高二下学期英语练习题

高二下学期英语练习题Ⅰ．单项选择。A)从A，B，C，D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．patientA．political B．discussionC．suggestion D．decision2．unknownA．famous B．throughC．however D．throw3．caseA．refuse B．promiseC．cause D．reason4．controlA．coffee B．containC．once D．chocolate5．prettyA．research B．sceneC．westerner D．presntB)从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。6．Everyoneinthefamily____thesisterwon'tbelookeddownupon．A．thinks B．hopesC．believes D．wants7．Isaw____peoplewalkingtowardsthenewly-builthotel．A．score B．threescoreofC．twoscores D．scoresof8．----Doyouknowwhattheydidathomeyesterday?----WhenI____homethey____agame．A．got,played B．wasgetting,hadplayedC．hadgot,wereplaying D．got,wereplaying9．____thatsomedaytreescangrowthicklyinandaroundthevillage．A．Ithopes B．IthopedC．Wearehoped D．Itishoped10．Thescientist____alotofbirthdaypresentsbutherefusedto____them．A．received,accept B．accepted,receiveC．received,receive D．accepted,accept11．Becareful,____won'tpassthetest．A．and B．andyouC．oryou D．youor12．Headvisedme____everything．A．nottopretendtoknowB．tonotpretendknowC．nottopretendknowingD．notpretendingtoknow13．----Ijustdon'tknowhowtoputitinorder．----____A．Whynottotryagain?B．Whydon'ttryagain?C．You'dbettertotryagain．D．Isuggestyoutryagain．14．Ishowedanoldfriendofminearoundthecity____surprisethechangeshadbeensogreat．A．whose B．whomC．towhose D．towhom15．It____verymuch____itsvalue．A．ismatter,because B．doesmatter,becauseC．matter,becauseof D．matters,becauseof16．Shedidn'tfeelwellbutsheisallright____．A．afteratime B．inthatcaseC．atthemost D．atthesametime17．Theyallfeelthefilmis____thantheTVplay．A．lessfunny B．lessfunnierC．morefunnier D．morefunny18．As____as80peoplewereinjured,____fivepolicemen．A．much,including B．many,includingC．much,toinclude D．many,wereincluded19．Theexperimentwhich____isworth____．A．hasstudied,doingB．hasbeenstudied,todoC．isbeingstudied,doingD．wasbeenstudied,todo20．Theship_______severalportstopickuppassengers．A．calledat B．calledonC．visitedat D．stopped21．Imustrememberto_______themoneyIborrowedfromhim．A．payback B．payC．spend D．cost22．Thenumberofthepeoplewhosupportedthecompany______1000．A．closesto B．isclosetoC．isclosed D．arecloseto23．Theheadaskedhim______themtocompletethewholeproject．A．howlongwouldittakeB．howlongitwouldtakeC．howsoonwouldittakeD．itwouldtakehowsoon24．----The______oilhurtherbadly．----Pleasetrytokeepher______A．burnt,living B．burnt,aliveC．burning,alive D．burning,aliving25．Thewriter'sopinion______outeverymorninginthenewspaper．A．isput B．looksC．comes D．isthrownⅡ．完形填空。Marywasacleveryounglady．Shelivedaloneandhadaveryimportantjobinabigcompany．Sheworkedvery______(26)atherjob．Shewasnever______(27),shealwaysarrivedatheroffice______(28)andleftlate,andsheoftentookreports______(29)withhertoread．Atweekendsshe______(30)wentanywhere,andshewasalwaysworking______(31)too．Jillwasafriendof______(32)．Theyhadgonetothesame______(33),andbothofthemwereclever,butJillwas______(34),andshedidnotwanttowork______(35)thehouse．“I'mquitehappyathomewithLen．Idon'twanttobe______(36)busytohave____(37)．”JillandLenliked______(38)verymuch．Every______(39)theywenttothemountainsandwalkedthere．Andwhentheyhadtheir______(40),theyclimbedallthemountains______(41)andswamanddancednearlyallthetime．OneyearJillsaidtoMary,“Wouldyouliketohaveaholiday______(42)thisyear？Marywasveryhappy．SoJillandMaryandLenhadtwoweeks______(43)．Maryenjoyedherholiday,butshewasvery______(44)aftertheyclimbedallthemountainsandswumeverydayand______(45)everynight．Thenextsummer,Jill______(46)totakeMary______(47)theirholidayagain．Thankyouverymuch,answeredMary,“butI'mgoingtobequite______(48)withyou:I'msorrythatIcan'tcome______(49)I'veworkedalotthisyearandI'mtired．ButIdon'tneedaholiday;Ineeda______(50)！”26．A．good B．hardC．hardly D．badly27．A．absent（缺席） B．lazyC．escaped D．disappeared28．A．late B．earlyC．soon D．quickly29．A．away B．quietlyC．happily D．home30．A．never B．sometimesC．always D．often31．A．there B．hereC．then D．out32．A．Mary B．Mary'sC．her D．theirs33．A．office B．companyC．school D．country34．A．worried B．retired（退休）C．married D．tired35．A．inside B．outsideC．from D．away36．A．very B．quiteC．too D．rather37．A．life B．timeC．fun D．trouble38．A．walking B．workingC．staying D．going39．A．day B．weekendC．holiday D．year40．A．time B．weekendC．holidays D．rests41．A．oneforone B．atatimeC．onebyone D．attheend42．A．together B．aloneC．withme D．withus43．A．together B．aloneC．atlast D．onfoot44．A．satisfied B．healthyC．wonderful D．tired45．A．danced B．climbedC．swum D．walked46．A．asked B．offeredC．allowed D．said47．A．during B．onC．to D．in48．A．angry B．trueC．pleased D．honest49．A．because B．ifC．when D．although50．A．newfriend B．husbandC．home D．restⅢ．阅读理解。（A）OnedayMrsPerrysaidtoherhusband,“Jack,thereisameetingofourladies'clubatMrsYoung'shouseatlunchtimetoday．AndIwanttogotoit．I'llleaveyousomefoodforyourlunch．Isthatallright?”“Oh,yes,”herhusbandanswered,“that'squiteallright．Whatareyougoingtoleaveformylunch?”“Thistinoffish．”MrsPerrysaid．“Andtherearesomecoldboiledpotatoesandsomebeanshere,too”“Good,MrPerryanswered．“I'llhaveagoodlunch．”SoMrsPerrywenttohermeeting．AlltheladieshadlunchatMrsYoung'shouse,andatthreeo'clockshecamehome．“Wasyourfishnice?”askedshe．“Yes,butmyfeetarehurting．”heanswered．“Whyaretheyhurting?”“Well,thewordsonthetinwere'Opentinandstandinhotwaterforfiveminutes．”51．MrsPerrywenttothemeetingbecause____．A．shehadsomethingtodowiththeladies'clubB．shewasamemberoftheladies'clubC．shewantedtojointheclubD．shewasafriendofMrsYoung's52．MrsPerrylefthomesomefoodforJack'slunchbcause____．A．shedidn'tcookingB．JackknewnothingaboutcookingC．shewantedJacktohaveagoodtimeD．shewantedtogotothemeetingverymuch53．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．MrsPerryarrivedatMrsYoung'sbeforelunchB．MrPerryhadagoodlunchC．MrsPerrywantedtotestherhusbandD．MrPerrylikedfish54．Jackhadhisfeethurt______．A．whenhewasopeningthetinB．whenhewashelpinghimselftothefishC．beforeheopenedthetinD．afterheopenedthetin55．“Openthetinandstandinhotwaterforfiveminutes”means_______．A．youshouldopenthetinandstandinhotwaterfor5minutesB．youshouldopenthetinbutnotstandinhotwaterfor5minutesC．youshouldnotopenthetinbutstandinhotwaterfor5minutesD．youshouldopenthetinandletitstandinhotwaterfor5minutes(B)Thethingwasahotone!Afarmerhadshottwowolves(狼)onpurpose．Hehadseenthewolvesonhisfarmanddecidedtogetthembeforetheycausedtrouble．Heknewwolveswereakindofprotectedanimals．However,healsoknewmostofhisneighbourswouldshootwolves,too．Shortlyafterthefarmerskinned(剥皮)thewolves,problemsbegan．Itseemedthatsomeonedidn'tliketheideaofkillingwolvesafterall．Theofficialshadarrived．Out-of-townreportersgotholdofthestory．Andnowthefarmerwasontrial(审判)forhiskillingofthewolves．56．“Thethingwasahotone!”means______．A．“Thethingmakespeoplehot．”B．“Thethingdrawsmuchattention．”C．“Thethingwasagainstthelaw．”D．“Thethingchangestheweather．”57．Thefarmerdidthethingbecause______．A．hedidn'tknowaboutthelawB．hisneighbourwoulddothesamethingC．hewasafraidthewolveswouldcausetroubleD．thewolvesenteredhisfarm58．Wolvesshould______accordingtothispassage．A．beprotectedB．notcausetroubleC．bekillediftheycausetroubleD．notenterplaceswherepeoplelive59．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Thestorywassoonknowninotherplaces．B．Someonedidn'twantwolvestobekilledsothefarmerwasontrial．C．Thefarmerwasguilty(有罪)ofhiskilling．D．Thelocalgovernmenttookmeasures(采取行动)forthething．60．Thebesttitleforthispassageis______．A．Don'tbeAgainstLawsB．ProtectingAnimalsC．AnimalsShouldLiveintheWildD．ASeriousSocialProblem(C)HistorybookstellusthatthecityofRomewassetupin152B．C．It'safact,however,thatby100A．D．,Romewasthecentreofabigempire(帝国)．ItwasfromSyriaintheeasttoSpaininthewest,fromBritaininthenorthtoAfricainthesouth．Allorpartof27oftoday'scountrieswereincludedintheRomanEmpire．Alloftheirpeoplewereruledbyonegovernment,thatofRome．Alleducatedpeoplespokethesamelanguage,Latin．Andoneoftheempire'soutposts(前哨)wascalledLondinium．ThisunimportanttownwouldlaterbecomeLondon,England,andthecentreofanotherempire．TheRomanEmpirecametoanendabout1500yearsago．Yetinsomewaysitisstillwithus．Takethelettersyouarereading,forexample,English,likemanyotherlanguages,usestheRomanalphabet(字母)whilealsoborrowingmanywords．ThelawsofmanyEuropeancountriesarebasedonancientRomanlaws．Romanruins(废墟)areseenthroughoutEurope,NorthAfrica,andtheMiddleEast．Insomeplaces,Romanroadsandwatercoursesarestillinuse．Tothisday,anyEuropeaninNorthAfricaislikelytobecalled“Roumi”-Roman．EvenmodernplacenamesareoftenafterAncientRome．BothGreeceandGermanyhavethenamesgivenbytheRomansratherthanthenamesthattheirownpeoplefirstcalledthem．61．ThemostnorthernpartoftheRomanEmpirewas_______．A．Spain B．AfricaC．Syria D．Britain62．Themainideaofparagraph2isthatRomancultureis_______．A．deadandgoneB．basedcompletelyonlanguageC．stillpartofthepresentD．unimportanttohistory63．InthedaysoftheEmpire,theRomangovernmentwasprobably______．A．strong B．dividedC．weak D．poor64．Whathappenedfirst?A．LondiniumwasanoutpostB．TheRomanEmpirefellapartC．ThecityofRomewasfoundedD．Londonbecamethecentreofanempire65．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．InEuropepeoplestilluseRomannamesinsomeplaces．B．LondiniumbecamethecentreofanempireafterRomanEmpirefellapart．C．WemayseesomeremainingpartsofRomanEmpireinNorthAfrica．D．InEurope27countrieshadthesamelaws．(D)Ifyourmotherwantstotellyousomething,sheuseswords．Birdscannottalkaswedo．Butsomebirdscanmakesoundstowarntheiryoungofdanger．Theyhavetheirownwaytomaketheyoungbirdsdocertainthings．ThejackdawisakindofblackbirdsthatlivesinEurope．Jackdawslivetogetherinflocks(群)．Youngjackdawsdonotknowtheirenemies,Whenanolderjackdawseesadog,itmakesaloudrattling(格格响的)sound．Theyoungerbirdsknowthissoundmeansanenemyisnearby．Thesoundwarnsthemtoknowtheirenemies．Ifayoungjackdawisinadangerousplace,ajackdawparentfliesoverhimfrombehind．Theparentbirdflieslowovertheyoungbird'sback．Theparent'stailfeathers(羽毛)movequicklyfromsidetoside．Itistryingtosay,“Followme．”Atthesametime,theparentcallsout,“Key-aw,key-aw．”Theparentmeans,“Flyhomewithme．”Theyoungbirdthenfollowstheolderonehome．Youngjackdawsdonothavetolearnwhatcertainsoundsmean．Theyknowthemeaningofthesesoundsfromthetimetheyhatch．（）66．Thejackdawlivesin____．A．Europe B．AustraliaC．America D．Africa（）67．Whenanoldjackdawseesadog,it____．A．callsout,“Followme．”B．makesaloudsoundC．fliesawayD．fightsthedog（）68．Parentjackdawcanusetheirtailfeathersto____．A．asktheiryoungtofollowthemB．playagamewiththeyoungC．tellthemealtimeD．giveawarningofafire（）69．Thisstorytellsmuchabout____．A．thedangerofjackdawsB．waysinwhichmothercantalktotheirchildrenC．thewayjackdawswarntheiryoungofdangerD．howthejackdawareliving70．Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?A．Allanimalparentscantalktotheiryoung．B．Dogsarethemostdangerousenemiesforjackdaws．C．Youngjackdawsknowthemeaningoftheirparents'soundwhentheygrowolder．D．Somebirdscangivecertaininformationtooneanother．（E）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的5个最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。----I'dliketoaskfortheposition．----____71____----No,butIcanwriteveryfast．----Canyouuseatypewriterandotherofficemachines?----____72____----____73____----Oh,no．I'mastudentattheuniversityandIhavetostudymostofthetime．Icanonlyworkpart-time．----_____74____Youcan'ttakeshorthand,youcan'ttypeandyoucanonlyworkpart-time．____75____----Well,Ithoughtyoumightbeabletofindsomethingspecialforyourdaughter,Dad．A．Ithinkyou'dbetterfindapart-timejob．B．Verywell．Doyouknowanyshorthand?C．Whydidyouaskforthisposition?D．Icouldn'tpossiblyhireyou．E．IthinkyouaretherightpersonIneed．F．No．ButI'mgladtolearnhowtousethem．G．Yes,Isee．Canyouworkeverydayfromninetofive?第Ⅱ卷Ⅳ．单词拼写。76．Ihavelearned100newwords______(近来)． 76．______77．I______(想知道)whysomeofthemwerelate． 77．______78．Bothhisfatherandmotherare______(工程师)． 78．______79．Theexperimentis______(设计)totestthenewmedicine． 79．______80．Thoughtherearealotofdifficulties,theydecideto______(继续)theresearch． 80．______81．Thegirleatssomuchthatsheputsonw______quickly． 81．______82．Inthatwaythefirefightersc______thefireandsometimelatertheyputitout． 82．______83．Pleaser______yourbagfromthechairsothatIcansitdown． 83．______84．Hedidhishomeworksoc______thathemadealotofspellingmistakes． 84．______85．Whenhegotthei______letter,hewasverypleased,becausehewantedverymuchtoattendtheparty． 85．______Ⅴ．短文改错。Inoldworld,saltwasaluxury(奢侈品)and 86．______onlyfortherich．Greekstoriestellpeople 87．______whodidnotlivenearlythesea