每日一课100天已完结04高级篇85讲义

FightForLibertyTheFinalSpeechfrom“TheGreatDictator”, I’msorry,butIdon’twanttobeanemperor.That’snotmybusiness.Idon’twanttoruleorconqueranyone.Ishouldliketohelpeveryoneifpossible—Jew,Gentile,blackman,white.Weallwanttohelponeanother.Humanbeingsarelikethat.Wewanttolivebyeachother’shappiness;notbyeachother’smisery.Wedon’twanttohateanddespiseoneanother.Inthisworldthereisroomforeveryone.Andthegoodearthisrichandcanprovideforeveryone.Thewayoflifecan andbeautiful,butwehavelosttheway.Greedhaspoisonedsouls,hasbarricadedtheworldwithhate,hasgoose-steppedusintomiseryandbloodshed.Wehavedevelopedspeed,butwehaveshutourselvesin.Machinerythatgivesabundancehasleftusinwant.Ourknowledgehasmadeuscynical;ourcleverness,hardandunkind.Wethinktoomuchandfeeltoolittle.Morethanmachineryweneedhumanity.Morethanclevernessweneedkindnessandgentleness.Withoutthesequalities,lifewillbeviolentandallwillbelost.Theaeroneandtheradiohavebroughtusclosertogether.Theverynatureoftheseinventionscriesoutforthegoodnessinmen;criesoutforuniversalbrotherhood,fortheunityofusall.Evennowmyvoiceisreachingmillionsthroughouttheworld—millionsofdespairingmen,women,andlittlechildren—victimsofasystemthatmakesmentortureandimprisoninnocentpeople.Tothosewhocanhearme,Isay,“Donotdespair.”Themiserythatisnowuponusisbutthepassingofgreed—thebitternessofmenwhofearthewayofhumanprogress.Thehateofmenwillpass,anddictatorsdie,andthepowertheytookfromthepeoplewillreturntothepeople.Andsolongasmendie,libertywillneverperish.dictator[‘dɪkteɪtɚ]n.conquerkɑŋkɚvtpoison[‘pɔɪzn]n.vt.下毒；使barricade[,bærɪ’keɪd]n.路障vt.设路障goose-stepgusstepn.正步vi.以正步走bloodshed[‘blʌdʃed]n.；杀戮abundance[ə’bʌnd(ə)ns]n.充裕，丰富violent[‘vaɪəl(ə)nt]adj.natureneɪtʃɚnnotone’sbusiness和无关roomforsth.为某物留下的空间losetheway迷失；迷路barricadesbwithsth.用某物阻挡inwant在贫困中shutsb.in把关在其cryoutforsth.isbut·《大者》结尾·话，我倒挺想帮助所有的人——不论是犹太人还是非犹太人，是黑种人还是白种人。我们都要互相帮的壁垒，强迫我们踏着正步苦难，进行。我们发展了速度，但是我们了自己。机器是应当结。现在的世界上就有千百万人听到我——千百万失望的、女人、小孩——他们都是一个制I’msorry,butIdon’twanttobeanemperor.但是我不想当一个That’snotmybusiness.Idon’twanttoruleorconqueranyone.我不想或者征服任何人Ishouldliketohelpeveryoneifpossible这里可能会有同学有疑问，为什么会用shouldliketowouldliketo呢？首先，shouldlike—Jew,Gentile,blackman,white.和白人Weallwanttohelponeanother.我们都想要帮助彼此。Humanbeingsarelikethat.人类就（应该）像那样。Wewanttolivebyeachother’sWedon’twanttohateanddespiseoneanother.我们不想憎恨或者鄙视彼此。Inthisworldthereisroomforeveryone.在上每个人都有立足之地。Andthegoodearthisrich而且这个美好的地球很富饶andcanprovideforeveryone.能够为每一个人提供（生活所需）Thewayoflifecan butwehavelosttheway.Greedhaspoisonedmen’ssouls,贪婪毒化了人的hasbarricadedtheworldwithhasgoose-steppedusintomiseryandWehavedevelopedspeed,butwehaveshutourselvesin.shutsb.in，表示“把关起来”。这句话的意思是说：虽然速度提高了，但是人与人的隔阂也因为速Machinerythatgivesabundance能够给予（人们）富足的机器hasleftusinOurknowledgehasmadeuscynical;我们的知识让我们变得愤世嫉俗；ourcleverness,hardandunkind.我们的聪明，（让我们变得）冷酷无情。Wethinktoomuchandfeeltoolittle.我们想得太多，感受得太少。这几句话，通过speed（速度）,machinery（机器）,knowledge（知识）这面科学领域的进步，婪）MorethanmachineryweneedhumanityMorethanclevernessweneedkindnessandgentleness.我们更需要的不是聪明，而是仁慈和温,lifewillbeviolentandallwillbelost.生命就会变得，一切也就都完了。Theaeroneandtheradiohavebroughtusclosertogether.飞机和无线电把我们更近距离地Theverynatureoftheseinventionscriesoutforthegoodnessinmen;cryoutcryoutforsth.，字面意思是“为了某物而大声呼喊”，也就是“迫切criesoutforuniversalbrotherhood,fortheunityofusall.（呼吁）我们所有人的团结。Evennow即使在现在myvoiceisreachingmillionsthroughouttheworld我就正在到达世界各地成百上千万的—millionsofdespairingmen,women,andlittlechildren成百上千万绝望的，女人和孩子—victimsofasystem（他们是）一个制度的受害者thatmakesmentortureandimprisoninnocentpeople.并且关押的人（的制度）。Tothosewhocanhearme,对于那些能听到我的人IsayDonotdespair.”我（想）说：“不要绝望。Themiserythatisnowuponusisbutthepassingofisbut，意思是“只不过是”。这里也就是说：只不过是正在消逝的贪婪—thebitternessofmenwhofearthewayofhumanprogress.害怕人类进步方式（的人）Themiserythatisnowuponusisbutthepassingofgreed—thebitternessofmenwhofearthewayofhumanprogress.我们现在受到苦难，这只是因为那些害怕人类进步的人在即将消逝之前发泄Thehateofmenwillpass,这些人的都会过去anddictatorsdie,者们也会死去andthepowertheytookfromthepeoplewillreturntothepeople.会重新回到人民（的手中）Andsolongasmendie,libertywillneverperish.自由就不会在《大者》这部当中，充满了大量非常辛辣幽默的讽刺场景，比如者坐在车上巡街FightForLibertyTheFinalSpeechfrom“TheGreatDictator”, I’msorry,butIdon’twanttobeanemperor.That’snotmybusiness.Idon’twanttoruleorconqueranyone.Ishouldliketohelpeveryoneifpossible—Jew,Gentile,blackman,white.Weallwanttohelponeanother.Humanbeingsarelikethat.Wewanttolivebyeachother’shappiness;notbyeachother’smisery.Wedon’twanttohateanddespiseoneanother.Inthisworldthereisroomforeveryone.Andthegoodearthisrichandcanprovideforeveryone.Thewayoflifecan andbeautiful,butwehavelosttheway.Greedhaspoisonedsouls,hasbarricadedtheworldwithhate,hasgoose-steppedusintomiseryandbloodshed.Wehavedevelopedspeed,butwehaveshutourselvesin.Machinerythatgivesabundancehasleftusinwant.Ourknowledgehasmadeuscynical;ourcleverness,hardandunkind.Wethinktoomuchandfeeltoolittle.Morethanmachineryweneedhumanity.Morethanclevernessweneedkindnessandgentleness.Withoutthesequalities,lifewillbeviolentandallwillbelost.Theaeroneandtheradiohavebroughtusclosertogether.Theverynatureoftheseinventionscriesoutforthegoodnessinmen;criesoutforuniversalbrotherhood,fortheunityofusall.Evennowmyvoiceisreachingmillionsthroughouttheworld—millionsofdespairingmen,women,andlittlechildren—victimsofasystemthatmakesmentortureandimprisoninnocentpeople.Tothosewhocanhearme,Isay,“Donotdespair.”Themiserythatisnowuponusisbutthepassingofgreed—thebitternessofmenwhofearthewayofhumanprogress.Thehateofmenwillpass,anddictatorsdie,andthepowertheytookfromthepeoplewillreturntothepeople.Andsolongasmendie,libertywillneverperish.·《大者》结尾·话，我倒挺想帮助所有的人——不论是犹太人还是非犹太人，是黑种人还是白种人。我们都要互相帮的壁垒，强迫我们踏着正步苦难，进行。我们发展了速度，但是我们了自己。机器是应当结。现在的世界上就有千百万人听到我——千百万失望的、女人、小孩——他们都是一个制dictator[‘dɪkteɪtɚ]n.者howIlivemylife.（我不想别人去摆布我的生活。）.con-表示“共同”；后面的-querquestion（问题）里面的-ques-是一个意大批人去寻求”，也就是动词“征服、占领”。比如说：TheSpanishconqueredtheNewWorldinthe16thcentury.（西班牙人在16世纪征服了。）Theonlywaytoconquerfearistofaceit.（克服恐惧的唯一办法是正视恐惧。）conquer的名词，叫做：conquest‘kɒŋkwestnpoison[‘pɔɪzn]n.vt.下毒；使罐”是盛水的容器，而多为液体，所以叫做poison。barricadebærɪ’keɪdn.路障vt.这个词来自barrel（桶），再往前推，来自bar（长条），因为早期的木桶就是长木条组装起来的。用来堵塞主干道，后来barricade这个词就变成了名词“路障”的意思。andwindows.（他们用物堵住了所有的门窗。）barrier[‘bærɪə]n.屏障；confidenceisabarriertosuccess.（缺乏自信是成功的阻碍。）bloodshed[‘blʌdʃed]n.；杀bloodshed作名词指的就是“”，后来延伸出了“杀戮”的意思。abundanceə’bʌnd(ə)nsn.充裕，丰富，和的前三个字母wet（潮湿的）water（水）有关。abound后来变成了“大量存在、有许多”的意思。比如说：LegendsaboutHerculesabound.（关于勒abundance作名词，表示“充裕、丰富”，也就是“大量存在、有许多”。比如说：Therewasanabundanceofcornlastyear.（去年玉米大丰收了。）或者说：Therewasfoodinabundanceattheviolent[‘vaɪəl(ə)nt]adj.形容词“的”。生活当中我们讲的“”，英语就叫做violentmovies。violent的名词，叫做：n.violate[‘vaɪəleɪt]vt.withviolatingthelaw.（他们被了法律。）violate也可以表示“”，尤其指的是“ pressphotographersofviolatingherprivacy.（她指责摄影了隐私。）innocent[‘ɪnəs(ə)nt]adj.的；天真前缀in-表示“否定”；中间的-noc-是词根“”，英语里有个单词叫做nuisance，专门指的是“给别人找麻烦或者带来的人或事”，这个词前面的-nuis-就和-noc-（）相关。innocent的字面意思是“没有的、没有造成危害的”，也就是形容词“的”。比如说：Theyhaveimprisonedaninnocentman.（他们监禁了一名的男子。）bitternessbɪtɚnɪsn.苦味；苦难；怨恨这个词和bite（咬）相关，尤其指的是“一口咬下去味道很不好”，专指“苦味”。bitter基本意思是“苦的”。比如说：Blackcoffeeleavesabittertasteinthemouth.（清咖啡在嘴里会留bitterThatwasabittermemoryforhim.（那对他来说是一段痛苦的回忆。）如说：Sheisverybitteraboutlosingherjob.（她丢掉了工作，心里非常愤愤不平。）英语当中有个很形象的词，叫做bittersweet，字面意思是“又痛苦又”，作形容词表示“苦乐参半的”。比如说：Hehasabittersweetmemoryofchildhood.（他的童年苦乐参半。）I’m'sorry,butI'don’t↗wanttobe/an'emperor↘.语音：butIdon’tt（全文标出）；wanttot+totə]（全文标出）；an‘emperor连读。That’s'notmybusiness↘.Idon’twantto'rule↗or'conquerIshouldlike↗to'help↗everyoneifpossible—'Jew↗,'Gentile,'black↗man,语音：helpeveryoneifWe'all↗wantto'help↗oneanother↘.'Human'beingsare'like↗We'want↗to'livebyeachother’s'happiness;'not↗byeachother’s语音：byeachother’s‘happinessbyeachother’sWedon’twantto'hateandde'spiseoneanother↘.Inthis'world↗thereis'room↗for'everyone↘.Andthe'good'earthis'rich/andcanpro'vide↗foreveryone↘.语音：worlddthereis2for‘everyoneAndn（全文标出）；good'earthis连读。Thewayoflifecanbe and'beautiful,butwehave'lost↗the语音：wayof连读 G'reedhas'poisonedmen’s'souls,has'barricadedtheworldwith'hate,has'goose-steppedusinto'miseryand'bloodshed↘.语音：poisoneddbarricaded尾音dworldwithgoose-steppedusinto读；miseryand连读+尾音d不读；bloodshed中间的d不读。Wehavede'velopeds'peedbutwehave'shutourselvesin↘.语音：de’velopedd不读；shutourselves‘in连读。Ma'chinerythatgivesa'bundancehas'leftusin'want↘.语音：that弱读+尾音t（全文标出）；givesa’bundanceleftusinOur'knowledgehasmadeuscynical;ourc'leverness,'hardandun'kind↘.We'thinktoo'muchand'feeltoo'little↘.语音：think尾音k'More↗thanma'chineryweneedhu'manity↘.'More↗thanc'levernessweneed'kindnessand'Without↗these'qualities,'life↗willbe'violent/and'all↗willbeThe'aeroneandthe'radiohavebroughtusc'loserThe'very'natureofthesein'ventions'criesoutforthe'goodnessin'men;'criesoutfor'uni'versal'brotherhood,forthe'unityofus'all↘.'Even'nowmy'voice↗isreaching'millionsthroughoutthe'world—'millionsofde'spairing'men↗,'women,and'little‘children—'victimsofa'systemthat'makes↗men'torture/andim'prison'innocentTo'those↗whocan'hearme,Isay,“'DonotThe'miserythatis'now↗u'ponusisbutthe'passing↗ofg'reed—the'bitternessof'menwho'fearthe'wayof'human'progress↘.语音：thatisnowu'ponusisbuttpassingof；bitternessof连读；of‘human连读。The'hateof'menwill'pass,and'dictators'die,andthe'powerthey'tookfromthe'people/willre'turntothe'people↘.And'solongasmen'die,'libertywill'never'perish↘.I’m'sorry,butI'don’t↗wanttobe/an'emperor↘.That’s'notmybusiness↘.Idon’twantto'rule↗or'conquer'anyone↘.Ishouldlike↗to'help↗everyoneifpossible—'Jew↗,'Gentile,'black↗man,'white↘.We'all↗wantto'help↗oneanother↘.'Human'beingsare'like↗that↘.We'want↗to'livebyeachother’s'happiness;'not↗byeachother’s'misery↘.Wedon’twantto'hateandde'spiseoneanother↘.Inthis'world↗thereis'room↗for'everyone↘.Andthe'good'earthis'rich/andcanpro'vide↗foreveryone↘.Thewayoflifecanbe' and'beautiful,butwehave'lost↗theway↘.G'reedhas'poisonedmen’s'souls,has'barricadedtheworldwith'hate,has'goose-steppedusinto'miseryand'bloodshed↘.Wehavede'velopeds'peed,butwehave'shutourselves'in↘.Ma'chinerythatgivesa'bundancehas'leftusin'want↘.Our'knowledgehasmadeus'cynical;ourc'leverness,'hard↗andun'kind↘.We'thinktoo'muchand'feeltoo'little↘.'More↗thanma'chineryweneedhu'manity↘.'More↗thanc'levernessweneed'kindnessand'gentleness↘.'Without↗these'qualities,'life↗willbe'violent/and'all↗willbe'lost↘.The'aeroneandthe'radiohavebroughtusc'loserto'gether↘.The'very'natureofthesein'ventions'criesoutforthe'goodnessin'men;'criesoutfor'uni'versal'brotherhood,forthe'unityofus'all↘.'Even'nowmy'voice↗isreaching'millionsthroughoutthe'world—'millionsofde'spairing'men↗,'women,and'little'children—'victimsofa'systemthat'makes↗men'torture/andim'prison'innocent'people↘.To'those↗whocan'hearme,Isay,“'Donotde'spair↘.”The'miserythatis'now↗u'ponusisbutthe'passing↗ofg'reed—the'bitternessof'menwho'fearthe'wayof'human'progress↘.The'hateof'menwill'pass,and'dictators'die,andthe'powerthey'tookfromthe'people/willre'turntothe'people↘.And'solongasmen'die,'libertywill'never'perish↘.FightForLibertyTheFinalSpeechfrom“TheGreatDictator )”, I’msorry,butIdon’twanttobeanemperor.That’snotmybusiness.Idon’twanttorule (征服)anyone.Ishouldliketohelpeveryoneifpossible—Jew,Gentile,blackman,white.Weallwanttohelponeanother.Humanbeingsarelikethat.Wewanttolivebyeachother’shappiness;notbyeachother’smisery.Wedon’twanttohateanddespiseoneanother.Inthisworldthereisroomforeveryone.Andthegoodearthisrichandcanprovideforeveryone.Thewayoflifecanbe andbeautiful,butwehavelosttheway.Greedhas men’ssouls,hasbarricaded( )theworldwithhate,hasgoose-stepped( miseryand ().Wehavedevelopedspeed,butwehaveshutourselvesin.Machinerythatgives (充裕；丰富)hasleftusinwant.Ourknowledgehasmadeuscynical;ourcleverness,hardandunkind.Wethinktoomuchandfeeltoolittle.Morethanmachineryweneedhumanity.Morethanclevernessweneedkindnessandgentleness.Withoutthesequalities,lifewillbe (的)andallwillbelost.Theaeroneandtheradiohavebroughtusclosertogether.Thevery (本质)oftheseinventionscriesoutforthegoodnessinmen;criesoutforuniversalbrotherhoodfortheunityofusall.Evennowmyvoiceisreachingmillionsthroughouttheworld—millionsofdespairingmen,women,andlittlechildren—victimsofasystemthatmakesmentortureandimprison(的)TothosewhocanhearmeIsayDonotdespairThemiserythatisnowuponusisbutthepassingofgreed—the (怨恨)ofmenwhofearthewayofhumanprogress.Thehateofmenwillpass,anddictatorsdie,andthepowertheytookfromthepeoplewillreturntothepeople.Andsolongasmendie,libertywillneverperish. barricade设路障 goose-step以正步走 bloodshed；杀戮abundance充裕，丰富 violent的 nature本性；本质innocent的；无知的 bitterness苦味；苦难；怨恨FightForLibertyTheFinalSpeechfrom“TheGreatDictator”, I’msorry,butIdon’twanttobeanemperor.That’snotmybusiness.Idon’twanttoruleorconqueranyone.Ishouldliketohelpeveryoneifpossible—Jew,Gentile,blackman,white.Weallwanttohelponeanother.Humanbeingsarelikethat.Wewanttolivebyeachother’shappiness;notbyeachother’smisery.Wedon’twanttohateanddespiseoneanother.Inthisworldthereisroomforeveryone.Andthegoodearthisrichandcanprovideforeveryone.Thewayoflifecan andbeautiful,butwehavelosttheway.Greedhaspoisonedsouls,hasbarricadedtheworldwithhate,hasgoose-steppedusintomiseryandbloodshed.Wehavedevelopedspeed,butwehaveshutourselvesin.Machinerythatgivesabundancehasleftusinwant.Ourknowledgehasmadeuscynical;ourcleverness,hardandunkind.Wethinktoomuchandfeeltoolittle.Morethan