大学英语（三）（山东联盟）智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年潍坊学院

第一章测试Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotproperindefining

yourcorevaluesinlife?

A:Writeoutalistofthingsyouvaluemost.

B:Eachvalueshouldbeonewordlong

C:

Followthesuitofothers.

D:Pickatleast10thingsandplacetheminanorderofimportance

答案:CFromthevideoclip,welearnthattoachievesuccess,weneedtohavethefollowingqualitiesexcept________.

A:persistence

B:focus

C:passion

D:luck

答案:DEinsteinandEdisonareexamplescitedtoillustratethepointthatnothingcaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.

A:错

B:对

答案:BAwiseselectionofsufficientexamplesandanexpertarrangementoftheseexamplesaretwokeyfactorsinwritingasuccessfulexampleessay.

A:对

B:错

答案:AIt’shardforforeignerstoimaginetheoriginalrepresentationsofChinesecharacters,withoutadequateknowledgeofChineseculture.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWithChina’increasedroleintheworld,moreandmoreforeignersaredeeplyattractedbytheChineselanguageandcultureandgraduallyacquirethelanguage.

A:对

B:错

答案:AYanFusethisfamoustranslationcriteria:thetrinityprincipleofxin,da,yaduringhistranslationof____________.

A:Buddhistscriptures

B:TheRitesofZhou

C:TheBookofRites

D:EvolutionandEthics

答案:DWhatarethefourperiodsofChinesetranslationhistoryaccordingtothelecture?

A:1840-1919

B:Theancientperiod

C:1919-1949

D:Thecontemporaryperiod

答案:ABCDHowtomakeyourgenerallanguagespecific?

A:Useexactnames,time,placesandnumbers

B:Useverbphrasesinsteadofsingleverbs

C:Uselightverbs

D:Usedescriptivewords

答案:AD________________meansthatthewordsyouusearepreciseandtheyexpressyourideasclearly.

A:Clarity

B:Variety

C:Specificity

D:Conciseness

答案:C第二章测试Whenweprepareaspeech,weneedtoreciteitword-for-word.

A:错

B:对

答案:AWhyshouldwepracticeourspeechbeforewegiveit?

A:Becausepracticeisrequired.

B:Becausepracticeisperfect.

C:Becausepracticeiseasy.

D:Becausepracticewillhelpyoufeelconfident.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingwayisnotmentionedtoconfrontyourworries?

A:

Listtheprobableoutcomes.

B:Listoffthespecificworries.

C:Remindyourselfthattheaudiencewantsyoutosucceed.

D:Smile,evenifit’sfake

答案:DTheauthorwasdeterminedtosavetheboyfromthebeginningwithoutanyhesitation.

A:错

B:对

答案:ATheauthortriedtosavetheboy,buttheripcurrentseemedtotriumph.Thisisthetimeofthegreatesttensionandisthustheclimaxoftheplot.

A:对

B:错

答案:BPlottingastorywelliskeytobuildingacohesivenarrative.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATherearelexicalgapsbecauseoftheinfluenceofmanyfactors,suchas__________.

A:thinkingpatterns

B:history

C:naturalenvironments

D:culturaltraditions

答案:ABCDSomeculture-loadedwordsinChinesewithoutequivalentsinEnglishareusuallytranslatedthrough_________.

A:transliteration

B:generalization

C:annotation

D:paraphrase

答案:A

Don’tcallmeunlessit’sarealemergency.Thisisa__________sentence.

A:compound-complex

B:complex

C:compound

D:simple

答案:BAsperiodicandbalancedsentencesareveryimpressive,weshouldusemoreoftheminwriting.

A:对

B:错

答案:B第三章测试

Hepburnwasasuccessfulactressbecauseofherpowerfulfamilybackground.

A:错

B:对

答案:ATheUnitedStates’highestcivilianawardreferstothePresidentialMedalofFreedom.

A:对

B:错

答案:AAudreyHepburnimpressedusdeeplynotonlyforherstarringrolesinthefilmdomain,butalsotherolesshepreferredmostasanexemplarymotherandaUNICEFGoodwillAmbassador.

A:错

B:对

答案:BWhichofthefollowingfactscanNotindicatethatAudreyHepburnremainedtruetoherselfdespiteherfameandwealth?

A:Shesufferedfromthebrutality,deathanddestructionofwar.

B:Sheacceptedandappreciatedothersastheywere.

C:Shefeltadeepsenseofresponsibilityforthoseinneed.

D:Shestillremainedasgenerousandcompassionateasever.

答案:AChinesesentencesareusuallyinthetopic-commentpatternforits________prominentfeature.

A:object

B:topic

C:subject

D:predicate

答案:BHypotaxismeansthedependentorsubordinateconstructionorrelationshipofclauses______connectives.

A:

with

B:in

C:without

D:by

答案:AChinesethinkingpatternisgreatlyinfluencedbyConfucianism,emphasizingtheholistic.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheriverwasmorethanamilewide,hecouldnotswimacross.What’swrongwiththesentence?It’sa____________.

A:run-onsentence

B:sentencewithamisplacedmodifier

C:sentencefragment

D:

wordysentence

答案:AIhavemanyhobbies.Includingtennis,chess,andgolf.What’swrongwiththesentence?It’sa____________.

A:sentencefragment

B:sentencewithamisplacedmodifier

C:run-onsentence

D:wordysentence

答案:AEverysentencemusthaveasubjectandaverbbutmaynotnecessarilyexpressacompletethought.

A:对

B:错

答案:B第四章测试Accordingtothelecture,thewondersofreadinginclude:______.

A:Relievestressforyou.

B:Exerciseyourmind.

C:Helpyoutacklechallengsyou’lleverface.

D:Improveyourimaginationandvocabulary.

E:Enableyoutobeexposedtosomanywonderfulthings.

答案:ABCDEAccordingtothelecture,

travellingcanhelpustodispel“stereotype”towardanexoticcultureforthefollowingreasonsexcept___________.

A:Helpusseeourcountrywithneweyes.

B:Wearemoreopenandacceptingbytravelling.

C:Wecanenjoyvariousdeliciousfood.

D:“Theworldisabook,andthosewhodonottravelreadonlyapage.”

答案:CStereotypingistheprocessofcreatingapictureofawholeculture,overgeneralizingallpeoplebelongingtothesamecultureashavingsimilarcharacteristicsandcategorizing

peopleaccordingly.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTextAinUnit4triestoillustratethereasonwhywetravel–becauseweneedmentalrefreshmentforcreativity.

A:错

B:对

答案:BItiscohesiveamongsentencesandparagraphsinatext,suchas_________.

A:omission

B:substitution

C:connective

D:coordination

答案:ABCDItisimportanttodistinguishwhenandhowtoaddsubjectwhiledoingChinese-Englishtranslation.

A:错

B:对

答案:BKellytoldherinstructorthatshehadmadeamistake.What’swrongwiththesentence?

A:Ambiguouspronounreference

B:Remotepronounreference

C:Inconsistencebetweentheantecedentandthepronoun

D:Vaguepronounreference

答案:AAneffectivesentenceshould______________.

A:laydueemphasisonthekeywordsandphrases

B:expressasinglecompletethought

C:showclearandreasonableconnectionbetweenthepartsofasentence

D:containnounnecessarywords

答案:ABCDHevisitedallthefamoushistoricalmonumentsofthisancientcity,andhealsofoundoutthatthepeopleofthecityhadtopayheavytaxes.

Thisisaunifiedsentence.

A:对

B:错

答案:BAtabasiclevel,cause-and-effectessaysaremainlycause-focused,

effect-focusedorcausesandeffects-focused.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第五章测试Selectinganewcareerpathshouldbeacarefullythought-outprocess.Whatarethesuggestionsmentionedinthelecture?

A:Embracethechange.

B:Planyourcareerinreverse.

C:Identifyyourpassion.

D:Knowyourtalentsandstrengths.

答案:ABCDAccordingtothelecture,onecommonpieceofadviceyoumighthearwhenlookingforjobsisto“followyourpassion.”

A:对

B:错

答案:AThebodypartofTextAisfromParagraph4toParagraph8.Theauthorpresentsthedifferencesbetweenworkersandlaborersfromdifferentperspectives.Inthisparttheauthorusesthe______whencontrastingworkersandlaborers.

A:ablockstructure

B:point-by-pointmethod

C:descriptivemethod

D:cause-and-effectmethod

答案:BTextAinUnit5argues,bydifferentiatingamongwork,labor,andplay,thatinterestandenjoymentinworkareimportantforthebenefitofbothindividualandsociety.

A:对

B:错

答案:A他爱看戏，她爱待在家，他俩总是吵。Theyledacatanddoglife,_________shewasastay-at-home,whilehe’s

atheater-goer.

A:except

B:but

C:and

D:because

答案:D任何一个人，如果不努力学习新东西，都会被时代所淘汰。Anyperson________refusestolearnnewthingswillbeleftbehindthetimes.

A:who

B:which

C:if

D:whoever

答案:AAstotheplaceofattributivesinasentence,Englishattributivesareusuallyplaced_______theheadword.

A:beforeorafter

B:after

C:noneofthem

D:

before

答案:AWhenthereisaverbinaChineseattributive,theChineseattributivecanbetranslatedintoEnglishparticiples,infinitives,andclauses.

A:错

B:对

答案:BAtopicsentenceis_______________.

A:

asimplestatementorfact

B:adeclarativesentence

C:acompletesentence

D:aspecificstatement

答案:BCTheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysdiseaseslinkedtosmokingkillatleasttwomillionpeopleeachyear.Whichmethodisemployedinthissentencetoillustratehowharmfulsmokingis?

A:Usingbackgroundinformation

B:Usingexamples

C:Citingquotations

D:Usingstatistics

答案:D第六章测试Accordingtothelecture,theeffectsofwarusuallyincludedestructionoflandandproperty,displacementofcitizens,evenpost-traumaticstressdisorderofthepeopleinvolved,especiallychildren.

A:对

B:错

答案:AAccordingtothelecture,peaceisveryimportantinourlivesanditisessentialtoouroverallwell-being.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATextAinUnit6includesmanyvividdescriptions.Forexample,theauthorgivesadetaileddescriptionofhowpeopleevacuatedthecityinParagraph3.

Theyare________.

A:Detail:highways,roads,countrypaths

B:Alloftheabove

C:Detail:wagons,carts,bicycles

D:Detail:fatigueofthepeople

答案:BTextAinUnit6presentsthedepictionofthebrutalsufferingofafamilyinthewarthroughtheeyesofaseven-year-oldchild.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhatdoes“六亲”refertoinChinese?

A:Parents

B:Brothers

C:Husband

D:Wife

答案:ABCDWhichisthepropertranslationof“药草”?

A:Medicinegrass

B:Medicalherb

C:Herb

D:Medicalgrass

答案:CAccordingtothelecture,theplace“雄安”shouldbetranslatedas_______.

A:Xiongan

B:Men’sSafety

C:Xiong’an

D:MaleSafety

答案:CThesubstitutionmethodisusedinthetranslationof_________.

A:黄牛党(scalper)

B:大片(blockbuster)

C:白条(IOU)

D:减排(emissionreduction)

答案:ABC

Whenyoulisttheadvantagesordisadvantagesofsomething,donotsay“Ithinkithasmanyadvantagesordisadvantages.”

A:错

B:对

答案:BFrommyperspective,undernocircumstancesshouldweundervaluethepowerofdoingsmallthings.Instead,weshouldregardsmallthingsasthesourceofexperience,skillsandtheprerequisiteofsuccess.

Thisconclusionendswith____________.

A:apredictionofwhatmayhappen

B:acallforaction

C:anevaluationofthesubject’simportance

D:awarning

答案:C第七章测试Whichofthefollowingisnotacauseofthefluctuationsininflationandinterestrates?

A:geopoliticalfactors

B:

naturaldisaster

C:

employment

D:

war

答案:CWhencaughtineconomiccrisisorrecession,peoplemayexperiencethefollowingthingsexcept________?

A:

lowsalary

B:

shortageofgoodsoffered

C:

unemployment

D:anxiety

答案:BTherootcauseforSue’sbadluckstemmedfromthefactthatshewasnolongerallowedtoclaimunemploymentinsurancebenefits.

A:错

B:对

答案:AIfwewanttotellreaderstheimpactapersonhadonourlife,ouressaywouldfocusoncauses.

A:对

B:错

答案:BWhichisthepropertranslationof“欠发达地区”?

A:developingplace

B:developingarea

C:lessdevelopedarea

D:poorplace

答案:CBuzzwordsarenotonlyalanguagephenomenonbutalsoasocial,culturalandpsychologicalone.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThetranslationmaterialsareusuallyexpositoryessaysaboutChineseculture.SomeexpressionsandsentencestructuresmayrepeatandarefrequentlyusedtointroducevarioustraditionalcustomsinChina.

A:错

B:对

答案:BPayattentiontotheinflectionofverbswhiledoingChinese-Englishtranslationbecauseverbsmaybeinflectedwiththechangeofthefollowingexcept_________.

A:voice

B:meaning

C:tense

D:person

答案:BInordertoconvinceeffectivelyinanargumentativeessay,youmustbaseyourargumenton_________.

A:personalexperience

B:reasoningandlogic

C:backgroundinformation

D:inference

答案:BAnunfinishedgoodessayisbetterthanafinishedOKessay.

A:错

B:对

答案:A第八章测试Acordingtothelecture,howtolovekidsasparents?

A:Acceptkids’lovefrankly.

B:Lovetheirkidsastheyare.

C:Learnkids’lovelanguage.

D:Givekidsenoughappreciationandrecognition.

答案:ABCDTheauthor,byemploying__________,presentsaviewthattheChineseparentingmethodismorebeneficialtochildreninpreparingthemforthefuture.

A:causesandeffects

B:comparisons

C:contrasts

D:examples

答案:BWhenwewriteanargumentativeessay,ourmainpurposeistoconvincethereadersthatourparticularvieworopiniononacontroversialissueiscorrect.There’snoneedforustopersuadethereaderstotakesomesortofaction.

A:对

B:错

答案:BThecorrecttranslationof“黄河”is_______.

A:theYellowRiver

B:theHuangHeRiver

C:theHuangheRiver

D:theHuangRiver

答案:AAccordingtothelecture,twotranslationrulesshouldbekeptinmindwhentranslating.Theyare_________.

A:equalityrule

B:culturerule

C:fidelityrule

D:purposerule

答案:CDCautionarypublicsignscanbetranslatedwith________,etc.accordingtothedegreeofseverity.

A:caution

B:mind

C:warning

D:beawareof

答案:ABCDDirectivepublicsignsusuallygivereadersrelatedinformationaboutwhatitisanditsserviceprovided.

A:错

B:对

答案:BPleasegradethefollowingessayaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnedintheabovelecture.(1)Forthoselivinginasmalltown,theymaythinklivinginabigcityisquitecomfortableandexciting.However,therearestillmanychallenges.Thebiggestoneamongtheseproblems,Ithink,isaboutthepollution.Everyday,youhavetostandthenoise,airpollution,waterpollution,andsoon.Youeatfoodthatispolluted.Allthesecancauseharmforyourhealth.Besides,it’scommonforpeopletobealwaysinahurry.Theyhavesomuchworktodoandbarelyhavefreetime.Asaresult,thereislessandlesscommunicationbetweenp