英汉音韵修辞对比

音韵修辞汉语音韵修辞韵律：（1）双声：两个相连的音节中，声母辅音相同，韵母不同。疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。（2）叠韵：充当韵母的元音或元音加辅音相同，声母辅音不同。平林沙漠烟如织，寒山一带伤心碧。（李白，《菩萨蛮》）拟声“小弟弟，好玩呢，洋铜鼓，洋喇叭，买一个去。”引诱的声音，接着是“咚，咚，咚，----叭，叭，叭。”“当，当，当，”----“洋瓷面盆刮刮叫，四角一只真公道，乡亲，带一只去吧。”（叶圣陶，《多收了三五斗》）英语韵律修辞（1）Alliteration（压头韵）PrideandprejudiceManyarebrash,butfewarebrave.FirstladyofPrioritiesandProprieties.Aboomingbastionofbusiness.StarlightonSkyline,GalaxyofGlamour.GloriousProfitsallowGlamorousPleasure.JazzyinJeans,SassyinSweater.（2）Assonance(元音韵):RepetitionofvowelswithoutrepletionofconsonantsWhilethemoralityofourmissionwasclear,theloyaltywasnot.（3）Consonance(辅音韵):Repetitionorrecurrenceofconsonantsespeciallyattheendofstressedsyllableswithoutthesimilarcorrespondenceofvowels.Essex…wasthinkingthatitwasarealstrokeoflucktohaveMacwithamanwhomtheRussianalreadyrespected.翻译中的策略（1）对等翻译一只蚊子哼哼哼两只苍蝇嗡嗡嗡AmosquitohumsandhumsTwofliesdroneanddrone“哗啦”。桌子推翻了。Thump!Atablewasoverturned!（2）转类Thecartrumbledpast.大卡车轱辘辘地驶过。“What’sthat?”hesuddenlyexclaimed,hearingarustle;andtheybothlookedup.他听见一种沙沙的声音，就突然喊道，“什么东西？”接着他们两个抬头看去。正中的门呀地开了一半。Thecenterdoorcreakshalfopen.北风吹得呼呼的。Anorthwindiswhistling.试译下列句子Weheardthemachineswhir.Thetrainwhistletooted.Thefrogsinthefieldsoutsidethetownwerecroakingcheerfully.Thecockintheyardcroweditsfirstfound.Johnfellasleepalmostimmediately.Thekidswerecryingloudly.汉译英她的脸唰地红了。我说句实话罢。。。但哗啦哗啦大写口号理论的作家，我却觉得大抵是呆鸟。她见江华噗嗤笑了，自己也忍不住地笑起来。英语诗歌中的韵律尾韵Ishotanarrowintotheair,Itfelltoearth,Iknewnotwhere;For,soswiftlyitflew,thesight

Couldnotfollowitinitsflight.

ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?

Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:

RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,

Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:

Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,

Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed,

Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,

Bychance,ornature'schangingcourseuntrimmed:

Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,

Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st,

Norshalldeathbragthouwand’restinhisshade,

Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’st,

Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,

Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.抑扬和音步抑：非重读音节；扬：重读音节音步：两个（或三个）相邻音节（至少包括一个重读音节和一个非重读音节）构成一个音步(foot)，。抑扬格（轻重格）

Iambus最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。

Asfair/artthou/mybon/nielass,Sodeep/inluve/amI:AndI/willluve/theestill,/mydear,Tilla`/theseas/gangdry:注:art=arethou=youluve=lovethee[thou的宾格]bonnie=beautifla`=allgang=go扬抑格（重轻格）

Trochee每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。下例中为四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节）。Tiger!/Tiger!/burning/brightInthe/forests/ofthe/night抑抑扬格（轻轻重格）每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如：三音步抑抑扬格Likeachild/fromthewomb,Likeaghost/fromthetombIarise/andunbuild/itagain.五步抑扬格Thecurfewtollstheknell