2023学年完整公开课版AtasteofEnglishhumor单元回顾

Module4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元回顾※※atasteofEnglishhumor体味英语的幽默humour：n幽默（humour的音译词）；滑稽Theactorisfamousforhishumour.那名演员以幽默著称。Hehasagoodsenseofhumour.他很有幽默感。拓展：humorous：adj.幽默的；诙谐的Theplaywassohumorousthattheaudiencelaughedallthroughit.这部喜剧如此的有意思以至于大家一直在笑。taste：n（短暂的）体验；尝试atasteofsuccess体验到成功的喜悦Thisvoyagewashisfirsttasteoffreedom.这次航海让他初次体验到了自由。2.Whydidyouhavetobreakintothesameshopthreetimes?你为什么要三次闯入同一家商店？breakinto：非法闯入；突然…①非法闯入，强行进入Hereturnedhomeonlytofindhishousebrokeninto.他回家却发现自己的房子被人闯入过Therobberbrokeintothebank,tryingtotakeawaymoney.强盗闯进银行,试图抢钱。②突然…起来；burstintolaughter突然大笑起来Hearingthenews,hebrokeintotears.一听到这消息他突然哭起来了。拓展：breakin插嘴；破门而入breakdown坏掉；（计划和谈等）失败；（身体）垮掉breakout(火灾、战争、疾病、争吵等)突然爆发breakawayfrom打破（习惯、传统等）；脱离；挣脱Thepeacetalkbrokedownwithoutanyagreementreached.和谈失败了，没达成任何协议Itisbadmannerstobreakinwhileothersaretalking.别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。Weshouldbreakawayfromoldhabits.我们应该摒弃旧习。Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.夜间突然发生了火灾。练一练：（2022辽宁）Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein答案：A.当他正在网上搜索信息的时候电脑系统突然坏了。3.comedy：n【C】喜剧Oneofhisnewcomediesistobepresented.他的一个新喜剧将要上演。ReadingI—Amasterofnonverbalhumour1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanrace”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieCharplin.正如雨果曾经说过：“笑容如驱走人们脸上的冬天的太阳。”在这一方面，直到今天也没有人能比卓别林做得更好。点拨：as在句中引导为限定性定语从句，翻译成正如（此时不能用which代替）。先行词为后面引号里的整个句子。that在句中引导限定性定语从句，先行词为thesun。（此时可与which互换）小提示：引导非限定性定语从句时as与which的区别放在所指代句子的句首或句中时只能用as（which只能放在所指代句子之后。as可放在所指代句子的前、中、后）翻译成“正如”时只能用as。（常见表达：asisknowntoall；asyousay/know；asweexpected）固定表达：asisoften（thecase）；asoftenhappens.其余情况一般用whichuptonow：到目前为止,可放在句首句中或句末(句子一般用现在完成时)Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.到目前为止没听过任何有关于他的消息.2.HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.在两次世界大战以及期间困难的时期，他给美国人和英国人的生活带来了快乐。inbetween：（时间或空间上）介于…之间Thehousewasnearaparkbuttherewasaroadinbetween.房子在一处公园附近，但两者之间隔着一条马路。Iseehermostweekendsbutnotveryofteninbetween.我周末大多都能见到她，但平时不常见到。brighten：vt/vi（使）高兴；（使）更有希望；(使)明亮Seeinghim,sheseemedtobrightenalittle.看到他后，她似乎高兴了一点儿。Sunlightbrightenedtheroom.阳光使房间明亮起来。点拨：brighten是由形容词bright+en构成的，英语中的许多形容词前或后加en可构成动词，表示“使…”enrich-使丰富；enable-是能够；widen–拓宽；sharpen–使变锋利3.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他使人们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。点拨：句中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词atime,time在结构中指“一段时期”TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.有一段时间我讨厌上学。depressed：adj沮丧的；抑郁的；不景气的（depressedareas经济不景气的地区）Shewasdepressedtolearnofherillness.她得知自己患病,心情十分抑郁。拓展：depress：vt使沮丧；使不景气；depressing：adj令人沮丧的content：满足的；使满足；满足adj满足的（be/feelcontentwith对…满足；becontenttodo…愿意做某事）Heiscontentwithhispresentjob.他对自己目前的工作很满意。Iamwellcontenttoremainhere.我很愿意留在这里。②vt使满足；使满意Nothingcontentsher;sheisalwayscomplaining.没什么能使他满意，她总是抱怨。③n满足；（书，节目等的）主题；所容纳之物（pl）Thecontentsoftheboxfellontothefloor.这个盒子里的东西掉到了地上了。拓展：contentoneselfwith满足于Youshouldnotcontentyourselfwithbookknowledgeonly.你不能只满足于书本知识。4.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!倒不是说查理自己的生活容易（查理的生活并不容易）notthat：倒不是；我并不是说（usedtostatethatyouarenotsuggestingsth）Wherewereyoulastnight?NotthatIcare,ofcourse.你昨晚在哪儿？当然，倒不是说我在乎。NotthatIhatethework.I'mnotstrongenoughforit.并非我讨厌这份工作，而是我不够强壮，无法胜任。5.Hisparentswerebothmusichallperformers.他的父母都是杂耍戏院的贫穷演员。performer：n演员；表演者Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditnarrowlymissedthechildstandingnearly.那位表演者当时正在大街上挥舞他的棍子，勉强避开了站在附近的那个孩子。拓展：perform：表演；进行；履行/执行Thedoctorperformedtheoperation.医生做了这个手术。Heperformedhisexperimentoverandover,workingtillmidnight.他一遍又一遍地进行试验，直到深夜。Performyourpromise.履行你的诺言。performance：n.表演；履行；表现Hisperformanceintheexamwasdisappointing.他这次考试成绩令人失望。6.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路大人就教他跳舞。astonishing：adj令人十分惊讶的Thisisanastonishingachievement.这是一个惊人的成就。Ifinditastonishingthattheyshouldturndownouroffer.我觉得很惊讶他们竟然拒绝了我们提供的帮助。拓展：astonish：vt使惊讶Thenewsastonishedeveryone.这消息使大家很惊讶。astonished：adj感到惊讶的（常用表达：beastonishedat/bysth/sb或beastonishedthat…对…感到惊讶）Iwasastonishedatthenews.听到这个消息，我感到惊讶。astonishment：【U】惊讶（常用表达：inastonishment惊讶地toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是）Hestaredinastonishmentatthestranger.她惊愕地盯着陌生人。Toourastonishment,hefailedagain.令我们吃惊的是，他又一次没及格。7.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他父亲去世了，家庭状况更糟了，所以查理童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。点拨：leaving在句中作结果状语表示前面所述事情的自然而然的结果。(leave+n+adj/adv/doing：使…保持某一特定状态)Herparentsdied,leavingheranorphan.她父母去世了，使她成了一名孤儿。Wegotupveryearly,arrivingattheplaceaheadoftime.我们起得很早，提前到了那里自我测评：Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake解析：Makingitthepopularsportintheworld为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,v-ing表示顺其自然。bebadlyoff：（比较级：worseoff）境况不好的；缺少的（bebadlyofffor…）；穷的Heistoobadlyofftogetaplacetolivein.他现在穷的连个住的地方都没有。Theschoolisbadlyoffforequipment.这个学校相当缺设备。Thepeopletherearebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.那里的人们需要毯子，更需要食物。自我测评：Thoughhewas______,helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.A.welloffB.richC.badlyoffD.well-known.拓展：bewelloff富裕,处境良好（比较级：bebetteroff境况比…好;境况更好）自我测评：—Howarethethingsinyourvillage—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare______nowthanbefore.A.welloffB.betteroffC.badlyoffD.worseoff答案：BC8.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becameoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.查理十多岁的时候靠幽默成为了英国最著名的童星之一。teens：n十几岁（13-19）[earlyteens(十三四岁)lateteens(十八九岁)]byhisteens到十多岁的时候；inone’steens在十几岁的时候：Hissonisinhisteens.他的儿子现在十几岁。Heisinhislateteens.他现在十八九岁。9.Hecouldmineandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.他能够用哑剧动作模仿傻子做日常琐事ordinary：adj平常的；平平庸庸YangLiweiwasborninanordinaryfamilyinLiaoningProvincein1965.拓展：common,ordinary,normal,usual的区别common常见的，普通的，不足为奇的，有时引申为“平凡的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有"公共的，共同的"之意。Maryisacommonname.玛丽是个很常见的名字。ordinary普通的，平凡的，强调等级和类属方面的平常或普通anordinaryboy一个普普通通的男孩高考题回放（完型）：Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheirjobs.ThiswasthebeginningofanotherordinarydayinNewYorkCity.一大早睡眼惺惺的人们匆匆赶路，前去上班，没有任何异常的迹象，这又是纽约城一个平常的日子的开始。usual通常的，惯常的，惯例的，是依照某一个人物或某一类人物的常例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意（asusual象往常一样）ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime.第二个周三她又在往常的那个时间出去了。normal正常的，正规的，常态的。thenormaltemperatureofthehumanbody人的正常体温10.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.没有人厌烦观看他的表演—他的精湛表演使一切变得十分有趣。entertaining：adj愉快的；有趣的Filmsshouldbeentertaining.电影应该是有娱乐性的。拓展：entertain：vt招待（客人）；款待；使高兴Weareentertainingourneighboursthisevening.今晚我们在家款待我们的邻居。Heentertainedusbysingingsongs.他唱歌哄我们开心。Theplayfailedtoentertainitsaudience.这出戏没能让观众高兴。entertainment：n款待；【U】娱乐总称【U】娱乐节目【C】Acinemaisaplaceofentertainment.电影是娱乐场所。Thehotelisfamousforitsgoodentertainment.这家旅馆因招待好而闻名。Thisweek’sentertainmentshaven’tbeendecided.周末的娱乐活动还没定11.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.他塑造的可爱的流浪汉的角色开始闻名世界，他也变得越来越受欢迎charming：adj迷人的；有魅力的Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetookmassesofpicturesofthem.(2022上海高考)(massesof大量的+可数名词或不可数名词)Thisisacharmingvillage.这是一个迷人的村庄。throughout：①各处，遍及（整个地区）Theyexporttheirproductstomarketsthroughouttheworld.他们把产品出口到世界各地的市场②自始至终；贯穿整个时期Themuseumisopendailythroughouttheyear.这个博物馆一年到头都开放。12.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.这个穷苦的无家可归的小流浪汉留着小胡子、穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。homeless：adj无家的；无家可归的(07浙江卷)Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabouttwothousandpeoplehomeless.据报道那次洪水使得大约两千人无家可归。Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin他无家可归,所以我们收留了他worn-out：adj破旧不堪的（不能再用/穿的）；精疲力竭的Theseshoesarewornout.这些鞋破的不能再穿了。Canwesitdown？I’mwornout.我们能坐下吗？我都累坏了。asmallroundblackhat：一顶黑色的小圆帽点拨：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序口诀为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词。它本身分为三位：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，（但序数词在前）如:thefirsttwodays等。“描绘”包括：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”包括：大小、长短、高低等一些描绘性的形容词。“形状”包括：roundsquare等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”包括：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。“作用类别”包括：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等。试体会：acharmingbigroundnewblackFrenchwoodenwritingdesktheman’sfirsttwointerestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintings自我测评：____studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.（浙江卷）A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?(全国卷)—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：【A】【B】13.Hewalkedstifflycarryingawalkingstick.他手持拐杖僵硬地走着。stiffly：adv手脚僵硬地；不灵活地点拨：句中的carrying作伴随状语。Hestoodunderthetreereadinganewspaper.他站树下读报纸。14.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.这个角色是社会中的失败者但他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使他深受喜爱overcome：vt克服；压倒①克服Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficultiestoovercome.第二语言学习者有许多困难要克服。Youhavetoovercomeyourshortcomings.你得克服自己的缺点。②压倒(+by/with)Hewasovercomebytheheat.他热得受不了。Hewasovercomewithastonishment.他惊呆了。Shewasovercomebyfear.她吓得要命。Wewereovercomewithjoy.我们喜出望外。failure：n失败（者）①失败【U】Hisplanendedinfailure.他的计划以失败告终。Usuallycarelessnessleadstofailure.粗心往往导致失败。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。②失败的事；失败的人【C】Hewasafailureasadoctor.他当医生并不成功。（09天津）Theartshowwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.那次艺术展不仅不是一次失败的艺术展而且是很成功的一次。拓展：当抽象名词表示具体的人或事时,成为可数名词。pleasure快乐→apleasure乐事failure失败→afailure失败的人或事success成功→asuccess成功的人或事surprise惊讶→asurprise使人惊奇的事或东西honor荣誉→anhonor使感到光荣的人或事pity怜悯→apity遗憾的是；可惜的事comfort安慰→acomfort使人得到安慰的人或事beauty美→abeauty漂亮的人或东西自我测评：--Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_____success.(2022年福建卷)A.a;aB.the;aC.a;XD.the;XWehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2022BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.(2022年江苏卷)A.X;aB.the;XC.the;aD.a;aIdon'tthinktheexperimentis_______failure,becauseithasprovideduswith_____valuableexperienceforourfuturetests.A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./,a答案：BCB15.Hewastheunderdogwhowaskindevenwhenotherswereunkindtohim.面对并不善待他的人，这个弱者依然保持友善。underdog：n弱者；（比赛或竞选中）处于劣势的一方（本意为斗败了的狗）TheChicagoBearsaretheunderdogs.芝加哥熊队处于劣势。Beforethegameweweretheunderdogs.我们在比赛之前不被看好。Theunderdogsbegantostrugglefortheirfreedom.受压迫者们开始为他们的自由而奋斗16.Likesomanyothers,thelittletrampandhisfriendhaverushedthereinsearchofgold,butwithoutsuccess.像其它许多人一样，这位小流浪汉和他的朋友也感到那儿去淘金，但却没有成功。rush：vi猛跑；vt把…急忙送往Theyrushedtothehospital.他们快速的赶往医院。Theyrushedthegirltothehospital.他们急忙把那个女孩送到了医院。insearchof：寻找…（不能独立作谓语,而是作状语）.Hewentthereinsearchofthebook.他去哪里找那本书。17.Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。ontheedgeof濒于(在...的边缘,快要,将近)Theylivedinahouseontheedgeofaforest.他们住在森林边缘一所房子里。18.Theyaresohungrythattheytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.他们太饿了以至于试着煮一双皮鞋当饭吃。trydoing："尝试干、干……试试"trytodo：表示"试图干……"（强调付出努力，但不一定成功）Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。Hetriedtocontrolhistemper.他尽量去控制自己的脾气。Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.他试图站起来但没有成功。Whydidn'tyoutryridingabiketogotoschool?为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？I’mgoingtotrycookingaFrenchmealthisevening.我今晚想试着做一顿法国餐。Tryopeningthedoorwiththiskeyifthatonedoesn’twork.要是那把钥匙不管用，试试用这把开门。Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot_________byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing答案为D。19.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。pickout：挑出；辨认出选出Pickoutthebooksyou’dliketoread.选出那些你想读的书。认出Hepickedouthisfriendinthecrowd.他在人群中认出了他的朋友。拓展：pickup拾起；（中途）搭车；（非正式的）学会20.Thenhecutofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他就像切最好的牛排一样切断皮鞋的鞋帮。cutoff：切下来；切断；阻隔切下来Shecutoffapieceofcakeforme.她为我切了一块蛋糕。切断；停掉（水、电等）They’vecutoffourwatersupply.他们给我们断了水。隔绝；挡住Thevillagewascutoffbythesnowformorethanamonth.那个村庄被雪封了一个多月。拓展：cutdown削减(降低,删减,删节)；砍倒cutup切碎；cutin插嘴21.Finallyhetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe.最后他试着把鞋底割下来嚼着吃。chew：vt/vi嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）Aftertheoperation,youmayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.手术后你咀嚼和吞咽都会感到困难。22.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.他每一口都嚼得津津有味。mouthful：一口（食物等）；满口（的量）Itookonlyamouthfuloffoodandthenleft.我只吃了一口东西就离开了。Shetookamouthfulofwater.她喝了一口水。23.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.表演是那么有说服力以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。convincing：adj令人信服的；有说服力的Thatisaconvincingargument.那是一个很有说服力的论点。Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdieout.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。拓展：convince：vt使相信；使确信；说服①使相信（convincesb(ofsth)或convincesbthat…使某人相信…）Heconvincedmeofhishonesty.=Heconvincedmethathewashonest.他使我相信他是诚实的。拓展：beconvincedofsth或beconvincedthat+从句：相信某事Hewasconvincedofhismistake.他认识了错误②说服（convincesbtodosth说服好某人做某事）WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。Itisnousetryingtoconvincinghimtoquitsmoking.劝他戒烟是没有用的。24.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.direct：vt/vi导演；指示；指挥指路；指引Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice?你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？指挥；指导Apolicewomanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.一名女警察站在路中央指挥交通。PresidentHuarrivedinquake-hitYushutodirectreliefworkonApril,18th.四月十八日胡锦涛主席到地震灾区玉树指导救灾工作。③导演WhodirectedthatnewItalianfilm?那部新意大利影片是谁导演的？starin：vi.(在某电影中)任主角；主演Hehasstarredinmanyfilms.他曾主演过许多部影片。25.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.outstanding：突出的；杰出的Zhangziyiisaoutstandingperformer.章子怡是一名杰出的演员。26.Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。inspire：inspiresthinsb=inspiresbwithsth：使产生（希望、决心等）Heinspiredmewithconfidence.=Heinspiredconfidenceinme.他使我产生了信心。confidence：n信心Shelacksconfidenceinherself.她缺乏自信心。Comprehending&Learningaboutlanguage1.writeasummaryof…写……的总结Ineedwriteasummaryofmylifeuptonow.我得写一份个人生平简介。Thechemistrybookhadasummaryattheendofeachchapter.那本化学书于每章末均附有一概要。2.inyourownwords用你自己的话Tellmewhathappenedinyourownwords.用你自己的话把发生的事情告诉我。3.Chaplinstarredinsilentfilmssohehadtomakeuseofgesturesandbodylanguagetotellhisstories卓别林主演无声电影，因此他要用手势和身势语来讲他的故事makeuseof：利用Youshouldmake(full)useofeveryminutetostudyhard.你们应该充分利用每一分钟来学习。gestures：n手势；示意动作；姿态vi做手势Hemadeanangrygesture.他做了一个生气的手势Shegesturedtothewaitertobringsomemorecoffee.她是以服务员再那些咖啡来。4.makeupadialogueofyourown编一个你自己的对话makeup弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,组成Skyandoceanmakeupacharmingpicture.天空和大海构成了一幅迷人的画面。5.Inthe1990s,MrBeanbecameastarusingmimetohighlightdifficultsocialsituationsmuchasCharliehaddone.20世纪90年代，憨豆先生用哑剧的形式彰显艰难的社会情形，这很像查理卓别林。highlight：vt强调；n最精彩的部分6.Childrenparticularlyburstintolaughterathisbehavior看到他的行为放声大笑particularly：adv特别；尤其Iparticularlylikethisone.我特别喜欢这一个。Heisparticularlyclever.他特别聪明。拓展：particular：adj特别的；特殊的；挑剔的n细节；细目①特别的Theletterisofparticularimportance.这封信特别重要。Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild.老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。②特殊的Ifyoudon'thaveanyparticularreason,youshouldcometomorrow.如果你没有什么特殊的原因，你明天应当来。③挑剔的（about）beparticularabout对…挑剔Sheisveryparticularaboutherfood.她吃东西很挑剔④n：细节Thesecretarymayknowtheparticularsoftheplan.秘书可能知道计划的细节（详细情况）注意：inparticular：尤其burstinto+n：突然…起来（burstintotears突然哭了起来）7.Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.有一次，他在一家饭店点了牛排鞑靼（也叫生牛肉泥）occasion：n时刻；场合①时刻OnthatoccasionIwasnotathome.那个时候我没在家。（小提示：occasion有时可译为“次”）[ononeoccasion曾经，有一次;onseveraloccasions几次]②场合Ionlywearatieonspecialoccasions.我只在特殊的场合才打领带。拓展：onoccasion：有时；偶尔；间或Onoccasionwefeellikecelebratingandhaveaparty.有时候我们就想一块聚会高兴高兴8.pretendtochewamouthful假装咀嚼每一口pretendtodo：假装做某事9.Throughoutthemealheseemedtoshowgreatenjoymentinhisfood整顿饭他看起来对他的饭食很满意enjoyment：①n享受；乐趣【U】Ididn’tgetmuchenjoymentoutofthatbook.我从那本书里没得到多少乐趣。Oneofthebestthingsinlifeistheenjoymentofgoodhealth.人生乐事之一是享有健康。②令人愉快的事[C]Readingisoneofmyenjoyments.阅读是我的一大享受。10.atnoextracharge不额外收费11.Oneofyoumayaskthequestionandtheothermakeasmanysentencesasyoucanusingthephrasesbelow.你们其中一人问问题，另外的人尽可能多地用下面的短语造句。句中using做方式状语。ThepeopleherecommunicatewitheachotherusingEnglish.这里的人用英语交流。12.Ipickedupmyclothesandhungthemup.我捡起衣服把他们挂了起来。13.Iobservedhimdirectingaswellasactinginit.我看着他他既导又演。14.Itwasaninterestingexperienceasitwasclearthathedidnotkeeptoastrictbudget.那是一次有趣的体验，因为很明显他没有坚持严格的预算。budget：n预算；开支Itisimportanttobalanceone’sbudget.保持收支平衡很重要的。Shetriedtokeephermonthlybudgetbelow$400.她试图将每月的开支限制在四百元以下。15.Isawamanslidingonabananaskin.我看见一个人踏在香蕉皮上滑倒了。slide：（slid-slid）vt/vi（使）滑动；（使）滑行n滑动；幻灯片①vt/viThecarslidintotheditch.汽车滑进了沟里。Sheslidalongtheice.她沿着冰面滑行。Slidethedraweroutcarefully.小心地把抽屉拉出来。②nThecarwentintoaslideontheicedroad.汽车在结冰的路上打滑了。Sheusedslidesasateachingaid.她用幻灯片作教学工具。16.Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords”toamuseus.有成千上万个笑话用双关语来逗乐我们。amuse：vt使发笑；使愉快Hisjokesamusedthechildren.他的笑话把孩子们逗乐了。拓展：amusing：adj好笑的；amused：感觉好笑的Wewereamusedtohearabouthimsittingonthewetpaint.听到他坐了一屁股油漆我们都觉得好笑。Hetoldamusingjokesafterdinner.他在饭后讲了几则令人捧腹的笑话。17.SherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonwentcampinginamountainousarea.夏洛克福尔摩斯和华生医生去一个山区野营。mountainous：adj多山的；山一般的①多山的;有山的mountainouscountry一个多山的国家②像山一般的,巨大的mountainouswaves滔天巨浪18.Theywerelyingintheopenairunderthestars.SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,“…”他们躺在野外的星空下。夏洛克福尔摩斯轻声问道…whisper：n耳语；低语vt/vi低语；小声说①nShesaiditinawhisper,soIcouldn’thear.这是她悄声说的，所以我没听清。②vThechildrenarewhisperinginthecorner.孩子们正在角落里低声耳语。“Listen！”Shewhispered.“听着”她低声说道。19.IthinkofhowsmallIamandhowvasttheskyis.我想到我是多么渺小。而天空是多么广阔。vast：adj巨大的；辽阔的Itisavastdesert.那是一片辽阔的沙漠。Thatwillmakeavastdifference.那将会有天壤之别。20.WhatdidyouthinkMaryshouldhavedonewiththemessinthepan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？mess：n脏或乱的状态【U】Theroomisinamess.这个房间杂乱不堪Herhairwasinaterriblemess.她的头发乱极了。21.HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?react：vi做出反应；回应Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestion?他对你的建议有什么反映？Thepatientreactedbadlytothedrug.病人对这种药物有不良反应。22.Johnsaidthechickensweredrunk.约翰说那些鸡醉了。drunk：adj醉的（asdrunkasafish酩酊大醉）Hewasobviouslydrunk.他显然是醉了。Heisslightlydrunk.他有些醉了。Hewentoutandgotdrunk.他出去喝醉了酒。拓展：drunk：n醉鬼Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.车开的飞快的那人是个醉酒者。23.Wheneveryoufinishyourstory,youwillfeelasenseofsuccess.每当你读完你的故事的时候，你就会有成功感。24.Payspecialattentiontotherhythmandintonationofwhatyousayandtrytobringouthumour.要特别注意你所说的话的节奏和语调并且尽量使幽默表现出来。bringout：①使表现出来；讲解清楚 Difficultiescanbringoutaperson'sbestqualities.困难使人表现出最好的品质。 Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.我想讲一下这首诗的意义。 ②出版；生产；提出 Theyhavebroughtoutasetofchildren’sbooks.他们出版了一套儿童读物。 Thecompanyisbringingoutanewsportscar.公司正在生产一种新跑车。练一练：Canyoumakeasentenceto____themeaningofthephrase?(NMET2022上海第50题)A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein答案为C。句意：你能造一个句子来解释这个词组的意思吗？Unit3Atasteofhumor章节测试第一部分：听力(满分30分)。听力录音在本单元的相关素材中做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inazoo. C.Inapetstore.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thingshereareverycheap.B.Thingsherearenotcheap.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhetherthingsherearecheapornot.3.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?A.Bythefrontdoor. B.Atthebackofthegarage.C.Attheendofthegarden.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanwenttoNewZealandduringChristmas.B.ThemanvisitedNewZealandduringthesummerholiday.C.Theman’sparentsliveinNewZealand.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herhusband. B.Apoliceman. C.Afirefighter.7.What’sthewomanaskingfor?A.Adviceonsafety. B.Money. C.Help.8.Whathashappenedtothewoman’shouse?A.It’sbeenburntdown. B.It’sbeenbrokeninto.C.It’sbeendamaged.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.ThebestwaytogotoNewYork. B.ThequickestwaytogotoNewYork.C.ThecheapestwaytogotoNewYork.10.HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoNewYorkbybus?A.$5. B.$15. C.$50.11.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanwillgotoNewYorkbybus.B.IttakesfivehourstogotoNewYorkbybus.C.Thewomanwon’tgotoNewYorkbybus.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whenwilltheballetperformancesbeshown?A.Thisweek. B.Nextweek. C.Nextmonth.13.Whenwillthemanattendtheperformance?A.OnSundayevening. B.OnThursdayevening. C.OnFridayevening.14.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20. B.$10. C.$40.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Goodfriends. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Shewonacupinlastweek’stenniscompetition.B.Sheisascienceexpert.C.SheworksatStJude’sTrainingCollege.17.Howlonghasthemanbeeninthesciencedepartment?A.Halfayear.B.Justoverayear. C.Twoyears.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowoftendopeopleintheHistoricalSocietymeet?A.Everyweek. B.Everyotherweek. C.Everythreeweeks.19.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheHistoricalSociety?A.Tofindoutwhattheycanlearnfromhistory.B.Tostudythefamouspeopleinthehistory.C.Tolearnaboutwhathappenedinthepast.20.WhatdoestheHistoricalSocietyplantodothisyear?A.Studythehistoryofthetown. B.Visithistorichousesinacollege.C.Visitmorehistoricplaces.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower______. A.drop B.failureC.lackD.absence22.Theyweretalking______________.A.inwhisper B.whisperC.whisperedD.inwhispers23.Wecantellfromhisdisappointedlookthathewasnot_____________hiswork.A.contentwithB.contenttoC.contentonD.contentin24.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/25.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress. A.pickup B.pickout C.takeup D.takeout26.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMr.Kingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak B.speaking C.isspeaking D.hasspoken27.Canyou______yoursisterfromthatgroupofgirls?A.bringout B.pickup C.pickout D.bringup28._______scientistswillbeinvitedtotakepartinthisspaceflight.A.TwostrongyoungChinese B.TwoChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetwoyoungstrong D.YoungstrongtwoChinese29.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff B.worseoff C.betteroff D.richeroff30.—Whydidshes