辽宁抚顺2019届高三第一次模拟考试-英语英语

辽宁省抚顺市2019届高三第一模拟考试英语试题本试卷150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。注意事项：.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C.£9.15C.£9.15答案是C.C.MakinganapologyC.ChickenC.HisforeheadisinjuredB.£9.18A.B.£9.18Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingadvice B.AskingforhelpWhatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Fish B.PorkWhat,swrongwiththeman?A.HehasastomachacheB.HeisrunningafeverWhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Goswimming B.Wearwarmclothes C.GotoadoctorWhatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Pizza B.Friedchicken C.Agreensalad第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatshouldthewomanavoiddoing?A.Swimming B.Playingtheviolin C.Usingthecomputer.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter B.Coachandplayer C.Doctorandpatient听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?Hedidn,ttrustDr.Harding

HewasreferredtothewomanHewantedtogetasecondopinionWhatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Getsurgery B.Dosometests听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchyesterday?A.Noodles B.RiceWhydidn,tthewomanbuyanythingforherfamily?A.ShewasonvacationB.SheforgotWhowilldecidewhatthefamilywillhaveforlunchtoday?A.Thewoman B.Theman听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatdidSuziedo?ShemadeapizzaSheboughtthesandwichesShebroughtsomedrinksWhomadethechocolatecake?A.Julie B.Julie,smotherWhichofthefollowingdoesMarkdislike?A.Biscuits B.SweetsWhatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Haveapicnic B.Haveaparty听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whendidthespeakerhavedinnerintherestaurant?A.LastSaturday B.LastTuesdayWhenistherestaurantopenforlunch?A.From12noonto3pmB.From11amto3pmC.SeeanotherdoctorC.FriedfishC.ShehadnotimeC.TommyC.ThewomanC.FruitsC.SeeanotherdoctorC.FriedfishC.ShehadnotimeC.TommyC.ThewomanC.FruitsC.HaveameetingC.ThisFridayC.From10amto2pmAsoupAdessertAdrinkWhatisrequiredtomakeagroupbooking?ItshouldbebookedtwoweeksinadvanceTheguestsshouldleavebefore10pmThegroupnumbersshouldbeover20.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AAllAboardforaFamilyTripbyTrainIfyou'relookingforafamilyvacationidea,looknofurther.ExploreAmericawithAmtrak.Onthetrain,yourfamilywillhaveplentyofroomtospreadoutandrelax.Onceonboard,thefamilycantakeinthesceneryfromtheSightseerLounge（观景车厢）.Plus,mostofourovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsthatservethreemealsaday,withfullmenusandtableservice.Ifyou'relookingforlighterfare,grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafecar.YoucanalsoreserveSleepingcaraccommodationsandletthegentlerhythmsofthetrainswayyoutosleep.It'sthebestwaytoarriveatyourdestinationrestedandreadytogo.LearnMoreAbouttheOnboardExperienceonADiningExperiencelikeNoOtherFromfullsit-downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice,manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionforonboarddining.Ifyou'renothungry,youmightstarttohearyourstomachrumbling（腹鸣）afterlookingatourmenus.Weprovideyouwithmorediningchoices,onboarddiningreservationsandthedifferenttypesofdiningcars,likelongdistancedinningcar,loungecarandcafecar.SleepingAccommodationsSleepingaccommodationsareavailableonmostlong-distanceroutes.Amtraktrainstravelingonlong-distanceroutestypicallyuseeithertwo-levelSuperlinerorone-levelViewlinertraincarequipment,eachofwhichincludebedroomsarrangedinvariousconfigurationsandprivateandpublicbathroomsandshowers.SeatingAccommodationsOnmostAmtraktrains,youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.Theavailabilityoftheseoptionsvariesdependingonyourrouteandthetypeoftrainequipmentinuse：CoachClass:DesignedforYoutoRelax.BusinessClass:MoreAmenities.MoreComfort.FirstClass:ExclusivelyonAcelaExpress.Thefamilycansavealittlemoneybyeatingat.A.dinningcar B.viewliner C.cafecar D.superlinerHowmanychoicesdoesAmtraktraincanofferinseatingaccommodations?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.alltrainsprovidesleepingaccommodationsnoovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsatalltripbytrainistheonlywaytotravelrestedmanytrainshavemanyanoptionfordiningBOnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn,twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI,maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica,sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A.Toswimfaster. B.Toshowhisbravery.C.Tobuilduphisbody. D.Towinpublicattention.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Hisbody. B.Thewater.C.Hisbodytemperature. D.Thewatertemperature.What,sPugh,sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A.Onemustbefullyprepared.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?LewisPugh:swimmingforacauseHowtosurviveaswimincoldwatersHowtoprepareforextremeswimmingLewisPugh:achievingtheimpossibleCWhilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize（氧化）beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers（茶托）forvisitors.TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan£1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround:it,ssuretobecomefashionableagain.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.D.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”.29.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone.Since2002,thesalesofteahasbeenonthedecreaseIn2013,themoneyspentonteawas£3billionMostrestaurantlikesellingteathancoffee..Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Itcanneversucceedagain B. TheteacanbecomepopularagainC.Coffeeismorepopularthantea D. Theteaisbecominglesspopular.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceteaintheUK B. Toshowtheauthor,spreferenceforteaC.Tointroducethefunctionsoftea D. TocompareteainChinaandUKDOrganic(有机的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney,butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料)，biologicalpestcontrolmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductive.Limitingtheuseofman-madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today,organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket,withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld—farmlandcover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward,theFatherofOrganicFarming,haspaidoff.AdvantagesofOrganicFarming：Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蚀).Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods,butuseshalftheenergy,andholds40%moretopsoilFarmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.Theuseofgreenpesticides(杀虫剂)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'shealth.DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming：Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless,comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO?,butnottoasignificantdegree.However,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagesoforganicfarming,farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward.workedhardfornothingsucceededinorganicfarmingspentallhistimeonorganicfarmingdidn'texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessfulAccordingtothepassage,comparedtotraditionalfarmingorganicfarming.ismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyproducesalotmorefooduseslessenergyresultsinmoreweedsinthefarmlande.isbetterforhuman'shealthA.abc B. acdC.ace D. bceTheauthor'sattitudetowardsorganicfarmingis.A.anxious B. hopelessC.unclear D. optimisticThewriterwrotethispassagetotellusthedevelopmentofagriculturewhatkindoffoodisbeinggrownatpresentwhyorganicfarmingissopopulararoundtheworldwhatorganicfarmingisanditsadvantagesanddisadvantages第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ZooanimalsVSanimalsinthewildZooanimalsusuallylivelongerthantheirwildcounterparts.Thisisbecausetheyhaveaccesstomedicalcareandbetternutritioninzoos.Moreover,thereisalackofpredators（捕食者）. 36Elderlywildanimalslosetheirstrength,abilitytofindanddigestfoodandoftenlosetheirsocialstandingintheirspeciessocialstructure.Zoosarelearninghowtocareforoldanimals.Boredomisabigproblemforanimalsinzoosandsomethinganimalsinthewilddonothavetoface.Animalexpertsbelievethatasmallplaceproducesboredom.37Theyalsoprovidecompanionsandhidepiecesoffoodsotheanimalshavetosearchforitasinthewild.38AcaseinpointistheAsiaticwildhorse.Thespecieswashuntedtoextinctioninthewildby1969.Theentireworldpopulationnowlivesinzoosandnaturepreserves.ThelargestpopulationiskeptattheNationalZooinWashington.D.C.Allofthoseanimalswerezoo-born.Animalslivinginthewildmaycomeintocontactwithpeople.Theanimalsmayhuntlivestock（家H）oreatfarmers,crops.39Ingoodzoos,peoplecanseethattheseanimalsarenotjustabletomaketrouble,butleadcomplexlives.Thiscanhelppeoplesavetheanimalandthehabitatneededtokeeptheanimalaliveinthewild.Animalsoftenreproducebetterwhentheyareinthewild.40Oneoftheremarkableexamplesisthefemalegiantpanda.Usingartificial（人工的）meanshashelpedraisetheworldwidepandapopulation.Also,bytryingtorecreatetheanimal,snaturallivingconditionsasmuchaspossible,zooanimalswillbreed.Thegoalsofzooshavechanged.However,someanimalsareanexceptionIftheyliveinthewild,theyhavetobattleagainstthem.Asaresult,theyareconsideredharmfulandarehunted.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderiftheanimalslivewell.Forsomespecies,livinginzoosistheonlywaythespeciescansurvive.Sogoodzooshavereplacedallmetalcagesforthoseanimalsthatusedtoliveinlargeareas.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inoneofmycollegeclasses,wewererequiredtodoanactofkindness.Myprojectincluded41lunchforanelderlyperson.WhenI42theelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked,itnever43tomethatitwouldresultinanewfriendshipandthediscoveryofa44 .ThepersonIvisitedwasBill,whowasunableto45much.Anursecameregularlytohelphimmovetoandfromthewheelchairbecausehehasno46.Billsaidhewasdelightedtoseemeanditwasa47forhimtoeatamealwithmebecauseheusuallyeats48.Hesaidthefoodwasgreat,butheenjoyedhaving49evenmorethanthefood.Billhadhada50lifewhenworkingontherailroadandhadmany51storiestotellabouthistravelstomanyplaces.Iwas52atripbecauseofhisstories.Ihadonce53abouttravelingbytrain.However,Iwould54begoingbytrainaftermeetingBill.Perhapsthebiggest55ofthisprojectwasthatIsuddenlyrealizedthatIam56ofworkingwiththeelderly.Spendingtimewiththemwasfun-theyhavesomuchlifeexperienceto 57.Ontheonehand,Iamagood58.Ontheotherhand,olderpeoplewantsomeonetoknowtheirinnerworld,soitisaperfect59.Idecidedtofocusmystudiesonthe60.Hopefullyinthefuture,IwillworkwiththemtohelpevenmorepeoplelikeBill.41.A.buyingB.deliveringC.packingD．preparing42.A.calledonB.cameacrossC.pickedupD．turnedto43.A.happenedB.appealedC．occurredD．proved44.A.travelplanB.careerpathC．holidaydestinationD．cookingskill45.A.talkB.eatC.sitD．walk46.A.moneyB.relativesC．neighboursD．time47.A.treatB.fancyC．privilegeD．waste48.A.slowlyB.littleC．aloneD．unhappily49.A.familyB.companyC．funD．health50.A.painfulB.hopefulC．peacefulD．colorful51.A.adventurousB.freshC．absorbingD．satisfying52.A.intendingB.pretendingC．allowingD.requiring53.A.arguedB.hesitatedC．thoughtD．cared54.A.unbelievablyB.undoubtedlyC．unexpectedlyD．unhurriedly55.A.aimB.impressionC．problemD．bonus56.A.awareB.proudC．fondD．certain57.A.shareB.discussC．treasureD．gain58.A.studentB.cookC．learnerD.listener59.A.choiceB.dealC．matchD.game60.A.oldB.poorC．disabledD.homeless第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsexist,accordingtoastudyreleasedTuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.Ateam61（lead）byresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdata（基因数据库）frommore62 48,000peoplewithdepressionand63（compare）themtoanothergroupofmorethan290,000people.While64haslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesity,theteamconcluded65higherbodymassindex（体重指数）cancausedepressioninitself,evenintheobese_ 66otherhealthproblems.Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikely67（cause）depression.Thisisimportanttohelptargeteffortstoreducedepression,68makesitmuchharderforpeopletoadopt69（health）lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyrrell.Theteamtestedtheirresultsinmanypeopleandtheyreached70sameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults.ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEpidemiology.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共