2016普通专升本考试英语阅读理解专项训练

2016普通专升本考试英语

阅读理解专项训练(一)(一)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zInbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskillthe firstspoken words, the first independent steps, orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhis naturallearning rate,butthiscan set up dangerous feelings offailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymight beforcedto useatoilet tooearly, ayoungchild might beencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.On theotherhand, though,if achild is left alonetoo much, orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.?Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespecially strict in moneymatters. Others are severovertimesofcominghomeat night or punctualityfor meals. In general,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.theirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.1.Eagerlywatchingthechild'sacquisitionofnewskills .A)shouldbeavoidedB)isuniversalamongparentsC)setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD)Willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthingsntheprocessofchildren'slearningnewskillsparents .A)shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB)shouldnotexpecttoomuchofthemC)shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD)shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible3.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat .A)parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB)parentalcontrolsreflectonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC)parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD)parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation4.Theword"precept"(Line3,Para.3)probablymeansA)ideaB)punishmentC)behaviourD)instructionA)ideaB)punishmentC)behaviourD)instruction5.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould .A)observetherulesthemselvesB)beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC)forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD)consistentlyensurethesecurityoftheirchildren（二）Americansocietyisnotnap(午睡)friendly. Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialist at theUniversity of PennsylvaniaSchool ofMedicine."There'sevenaprohibition againstadmittingweneedsleep".Nobodywantstobecaughtnapping or foundasleep at work.Toquotea proverb:"Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven."Wrong. Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenaps whenyouneedthem."Wehavetototally changeourattitudetowardnapping",saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUnivereity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.?LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan"Americansleepdebt"whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt,Thesconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,presidentClintonistryingtotakeahalf膜oursnooze(打瞌睡)everyafternoon.?About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave"amidafternoonquietphase"alsocalled"asecondarysleepgate."Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeus refreshed.Clearly, wewere born tonap.?WeSuperstars ofSnoozedon't napto replace lostshut yeor to prepareforanightshift.Rather,we"snack"onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertime wefeellikeit. Imyself have nappedin buses, cars, planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepisA)unreasonableB)criminalC)harnifulD)costlyTheresearchdonebytheDementcommissionshowsthatAmericansdon't liketotake napsareterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtsleep lessthanis goodfor themhave causedmany industrial andtraftic accidentsThepurposeofthisarticleisto .warnusofthewickednessofnappingexplainthedangerofsleepinessdiscussthesideeffectsofnappingconvincethereaderofthenecessityofnappingThe"Americansleepdebt"(Line 1, Para.3) istheresultofthe traditional misconceptiontheAmericans haveaboutsleepthe newsleep policy oftheClintonAdministrationthe rapiddevelopment ofAmericanindustrythe Americans' worry aboutthedangerof sleepinessThesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitispreferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftgoodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedessentialtomakeupforcostsleepnaturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforitAgoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsporttobusinesstoAsregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealize that"exampleisbetterthan precept". Iftheyare notsincereanddonot practisewhat theypreach (说教), theirchildren maygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.?7?Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifterencebetweentheirparents'principlesandfashionto science, and therange ofcomment andspecial features(特定)aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,art, theatre and music.A newspaperis evenmore remarkableforthewayonereadsit:nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfrom here tothere, in andont glancing at onepiece, readinganotherarticle all the waythrough,reading justafew paragraphs ofthenext.Agood modern newspaper offersavarietyto attractmany differentreaders,but farmore thanany onereader isinteresied in.Whatbringsthisvarietytogether in one placeis its topicality (时事性), its immediate relationtowhatis happening inyour worldand yourlocality now.Butimmediacyandthespeedof production thatgoeswithit meanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsina newspaper has nomorethan 打2口516成(短暂的)value.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateach

persondoesis toputtogether outofthepages ofthatday's paper, hisownselectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissing thingsyouneed butwithoutwasting time,demands skill andselfawarenessas youmodifyand applythetechniquesofreadingAmodernnewspaperisremarkableforallthe following exceptitsB)uniformstyleD)popularityB)uniformstyleD)popularityC)speedinreportingnewsAccordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthe"same"newspaperisthat .people scanforthenews theyareinterested indifferentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapperspeople arerarelyinterested inthesamekind of newspeoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperisItcanbeconcludefromthepassagethatnewspaperreadersapplyreadingtechniquesskillfullyjumpfromonenewspapertoanotherappreciatethevarietyofanewspaperusuallyreadanewspaperselectivelyAgoodnewspaperoffers"avariety"toreadersbecause ittriestoservedifferentreadersithastocoverthingsthathappeninacertainlocalityreadersaredifficulttopleasereadersliketoreaddifferentnewspapersThebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe" ".ThelmportanceofNewspaperTopicalityTheCharacteristicsofaGoodNewspaperTheVarietyofaGoodNewspaperSomeSuggestionsonHowtoReadaNewspaper(四)Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,tryto

buildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbeemptedtogooffthediet.Make