冀教版八上Unit2Lesson10课文讲解和练习

Lesson10E-mail!课文讲解1.Ihavealotofhomework.我有许多家庭作业。[用法归纳]homework不可数名词，意为“家庭作业”。不能说anhomework,也不能说homeworks,可以说apieceofhomework，或somehomework等。其它还有：housework家务活farmwork农活。典例1Hewantedtodo________afterschool.A.ahomework

B.homeworksC.somehomeworkD.somehomeworks解析：Chomework为不可数名词，不能加—s,也不能用冠词，故可知C项正确，题意：放学后他想做家庭作业。[变式演练]（翻译）你能帮我朋友做家庭作业吗？2.Alltheteachersmakeusstudyvery，veryhard.所有的老师让我们非常非常努力地学习.[用法归纳]makesb.do使得（让）某人做某事，后面加的是省“to”的不定式做宾补。例如：Thebossmadethesegirlsworktenhoursaday.老板让这些女孩每天工作10个小时.典例2Ourteacheroftenmakesus_____muchexerciseinclass.A.todoB.doC.doingD.does解析：Bmake当“使、让”讲时，后面加的是省“to”的不定式做宾补，故选B。句意：上课时我们的老师经常让我们做大量的练习。

[变式演练]Hisfunnyactionmademe_____.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed3.Everyonelaughed,excepttheteacher.除了老师大家都笑了。exceptprep除……之外例如：WeallwenttothecinemaexceptLiLei.除了李磊我们都去看电影了。[妙辨异词]Except;besides与butexceptprep除……之外不包括后者。WewenttothecinemaexceptLiLei.除了李磊，我们都去看电影了。“besides”，除……外，还有…它包括后者TheyallfinishedtheirhomeworkbesidesJim.除了Jim完成了作业，他们都完成了。but也可以做介词，意为“除了……”，常和否定词连用。Thereisnothingbutacardinthebox.盒子里除了一张卡片什么也没有。Thereisnobodybutateacherintheroom.房间除了一个老师没有人。

典例3根据汉语提示完成句子Theyallfinishedtheirhomework_____Jim.除了吉姆他们都完成作业。解析：except通过汉语意思，不包括后者，所以填except。[变式演练]Weallgotomovies____LiMing,hedoeshishomeworkathome.A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.neither4.ButIsawhimsmile.但我看见他笑了。[用法归纳]seesb.do，看见某人干某事。see是感观动词，后面加省略“to”的不定式做宾补。例如：Ioftenwatchthemplayfootballontheplayground.我常看他们在操场上踢球。另外这类动词后面还可以加doing做宾补，常表示动作正在进行。例如：IwatchedthemplayingfootballwhenIcame.我来时看见他们正在踢球。典例4Whatdidyouseehim_____ontheschoolyard?A.doesB.doC.didD.tosee解析4：B该题考察了see动词的用法。see是感观动词，后面加省略“to”的不定式做宾补。故选B。句意：在校园里你看到他在干什么？[变式演练]（翻译）昨天你回家的时候，你看到王林正在干什么？5.“.”isshortfor“physicaleducation.”.是体育的简称。[用法归纳]短语beshortfor……的简称，前面是简称，后面是全称。典例TVisshort_____television.A.inB.onC.ofD.for解析：短语beshortfor……的简称，前面是简称，后面是全称。故选：D.句意：TV是电视的简称。[变式演练]Tomisshort_____Thomas.A.inB.onC.ofD.for针对练习基础过关课堂巩固，基础闯关A).翻译短语1.简称__________2.学习英语最好的办法_______3.在某方面帮助某人_______4.感到累__________5.体育_________6.使……做……___________7.人人……，除了……____________________8.进行数学考试____________________________B).句型转换havemadefivekitesalready.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________alwaysfeeltired.(划线部分提问)___________________________________________tomesoon!(改为否定句)___________________________________________aretalkingaboutourfavoriteteacher.(用everymorning改写句子)___________________________________________.LiugivesuslotsofinterestingprojectsinEnglishclass.(划线部分提问)___________________________________________C)单项选择()teachertoldus“.”wasshort____“physicaleducation”.A.inB.forC.atD.of()funnymonkeymakesallofus_______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing()oftenhelpstheold____theirhousework.A.ofB.inC.atD.with()4.Pleasewrite___mesoon!A.toB.ofC.inD.at()cantellmethe____waytolearnEnglish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well拓展提高课后拓展，提升能力Ⅰ.（中考高频题）单项选择()1.Letme____withyou.A.towalkB.walkingC.walksD.walk()2.Whenastronauts(宇航员)FeiJunlong,NieHaishengcamebackfromspace,manyreportersinterviewed________andgotsomefirst-handinformation.A.they B.them C.theirD.themselves=2\*ROMANII.（创新题）选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项（同意短语练习）1.Doeshehavealotoffreetimethisweek?A.alotsofB.manyD.much2.MyfathermakesmeskateonSunday.A.letB.letsC.gettoD.get3.Sheoftengivesmesomegoodadviceonhowtolearnmathwell.A.givessomeadvicemeB.givesomegoodadivetomeC.givessomeadvicemeD.givessomegoodadvicetome4.Hehashelpedmybrotherlearnmathforaweek.A.helpedmybrotherlearningB.helpedmybrotherwithC.helpedmybrothertolearnD.helpedmybrothertolearning5.DannyisgoodatEnglish.A.dowellinB.doinwellC.doeswellinD.doesinwell=3\*ROMANIII.（趣味题）完形填空Brianisdoing

6

now.He’sworkinghardatschool.HeishappyinCanada.

Thisweek,hegottoknow

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neighbourhood.OnMonday,Jennywalkedtoschool

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himandsheshowedhimherfavouriteplaces.There

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abakerynearhishouse.Hecanbuybreadthere.

10

hiswaytoschool,hecanbuybooksatthe

11

.Hethinks

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isnoteasytoliveinanewneighbourhood.Yesterday,he

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.Ayoungwomanhelpedhim

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hisway.Tomorrow,he

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buyamapofthecity.Hewillkeepitinhisbackpack.Thenhewon’tgetlostagain.（

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C.wentto=4\*ROMANIV.（综合题）阅读理解AnnisSam'ssister．Shedoesn'thavechildren．She'sonlytwenty-three．Andshedoesn'tliveinBritain．ShelivesinItaly（意大利）．Sheworksinatravelagency（旅行社）inRome．Shedoesn'tgetupearly．Shegoestoworkat10:00．Shedoesn'thavebreakfast．Shehasasandwich（汉堡）forlunchinasmallrestaurant（饭店）．Shegoeshomeat7:00．Shelikesherjobbecauseitisveryinteresting．Atweekends（周末）shevisitsherboyfriend，Robert．HelivesinFlorence．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。1．HowmanypeoplearethereinAnn'sfamily？A．3．B．4．C．5．D．Wedon'tknow．2．Romeisa____inItaly．A．cityB．travelagencyC．factoryD．school3．WhatdoesAnnhaveforbreakfast？A．Sandwich．B．Breadandmilk．C．Nothing．D．Riceandmeat．4．DoAnnandherboyfriendliveinthesamecity？A．Yes，theydo．B．No，theydon't．C．AnnlivesinRome．D．RobertlivesinFlorence．5．Howmanyhoursdoessheworkeveryday？A．7．B．8．C．9．D．Wedon'tknow．激活潜能围绕主题，实战应用=5\*ROMANV.（开放题）书面表达给你的朋友写一封E-mail，介绍你怎样学好数学的，向他们介绍你的一些学习方法。要求字迹工整清楚，语言表达得体，字数不少于60字。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=6\*ROMANVI.探究题根据上下文补全对话A:__1__doesyourschoolstart?B:Ourschool___2__at8:00.A:What’syourfavorite__3___?B:IlikeEnglish__4___.A:CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish?B:Ithinkthe__5__waytolearnEnglishistouseit.A:Thanksalot.B:Youarewelcome.1______2_______3______4______5______Lesson10答案变式演练答案1.Canyouhelpmyfriendwithhishomework?2.A3.A4.WhatdidyouseeWangLindoingwhenyouwerebackhomeyesterday?5.D基础过关A)1.beshortfor2.thebestwaytolearnEnglish3.help……with4.betired5.physicaleducation6.make……do7.except8.havemathexamB)1.Haveyoumadefivekitesyet?2.Howdoyoualwaysfeel?3.Don’twritetomesoon.4.Wetalkaboutourfavoriteteachereverymorning.5.WhatdoesMs.LiugiveusinEnglish