2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区中卫市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区中卫市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.It（）thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

2.WhenImethimonthestreetyesterday，hesaidhe_____abroadforbusinessinafewdays（）

A.wasgoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.willbegoing

3.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout____ofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

4.（）,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

5.Those_____areinterestedinthejobpositionneedtosendanemailtous（）

A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who

6.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad（）

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

7.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

8.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

9.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan（）

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

10.______bythehero’sexample,thesoldiersfoughtmorebravely（）

A.InspiringB.InspiredC.MovingD.Tobemoved

11.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth（）

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

12.Ihavemade（）Iwillnevergobackonmywor

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

13.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

14.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage（）

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

15.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture（）

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

16.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

17.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot（）tobedangeroustothepublic

A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.like

18.（）difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

19.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly（）theentiresky

A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered

20.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.69.____（）

25.74.____（）

26.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

27.9.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.13.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

33.8.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints

35.Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething

36.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的

37.这是一本颇有影响的杂志，能向你更详细地介绍这个地区的教育状况

38.我从前天开始就一直试着与你联络，但没联系上

39.ThephotoremindsmeofthehappytimeIspentinShanghai

40.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

41.Alotofnewproblemsaroseinthecompanyassoonashetookoffice

42.Thebrandnameputsafaceoneverycompany.NameslikeMcDonald’s,GM,Apple,Intel,andalargenumberofothershavelongbecomeverypopular.They’vealsogivencustomersapointofreferencewhenthinkingaboutacompany.（1）Goodbrandnamesmighthelpcompaniesavoidheavycostsandbringthemgreaterprofits.

Usuallycompaniescreatenamesthatareeasytolearnandremember.Firstly,thenameshouldcreateinterest.（2）Rhymes（押韵）andhumoraresomewaystogaininterest,butthereareothersaswell.Thinkaboutyourcustomersandwhatwouldinterestthem.Secondly,thenameshouldpresentapictureorimage.（3）Peoplerememberthemmostbecausethenameisstoredinpicturesandwords.（4）Thirdly,thenameshouldbemeaningfulassociationsthatshowthebenefitscustomerswant.Thenthenameshouldhavesomeemotion.（5）Emotionalassociationsareeasiertolearnandremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.（6）Finally,thenameshouldbesimplesothatitiseasiertolearnandremember

43.你的车质量比我的要好

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Nutritional（营养的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged（拖延的）imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut________（）

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivity

D.behaveveryproperly

45.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices_____（）

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

46.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

47.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

48.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates（）

A.childrenhavetowalktoschool

B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool

C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool

D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly

49.37.____（）

50.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes（）

A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

51.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif______（）

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

52.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause_____（）

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.thethief’sglovedroppedoff

C.itwastoohottohold

D.thethiefjustwantedtogetaway

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

说明：下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象，请你就这一现象进行评论。

参考答案

1.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout：证明是，结果是；turnup：出现，发生；turnon：打开，发动；turnover：移交给，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A

2.A我昨天在街上遇到他的时候，他告诉我说他将在几天后去国外出差。

［考点］动词的时态

【精析】A由句中的yesterday和said可以看出句子的时态是一般过去时，又根据go和inafewdays可以看出句中含有将来时成分，所以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作

3.C当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。

［考点］数词的用法

【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以三分之二的正确表达形式为twothirds。故选C

4.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思，都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

5.DD句意：那些对这个职位感兴趣的人需要给我们发封电子邮件。定语从句题。当先行词为those时，定语从句一般要用关系代词who来引导。同时，本句中who又作从句的主语

6.C【翻译】我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。［考点］状语从句Ctheminute/time/moment意为“一……就……”，相当于连词，可引导时间状语从句；ontheminute：一分不差，准时。分析句子结构可知，选C。

7.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配，意为对（低温、光、食物等）敏感。故选C

8.D读到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻，他很高兴。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,对抽象名词news（新闻，消息）进行解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选D

9.B我们估计得再花四个月才能完成这个计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意，允许，承认；estimate:估计，估价，估算；counsel:建议；check:检查，审查，核实。根据句意可知，选B

10.B句意：战士们受到英雄事迹的鼓舞，作战更加勇敢。非谓语动词题。本句是过去分词短语作原因状语。分析句子结构可知此空应填非谓语动词，它与其逻辑主语，即主句的主语thesoldiers之间构成被动关系，故应该用过去分词，只有选项B符合条件

11.C只要你承诺这个月底之前把书还给我，你就可以借走它。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Casfaras：远到，就……而言；assoonas：一……就……；aslongas：只要；aswellas：也，还。根据句意可知，空处引导条件状语从句。故选C

12.B

13.A不管价格是多少，都是十分值得的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A本句为让步状语从句，从句中的theprice后省略了be动词，空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么；however：无论怎样；whichever：无论哪个;wherever：无论哪里。根据句意可知，选A

14.D只有通过语言的实际运用，才能获得使用语言的能力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dacquit：宣判……无罪；require：要求，需要；inquire：询问，调查；acquire：获得，习得。根据句意可知，选D

15.D在近期，缩小学校里的班级规模是个可取的目标。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddelightful：开心的；dynamic：有活力的；deliberate：故意的，深思熟虑的；desirable：可取的，值得要的。根据句意可知，选D

16.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：两者之中任一的，两者之中每一的；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither，表示对前面内容的否定。故选C

17.C这种类型的惩罚只适用于那些对公众危害可能不大，没有暴力倾向的罪犯们。本题考查固定搭配。sb.belikelytodosth.为固定搭配，意为可能做某事

18.AA句意：不论遇到什么样的困难，他们都会互相帮助去克服的。状语从句。whatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难，引导一个让步状语从句

19.D云彩分散开来，几乎遮盖了整个天空。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dseparate:脱离，分开，分离；hide:隐藏，躲藏；block:阻挡，堵塞，阻止；cover:遮盖，覆盖。根据句意可知，选D

20.B我的相机经过调试，在阴天或者晴天的条件下都可以拍照。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btreat：对待，治疗；adjust：调整，校准，调试；adopt：收养，采纳；remedy：补救，赔偿。根据句意可知，选B

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.B

26.B

27.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有选项F符合语境

28.D

29.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提问Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。故选A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动

34.我们很快对她没完没了的抱怨感到厌烦。【精析】本句考查简单句和常用短语的翻译。本句是一个简单句，直接顺译即可。wearyof可译为对……感到厌烦；constantcomplaint可译为没完没了的抱怨

35.他们不断地向父母征询指导意见、解决问题的方法，让父母帮助他们做出一些选择

36.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

37.Thisisaveryinfluentialmagazine,whichcangiveyoumoredetailsabouttheeducationalconditioninthisarea

38.I’vebeentryingtogetintouchwithyousincethedaybeforeyesterday,butIcan’tmakeit

39.这张照片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光

40.据说那些压力过大或加班工作的人更有可能会增加体重

41.他刚上任，公司里就出现了很多新的问题

42.1.一个好的商标名可以帮助公司减少许多成本并带来丰厚的利润。

2.押韵和幽默可以引起人们的兴趣，但是还有一些引起兴趣的其他途径。

3.人们能记住一个商标名往往是因为商标名字就暗含在图中，即图文并茂。

4.第三，名字应该有意义的关联，显示消费者所想要的利益。

5.情感化的名字更容易让人们记住。

6.最后，名字应该简单点儿，这样也便于认识和记忆

43.Thequalityofyourcarisbetterthanthatofmine

44.B［考点］事实细节题

根据第一段第三句Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.可知，营养不均衡的儿童可能会在课堂上过分活跃，营养均衡的孩子显然不会有如此表现。故选B

45.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第三句可知，A项错误；B项文中并未提及；根据第二段第四句Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.可知，他们以为自己在省钱，其实只是在玩一个令人兴奋的游戏，也就是说，这些购物狂因为买了很多便宜但不需要的东西反而花了更多的钱，由此可推知，如果继续这样的话，他们将会面临财政问题，所以排除C项。根据第二段第五句可知，如果他们用比别人少的钱买了东西，他们会觉得自己赢了，所以可推知，这种情况下他们可能会感到满意。故选D

46.A事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，答案应选A

47.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知，在霍华德16岁时，母亲艾琳去世了，两年后，父亲也过世了，此时他18岁。由此可推知，霍华德的双亲是在他19岁之前离开人世的。故选B

48.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章第三段第二句Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.可知，选项D错误。根据本段第三句Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalk