theywillgetgoodsandservicesmuchcheaper.
B.It'slikelythattheyspendmoretimeindoors.
C.Retailerswillchangetheirbusinessstrategies.
D.Theywillenjoybetterservicesandexperiences.
51.
Whatisthegovernor'sattitudetowardthedemonstration?
52.
Thespreadofradioandcinemawasaccompaniedby______.
A.lessleadingB.morereadingC.lesswritingD.morebooks
53.
AccordingtoDeighton,thestudycouldmakeitbeneficialforpeopletostartnewbusinesswithoutoffering______.
54.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikewhatotherpeoplesay.Inthesameway,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught—towork,run,climb,whistle,orrideabicycle.Theycomparethoseperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthisownmistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whatansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatteroffightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework.'?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindawaytogetthefightanswer.Let'sendthisnonsenseofgrades,examsandmarks.Letusthrewthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,thatis,howtomeasuretheirownunderstandingandhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensibletothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone'slifeisnonsenseinaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,"Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential,somethingtheywillneedtogetintheworld?Don'tworry!Ifitisessential,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.
Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?
A.Bymakingmistakesandhavingthempointedoutbyothers.
B.Byhavingtheirmistakescorrected.
C.Bynoticingtheirproblemsandmakingchanges.
D.Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople.
55.
Accordingtothepassage,thehabitatofYangchengcrabsis______.
56.
Themorecivilizedearlymentendedto______.
A.makepracticaluseofmeteorites
B.preservemeteoritescarefully
C.havenointerestinmeteorites
D.recognizewhatmeteoritesactuallywere
57.
Accordingtotheauthor,howwouldanAmericanfamilywithacarandahouseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?
58.
Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.
A.nitinolhasits"memory"functionbecauseitisanalloy
B.thesun'sraysarenecessarytotriggerthemetal's"memory"
C.peoplehaveonlybeguntodiscoverthemanyusesofnitinol
D.oneproblemwithnitinolisthatitoftenreturnstoitsoriginalshapeatinopportunetime
59.
AccordingtotheauthorCUNYenterintoitsgoldenerainthelastcenturyby______.
A.learningfromCambridgeorPaloAlto
B.restrictingthenumberofJewishstudents
C.recruitingthebrightchildrenofpoorJewishimmigrants
D.admittingmoreminoritystudents
60.
Whatwillhappentoascholarwhoshareshisideaswithhiscolleaguesintheauthor'sopinion?
A.Hegainsrecognitionforhisachievements.
B.Heattractslargenumbersofstudents.
C.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen.
D.Heisconsideredslightlymad.
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.
【S9】
62.
【S2】
63.Weliveinasocietyinthereisalotoftalkabout【S1】______
science,butIwouldsaythattherearenot5percentof
thepeoplewhoareequippedwithschooling,including
college,tounderstandscientificreasoning.Weare
moreignorantofscienceaspeoplewithcomparable【S2】______
educationsinWesternEurope.
Therearealotofkidswhoknoweverythingabout
computers--howtobuildthem,howtotakethemapart,
howtowriteprogramsforgames.Soifyouaskthem【S3】______
toexplainabouttheprinciplesofphysicsthathavegone【S4】______
intocreatingthecomputer,youdon'thavethefaintestidea.【S5】______
Thefailuretounderstandscienceleadstosuch
thingsliketheneglectofthehumancreativepower.【S6】______
Italsotakesrisetoablurring(模糊)ofthedistinction【S7】______
betweenscienceandtechnology.Lotsofpeopledon't
differbetweenthetwo.Scienceistheproduction【S8】______
ofnewknowledgethatcanbeappliedornot,since【S9】______
technologyistheapplicationofknowledgetothe
productionofsomeproducts,machineryorthelike.
Thetwoarereallyverydifferent,andpeoplewhohave
thefacultyforoneveryseldomhaveafacultyfortheother.
Scienceinitselfisharmless,moreorless.Butas
soonasitcanprovidetechnology,itisnotnecessarily
harmful.Nosocietyhasyetlearnedhowtoforecastthe【S10】______
consequencesofnewtechnology,whichcanbeenormous.
【S1】
64.
【S3】
65.IfyouhadtosumuptheproblemsofAmericanhealthcarin
twowords,theywouldbe"cost"and"coverage".Thecountryspends
16%ofitsGDPonhealth.Yetasixofthepopulationlacksmedical【S1】______.
coverage.MostAmericansreceivehealthinsurancethroughtheir
employer.Thegovernmentpicksupthehillfortheelderandthepoor.【S2】______.
Butanestimating47millionpeoplefallthroughcrack--anumber【S3】______.
thatisrisingaspremiums(保险金)soar.
Becausesomanypeopleshouldbewithoutmedicalcoveragein【S4】______.
theworld'srichestcountryisadisgrace.Itspoilsthelivesofthe
uninsured,whoareunabletogetaccesswithaffordabletreatmentat
anearlyage.Anditcastsashadowoffearwellbeyond,toAmerica's
middleclasseswhoworryaboutnottheirjobsbuttheirhealthcare【S5】______.
benefitsaswell.Itisalsogrosslyinefficient.Hospitalsareforced,
bylaw,tohelpanyonewhoarrivedintheemergencyroom.【S6】______.
Sincethosewithinsurancecoverageusuallycannotpayforthatcar,【S7】______.
thebillispassedoneveryoneelse,drivinguppremiums.Higher
premiums,byturn,swelltheranksoftheuninsured.【S8】______.
BreakingthatspiralwouldbeabigsteptowardsfixingAmerican
healthcare.Anditisonethatpoliticiansatlastseemreadytoget.Not【S9】______.
inWashington,wherereform.isstillstalled(延误)byanargument
betweenconservatives,whomoreconsumerchoice,withthoseonthe【S10】______.
left,whothinkgovernmentinterventionistheanswer.Instead,state
governorsaretakingthelead.
【S1】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.___________________(很少有人不抱怨工作单调乏味),buttheywillfeelmoreborediftheydonotwork..
67.Notuntilseveralmonthslater__________(我才意识到自己当时幼稚无知).
68.Hisspeechwassowelcomethatitwas_______________.(不断被掌声所打断)
69.It'scommonsensethat____________________.(商务信函应以正式文体书写而不是以么人风格书写).
70.HewenttoHollywood______________________(带着强烈的要成为国际明星的动机).
参考答案
1.thebeginningofthe20thcenturythebeginningofthe20thcentury解析:根据题干中的信息词Legato和lifeexpectancy定位到第四个小标题下的最后,可知Legato表示,自20世纪初期以来,预期寿命几乎翻了一番,这绝非偶然,因为处方药起了重大的作用,由此可得答案。
2.WorldWarIIveteransWorldWarIIveterans解析:见第一个小标题第五段:“whentheHellsAngelsclubwasestablishedin1948,itsmembersweremainlyWorldWarIIveterans(老兵)whofailedtogetusedtoapeacefullifeandcontinuedtolookforadventures”。地狱天使俱乐部建立的时候,其主要成员是那些战后不能习惯平静生活,还在继续寻求冒险的二战老兵。
3.adjustedherattitudeadjustedherattitude解析:根据题干信息词unluckysubject定位到文章倒数第二段第二句,可知这个参加实验的人说她的坏运气已经不在了,因为她调整了自己的态度,渴望好的运气,不再悲观了,故答案为adjustedherattitude。
4.internationalernationalairfreight。解析:由题眼定位到小标题OverseasExpansion下第二段末段:Includedintheacquisitionwereroutesto21countries,afleetofBoeing747and727aircraft,facilitiesthroughouttheworldandTigers'expertiseininternationalairfreight(公司还同时获得了在亚洲21个国家的航线权,一支Boeing747and727飞机舰队,飞虎公司在全世界的设备以及飞虎公司在国际航空货运方面的专业知识)。题干中的specialknowledge是对文章中expertise的解释,答案不难得出。
5.B解析:由题眼定位到文章第一个小标题SellCulture下第三段;题干的前半句与第三段首句内容一致。但是此段第二句中提到“在医疗行业里的销售经验不是必要的”,而题干用的是“尤其需要”,因此题干与原文不一致。
6.haveapeacefulmindhaveapeacefulmind解析:细节题。根据题目中的Thequalityofyourbackuptools找到小标题TheRightToolsfortheRightJob下第一段第一句Whendisasterstrikes,thequalityofyourbackuptoolscanmakethedifferencebetweenutterfrustrationandpeaceofmind.(当灾难来临时,是彻底的崩溃还是内心平静,备份工具的质量将起决定作用。)由此可得答案haveapeacefulmind。
7.invisibilityinvisibility解析:第四段末句说袭击者们搞错了袭击对象,他们袭击的都不是转基因作物。第五段首句就说其中原因很容易理解(It'seasytounderstandwhy.)。接着解释原因:转基因作物是无形的(invisible).根据题干的要求,在空格处应填入invisible的名词形式invisibility.
8.A解析:参看文章中句子"Collegestudentsarenottheonlypeoplewhofitinthiscategorythough"。
9.B解析:原文该句句末的theoilindustry表明本题应选B。
10.puttingtheirapplicationsondifferentscreensputtingtheirapplicationsondifferentscreens解析:参见“WaystoCopewithInterruptions”小节部分第二段第三句:They(Microsoftworkers)placedtheirapplicationsondifferentscreens...sothateachapplicationwasreadataglance.
11.arekeepingabalancearekeepingabalance解析:文章最后一部分在谈完小学、高中的体育后,接着谈论的是大学里的体育运动,作者第一个介绍的概念就是"student-athletes"—"collegeathletesareostensiblystudentathletes,anidealthatsuggestsabalancebetweentheintellectualrigorsoftheuniversityandthephysicalrigorsoftheplayingfield.大学运动员表面上是学生运动员,这一称呼是一种理念,想体现该校学术上的艰深与赛场上体力拼搏之间的平衡;尽管其实际上是"Therealityisskewedheavilyinfavorofathletics.严重地向体育方面倾斜"。
12.C解析:根据题干关键词youngersiblings,emulate,skill,strengths定位到原文第三标题下第一段。根据第二句:年幼的孩子模仿年长孩子的技能和长处,但其模仿的原因文中并未提及。
13.B解析:根据题干关键词asuspectunderafakename定位到原文第五段第三句:“Officialsofcriminalrecordsare—forgoodreason—reluctanttoremoveinformationonceit'sbeenplacedinthedatabase,”saidBethGivens,executivedirectoroftheidentityTheftClearingHouse.可知一旦警察把信息输入数据
14.displaydisplay解析:题干中的owingto的意思是“因为”,其后必须接名词性成分。而原文中inthat相当于because表原因,将其之后的内容与题干对比,可以将itsscreencandisplayinformationclearly归纳为display(显示功能)。注意的是,原文中的display是动词作谓语,而空格处要填入的display是名词。
15.Kill
16.B解析:根据题干关键词figureout定位原文第三段第二句:Nowtheywilltrytofigureoutwhetherthiscombinationofvaccinesstimulatednewmolecules,orprovokedanunusualblendofonespreviouslyobserved.可知研究者要弄清楚两种疫苗联合是否可以激活新的分子或刺激产生不寻常的混合体,故选B项。
17.scienceandmathteachers。scienceandmathteachers。解析:根据题干中的信息词mathandscienceliteracy和qualified定位到第二个小标题下的第二、三段,可知在2003年一项国际数学和理科水平调查中,美国四年级学生表现良好,但高中生却几乎排在最后,问题不在于学校的预算,而在于美国高中有许多数学和理科教师不够资格,由此可得答案。
18.C解析:文章第四段第二、三句话只是提到了从澳大利亚这样的国家进口花卉植物变成了可能,而并未提及自从70年代起从北美引进植物这一信息,故此答案为NG。
19.impartialityimpartiality解析:本题定位词是negotiator,从而锁定Whatarethealternatives?部分。该部分第一段中提到:…meetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues,discusstheavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptable.toyouboth…heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests。由此可推断出,调解人在调解过程中应遵照公平的原则。根据题干句的语法要求,应将文中的形容词impartial转换成相应的名词形式impartiality。
20.portableandinstantportableandinstant解析:本题定位信息是Hawkins和fadeto,从而锁定Canthecellphoneperform.manyofthefunctionofthePC?部分。该部分第一段最后一句提到,Thecomputerwon'tgoaway,hesays,butitmightfadetothebackground,sincepeoplepreferportabilityanddevicesthatturnoninstantlyinsteadofhavingtobootup。根据题干中空后的名词可知,这里应填入形容词,故文中的portability应变为portable,从thatturnoninstantlyinsteadofhavingtobootup中提取instantly并变为instant,故本题应填入portableandinstant。
21.A解析:动词原形表建议,注意听原文中这类信息。当被问及对于自己想开公司的人的看法时,男士的第一条建议就是“热爱”自己要做的事,即A中的passionate。
22.virtuousvirtuous解析:virtuous“有品德的”。空前为pure,并且and连接两个并列成分.推断此空填形容词。
23.Itwilltake
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