Unit 4 重点单词短语-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一

Unit4Earthquake一、rightaway立刻;马上

rightnow=atonce=in

notime=immediately

Youdon'tlookwell.You'dbettergoandseeadoctorrightaway.二、burst突然大哭/大笑burstinto

tears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing(burst,

burst)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.

(1)burstvi.爆裂;爆发burstinto+n

突然...起来burstout+doing

突然爆发二、burst

(1)burstvi.爆裂;爆发burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支burstin/into+宾语

闯进;突然破门而入(burst,

burst)Adogburst

ourclassroom,becausehealsowantedtolearnEnglish.二、burst

(2)n.爆发;迸发aburstoflaughter/applause/anger一阵大笑/一阵喝彩声/一阵发怒(burst,

burst)

Therewas

intheroomwhenIpassedby.三、atanend结束;终结attheendof

在.....末端by

theendof

到.....为止(和完成时连用)inthe

end

最后;终于Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!三、atanend结束;终结1.

lastSaturday,Class12

(have)finishedthetaskofcleaningschoolandtheyfeelveryupsetnow.

2.Thereisapostoffice

thestreet.3.Shedreamedofbeingateacherandshebecameateacher.4.AsfarasIknow,theirfriendshipwas

.

四、

ruin

(1)ruin

n.[C]废墟

lie/beinruins

成为废墟(2)ruin

n.[U]毁灭:破产gotoruin/fallintoruin

毁灭，没落bring...toruin使....毁灭;使.....破产

Sometownslayinruinsaftertheearthquake.四、

ruin(2)vt.毁掉:使破产ruinoneself毁掉自己;自我毁灭ruinone’shealth/hope/future毁坏某人的健康/希望/未来

Youwillruinyourself,ifyoudon’tstudyhard.五、injuredadj.受伤的;受委屈的Sbwas/were/gotinjured

某人受伤了

theinjured伤员

Theydiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.He

(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.The

(injure)weresenttohospitalshortlyaftertheaccident.五、injuredadj.受伤的;受委屈的(2)injurevt使损害;使受伤(3)injuryn.伤;伤害doaninjurytosb.伤害某人

Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride.He

(injure)hisface,whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.You

(injure)tomeandleftwithasmile.六

、shockvt/vi

使震惊(1)shockvt/vi

使震惊shocksb使某人震惊beshocked

at/bysth被...震惊beshockedtodosth对做某事感到震惊六

、shockvt/vi

使震惊

n.休克，震惊

(2)n.休克;打击:震惊beashock

to

sb对sb来说，是一件震惊的事Thenewswasashock

to

me.(3)

shockedadj.人

感到震惊的shockingadj.物

令人震惊的六

、shockvt/vi

使震惊

n.休克，震惊shockedadj.人

shockingadj.物Peoplewere

toseethattheUFOwasflyingoverthecity.The

news

allthepeopleinthecity,whichwasalso

to

peoplealloverthecountry.七

、rescuen./vt.援救;营救cometo/gotosb’srescue=rescuesb.

援救某人rescuesbfromsp

把sb从某地营救出来1.Atmidnightwefinally

thetouristswho

weretrappedinthevalley.2.Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscameto

(we)rescue.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.八、trapvt.

使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境(1)Sbbetrappedin

Sb被困在....中

o(doing)sth.

诱使某人做某事Thepolicetrappedhim

tellingthetruth.八、trapvt.

使陷入困境

n.陷阱;困境(2)setatrapfor为.....设圈套fallintoatrap落入圈套/陷阱Ifyouchoosethisway,you'relikely

落人圈套。九、bury

vt.埋葬;掩埋

(1)vt.埋葬;掩埋buryone'shead/faceinone'shands双手抱头/掩面Idug

outsomegoldbars,butIdon’tknowwheretoburythem.九、bury

vt.埋葬;掩埋

(2)vt.使专心;使陷入beburiedinburyoneselfin埋头于;专心致志于;沉浸于

他埋头读书，不知道外面下雨了。

(bury)himselfinthebook,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside

(bury)inthebook,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.

Afterfailingintheexam,hewasburiedinhisstudies.十、damage(1)damage[U]n.损失;损害do/causedamageto...对…造成损害Youdid

damage

tothecar.Don’tdamageanyperson(2)damagevt.损失;损害十、damage,destroy与ruindamage可修复ruin无法恢复原状

逐渐被毁/美好事物被破坏destroy彻底毁坏

不能或很难修复1.Herheartwasslightly

asaresultofherlongillness.2.Hislifewas

bydrink.3.Theearthquakealmost

allthebridgesinthisarea.十一Sbbefrightenedof/todosth=

sbbeafraid

of/todosthfrighteningadj令人恐惧的，物Itwasafrightening

night.frightened

adj感到恐惧的，人(2)frightenvt.使惊吓，吓唬frightensbinto/outofdoingsth吓唬sb做/不做sthfrightensb/sthaway把…吓跑十二、congratulatevt.祝贺1.congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事祝贺某人2.congratulation祝贺(常用复数形式)(offer/send)congratulations(tosb)onsth(表达对某人)关于某事的祝贺Letmecongratulateyouonhavingpassedtheexam.Congratulations

you

yourwinningtherace.√

Iwanttoexpressmysincere

(congratulate)onyoursuccess.十三、expressvt.表示;表达

n.快车;