部分语法讲解the subjunctive mood

三种语气1.It’smovingandencouraging.2.Doasthesongsuggests.3.IfIwereasnail,Iwouldcrawltothetopofthepyramid.Indicativemood:陈述语气Imperativemood:祈使语气Subjunctivemood:虚拟语气GrammarRevisionTheSubjunctivemood虚拟语气一：定义表示说话人所说的不是一个事实，而是一种愿望、假设、建议或纯粹的空想等。二：虚拟类型和考点链接。1.if引导的虚拟。1)IfIwereasnail,Iwouldcrawltothetopofthepyramid.（对现在假设）2)Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbecanceled.（对将来假设）3)Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldhavemadeit.（对过去假设）类型if条件句中动词形式主句动词形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反请背诵下表内容1)did2)be--werewould/should/could/might+dohaddonewould/should/could/might+havedone1)did/were2)weretodo3)shoulddowould/should/could/might+do考点链接考点1：虚拟句省略if时用倒装（把should/were/had提前）。1)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWestLake.Shoulditraintomorrow…2)Ifyouweretomeetwithasnake,don’tbenervous.Wereyoutomeetwithasnake…3)Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.Haditnotbeenforyourhelp…考点2：含蓄条件虚拟1）What______you_____(do)with

amilliondollars?woulddo2)We_____________________(notfinish)theworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp.A.介词引导含蓄条件couldn’thavefinished（without=butfor）B.连词引导含蓄条件1）I____________________________(give)youhelp,butIwastoobusy.could/might/wouldhavegiven2)Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orI_____________________(know)nothingaboutit.wouldhaveknownC.副词引导含蓄条件Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I___________________(take)partinthesportsmeeting.wouldhavetaken考点3：错综时间条件虚拟1）Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,you________(be)acollegestudentnowandyou_____________(graduate)fromacollegeinfouryears’time.wouldbewouldgraduate2.名词性从句中虚拟1）宾语从句中(表愿望、建议、命令、要求)动词宾语从句中动词形式wishwouldrathersuggest,advise,order,instruct,demand,require,insist1.过去完成时（表过去）2.一般过去时（表现在）3.could/would/mightdo(表示将来)did,haddone(should)do背默考点链接1）IwishI________________(meet)ZhouJielunyesterday.hadmet2)Iwouldratherthey_______________(nothear)thenews.hadn’theard3)Hiseyessuggesthe_________(suggest)thedoor_____________(close).suggestsbe

closed4)MrSmithinsistedthathisopinion____________(be)rightandthathisson_____________(adopt)it.wasadopt注意suggest/insist的含义！！！2）主语从句中背诵下列结构A.Itis/was+动词过去分词(suggested,advised,ordered,instructed,demanded,required,insisted)thatsb/sthshoulddo.B.Itiswas+形容词important,natural,necessary,strange/essential）thatsb/sthshoulddo.Consolidation.(巩固)①Itisrequiredthatthetask________(finish)in2

days.befinished②It’snecessarythatJohn_______(go)withyou.go3)表语从句中Theirdemandwasthatalltheshops____________(keep)clean.be

kept4)同位语从句中(记住先行词suggestion,advice,order,request)Theadviceispracticalthatsetphrases___________(memorize).bememorized3.特殊句型中1）ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshe_________________(study)EnglishinAmerica.had

studied2)Evenifhe_________(be)here,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.were3)It’shightimethatyou____________(go)toschool.wentshouldgo4)IfonlyI____________(see)thefilmyesterday.hadseen5)---Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion?---IwishI___________.had省略只保留had,would(have),could(have),wereTestyourself1.---Ifhe_____,he_____thatfood.---Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken2.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeBD3.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____.A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken4.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you_____sotired.A.drove…didn’tgetB.drove…wouldn’tgetC.weredriving…wouldn’tget D.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotCD5.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.A.hadscored B.scored C.wouldscore D.wouldhavescoredDD7.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfarther D.ifBobwalkedfarther8._____besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggest B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould D.DoyousuggestwhomshouldCA9.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad10.---Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?---Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;whatBB11.______theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.WereitnotforB.IfithadnotbeenforC.IfitwerenotD.Haditnotbeenfor12.---Whydidn’tyougotothedancelastnight?---Iwastootired,orI______.A.wouldhaveB.wouldC.didD.hadAA13.Idon’tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI______,Iwouldtryagain.A.failedB.wouldfailC.shouldfailD.hadfailed14.